CN102742736B - Ewe stage nutrition regulation ration and modulation method thereof - Google Patents
Ewe stage nutrition regulation ration and modulation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a ewe stage nutrition regulation ration, which comprises the following raw materials, by mass, 1.2-1.6 parts of sodium selenite, 0.9-1.2 parts of potassium iodide, 1.1-1.5 parts of cobalt chloride, 0.7-1.0 part of copper sulfate, 1.2-1.7 parts of zinc sulfate, 1.4-3.1 parts of ferric sulfate, 1.0-1.6 parts of manganese sulfate, 0.8-1.1 parts of VA, 0.4-0.6 part of VD, 0.8-2.0 parts of VE, 2.0 parts of gypsum, 20 parts of zeolite, 63.6-67.5 parts of rice hull, 145-160 parts of gravy salt, 90-120 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 15-35 parts of baking soda, 0-45 parts of magnesium oxide, 1150-3600 parts of corn, 0-490 parts of soybean hull, 150-480 parts of bran, 210-1040 parts of soybean meal, 229-720 parts of sunflower cake, 205-710 parts of palm meal, 285-890 parts of corn distiller's grain protein, 210-640 parts of sesame cake, 12000-27600 parts of yellow corn silage, 3800-10800 parts of hay, 3800-7800 parts of corn straws, and 1700-4450 parts of rice bran. The modulation method comprises: preparing trace elements, vitamins, and the like into a premix; mixing gravy salt, corn, soybean meal, and the like with the premix to prepare into a fine material mixed material; uniformly mixing yellow corn silage and the like with the fine material mixed material to obtain the total mixed ration. With the present invention, nutrition requirements of ewe at different stages are met, breeding efficiency is improved, and feeding cost is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Feed Production Technology and cultural technique field, be specifically related to the interim nutrition regulation daily ration of a kind of ewe and modulator approach.
Background technology
Along with the policy executions such as concede the land to forestry in the whole nation, returning farmland to grassland, the natural meadow fencing and work, to go deep into the place that ，Nong district, farming-pastoral region and pastoral area can be used to herd less and less, and accounting for the breeding sheep barn feeding and half barn feeding of flock of sheep quantity 60% or more has become certainty.Because raiser's drylot feeding breeding technology lacks, jumpbogroup breeding sheep feeding cost increases greatly, especially breeding potential is lower than 100% ewe colony, the input of raising 1 year far surpasses income, the numerous ewe of this energy unable to make ends meet is raised, and makes many local raisers massacre ewe, has caused breeding sheep quantity in recent years to reduce, the purchasing price continuous rise of lamb, and the also corresponding minimizing of fattening lamb supply quantity.After the breeding sheep drylot feeding is raised, annual fodder grass expense accounts for 70% of total input, many raisers use a kind of Diet Formula throughout the year, add roughage and do not process processing, inferior quality, the main concentrated feed that relies on maintains ewe production, this certainly will increase the use amount of diet, develops grain-saving type animal husbandry purpose present stage with China and disagrees.In addition, ewe is in different reproductive physiology during the phase, they are also different to nutritional requirements, lower in nonpregnant phase and its nutritional requirements of first half period of gestation, and latter half of gestation and lactation period its nutritional requirements higher, as raised by high nutritional requirements throughout the year, ewe can overfertilization, and lipopexia is too high, affect ewe oestruses; Too high in gestation initial stage nutrition, can cause embryo's Deaths, reduced breeding potential; As raised by low nutrient level throughout the year, because the ewe body condition is bad, affect too the rutting of ewe, latter half of gestation subalimentation, cause that new-bom lamb vitality is weak, the lamb survival rate is low.In " national grain-saving type animal husbandry development planning (2011-2020) ", point out to take full advantage of the non-grain type resources such as herbage, agricultural byproducts, light industrial products, reach the purpose of herbvore animal husbandry High-efficient Production when reducing grain consumption.Maize straw is the roughage resource of the available convenient sources of ewe, after processing is processed, and can be as the main roughage resource of ewe.According to the breeding physiology of ewe, its science is divided to the stage, the reasonable preparation daily ration, under the prerequisite that reduces feeding cost, improve the reproductive efficiency of ewe, increases the economic benefit of the cultivation of breeding sheep, and standardized ewe produces development scale.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides the interim nutrition regulation daily ration of a kind of ewe and modulator approach, according to the nutritional need in ewe breeding physiology stage, modulate the TRM of different nutrition levels, both met the nutritional need of ewe, improve again reproductive efficiency, reduced feeding cost.
The interim nutrition regulation daily ration of ewe of the present invention and modulator approach, before the raising stage of ewe is divided into to the breeding season, promote the sexual maturity supplementary feeding phase, first half period of gestation, second trimester of pregnancy, latter half of gestation, perinatal period and normal breast six stages of phase, each raising stage provides different TRMs according to the demand of ewe to ewe.
[0005]the supplementary feeding phase TRM of promoting the sexual maturity before breeding season is comprised of the raw material of following mass parts: sodium selenite 1.2-1.4 part, KI 0.9-1.1 part, cobalt chloride 1.1-1.3 part, copper sulphate 0.7-0.8 part, zinc sulfate 1.2-1.4 part, ferric sulfate 1.4-1.6 part, manganese sulfate 1.0-1.3 part, V
a0.8-1.0 part, V
d0.4-0.5 part, V
e1.8-2.0 part, 2.0 parts of land plasters, 20 parts of zeolite powders, rice husk fine powder 65.6-67.5 part, salt 150-160 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 100-120 part, sodium bicarbonate 25-35 part, corn 3500-3600 part, wheat bran 450-480 part, dregs of beans 960-1040 part, sunflower cake 620-720 part, palm kernel meal 650-710 part, maize alcohol stillage albumen 850-890 part, oil cake of flax seed 600-640 part, maize storage 22500-23500 part, hay 6500-6800 part, corn stalk powder 6500-7100 part, rice bran 4000-4450 part.
Supplementary feeding phase of promoting the sexual maturity before breeding season is to put before the ewe group date 10～14 days into ram.
By 3% scale of feeding of ewe average weight, ewe gets final product Direct-fed.
The first half period of gestation TRM is comprised of the raw material of following mass parts: sodium selenite 1.4-1.6 part, KI 1.0-1.2 part, cobalt chloride 1.3-1.5 part, copper sulphate 0.8-1.0 part, zinc sulfate 1.5-1.7 part, ferric sulfate 2.9-3.1 part, manganese sulfate 1.4-1.6 part, V
apowder 0.9-1.1 part, V
dpowder 0.4-0.6 part, V
epowder 0.8-1.0 part, 2.0 parts of land plasters, 20 parts of zeolite powders, rice husk fine powder 63.6-65.6 part, salt 145-160 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 90-110 part, sodium bicarbonate 25-30 part, magnesia 26-32 part, corn 2000-2200 part, skin of beancurd 335-345 part, wheat bran 210-225 part, dregs of beans 210-220 part, sunflower cake 338-348 part, palm kernel meal 248-268 part, maize alcohol stillage protein 42 0-440 part, oil cake of flax seed 335-348 part, maize storage 26000-26600 part, hay 6500-6800 part, corn stalk powder 7600-7800 part, rice bran 4350-4450 part.
First half period of gestation refers to the gestation slow puberty of embryo of 1 ~ 50 day.
By 3% scale of feeding of ewe average weight, ewe gets final product Direct-fed.
