CN102756605A - Manufacturing method of cloisonne enamel with stainless steel body - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of cloisonne enamel with stainless steel body Download PDFInfo
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- CN102756605A CN102756605A CN2012102448348A CN201210244834A CN102756605A CN 102756605 A CN102756605 A CN 102756605A CN 2012102448348 A CN2012102448348 A CN 2012102448348A CN 201210244834 A CN201210244834 A CN 201210244834A CN 102756605 A CN102756605 A CN 102756605A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a manufacturing method of cloisonne enamel with a stainless steel body, for solving the problems of a cloisonne enamel with the copper body that the glaze is not bright in color, and the cloisonne enamel with the copper body is easy to scratch and generates aerugo in the conveying process or the storage process. The method is realized by comprising the following steps: moulding according to design drawings of a development scheme of a product; ad then sequentially molding, filling wax, processing with a sand mould, removing wax, casting, finishing, pinching wires, staining blue, bluing, grinding and plating gold to obtain the final product.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method of handicraft, particularly a kind of preparation method of stainless steel tire thread weaving enamel.
Background technology
Thread weaving enamel, it is made generally and on gold, copper tire, pinches out pattern with spun gold or copper wire, fills out after the versicolor enamel through roasting, grinding, multiple working procedure such as gold-plated to form.Thread weaving enamel has riot of color, glitter glamour; Because it has obtained beyond example development in the period of Ming Dynasty Jingtai; The blue glaze of many exterior trims is claimed cloisonne enamel so practise as another, and it also has red, light green, dark green, white, greyish purple, the bright blue isochrome of decorations certainly.
The making of general thread weaving enamel roughly can be divided into seven step: ⑴, make base, and promptly makes device shape with copper coin.⑵, wire inlay, the copper wire that is about to flatten cements in carcass according to the design decoration.⑶, freeze, weld it firm and solid once more.⑷, fill enamel, go up muffle painting successively according to color in the decoration, some ground earlier, inferior some flower is filled enamel again, after add brilliant white.⑸, enameling are put once indigo plant and are promptly burnt once, repeat many persons and can reach three times; The main purpose of enameling is to burn through high-temperature baking enamel glaze is bonded on the red copper carcass; Show gorgeous color of glaze and light, because the fusing point of red copper has only about 1080 ℃, so stove fire temperature generally all is controlled at about 800 ℃ when firing; Just ten minutes is near the fusing point of red copper when firing temperature surpasses 1000 ℃, and the enamel tire is fusing easily just.But only in the melt temperature scope, the glaze melt just can present molten condition preferably to enamel glaze, and can spread over the carcass surface equably, forms bright, level and smooth glaze layer, shows the unique gorgeous color of enamel glaze after the cooling.Enamel glaze is divided three classes, and the melt temperature of high temperature glaze is greater than 1250 ℃; The melt temperature of intermediate glaze material is 1100-1250 ℃; The melt temperature of low-temperature glaze is less than 1000 ℃.So copper tire thread weaving enamel can only be selected low-temperature glaze; Temperature or high temperature glaze in can not selecting; Many gorgeous, bright colors can not be presented on the copper tire thread weaving enamel, seriously influence the variation of champleve enamel ware color, make glaze not reach desirable light and gorgeous degree.⑹, polishing operation.⑺, gold-plated process.
Simultaneously because common thread weaving enamel is main with copper; Environment and daily keeping a public place clean to placing are had relatively high expectations; Humidity and carbon dioxide content to environment have certain requirement, avoid contacting chloride and oxide, and material hardness is not enough; Preserve to transport in the process of keeping a public place clean and also will handle with care, do not note slightly just being prone to produce cut or going up patina.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is: the preparation method that a kind of stainless steel tire thread weaving enamel is provided; Solve to adopt copper tire thread weaving enamel can only select for use low-temperature glaze can not select for use in gentle high temperature glaze; Make glaze color light, gorgeous problem inadequately, and copper tire thread weaving enamel in transit or be prone to produce the problem of cut and last patina in the storage.
The technical problem that the present invention solved, adopt following technical proposals to realize:
⑴. moulding: as, to carry out moulding according to product development design for scheme drawing;
⑵. molding: with coating multilayer silica gel successively on the above-mentioned moulding product and resin carries out molding;
⑶. irritate cured: it is cured in the above-mentioned model that makes, to inject liquid, gets formwork at normal temperatures behind the cooling forming;
⑷. sand mo(u)ld: the formwork of above-mentioned cooling is passed through to hang the sand molding;
⑸. take off cured: above-mentioned formwork is put into taken off cured still and carry out high temperature and take off cured;
⑹. roasting: will pass through and take off the cured sand mo(u)ld that makes and in roaster, carry out roasting;
⑺. cast: stainless steel is smelted into liquid in smelting furnace after, be injected in the above-mentioned sand mo(u)ld, make stainless steel billet;
⑻. repair and wire inlay: after stainless steel billet is repaired, wire inlay;
⑼. fill enamel: according to the color of decoration, to going up muffle painting successively through the bullion that wires inlay;
⑽. enameling: baking is burnt enamel glaze is bonded on the stainless steel carcass in roaster;
⑾. polishing: polishing is through out-of-flatness place of above-mentioned operation gained bullion;
⑿. gold-plated: that above-mentioned product through polishing is carried out promptly getting final products after gold-plated.
