CN101429054B - Colored glaze picture - Google Patents
Colored glaze picture Download PDFInfo
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- CN101429054B CN101429054B CN200810092300.1A CN200810092300A CN101429054B CN 101429054 B CN101429054 B CN 101429054B CN 200810092300 A CN200810092300 A CN 200810092300A CN 101429054 B CN101429054 B CN 101429054B
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- glaze
- painting
- colored
- colored glaze
- glazing
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Abstract
The invention relates to 'a technology for a colored glaze painting', which belongs to the technical field of ceramic industry. The technical problem to be solved for producing the colored glaze painting is to give full play to the physical characteristics of strong fusing capacity and fluidity and dispersity of colored glaze. The technical key point to solve the problem is to work out a flowing and dispersing 'influence zone' of the colored glaze in a design drawing. The 'influence zone' refers to an artistic space for accidental coloring of muffle painting, and is not applied with glaze. The colored glaze is simply, conveniently and coarsely prepared by making lead and quartz into parent glaze and adding coloring raw mineral materials such as iron, copper, manganese and cobalt. A glazed tile is a vector of the colored glaze painting, and the glaze texture is more beautiful when the glaze is applied on the glazed tile. The colored glaze is fired in a kiln placing horizontal device in oxidizing atmosphere. During glaze firing, natural creation of kiln fire is emphasized, and the muffle painting is similarly nature, freely flows and is 'created by taking the advantages'. The kiln temperature reaches approximately 1,120 DEG C, so that the glaze realizes diffusion and chemical changes during fusing, and achieves the spreading and sinking texture effect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to ceramic industry technical field, particularly coloured glaze is drawn the technical field of making.
Background technology
Lead glaze is coloured glaze on building slab, and coloured glaze is still extremely precious in Han dynasty, and the Tang Dynasty colored glaze art has been obtained preeminent accomplishment, and Important building extensively adopts terra-cotta to decorate, and glaze colours is bright-coloured, bright and glittering.The Tang Dynasty lavish funeral prevailing, peaks as main tri-coloured glazed pottery to produce burial articles.Tri-coloured glazed pottery is economized raw materials for production and manufacture craft and colored glaze member indifference.So-called " multicolored coloured glaze " obtained surprising embodiment on tri-coloured glazed pottery implements, and tri-coloured glazed pottery is the serious achievement of the Tang Dynasty colored glaze art, is a shining point in mankind's potting history.
Gluzed enamel is the colored glaze taking lead as flux, and lead glaze has good gloss, melt capacity is very strong, flow live ripple, merge imbibition, color and luster blending, graceful and be rich in the personal characteristics of romantic emotional appeal, peculiar.
The early 1980s.Finea Rtss Choolo Ft Singhuau Niversity (former central institute of arts and crafts) associate professor Xiao Huixiang, invention " tri-coloured glazed pottery flat mural painting and vertical line novel process thereof." with the flowing of the vertical line traffic control muffle painting of mud, glaze is assembled and be shaped to plane picture.Gluzed enamel departs from three-dimensional contouring and makes plane picture, and traditional technology innovation has been made brilliant achievements.Within in 1986, Wuhan Second Committee show of inventions is issued and is won invention gold medal by inventor association.
Summary of the invention
The invention of " coloured glaze painter skill " is the potential expressive force exploitation that the essential characteristic of gluzed enamel is had and the aesthetic feeling of excavating, expand material.Gluzed enamel is the plumbous colored glaze for flux, color and luster blending, and pure traditional elite gorgeous, that melt capacity is strong, flow expansion is large and graceful romance is feature is developed, and has the open spirit of the times, is modern art service.
" coloured glaze painter skill ", compared with existing " tri-coloured glazed pottery flat mural painting and vertical line novel process thereof " technology, coloured glaze muffle painting is that lead is solvent, and plumbous and quartz forms parent glaze, additional colouring material, and oxidizing atmosphere is burnt till.
" coloured glaze painter skill " is that gluzed enamel is taked to technical scheme open, water conservancy diversion.In schema, cook up that coloured glaze muffle painting melt capacity is strong, " the snobbish scope " of flow expansion, " snobbish scope " is that glaze is uncommitted, the physical property feature of active trickling reaches the condition of reaching the peak of perfection." snobbish scope " is " patent " that coloured glaze is drawn, and it has been strengthened national characters and has incorporated modern open consciousness, when glazing, will vacate and be protected.The delimitation of " snobbish scope " is definite according to the thickness of glazing, and the thickness of general glazing is 3-5 millimeter, and mobile, the range of scatter of gluzed enamel is five times of glazing thickness, i.e. 15-25 millimeter.