Second trimester of pregnancy, TRM was comprised of the raw material of following mass parts: sodium selenite 1.4-1.6 part, KI 1.0-1.2 part, cobalt chloride 1.3-1.5 part, copper sulphate 0.8-1.0 part, zinc sulfate 1.5-1.7 part, ferric sulfate 2.9-3.1 part, manganese sulfate 1.4-1.6 part, V
apowder 0.9-1.1 part, V
dpowder 0.4-0.6 part, V
epowder 0.8-1.0 part, 2.0 parts of land plasters, 20 parts of zeolite powders, rice husk fine powder 63.6-65.6 part, salt 145-160 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 90-110 part, sodium bicarbonate 25-30 part, magnesia 35-45 part, corn 2900-3100 part, skin of beancurd 460-490 part, wheat bran 280-320 part, dregs of beans 290-330 part, sunflower cake 470-490 part, palm kernel meal 355-365 part, maize alcohol stillage protein 58 0-620 part, oil cake of flax seed 470-490 part, maize storage 27000-27600 part, hay 6350-6450 part, corn stalk powder 6400-6600 part, rice bran 3100-3300 part.
Refer to the gestation placenta fast growing period of 51 ~ 90 days second trimester of pregnancy.
By 3% scale of feeding of ewe average weight, ewe gets final product Direct-fed.
The latter half of gestation TRM is comprised of the raw material of following mass parts: sodium selenite 1.4-1.6 part, KI 1.0-1.2 part, cobalt chloride 1.3-1.5 part, copper sulphate 0.8-1.0 part, zinc sulfate 1.5-1.7 part, ferric sulfate 2.9-3.1 part, manganese sulfate 1.4-1.6 part, V
apowder 0.9-1.1 part, V
dpowder 0.4-0.6 part, V
epowder 0.8-1.0 part, 2.0 parts of land plasters, 20 parts of zeolite powders, rice husk fine powder 63.6-65.6 part, salt 145-160 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 90-110 part, sodium bicarbonate 25-30 part, magnesia 35-45 part, corn 2800-2880 part, skin of beancurd 150-160 part, wheat bran 249-265 part, dregs of beans 400-420 part, sunflower cake 300-320 part, palm kernel meal 245-265 part, maize alcohol stillage protein 46 0-480 part, oil cake of flax seed 458-478 part, maize storage 18000-18200 part, hay 3800-3900 part, corn stalk powder 3800-3900 part, rice bran 1900-1950 part.
Latter half of gestation refers to the gestation fetus fast growing period of 91 ~ 135 days.
By 3% scale of feeding of ewe average weight, ewe gets final product Direct-fed.
Perinatal period, TRM was comprised of the raw material of following mass parts: sodium selenite 1.2-1.4 part, KI 0.9-1.1 part, cobalt chloride 1.10-1.30 part, copper sulphate 0.7-0.8 part, zinc sulfate 1.2-1.4 part, ferric sulfate 1.4-1.6 part, manganese sulfate 1.0-1.3 part, V
apowder 0.8-1.0 part, V
dpowder 0.4-0.5 part, V
epowder 1.8-2.0 part, 2.0 parts of land plasters, 20 parts of zeolite powders, rice husk fine powder 65.6-67.5 part, salt 150-160 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 100-120 part, corn 1150-1250 part, wheat bran 150-170 part, dregs of beans 335-355 part, sunflower cake 229-249 part, palm kernel meal 205-218 part, maize alcohol stillage protein 28 5-300 part, oil cake of flax seed 210-220 part, maize storage 12000-12600 part, hay 10500-10800 part, corn stalk powder 5200-5400 part, rice bran 1700-1800 part.
Refer to that pregnant 136 ~ 150 days to lactation 1 ~ 6 day described perinatal period.
By 3% ~ 3.5% scale of feeding of ewe average weight, ewe gets final product Direct-fed.
Normal breast phase TRM is comprised of the raw material of following mass parts: sodium selenite 1.2-1.4 part, KI 0.9-1.1 part, cobalt chloride 1.10-1.30 part, copper sulphate 0.7-0.8 part, zinc sulfate 1.2-1.4 part, ferric sulfate 1.4-1.6 part, manganese sulfate 1.0-1.3 part, V
apowder 0.8-1.0 part, V
dpowder 0.4-0.5 part, V
epowder 1.8-2.0 part, 2.0 parts of land plasters, 20 parts of zeolite powders, rice husk fine powder 65.6-67.5 part, salt 150-160 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 100-120 part, sodium bicarbonate 15-25 part, magnesia 25-35 part, corn 3500-3600 part, skin of beancurd 185-200 part, wheat bran 320-330 part, dregs of beans 510-530 part, sunflower cake 380-400 part, palm kernel meal 320-330 part, maize alcohol stillage albumen 575-595 part, oil cake of flax seed 570-590 part, maize storage 25800-25900 part, hay 6450-6500 part, corn stalk powder 6450-6550 part, rice bran 4250-4295 part.
The normal breast phase refers to lactation 7 ~ 60 days.
By 3% ~ 3.5% scale of feeding of ewe average weight, ewe gets final product Direct-fed.
The modulator approach of the interim nutrition regulation daily ration of ewe is: trace element, vitamin, land plaster, zeolite powder are mixed with the rice husk fine powder, make premix; Again salt, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, sodium bicarbonate, magnesia, corn, skin of beancurd, wheat bran, dregs of beans, sunflower cake, palm kernel meal, maize alcohol stillage albumen, oil cake of flax seed and above-mentioned premix are mixed, make the fine fodder compound; Finally maize storage, hay, corn stalk powder, rice bran are mixed with above-mentioned fine fodder compound, be TRM.
Beneficial effect of the present invention
The present invention is according to the different physiological stage nutritional requirements of breeding sheep, researched and developed before the breeding season TRM in the supplementary feeding phase of promoting the sexual maturity, first half period of gestation, second trimester of pregnancy, latter half of gestation, perinatal period and normal breast 6 stages of phase, this daily ration be take the maize storage as primary raw material, according to its each phase physilogical characteristics and nutritional characteristic arranged in pairs or groups hay, rice bran, wheat bran, corn stalk powder, mixed concentrate, trace element and vitamin(e) supplement etc., energy and the dietary protein origin in each stage are different.The interim TRM nutrition arrangement of ewe rationally, comprehensive nutrition, easy to digest, good palatability, feed conveniently.Both met the nutritional need of ewe, improved again reproductive efficiency, greatly reduced the cost that ewe is raised, reduced the generation of ewe reproductive diseases and disease of digestive tract, for the extensive safety in production of ewe provides foundation and the practice scheme of science.
The daily ration raw material sources of the interim nutrition regulation of ewe of the present invention are convenient, and allocating technology is simple, be easy to the breeding sheep raiser promotes.
The specific embodiment
Annual early October is carried out maize according to the quantity of breeding sheep and stocks and use preparation the whole year, and stocks corresponding hay and maize straw.Buy various trace elements and vitamin and feedstuff, at shady and cool ventilation, dry place preserves, and mark is standby.Then according to the quantity of each physiological stage ewe of plant, prepare the daily ration quantity of different phase, directly material loading is fed and is got final product.
embodiment 1
Certain peasant cultivates Specialty Co-operative Organization and raises 569 of 40 kilograms of breeding sheeps of average weight, start the Dietary Supplement Dietary of promoting the sexual maturity on September 20th, 2010, the 1st prostate enol of injection on September 22, October 4 was injected the prostate enol the 2nd time, and October 5 was put into the ewe group by ram, breeding, wherein 508 the 1st feelings phase becomes pregnant, and do not become pregnant for 61 and separates cohort from large group, the Dietary Supplement Dietary of promoting the sexual maturity before the breeding season of continuing to feed, after the 2nd feelings phase breeding, be incorporated to jumpbogroup in second trimester of pregnancy.