Adopt technique scheme, because the melt temperature scope of glaze is: the melt temperature of high temperature glaze is greater than 1250 ℃; The melt temperature of intermediate glaze material is 1100-1250 ℃; The melt temperature of low-temperature glaze is less than 1000 ℃, and stainless fusing point is 1500 ℃, burns temperature and reaches 1300 ℃ with the make base baking that can make glaze of stainless steel.Can select low temperature, middle temperature or high temperature glaze for use so adopt stainless steel to do carcass, make baking burn the melt temperature that the interior temperature of stove reaches all kinds of glaze, guarantee the variation that glaze is selected for use, and then guaranteed the color and the brightness of thread weaving enamel; Simultaneously owing to adopted stainless steel, material is hard, it is oxidized in air, to be difficult for, can be not in transit or cut occurs during storage or go up the phenomenon that rust etc. influences product appearance.
In the technique scheme, the temperature of roaster is 600-1100 ℃ during roasting.
In the technique scheme, the temperature of roaster is 1000-1300 ℃ during enameling.
In the technique scheme, polishing adopts grail, Huangshi and charcoal successively out-of-flatness place of bullion to be polished.
In sum, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:, guaranteed the diversity that glaze is selected for use, and then guaranteed the gorgeous and bright of color because it is high to have made full use of stainless fusing point; Simultaneously since the hardness of stainless steel high be difficult for oxidized character, avoided product in transit or in the storage, cut occurs or go up phenomenon such as rust and then influence the problem of product appearance.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the specific embodiment the present invention is further specified:
⑴. moulding: as, to carry out moulding according to product development design for scheme drawing;
⑵. molding: with coating multilayer silica gel successively on the above-mentioned moulding product and resin carries out molding;
⑶. irritate cured: it is cured in the above-mentioned model that makes, to inject liquid, gets formwork at normal temperatures behind the cooling forming;
⑷. sand mo(u)ld: the formwork of above-mentioned cooling is passed through to hang the sand molding;
⑸. take off cured: above-mentioned formwork is put into taken off cured still and carry out high temperature and take off cured;
⑹. roasting: will pass through and take off the cured sand mo(u)ld that makes and in roaster, carry out roasting, the temperature in the roaster is 870 ℃;
⑺. cast: stainless steel is smelted into liquid in smelting furnace after, be injected in the above-mentioned sand mo(u)ld, make stainless steel billet;
⑻. repair and wire inlay: after stainless steel billet is repaired, wire inlay;
⑼. fill enamel: according to the color of decoration, to going up muffle painting successively through the bullion that wires inlay;
⑽. enameling: baking is burnt in temperature is 1260 ℃ of roasters, and enamel glaze is bonded on the stainless steel carcass;
⑾. polishing: polishing is through out-of-flatness place of above-mentioned operation gained bullion;
⑿. gold-plated: that above-mentioned product through polishing is carried out promptly getting final products after gold-plated.
Claims (4)
1. the preparation method of a stainless steel tire thread weaving enamel is characterized in that adopting following steps:
⑴. moulding: as, to carry out moulding according to product development design for scheme drawing;
⑵. molding: with coating multilayer silica gel successively on the above-mentioned moulding product and resin carries out molding;
⑶. irritate cured: it is cured in the above-mentioned model that makes, to inject liquid, gets formwork at normal temperatures behind the cooling forming;
⑷. sand mo(u)ld: the formwork of above-mentioned cooling is passed through to hang the sand molding;
⑸. take off cured: above-mentioned formwork is put into taken off cured still and carry out high temperature and take off cured;
⑹. roasting: will pass through and take off the cured sand mo(u)ld that makes and in roaster, carry out roasting;
⑺. cast: stainless steel is smelted into liquid in smelting furnace after, be injected in the above-mentioned sand mo(u)ld, make stainless steel billet;
⑻. repair and wire inlay: after stainless steel billet is repaired, wire inlay;
⑼. fill enamel: according to the color of decoration, to going up muffle painting successively through the bullion that wires inlay;
⑽. enameling: baking is burnt enamel glaze is bonded on the stainless steel carcass in roaster;
⑾. polishing: polishing is through out-of-flatness place of above-mentioned operation gained bullion;
⑿. gold-plated: that above-mentioned product through polishing is carried out promptly getting final products after gold-plated.
2. the preparation method of a kind of stainless steel tire thread weaving enamel according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the temperature of roaster is 600-1100 ℃ during said roasting.