Coloured glaze muffle painting adopts natural mineral raw as far as possible, easy rough forming.The particle of raw mineral materials is difficult for being melted by plumbous, and colored silking, mottled skin texture appear in glaze in flow process.Other industrial chemicals add 2% the white earthenware in Hejin also to have skin texture to present if needed again.Skin texture is the texture of object, is a kind of decoration Language, plays the effect of in-depth theme in works, strengthens the artistic appeal of works.As " coloured glaze painter skill " technique effect has Chinese ink painting's feature, there is cultural connotation and the manifestation of China National characteristic.
Ornamental brick is the carrier that coloured glaze is drawn, and gluzed enamel depends on it just as making something perfect even more perfect.The quality of glaze is more beautiful, comparatively peaceful, graceful, pure.
Temperature of glaze firing reaches 1120 degree left and right Celsius, and glaze naturally trickles " achievement of taking advantage of a situation " in melting process and chemical transformation forms the textural effect of spreading and sinking in.
In schema, cook up " the snobbish scope " of the diffusion of glaze melt-flow, not glazing; Muffle painting adopts that raw mineral materials is rough to be formed as far as possible; Gluzed enamel imposes on ornamental brick; The natural good fortune of glaze experience in buying the lottery tickets high temperature " transmutation " " achievement of taking advantage of a situation ", becomes the art of real fire.These technology form that to be that the chain of rings is nested indispensable.
Gluzed enamel melt capacity is strong, and the feature that flow expansion is large is the difficult point place of making plane picture with coloured glaze muffle painting, is the technical problem to be solved in the present invention.The inventor of " tri-coloured glazed pottery flat mural painting " is flowing with the vertical line traffic control enamel frit makeing of mud, contain like this and imprisoned the variation of glaze colours, the individual character life of coloured glaze muffle painting is restricted, the effect of its mural painting exactly likes with line to be sketched the contours and fills out color Chinese fine brushwork heavy color picture, although the reduction lines that have, strengthening muffle painting, but as traditional technology cloisonne wire inlay technique multi color pattern draw.
Special concern of the present invention is strong to the happy and harmonious ability of coloured glaze muffle painting, self true qualities language meaning of active, the graceful romance of flowing.Flowing of glaze itself just signifies the free and open spirit of the times, and the lively esthetic sentiment of people's perception is treated each other in satisfied and adaptation.Therefore, the gluzed enamel that the present invention makes is drawn, without flowing of mud vertical line restriction constraint glaze.Take the technical scheme of " opening, water conservancy diversion ", allow material reduction self true qualities, allow it freely release energy, do one's utmost to excavate the skin texture aesthetic feeling of exploitation material.Main technical schemes is the color of main image and surrounding enviroment in schema, melting imbibition in kiln fire, flow, diffusion " snobbish scope " show its freely active, arbitrarily free and easy, dripping merry and lively, nature day becomes region of interest and charm to give to define." snobbish scope " is the art space of " transmutation ", is also that artist shows personalized platform." snobbish scope " is " patent " of coloured glaze muffle painting, pay close attention to especially, and will get hold of this " degree ".Schema is duplicated to the upper preparation of ornamental brick (being internal wall brick) glazing, and ornamental brick is as Chinese painting rice paper, and gluzed enamel imposes on ornamental brick by the requirement of design paper, and after glaze firing, the quality of glaze is more beautiful, comparatively calm, graceful, pure.
Natural mineral raw, easy rough forming are selected in coloured glaze muffle painting raw material and configuration as far as possible.The particle of raw mineral materials is difficult for being melted by plumbous, presents colored silking in glaze melting process, and mottled skin texture is keeping the too difficult natural beauty of material, has the cordial feeling of local colour.
When glaze firing, emphasize the natural good fortune of kiln fire, the color effect of outstanding " transmutation ", glaze melt temperature reaches 1120 degree left and right Celsius.Glaze reaches diffusion and chemical transformation in melt-flow process, and muffle painting is like nature itself, without chiseling and carving vestige, and trickling naturally, smooth and easy sensible " achievement of taking advantage of a situation ".Coloured glaze is decorated with the feature of natural charm U.S., and the skin texture special effect that ink and wash is spread and sunk in has been strengthened " enjoyable spirit " of national characters.Have beautiful at nature, be valued for natural mystery, incorporated the consciousness of modern opening, the blending of muffle painting color and luster, graceful agile, rough simpleness, take the course of its own.
Embodiment
On schema, cook up glaze colours and flow in kiln fire, " the snobbish scope " of diffusion.It is much comparatively suitable to stay as for this " snobbish scope " space, this relates to the material of ornamental brick, the thickness of the performance of glaze raw material, the preparation of glaze colours, glaze colours, especially " fire " this elemental participating in making processes, exist Unpredictability, but will adapt to as far as possible and hold.Delimit that coloured glaze glaze colours flows, " the snobbish scope " of diffusion, the easiest way is: ornamental brick, glaze raw material and preparation, loading of kiln, horizontal device firing temperature, stablizing constant in the situation that, decide according to the thickness of glazing.After glaze, flow expansion is large, and the thin flow expansion of glaze is little.General glazing thickness is 3-5 millimeter, and the flow expansion scope of muffle painting is five times of thickness of glazing, i.e. 15-25 millimeter.Drawing is duplicated on ornamental brick, treat that glazing burns till.