The nutrition regulation slop feeding method in 6 stages of breeding sheep is as follows:
(1) promoted the sexual maturity before the breeding season modulation of Dietary Supplement Dietary
Before breeding season, promoted the sexual maturity the supplementary feeding phase totally 14 days (2010.9.20 ~ 2010.10.4), every day every breeding sheep on average need to promote the sexual maturity 1.2 kilograms of supplementary feeding TRMs, need to promote the sexual maturity every day 682.8 kilograms of supplementary feeding TRMs of 569 breeding sheeps.By the supplementary feeding phase TRM formula of promoting the sexual maturity before the breeding season, take sodium selenite 233 grams, KI 213 grams, cobalt chloride 213 grams, copper sulphate 155 grams, zinc sulfate 233 grams, ferric sulfate 310 grams, manganese sulfate 194 grams, V
apowder 194 grams, V
dpowder 78 grams, V
epowder 388 grams, land plaster 388 grams, 3.88 kilograms of zeolite powders, 12.72 kilograms of rice husk fine powders, mix above-mentioned raw materials the premix of making 14 days; Take again 31.02 kilograms of salt, 19.39 kilograms of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 6.79 kilograms, sodium bicarbonate, 678.65 kilograms of corns, 93.07 kilograms, wheat bran, 186.14 kilograms of dregs of beans, 139.08 kilograms of sunflower cakes, 126.04 kilograms of palm kernel meals, 2.57 kilograms of maize alcohol stillage protein 17s, 116.34 kilograms of oil cake of flax seed, with above-mentioned premix, be uniformly mixed the fine fodder compound of making 14 days.Then take 1/14 the mixing of 325.48 kilograms of maize storages, 90.03 kilograms, hay, 98.34 kilograms of corn stalk powders and above-mentioned fine fodder compound of 55.4 kilograms, rice bran, segment every day, obtained before 569 breeding seasons the TRM of promoting the sexual maturity breeding sheep every day supplementary feeding phase.Since September 20, give 569 ewes Dietary Supplement Dietary of promoting the sexual maturity of feeding every day, the situation until daily inspection in October 4 is become pregnant, pregnant person proceeds to the first half period of gestation cohort, the unpregnancy person supplementary feeding TRM of promoting the sexual maturity that continues to feed.
(2) modulation of first half period of gestation nutrition regulation daily ration
First half period of gestation is totally 50 days (2010.10.5 ~ 2010.11.24), every day, every first half period of gestation ewe on average needed 1.2 kilograms of TRMs, and 508 (the 1st the feelings phase person of not becoming pregnant disregards) first half period of gestation breeding sheeps need 609.6 kilograms of TRMs every day.Press first half period of gestation TRM formula, take 0.85 kilogram of sodium selenite, 0.73 kilogram of KI, 0.79 kilogram of cobalt chloride, 0.61 kilogram, copper sulphate, 1.04 kilograms, zinc sulfate, 1.77 kilograms, ferric sulfate, 0.85 kilogram of manganese sulfate, V
a0.67 kilogram, powder, V
d0.24 kilogram, powder, V
e0.61 kilogram, powder, 1.22 kilograms of land plasters, 12.19 kilograms of zeolite powders, 38.77 kilograms of rice husk fine powders, mix above-mentioned raw materials the first half period of gestation premix of making 50 days.Then take 1.95 kilograms of salt, 1.10 kilograms of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 0.37 kilogram, sodium bicarbonate, 0.32 kilogram, magnesia, 26.82 kilograms of corns, 4.08 kilograms of skin of beancurd, 2.74 kilograms, wheat bran, 2.56 kilograms of dregs of beans, 4.24 kilograms of sunflower cakes, 3.02 kilograms of palm kernel meals, 5.36 kilograms, maize alcohol stillage albumen, 4.08 kilograms of oil cake of flax seed every day, with 1/50 of first half period of gestation premix, be uniformly mixed the fine fodder compound of making every day; 324.31 kilograms of the maize storages, 79.25 kilograms, hay, 95.10 kilograms of corn stalk powders and the fine fodder compound of above-mentioned every day that take 53.04 kilograms, rice bran, segment all mix again, and are first half period of gestation TRM every day.From 5 days October in 2010, on November 24th, 2010, got final product 508 ewe Direct-fed first half period of gestation TRMs to every day.
(3) second trimester of pregnancy the nutrition regulation daily ration modulation
In totally 40 days on January 5, of second trimester of pregnancy since 25 days to 2011 November in 2010, second trimester of pregnancy every of every day, ewe on average needed 1.2 kilograms of TRMs, 609.6 kilograms of 508 needs TRMs second trimester of pregnancy.By TRM formula second trimester of pregnancy, take 0.78 kilogram of sodium selenite, 0.49 kilogram of KI, 0.73 kilogram of cobalt chloride, 0.49 kilogram, copper sulphate, 0.73 kilogram, zinc sulfate, 1.51 kilograms, ferric sulfate, 0.78 kilogram of manganese sulfate, V
a0.44 kilogram, powder, V
d0.29 kilogram, powder, V
e0.49 kilogram, powder, 0.97 kilogram of land plaster, 9.72 kilograms of zeolite powders, 30.91 kilograms of rice husk fine powders, mix above-mentioned raw materials premix second trimester of pregnancy of making 40 days.Then take 1.94 kilograms of salt, 1.09 kilograms of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 0.30 kilogram, sodium bicarbonate, 0.43 kilogram, magnesia, 37.67 kilograms of corns, 5.59 kilograms of skin of beancurd, 3.89 kilograms, wheat bran, 3.52 kilograms of dregs of beans, 5.95 kilograms of sunflower cakes, 4.31 kilograms of palm kernel meals, 7.53 kilograms, maize alcohol stillage albumen, 5.71 kilograms of oil cake of flax seed every day, with 1/40 of above-mentioned premix second trimester of pregnancy, be uniformly mixed and make fine fodder compound second trimester of pregnancy every day; Take again 37.67 kilograms, rice bran, segment 335.34 kilograms of maize storages, 77.15 kilograms, hay, 80.15 kilograms of corn stalk powders and second trimester of pregnancy every day the fine fodder compound all mix, for TRM second trimester of pregnancy every day, since on January 5,25 days to 2011 November in 2010, feed continuously and get final product in 40 days.