3. the preparation method of a kind of stainless steel tire thread weaving enamel according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the temperature of roaster is 1000-1300 ℃ during said enameling.
4. the preparation method of a kind of stainless steel tire thread weaving enamel according to claim 1 is characterized in that: polishing adopts grail, Huangshi and charcoal successively out-of-flatness place of bullion to be polished.
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CN2012102448348A CN102756605A (en) | 2012-07-16 | 2012-07-16 | Manufacturing method of cloisonne enamel with stainless steel body |
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103129294A (en) * | 2013-03-01 | 2013-06-05 | 铜陵红星铜艺有限公司 | Cloisonne manufacturing method |
CN103882429A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-06-25 | 铜陵红星铜艺有限公司 | High-efficiency and rapid enamel manufacturing process |
CN106040982A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-10-26 | 安庆帝雅艺术品有限公司 | Manufacturing method of enamel vessel |
CN106238713A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 安庆帝雅艺术品有限公司 | A kind of champleve enamel ware processing technology repaiies tire operation |
CN106424587B (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2018-05-22 | 苏州东吴黄金文化发展有限公司 | A kind of production method of the hollow Fructus Liquidambaris of element gold |
CN109678347A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-04-26 | 深圳市中宝盈珠宝科技有限公司 | A kind of high temperature enamel preparation method |
CN110683766A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-01-14 | 重庆唯美陶瓷有限公司 | Full-polished glaze and preparation method thereof, black ink-jet ceramic tile and manufacturing method thereof |
CN112793357A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-05-14 | 陆丙忠 | Split manufacturing process of cloisonne enamel bottle product |
CN115214258A (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2022-10-21 | 江西桐青金属工艺品股份有限公司 | Manufacturing process of thin-blank enamel sculpture product |
Citations (3)
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CN1175487A (en) * | 1996-12-04 | 1998-03-11 | 李建增 | Production method of investment casting cloisonne enamel copper tire |
CN101863680A (en) * | 2010-04-08 | 2010-10-20 | 安庆帝雅艺术品有限公司 | Process for producing cast body cloisonne enamelware |
CN102431373A (en) * | 2011-09-15 | 2012-05-02 | 张振华 | Novel cloisonn fabrication technique |
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2012
- 2012-07-16 CN CN2012102448348A patent/CN102756605A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
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CN1175487A (en) * | 1996-12-04 | 1998-03-11 | 李建增 | Production method of investment casting cloisonne enamel copper tire |
CN101863680A (en) * | 2010-04-08 | 2010-10-20 | 安庆帝雅艺术品有限公司 | Process for producing cast body cloisonne enamelware |
CN102431373A (en) * | 2011-09-15 | 2012-05-02 | 张振华 | Novel cloisonn fabrication technique |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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陶玉红: "珐琅工艺在现代首饰设计中的艺术表达", 《万方中国学位论文全文数据库》, 31 December 2010 (2010-12-31) * |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103129294A (en) * | 2013-03-01 | 2013-06-05 | 铜陵红星铜艺有限公司 | Cloisonne manufacturing method |
CN103882429A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-06-25 | 铜陵红星铜艺有限公司 | High-efficiency and rapid enamel manufacturing process |
CN103882429B (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2016-06-08 | 铜陵红星铜艺有限公司 | Efficient quick formula enamel manufacture craft |
CN106040982A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-10-26 | 安庆帝雅艺术品有限公司 | Manufacturing method of enamel vessel |
CN106238713A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 安庆帝雅艺术品有限公司 | A kind of champleve enamel ware processing technology repaiies tire operation |
CN106424587B (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2018-05-22 | 苏州东吴黄金文化发展有限公司 | A kind of production method of the hollow Fructus Liquidambaris of element gold |
CN109678347A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-04-26 | 深圳市中宝盈珠宝科技有限公司 | A kind of high temperature enamel preparation method |
CN109678347B (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2023-03-10 | 深圳市中宝盈珠宝科技有限公司 | Preparation method of high-temperature enamel |
CN110683766A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-01-14 | 重庆唯美陶瓷有限公司 | Full-polished glaze and preparation method thereof, black ink-jet ceramic tile and manufacturing method thereof |
CN110683766B (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2022-02-08 | 重庆唯美陶瓷有限公司 | Full-polished glaze and preparation method thereof, black ink-jet ceramic tile and manufacturing method thereof |
CN112793357A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-05-14 | 陆丙忠 | Split manufacturing process of cloisonne enamel bottle product |
CN115214258A (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2022-10-21 | 江西桐青金属工艺品股份有限公司 | Manufacturing process of thin-blank enamel sculpture product |
CN115214258B (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2023-09-01 | 江西桐青金属工艺品股份有限公司 | Manufacturing process of thin-blank enamel sculpture product |
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Application publication date: 20121031 |