Ornamental brick is that coloured glaze is drawn very desirable carrier.There is the ornamental brick of all size in market, and its quality has very large difference, through glaze line on probation not modification, do not rupture, glaze colours smoothness, skin texture is obvious, bright-colored, expressive force is strong, artistic effect is good can purchase in batches use.
Gluzed enamel is plumbous and quartz composition parent glaze.Plumbous (PbO) or (Pb
3o
4) 65-75%, quartz (SiO) 20-25%, additional painted raw mineral materials, as iron (FeO), copper (CuO), manganese (Mn
2o
2), cobalt (Co
2o
3) etc., easy rough forming.When gluzed enamel imposes on ornamental brick, not glazing in " snobbish scope ", vacate.The thickness of glaze layer is 3-5 millimeter.Paulin frame horizontal device is taken in loading of kiln.
The firing process technology that coloured glaze is drawn is key link, the quality of burning till, final decision and affect the quality of works.Coloured glaze muffle painting oxidizing atmosphere is burnt till.Get hold of glaze melt temperature to 1120 degree left and right Celsius.Glaze reaches diffusion and chemical transformation in the melt-flow stage.Enamel evenly, surface smoothing, defect reduce, and machinery slightly strengthens.Loading of kiln, burn till, cooling kiln discharge, last about 24 hours.Quality inspection after product kiln discharge, can augmenting for the second time that muffle painting is weak burnt till.The product burning till for twice, glaze colours is simple and honest saturated, and image is also more complete, has stronger artistic appeal.Burning till is for the second time creating of art, when allow also exist sorry and disappointed.
Claims (1)
1. the manufacture craft that coloured glaze is drawn, is characterized in that:
On schema, cook up that gluzed enamel melt capacity is strong, " the snobbish scope " of flow expansion, not glazing in this " snobbish scope ", described " snobbish scope " is definite according to the thickness of glazing, be that the thickness of glazing is while being 3-5 millimeter, mobile, the range of scatter of gluzed enamel is five times of glazing thickness, i.e. 15-25 millimeter;
Gluzed enamel adopts natural mineral raw, easy rough forming;
Ornamental brick is the carrier that coloured glaze is drawn; Coloured glaze muffle painting oxidizing atmosphere is burnt till, and temperature of glaze firing reaches 1120 degree Celsius;
Wherein, described gluzed enamel is plumbous and quartz composition parent glaze, plumbous: 65-75%, and quartz: 20-25%, additional painted raw mineral materials, easy rough forming, described painted raw mineral materials is iron, copper, manganese, cobalt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810092300.1A CN101429054B (en) | 2008-04-15 | 2008-04-15 | Colored glaze picture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810092300.1A CN101429054B (en) | 2008-04-15 | 2008-04-15 | Colored glaze picture |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101429054A CN101429054A (en) | 2009-05-13 |
| CN101429054B true CN101429054B (en) | 2014-06-25 |
Family
ID=40644728
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810092300.1A Expired - Fee Related CN101429054B (en) | 2008-04-15 | 2008-04-15 | Colored glaze picture |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101429054B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103096653A (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2013-05-08 | 深圳富泰宏精密工业有限公司 | Housing and preparation method thereof |
| CN111732450B (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2022-03-22 | 佛山欧神诺陶瓷有限公司 | Microcrystalline-imitated ceramic tile with colored glaze decoration effect and preparation method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN85107741A (en) * | 1985-10-16 | 1987-01-31 | 厦门瓷厂 | Ceramic surface color pile-up glaze decorating technology |
| CN1051532A (en) * | 1990-08-04 | 1991-05-22 | 湖南省醴陵市五里牌艺术瓷厂 | A kind of preparation method of glazed colored painting |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0642932U (en) * | 1992-11-26 | 1994-06-07 | 大東亜窯業株式会社 | Paint applicator |
-
2008
- 2008-04-15 CN CN200810092300.1A patent/CN101429054B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN85107741A (en) * | 1985-10-16 | 1987-01-31 | 厦门瓷厂 | Ceramic surface color pile-up glaze decorating technology |
| CN1051532A (en) * | 1990-08-04 | 1991-05-22 | 湖南省醴陵市五里牌艺术瓷厂 | A kind of preparation method of glazed colored painting |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| JP实开平6-42932U 1994.06.07 |
| 一次烧成彩色釉面墙地砖;司权;《陶瓷》;19811231(第4期);11-19 * |
| 司权.一次烧成彩色釉面墙地砖.《陶瓷》.1981,(第4期),11-19. |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101429054A (en) | 2009-05-13 |
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