(4) modulation of latter half of gestation nutrition regulation daily ration
Latter half of gestation refers to gestation 91 ~ 135 days totally 45 days.Every day, every latter half of gestation ewe on average needed 1.2 kilograms of TRMs, 609.6 kilograms of 508 needs latter half of gestation TRMs.Press latter half of gestation TRM formula, take 1.30 kilograms of sodium selenites, 0.98 kilogram of KI, 1.22 kilograms of cobalt chlorides, 0.81 kilogram, copper sulphate, 1.39 kilograms, zinc sulfate, 2.53 kilograms, ferric sulfate, 1.30 kilograms of manganese sulfates, V
a0.90 kilogram, powder, V
d0.49 kilogram, powder, V
e0.81 kilogram, powder, 1.63 kilograms of land plasters, 16.30 kilograms of zeolite powders, 53.46 kilograms of rice husk fine powders, mix above-mentioned raw materials the latter half of gestation premix of making 45 days, then take 2.9 kilograms of salt, 1.99 kilograms of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 0.54 kilogram, sodium bicarbonate, 0.81 kilogram, magnesia, 52.15 kilograms of corns, 2.9 kilograms of skin of beancurd, 4.80 kilograms, wheat bran, 7.61 kilograms of dregs of beans, 5.79 kilograms of sunflower cakes, 4.80 kilograms of palm kernel meals, 8.69 kilograms, maize alcohol stillage albumen, 8.67 kilograms of oil cake of flax seed, be uniformly mixed and make latter half of gestation fine fodder compound every day with 1/45 of latter half of gestation premix, take again 35.31 kilograms, rice bran, the storage of the maize of segment is 329.58 kilograms, 70.62 kilograms, hay, 70.62 kilograms of corn stalk powders, with every day latter half of gestation fine fodder compound all mix, obtain latter half of gestation TRM every day.
Since on February 20,6 days to 2011 January in 2011, feed continuously and get final product in 45 days.
(5) perinatal period the nutrition regulation daily ration modulation
Refer to that gestation 136 ~ 150 days was to lactation the 6th day perinatal period, totally 22 days, perinatal period every of every day, ewe on average needed 1.4 kilograms of TRMs, 711.2 kilograms of 508 needs TRMs perinatal period.By TRM formula perinatal period, take 0.58 kilogram of sodium selenite, 0.44 kilogram of KI, 0.53 kilogram of cobalt chloride, 0.33 kilogram, copper sulphate, 0.58 kilogram, zinc sulfate, 0.68 kilogram, ferric sulfate, 0.48 kilogram of manganese sulfate, V
a0.39 kilogram, powder, V
d0.19 kilogram, powder, V
e0.87 kilogram, powder, 0.97 kilogram of land plaster, 9.68 kilograms of zeolite powders, 31.76 kilograms of rice husk fine powders, mix above-mentioned raw materials premix perinatal period of making 22 days; Then take 3.3 kilograms of salt, 2.2 kilograms of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 25.31 kilograms of corns, 3.3 kilograms, wheat bran, 7.37 kilograms of dregs of beans, 5.04 kilograms of sunflower cakes, 4.51 kilograms of palm kernel meals, 6.27 kilograms, maize alcohol stillage albumen, 4.62 kilograms of oil cake of flax seed, with 1/22 premix perinatal period, be uniformly mixed the fine fodder compound of making every day; Take again 264.1 kilograms of maize storages, 231.1 kilograms, hay, 114.44 kilograms of the corn stalk powders of 37.42 kilograms, rice bran, segment, all mix with the fine fodder compound of above-mentioned every day, obtain TRM perinatal period of every day.Since on March 14,21 days to 2011 February in 2011, feed continuously and get final product in 22 days.
(6) modulation of normal breast phase nutrition regulation daily ration
Normal newborn index futures lactation 7 ~ 60 days totally 54 days.Every day, every normal breast phase ewe on average needed 1.4 kilograms of TRMs, needed 711.2 kilograms of normal breast phase TRMs 508 every days.By normal breast phase TRM formula, take 1.07 kilograms of sodium selenites, 0.84 kilogram of KI, 0.99 kilogram of cobalt chloride, 0.61 kilogram, copper sulphate, 1.07 kilograms, zinc sulfate, 1.22 kilograms, ferric sulfate, 0.99 kilogram of manganese sulfate, V
a0.76 kilogram, powder, V
d0.38 kilogram, powder, V
e1.53 kilograms, powder, 1.53 kilograms of land plasters, 15.28 kilograms of zeolite powders, 51.58 kilograms of rice husk fine powders, mix above-mentioned raw materials the normal breast phase premix of making 54 days; Then take 2.26 kilograms of salt, 1.7 kilograms of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 0.35 kilogram, sodium bicarbonate, 0.5 kilogram, magnesia, 50.9 kilograms of corns, 2.83 kilograms of skin of beancurd, 4.67 kilograms, wheat bran, 8.91 kilograms of dregs of beans, 5.66 kilograms of sunflower cakes, 4.67 kilograms of palm kernel meals, 8.42 kilograms, maize alcohol stillage albumen, 8.35 kilograms of oil cake of flax seed, with 1/54 above-mentioned normal breast phase premix, be uniformly mixed and make fine fodder compound every day; Take again 60.8 kilograms, rice bran, segment 366.5 kilograms of maize storages, 92 kilograms, hay, 92.7 kilograms of corn stalk powders and every day the fine fodder compound all mix, obtain 508 every daily breast phase TRMs of ewe.
Since on May 10,15 days to 2011 March in 2011, the normal breast phase TRM of feeding continuously gets final product.
Carried out contrast test with the interim nutrition regulation daily ration of the breeding sheep of the present embodiment modulation by phase feeding ewe and normal diet and feeding method 896 ewes of feeding, investigate three indexs of generation of reproductive efficiency, feeding cost, ewe reproductive diseases and disease of digestive tract, the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 the present invention and normal diet and feeding method contrast test
From table 1 result of the test, the slop feeding method of the interim nutrition regulation of ewe of the present invention is compared with normal diet and feeding method, and average reproductive efficiency has improved 31%, and feeding cost has reduced by 64%, and disease incident has reduced by 210%.
embodiment 2
Prepare the nutrition regulation daily ration in 200 average weight 6 stages of 40 kilograms of breeding sheeps.
(1) promoted the sexual maturity before the breeding season modulation of supplementary feeding nutrition regulation daily ration
Before breeding season, promoted the sexual maturity totally 14 days supplementary feeding phase, every day every breeding sheep on average need to promote the sexual maturity 1.2 kilograms of supplementary feeding TRMs, need to promote the sexual maturity every day 240 kilograms of supplementary feeding TRMs of 200 breeding sheeps.By the supplementary feeding phase TRM formula of promoting the sexual maturity before the breeding season, take sodium selenite 97 grams, KI 62 grams, cobalt chloride 90 grams, copper sulphate 48 grams, zinc sulfate 97 grams, ferric sulfate 97 grams, manganese sulfate 90 grams, V
apowder 55 grams, V
dpowder 49 grams, V
epowder 125 grams, land plaster 138 grams, 1.38 kilograms of zeolite powders, 4.67 kilograms of rice husk fine powders, mix above-mentioned raw materials the premix of making 14 days; Take again 44.29 kilograms of 10.38 kilograms of salt, 8.30 kilograms of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 1.73 kilograms, sodium bicarbonate, 249.12 kilograms of corns, 31.14 kilograms, wheat bran, 71.97 kilograms of dregs of beans, 42.90 kilograms of sunflower cakes, 49.13 kilograms of palm kernel meals, maize alcohol stillage protein 58 .82 kilogram, oil cake of flax seed, with above-mentioned premix, be uniformly mixed the fine fodder compound of making 14 days.Then take 1/14 the mixing of 111.2 kilograms of maize storages, 33.6 kilograms, hay, 32.1 kilograms of corn stalk powders and above-mentioned fine fodder compound of 22 kilograms, rice bran, segment every day, obtained before every day 200 breeding seasons the TRM of the supplementary feeding phase breeding sheep of promoting the sexual maturity.Give 200 ewes Dietary Supplement Dietary of promoting the sexual maturity of feeding every day, feed altogether 14 days, check the situation of becoming pregnant, pregnant person proceeds to the first half period of gestation cohort, the unpregnancy person supplementary feeding TRM of promoting the sexual maturity that continues to feed.
(2) modulation of first half period of gestation nutrition regulation daily ration
First half period of gestation totally 50 days, every day, every first half period of gestation ewe on average needed 1.2 kilograms of TRMs, and 200 breeding sheeps need 240 kilograms of first half period of gestation TRMs every day.Press first half period of gestation TRM formula, take 0.39 kilogram of sodium selenite, 0.24 kilogram of KI, 0.36 kilogram of cobalt chloride, 0.19 kilogram, copper sulphate, 0.36 kilogram, zinc sulfate, 0.75 kilogram, ferric sulfate, 0.39 kilogram of manganese sulfate, V
a0.22 kilogram, powder, V
d0.15 kilogram, powder, V
e0.19 kilogram, powder, 0.49 kilogram of land plaster, 4.86 kilograms of zeolite powders, 15.93 kilograms of rice husk fine powders, mix above-mentioned raw materials the first half period of gestation premix of making 50 days.Then take 0.70 kilogram of salt, 0.53 kilogram of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.12 kilogram, sodium bicarbonate, 0.16 kilogram, magnesia, 9.71 kilograms of corns, 1.68 kilograms of skin of beancurd, 1.02 kilograms, wheat bran, 1.07 kilograms of dregs of beans, 1.64 kilograms of sunflower cakes, 1.30 kilograms of palm kernel meals, 2.04 kilograms, maize alcohol stillage albumen, 1.69 kilograms of oil cake of flax seed every day, with 1/50 of first half period of gestation premix, be uniformly mixed the fine fodder compound of making every day; 126.3 kilograms of the maize storages, 33. kilograms, hay, 36.9 kilograms of corn stalk powders and the fine fodder compound of above-mentioned every day that take 21.6 kilograms, rice bran, segment all mix again, and are first half period of gestation TRM every day.Give 200 ewe Direct-fed first half period of gestation TRMs every day, feeds altogether 50 days.
(3) second trimester of pregnancy the nutrition regulation daily ration modulation
Totally 40 days second trimester of pregnancy, second trimester of pregnancy every of every day, ewe on average needed 1.2 kilograms of TRMs, and 200 breeding sheeps need 240 kilograms of TRMs second trimester of pregnancy every day.By TRM formula second trimester of pregnancy, take 0.27 kilogram of sodium selenite, 0.23 kilogram of KI, 0.25 kilogram of cobalt chloride, 0.16 kilogram, copper sulphate, 0.33 kilogram, zinc sulfate, 0.56 kilogram, ferric sulfate, 0.27 kilogram of manganese sulfate, V
a0.21 kilogram, powder, V
d0.08 kilogram, powder, V
e0.16 kilogram, powder, 0.39 kilogram of land plaster, 3.88 kilograms of zeolite powders, 12.93 kilograms of rice husk fine powders, mix above-mentioned raw materials premix second trimester of pregnancy of making 40 days.Then take 0.70 kilogram of salt, 0.53 kilogram of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.12 kilogram, sodium bicarbonate, 0.22 kilogram, magnesia, 14.07 kilograms of corns, 2.38 kilograms of skin of beancurd, 1.36 kilograms, wheat bran, 1.60 kilograms of dregs of beans, 2.28 kilograms of sunflower cakes, 1.77 kilograms of palm kernel meals, 2.81 kilograms, maize alcohol stillage albumen, 2.38 kilograms of oil cake of flax seed every day, with 1/40 of above-mentioned premix second trimester of pregnancy, be uniformly mixed and make fine fodder compound second trimester of pregnancy every day; Take again 16 kilograms, rice bran, segment 131 kilograms of maize storages, 31.3 kilograms, hay, 31 kilograms of corn stalk powders and second trimester of pregnancy every day the fine fodder compound all mix, be TRM second trimester of pregnancy every day, feed continuously 40 days.
(4) modulation of latter half of gestation nutrition regulation daily ration
Latter half of gestation totally 45 days, every day, every latter half of gestation ewe on average needed 1.2 kilograms of TRMs, 240 kilograms of 200 needs latter half of gestation TRMs.Press latter half of gestation TRM formula, take 0.46 kilogram of sodium selenite, 0.33 kilogram of KI, 0.49 kilogram of cobalt chloride, 0.26 kilogram, copper sulphate, 0.49 kilogram, zinc sulfate, 0.95 kilogram, ferric sulfate, 0.46 kilogram of manganese sulfate, V
a0.29 kilogram, powder, V
d0.13 kilogram, powder, V
e0.26 kilogram, powder, 0.66 kilogram of land plaster, 6.55 kilograms of zeolite powders, 20.84 kilograms of rice husk fine powders, mix above-mentioned raw materials the latter half of gestation premix of making 45 days, then take 1.06 kilograms of salt, 0.66 kilogram of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.18 kilogram, sodium bicarbonate, 0.25 kilogram, magnesia, 20.39 kilograms of corns, 1.09 kilograms of skin of beancurd, 1.81 kilograms, wheat bran, 2.91 kilograms of dregs of beans, 2.18 kilograms of sunflower cakes, 1.78 kilograms of palm kernel meals, 3.35 kilograms, maize alcohol stillage albumen, 3.33 kilograms of oil cake of flax seed, be uniformly mixed and make latter half of gestation fine fodder compound every day with 1/45 of latter half of gestation premix, take again 13.8 kilograms, rice bran, the storage of the maize of segment is 131 kilograms, 27.7 kilograms, hay, 27.7 kilograms of corn stalk powders, with every day latter half of gestation fine fodder compound all mix, obtain latter half of gestation TRM every day, feed continuously 45 days.
(5) perinatal period the nutrition regulation daily ration modulation
Totally 22 days perinatal period, perinatal period every of every day, ewe on average needed 1.4 kilograms of TRMs, 280 kilograms of 200 needs TRMs perinatal period.By TRM formula perinatal period, take 0.26 kilogram of sodium selenite, 0.20 kilogram of KI, 0.24 kilogram of cobalt chloride, 0.15 kilogram, copper sulphate, 0.26 kilogram, zinc sulfate, 0.29 kilogram, ferric sulfate, 0.24 kilogram of manganese sulfate, V
a0.18 kilogram, powder, V
d0.09 kilogram, powder, V
e0.36 kilogram, powder, 0.36 kilogram of land plaster, 3.65 kilograms of zeolite powders, 12.33 kilograms of rice husk fine powders, mix above-mentioned raw materials premix perinatal period of making 22 days; Then take 1.33 kilograms of salt, 1.0 kilograms of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 10.38 kilograms of corns, 1.41 kilograms, wheat bran, 2.95 kilograms of dregs of beans, 2.07 kilograms of sunflower cakes, 1.81 kilograms of palm kernel meals, 2.49 kilograms, maize alcohol stillage albumen, 1.83 kilograms of oil cake of flax seed, with 1/22 premix perinatal period, be uniformly mixed the fine fodder compound of making every day; Take again 104.6 kilograms of maize storages, 89.6 kilograms, hay, 44.8 kilograms of the corn stalk powders of 15 kilograms, rice bran, segment, all mix with the fine fodder compound of above-mentioned every day, obtain TRM perinatal period of every day, feed continuously 22 days.
(6) modulation of normal breast phase nutrition regulation daily ration
The normal totally 54 days phase of breast, every day, every normal breast phase ewe on average needed 1.4 kilograms of TRMs, needed 280 kilograms of normal breast phase TRMs 200 every days.By normal breast phase TRM formula, take 0.37 kilogram of sodium selenite, 0.27 kilogram of KI, 0.33 kilogram of cobalt chloride, 0.21 kilogram, copper sulphate, 0.37 kilogram, zinc sulfate, 0.43 kilogram, ferric sulfate, 0.30 kilogram of manganese sulfate, V
a0.24 kilogram, powder, V
d0.12 kilogram, powder, V
e0.55 kilogram, powder, 0.61 kilogram of land plaster, 6.08 kilograms of zeolite powders, 19.96 kilograms of rice husk fine powders, mix above-mentioned raw materials the normal breast phase premix of making 54 days; Then take 0.85 kilogram of salt, 0.56 kilogram of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.08 kilogram, sodium bicarbonate, 0.14 kilogram, magnesia, 19.72 kilograms of corns, 1.04 kilograms of skin of beancurd, 1.8 kilograms, wheat bran, 2.87 kilograms of dregs of beans, 2.14 kilograms of sunflower cakes, 1.8 kilograms of palm kernel meals, 3.24 kilograms, maize alcohol stillage albumen, 3.21 kilograms of oil cake of flax seed, with 1/54 above-mentioned normal breast phase premix, be uniformly mixed and make fine fodder compound every day; Take again 23.9 kilograms, rice bran, segment 145.3 kilograms of maize storages, 36.3 kilograms, hay, 36.3 kilograms of corn stalk powders and every day the fine fodder compound all mix, obtain 200 every daily breast phase TRMs of ewe, feed continuously 54 days.
embodiment 3
Prepare the nutrition regulation daily ration in 100 average weight 6 stages of 40 kilograms of breeding sheeps.
(1) promoted the sexual maturity before the breeding season modulation of supplementary feeding nutrition regulation daily ration
Before breeding season, promoted the sexual maturity totally 14 days supplementary feeding phase, every day every breeding sheep on average need to promote the sexual maturity 1.2 kilograms of supplementary feeding TRMs, need to promote the sexual maturity every day 120 kilograms of supplementary feeding TRMs of 200 breeding sheeps.By the supplementary feeding phase TRM formula of promoting the sexual maturity before the breeding season, take sodium selenite 49 grams, KI 31 grams, cobalt chloride 45 grams, copper sulphate 24 grams, zinc sulfate 49 grams, ferric sulfate 49 grams, manganese sulfate 45 grams, V
apowder 27 grams, V
dpowder 25 grams, V
epowder 63 grams, land plaster 69 grams, 0.7 kilogram of zeolite powder, 2.4 kilograms of rice husk fine powders, mix above-mentioned raw materials the premix of making 14 days; Take again 22.2 kilograms of 5.2 kilograms of salt, 4.2 kilograms of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 0.85 kilogram, sodium bicarbonate, 125 kilograms of corns, 16.5 kilograms, wheat bran, 36 kilograms of dregs of beans, 21.5 kilograms of sunflower cakes, 25 kilograms of palm kernel meals, maize alcohol stillage protein 29 .5 kilogram, oil cake of flax seed, with above-mentioned premix, be uniformly mixed the fine fodder compound of making 14 days.Then take 1/14 the mixing of 56 kilograms of maize storages, 17 kilograms, hay, 16 kilograms of corn stalk powders and above-mentioned fine fodder compound of 11 kilograms, rice bran, segment every day, obtained before 100 breeding seasons the TRM of promoting the sexual maturity breeding sheep every day supplementary feeding phase.Give 100 ewes Dietary Supplement Dietary of promoting the sexual maturity of feeding every day, feed altogether 14 days, check the situation of becoming pregnant, pregnant person proceeds to the first half period of gestation cohort, the unpregnancy person supplementary feeding TRM of promoting the sexual maturity that continues to feed.
(2) modulation of first half period of gestation nutrition regulation daily ration
First half period of gestation totally 50 days, every day, every first half period of gestation ewe on average needed 1.2 kilograms of TRMs, need to promote the sexual maturity every day 120 kilograms of supplementary feeding TRMs of 100 breeding sheeps.Press first half period of gestation TRM formula, take 0.17 kilogram of sodium selenite, 0.12 kilogram of KI, 0.19 kilogram of cobalt chloride, 0.09 kilogram, copper sulphate, 0.17 kilogram, zinc sulfate, 0.39 kilogram, ferric sulfate, 0.20 kilogram of manganese sulfate, V
a0.10 kilogram, powder, V
d0.08 kilogram, powder, V
e0.09 kilogram, powder, 0.25 kilogram of land plaster, 2.50 kilograms of zeolite powders, 8.0 kilograms of rice husk fine powders, mix above-mentioned raw materials the first half period of gestation premix of making 50 days.Then take 0.33 kilogram of salt, 0.28 kilogram of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.06 kilogram, sodium bicarbonate, 0.08 kilogram, magnesia, 4.82 kilograms of corns, 0.86 kilogram of skin of beancurd, 0.50 kilogram, wheat bran, 0.55 kilogram of dregs of beans, 0.81 kilogram of sunflower cake, 0.61 kilogram of palm kernel meal, 1.0 kilograms, maize alcohol stillage albumen, 0.9 kilogram of oil cake of flax seed every day, with 1/50 of first half period of gestation premix, be uniformly mixed the fine fodder compound of making every day; 65 kilograms of the maize storages, 17 kilograms, hay, 18 kilograms of corn stalk powders and the fine fodder compound of above-mentioned every day that take 10.7 kilograms, rice bran, segment all mix again, and are first half period of gestation TRM every day.Give 100 ewe Direct-fed first half period of gestation TRMs every day, feeds altogether 50 days.
(3) second trimester of pregnancy the nutrition regulation daily ration modulation
Totally 40 days second trimester of pregnancy, second trimester of pregnancy every of every day, ewe on average needed 1.2 kilograms of TRMs, and 100 breeding sheeps need 120 kilograms of TRMs second trimester of pregnancy every day.By TRM formula second trimester of pregnancy, take 0.13 kilogram of sodium selenite, 0.12 kilogram of KI, 0.12 kilogram of cobalt chloride, 0.08 kilogram, copper sulphate, 0.17 kilogram, zinc sulfate, 0.27 kilogram, ferric sulfate, 0.13 kilogram of manganese sulfate, V
a0.11 kilogram, powder, V
d0.04 kilogram, powder, V
e0.08 kilogram, powder, 0.20 kilogram of land plaster, 1.94 kilograms of zeolite powders, 6.5 kilograms of rice husk fine powders, mix above-mentioned raw materials premix second trimester of pregnancy of making 40 days.Then take 0.33 kilogram of salt, 0.28 kilogram of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.06 kilogram, sodium bicarbonate, 0.12 kilogram, magnesia, 7 kilograms of corns, 1.2 kilograms of skin of beancurd, 0.65 kilogram, wheat bran, 0.82 kilogram of dregs of beans, 1.1 kilograms of sunflower cakes, 0.9 kilogram of palm kernel meal, 1.4 kilograms, maize alcohol stillage albumen, 1.2 kilograms of oil cake of flax seed every day, with 1/40 of above-mentioned premix second trimester of pregnancy, be uniformly mixed and make fine fodder compound second trimester of pregnancy every day; Take again 8 kilograms, rice bran, segment 65 kilograms of maize storages, 16 kilograms, hay, 15 kilograms of corn stalk powders and second trimester of pregnancy every day the fine fodder compound all mix, be TRM second trimester of pregnancy every day, feed continuously 40 days.
(4) modulation of latter half of gestation nutrition regulation daily ration
Latter half of gestation totally 45 days, every day, every latter half of gestation ewe on average needed 1.2 kilograms of TRMs, 120 kilograms of 100 needs latter half of gestation TRMs.Press latter half of gestation TRM formula, take 0.23 kilogram of sodium selenite, 0.17 kilogram of KI, 0.25 kilogram of cobalt chloride, 0.13 kilogram, copper sulphate, 0.25 kilogram, zinc sulfate, 0.48 kilogram, ferric sulfate, 0.24 kilogram of manganese sulfate, V
a0.15 kilogram, powder, V
d0.07 kilogram, powder, V
e0.13 kilogram, powder, 0.33 kilogram of land plaster, 3.3 kilograms of zeolite powders, 10.5 kilograms of rice husk fine powders, mix above-mentioned raw materials the latter half of gestation premix of making 45 days, then take 0.55 kilogram of salt, 0.35 kilogram of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.10 kilogram, sodium bicarbonate, 0.13 kilogram, magnesia, 10.2 kilograms of corns, 0.6 kilogram of skin of beancurd, 0.92 kilogram, wheat bran, 1.5 kilograms of dregs of beans, 1.1 kilograms of sunflower cakes, 0.9 kilogram of palm kernel meal, 1.7 kilograms, maize alcohol stillage albumen, 1.7 kilograms of oil cake of flax seed, be uniformly mixed and make latter half of gestation fine fodder compound every day with 1/45 of latter half of gestation premix, take again 7 kilograms, rice bran, the storage of the maize of segment is 67 kilograms, 14 kilograms, hay, 14 kilograms of corn stalk powders, with every day latter half of gestation fine fodder compound all mix, obtain latter half of gestation TRM every day, feed continuously 45 days.
(5) perinatal period the nutrition regulation daily ration modulation
Totally 22 days perinatal period, perinatal period every of every day, ewe on average needed 1.4 kilograms of TRMs, 140 kilograms of 100 needs TRMs perinatal period.By TRM formula perinatal period, take 0.13 kilogram of sodium selenite, 0.1 kilogram of KI, 0.12 kilogram of cobalt chloride, 0.07 kilogram, copper sulphate, 0.13 kilogram, zinc sulfate, 0.14 kilogram, ferric sulfate, 0.12 kilogram of manganese sulfate, V
a0.09 kilogram, powder, V
d0.04 kilogram, powder, V
e0.18 kilogram, powder, 0.18 kilogram of land plaster, 1.8 kilograms of zeolite powders, 6.2 kilograms of rice husk fine powders, mix above-mentioned raw materials premix perinatal period of making 22 days; Then take 0.65 kilogram of salt, 0.45 kilogram of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 5.1 kilograms of corns, 0.7 kilogram, wheat bran, 1.4 kilograms of dregs of beans, 1 kilogram of sunflower cake, 0.9 kilogram of palm kernel meal, 1.2 kilograms, maize alcohol stillage albumen, 0.9 kilogram of oil cake of flax seed, with 1/22 premix perinatal period, be uniformly mixed the fine fodder compound of making every day; Take again 52 kilograms of maize storages, 44 kilograms, hay, 22 kilograms of the corn stalk powders of 7 kilograms, rice bran, segment, all mix with the fine fodder compound of above-mentioned every day, obtain TRM perinatal period of every day, feed continuously 22 days.
(6) modulation of normal breast phase nutrition regulation daily ration
The normal totally 54 days phase of breast, every day, every normal breast phase ewe on average needed 1.4 kilograms of TRMs, needed 140 kilograms of normal breast phase TRMs 100 every days.By normal breast phase TRM formula, take 0.19 kilogram of sodium selenite, 0.14 kilogram of KI, 0.17 kilogram of cobalt chloride, 0.11 kilogram, copper sulphate, 0.19 kilogram, zinc sulfate, 0.22 kilogram, ferric sulfate, 0.15 kilogram of manganese sulfate, V
a0.12 kilogram, powder, V
d0.06 kilogram, powder, V
e0.28 kilogram, powder, 0.31 kilogram of land plaster, 3.04 kilograms of zeolite powders, 10 kilograms of rice husk fine powders, mix above-mentioned raw materials the normal breast phase premix of making 54 days; Then take 0.44 kilogram of salt, 0.29 kilogram of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.04 kilogram, sodium bicarbonate, 0.07 kilogram, magnesia, 10 kilograms of corns, 5.1 kilograms of skin of beancurd, 1 kilogram, wheat bran, 1.5 kilograms of dregs of beans, 1.2 kilograms of sunflower cakes, 1 kilogram of palm kernel meal, 1.7 kilograms, maize alcohol stillage albumen, 1.7 kilograms of oil cake of flax seed, with 1/54 above-mentioned normal breast phase premix, be uniformly mixed and make fine fodder compound every day; Take again 12.5 kilograms, rice bran, segment 75 kilograms of maize storages, 19 kilograms, hay, 19 kilograms of corn stalk powders and every day the fine fodder compound all mix, obtain 100 every daily breast phase TRMs of ewe, feed continuously 54 days.
Claims (1)
1. the interim nutrition regulation daily ration of ewe, it is characterized in that, before the raising stage of ewe is divided into to the breeding season, promote the sexual maturity supplementary feeding phase, first half period of gestation, second trimester of pregnancy, latter half of gestation, perinatal period and normal breast six stages of phase, each raising stage provides different TRMs according to the demand of ewe to ewe;
The supplementary feeding phase TRM of promoting the sexual maturity before the described breeding season is comprised of the raw material of following mass parts: sodium selenite 1.2-1.4 part, KI 0.9-1.1 part, cobalt chloride 1.1-1.3 part, copper sulphate 0.7-0.8 part, zinc sulfate 1.2-1.4 part, ferric sulfate 1.4-1.6 part, manganese sulfate 1.0-1.3 part, V
a0.8-1.0 part, V
d0.4-0.5 part, V
e1.8-2.0 part, 2.0 parts of land plasters, 20 parts of zeolite powders, rice husk fine powder 65.6-67.5 part, salt 150-160 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 100-120 part, sodium bicarbonate 25-35 part, corn 3500-3600 part, wheat bran 450-480 part, dregs of beans 960-1040 part, sunflower cake 620-720 part, palm kernel meal 650-710 part, maize alcohol stillage albumen 850-890 part, oil cake of flax seed 600-640 part, maize storage 22500-23500 part, hay 6500-6800 part, corn stalk powder 6500-7100 part, rice bran 4000-4450 part; Supplementary feeding phase of promoting the sexual maturity before the described breeding season is to put before the ewe group date 10～14 days into ram; Promote the sexual maturity the supplementary feeding phase by 3% scale of feeding of the ewe average weight ewe of feeding before the breeding season;
Described first half period of gestation TRM is comprised of the raw material of following mass parts: sodium selenite 1.4-1.6 part, KI 1.0-1.2 part, cobalt chloride 1.3-1.5 part, copper sulphate 0.8-1.0 part, zinc sulfate 1.5-1.7 part, ferric sulfate 2.9-3.1 part, manganese sulfate 1.4-1.6 part, V
apowder 0.9-1.1 part, V
dpowder 0.4-0.6 part, V
epowder 0.8-1.0 part, 2.0 parts of land plasters, 20 parts of zeolite powders, rice husk fine powder 63.6-65.6 part, salt 145-160 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 90-110 part, sodium bicarbonate 25-30 part, magnesia 26-32 part, corn 2000-2200 part, skin of beancurd 335-345 part, wheat bran 210-225 part, dregs of beans 210-220 part, sunflower cake 338-348 part, palm kernel meal 248-268 part, maize alcohol stillage protein 42 0-440 part, oil cake of flax seed 335-348 part, maize storage 26000-26600 part, hay 6500-6800 part, corn stalk powder 7600-7800 part, rice bran 4350-4450 part; Described first half period of gestation refers to the gestation slow puberty of embryo of 1 ~ 50 day; At first half period of gestation by 3% scale of feeding of the ewe average weight ewe of feeding;
Described second trimester of pregnancy, TRM was comprised of the raw material of following mass parts: sodium selenite 1.4-1.6 part, KI 1.0-1.2 part, cobalt chloride 1.3-1.5 part, copper sulphate 0.8-1.0 part, zinc sulfate 1.5-1.7 part, ferric sulfate 2.9-3.1 part, manganese sulfate 1.4-1.6 part, V
apowder 0.9-1.1 part, V
dpowder 0.4-0.6 part, V
epowder 0.8-1.0 part, 2.0 parts of land plasters, 20 parts of zeolite powders, rice husk fine powder 63.6-65.6 part, salt 145-160 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 90-110 part, sodium bicarbonate 25-30 part, magnesia 35-45 part, corn 2900-3100 part, skin of beancurd 460-490 part, wheat bran 280-320 part, dregs of beans 290-330 part, sunflower cake 470-490 part, palm kernel meal 355-365 part, maize alcohol stillage protein 58 0-620 part, oil cake of flax seed 470-490 part, maize storage 27000-27600 part, hay 6350-6450 part, corn stalk powder 6400-6600 part, rice bran 3100-3300 part; Refer to the gestation placenta fast growing period of 51 ~ 90 days described second trimester of pregnancy; In second trimester of pregnancy by 3% scale of feeding of the ewe average weight ewe of feeding;
Described latter half of gestation TRM is comprised of the raw material of following mass parts: sodium selenite 1.4-1.6 part, KI 1.0-1.2 part, cobalt chloride 1.3-1.5 part, copper sulphate 0.8-1.0 part, zinc sulfate 1.5-1.7 part, ferric sulfate 2.9-3.1 part, manganese sulfate 1.4-1.6 part, V
apowder 0.9-1.1 part, V
dpowder 0.4-0.6 part, V
epowder 0.8-1.0 part, 2.0 parts of land plasters, 20 parts of zeolite powders, rice husk fine powder 63.6-65.6 part, salt 145-160 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 90-110 part, sodium bicarbonate 25-30 part, magnesia 35-45 part, corn 2800-2880 part, skin of beancurd 150-160 part, wheat bran 249-265 part, dregs of beans 400-420 part, sunflower cake 300-320 part, palm kernel meal 245-265 part, maize alcohol stillage protein 46 0-480 part, oil cake of flax seed 458-478 part, maize storage 18000-18200 part, hay 3800-3900 part, corn stalk powder 3800-3900 part, rice bran 1900-1950 part; Described latter half of gestation refers to the gestation fetus fast growing period of 91 ~ 135 days; At latter half of gestation by 3% scale of feeding of the ewe average weight ewe of feeding;
Described perinatal period, TRM was comprised of the raw material of following mass parts: sodium selenite 1.2-1.4 part, KI 0.9-1.1 part, cobalt chloride 1.10-1.30 part, copper sulphate 0.7-0.8 part, zinc sulfate 1.2-1.4 part, ferric sulfate 1.4-1.6 part, manganese sulfate 1.0-1.3 part, V
apowder 0.8-1.0 part, V
dpowder 0.4-0.5 part, V
epowder 1.8-2.0 part, 2.0 parts of land plasters, 20 parts of zeolite powders, rice husk fine powder 65.6-67.5 part, salt 150-160 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 100-120 part, corn 1150-1250 part, wheat bran 150-170 part, dregs of beans 335-355 part, sunflower cake 229-249 part, palm kernel meal 205-218 part, maize alcohol stillage protein 28 5-300 part, oil cake of flax seed 210-220 part, maize storage 12000-12600 part, hay 10500-10800 part, corn stalk powder 5200-5400 part, rice bran 1700-1800 part; Refer to that pregnant 136 ~ 150 days to lactation 1 ~ 6 day described perinatal period; In perinatal period by 3% ~ 3.5% scale of feeding of the ewe average weight ewe of feeding;
Described normal breast phase TRM is comprised of the raw material of following mass parts: sodium selenite 1.2-1.4 part, KI 0.9-1.1 part, cobalt chloride 1.10-1.30 part, copper sulphate 0.7-0.8 part, zinc sulfate 1.2-1.4 part, ferric sulfate 1.4-1.6 part, manganese sulfate 1.0-1.3 part, V
apowder 0.8-1.0 part, V
dpowder 0.4-0.5 part, V
epowder 1.8-2.0 part, 2.0 parts of land plasters, 20 parts of zeolite powders, rice husk fine powder 65.6-67.5 part, salt 150-160 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 100-120 part, sodium bicarbonate 15-25 part, magnesia 25-35 part, corn 3500-3600 part, skin of beancurd 185-200 part, wheat bran 320-330 part, dregs of beans 510-530 part, sunflower cake 380-400 part, palm kernel meal 320-330 part, maize alcohol stillage albumen 575-595 part, oil cake of flax seed 570-590 part, maize storage 25800-25900 part, hay 6450-6500 part, corn stalk powder 6450-6550 part, rice bran 4250-4295 part; The described normal breast phase refers to lactation 7 ~ 60 days; In the normal breast phase by 3% ~ 3.5% scale of feeding of the ewe average weight ewe of feeding.
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| CN105285361A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-03 | 巫溪县华望农业综合开发有限公司 | Feed for pregnant nannygoat as well as preparation method and application of feed |
| CN105454678A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-04-06 | 束海平 | Application method of special tonic set meal for pregnant sheep and feed |
| CN106135688A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2016-11-23 | 胡小进 | A kind of meat male and female breeding goat mixed concentrate |
| CN106306446A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-11 | 内蒙古优牧特农牧科技股份有限公司 | TMR (total mixed ration) biological granular feed for sheep and preparation method of TMR biological granular feed |
| CN106614367A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-10 | 毕化征 | Feeding process of high-yield Huanghuai ewes |
| CN110292116A (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-10-01 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | A kind of double pellets and its feeding method of ewe low cost |
| CN110353115A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-10-22 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | A kind of concentrated feed and its feeding method preventing sheep secondary hypocuprosis disease |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101194678B (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2011-11-30 | 余凤娣 | Health care feedstuff for sheep |
| CN101744107B (en) * | 2009-12-22 | 2012-01-04 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Lamb fattening complete pellet feed |
| CN102423012B (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2013-01-09 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Lamb-fattening total mixed rations based on corn stover silage |
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