CN110353115A - A kind of concentrated feed and its feeding method preventing sheep secondary hypocuprosis disease - Google Patents

A kind of concentrated feed and its feeding method preventing sheep secondary hypocuprosis disease Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110353115A
CN110353115A CN201910783864.8A CN201910783864A CN110353115A CN 110353115 A CN110353115 A CN 110353115A CN 201910783864 A CN201910783864 A CN 201910783864A CN 110353115 A CN110353115 A CN 110353115A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
feed
sheep
disease
hypocuprosis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910783864.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李长青
金海�
薛树媛
田丰
王利
郭天龙
王超
张海鹰
赵启南
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Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences
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Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences
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Publication date
Application filed by Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences filed Critical Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences
Priority to CN201910783864.8A priority Critical patent/CN110353115A/en
Publication of CN110353115A publication Critical patent/CN110353115A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/174Vitamins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/26Compounds containing phosphorus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/30Oligoelements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K40/00Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K40/10Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/10Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of concentrated feeds and complete feed for preventing sheep secondary hypocuprosis disease, belong to livestock-raising technical field, and the concentrated feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10~12 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate;26~28 parts of calcium carbonate;18~22 parts of sodium chloride;7~8 parts of magnesia;30~35 parts of premix;0.03~0.06 part of ferrous sulfate;0.25~0.45 part of copper sulphate;0.10~0.15 part of manganese sulfate;0.02~0.05 part of sodium selenite;0.05~0.09 part of cobalt chloride.Heretofore described complete feed includes above-mentioned concentrated feed.Concentrated feed of the present invention is prepared specifically for lamb secondary hypocuprosis disease;Copper sulphate supplements the intracorporal copper of sheep in the concentrate feed, guarantees after excreting the combination of intracorporal molybdenum element, also retains enough coppers in vivo, meet the normal growth metabolism of sheep.

Description

A kind of concentrated feed and its feeding method preventing sheep secondary hypocuprosis disease
Technical field
The invention belongs to livestock-raising technical field more particularly to a kind of concentration feedings for preventing sheep secondary hypocuprosis disease Material and its feeding method.
Background technique
Currently, due to the influence of a variety of natural calamities such as lasting arid and dust storm, so that grassland ecological environment deteriorates, grass Primary force of labor declines year by year, and the especially mineral matter element of the nutriment in soil is lost, and causes to herd the mineral that sheep searches for food Prime element lacks, and disease caused by mineral deficiency happens occasionally.Especially in Xilinguole League, some areas, grassland, soil, Water and herbage Mineral Elements in Jadeite Shellfish molybdenum severely exceed, and the ewe macroelement that produced for herding family man has different degrees of shortage existing As especially copper lacks more than half compared with normal sheep, secondary hypocuprosis disease caused by regular generation molybdenosis.High molybdenum Area due in herbage molybdenum it is exceeded and cause the copper for herding sheep to lack to local animal husbandry and cause great loss, practice is demonstrate,proved Visible subsidy copper can effectively prevent lamb copper deficiency disease.But copper is heavy metal element, on the one hand supplementary feeding will lead in sheep too much On the other hand poison also pollutes the environment, while also increasing aquaculture cost.And supplementary feeding does not have the work of prevention and treatment copper deficiency disease very little With.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of concentrated feed for preventing sheep secondary hypocuprosis disease and entirely Valence feed;The concentrated feed and complete feed can effectively supplement copper, effectively prevent sheep due to the antagonism of copper-molybdenum The lamb secondary hypocuprosis disease of effect and generation.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention provides following technical schemes:
A kind of concentrated feed preventing sheep secondary hypocuprosis disease, comprises the following components in parts by weight:
Preferably, it comprises the following components in parts by weight:
Preferably, include the vitamin and mineral of following content in the concentrated feed:
70000.00~190000.00IU/kg of retinol1;42000.00~44000.00IU/kg of vitamin D;Dimension life Plain 700.00~900.00IU/kg of E;1500.00~1600.00mg/kg of copper;3600.00~3700.00mg/kg of iron;Zinc 3400.00~3600.00mg/kg;2000.00~2100.00mg/kg of manganese;40.00~42.00mg/kg of iodine;Selenium 20.00~ 21.00mg/kg;20.00~25.00mg/kg of cobalt;15.00~16.00wt% of calcium;1.50~3.00wt% of phosphorus;Magnesium 4.00~ 4.50wt%.
Preferably, the premix is sheep premix.
The present invention also provides a kind of complete feeds for preventing sheep secondary hypocuprosis disease, including the concentrated feed With conventional feed for sheep.
Preferably, the mass content of concentrated feed is 2~4% in the complete feed.
Preferably, the mass content of concentrated feed is 3% in the complete feed.
Preferably, the complete feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 55~60 parts of corn, 18~22 parts of wheat bran, beans 3~7 parts of the dregs of rice, 13~17 parts of Cottonseed Meal;2~4 parts of concentrated feed.
Preferably, the complete feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 57 parts of corn, 20 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of dregs of beans, cotton 15 parts of the seed dregs of rice;3 parts of concentrated feed.
Preferably, the dosage form of the complete feed is granule.
The present invention also provides the feeding methods of the complete feed, feed since the ovine pregnancy later period, continuous to raise It feeds 2 months, every sheep feeds complete feed described in 250g daily.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the concentrated feed provided by the invention is exceeded specifically for molybdenum content in the soil The sheep that area is herded is prepared due to lamb secondary hypocuprosis disease caused by copper-molybdenum antagonism;Copper sulphate in the concentrate feed The intracorporal copper of sheep is supplemented, guarantees after being excreted after combining intracorporal molybdenum element, also retains enough copper in vivo, meet The normal growth metabolism of sheep.
The concentrated feed provided by the invention can not only supplement the intracorporal copper of sheep, moreover it is possible to supplement and wool growth Closely related selenium and element sulphur can provide required nutrition for hair follicle development and hair root, promote wool fiber growth;It is described dense Contracting material also supplements the elements such as manganese, cobalt necessary to rumen microorganism, improves sheep rumen health, also can be improved body's immunity and Anti-oxidation function improves the culture efficiency of raiser.Record according to the embodiment uses this hair from production demonstration result statistics The sheep secondary hypocuprosis disease rate of the bright concentrated feed farm reduces 95% or more, no death rate case.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the lamb for suffering from secondary hypocuprosis disease death;
Fig. 2 is the lamb for suffering from secondary hypocuprosis disease.
Specific embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of concentrated feed for preventing sheep secondary hypocuprosis disease, the group including following parts by weight Point: 10~12 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate;26~28 parts of calcium carbonate;18~22 parts of sodium chloride;7~8 parts of magnesia;Premix 30~35 Part;0.03~0.06 part of ferrous sulfate;0.25~0.45 part of copper sulphate;0.10~0.15 part of manganese sulfate;Sodium selenite 0.02~ 0.05 part;0.05~0.09 part of cobalt chloride;Preferably, it comprises the following components in parts by weight: 11 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate;Calcium carbonate 27.616 parts;20 parts of sodium chloride;7.7 parts of magnesia;33 parts of premix;0.047 part of ferrous sulfate;0.39 part of copper sulphate;Sulfuric acid 0.137 part of manganese;0.039 part of sodium selenite;0.0712 part of cobalt chloride.In the present invention, preferably include in the concentrated feed The vitamin and mineral of following content: 170000.00~190000.00IU/kg of vitamin A;Vitamin D 42000.00~ 44000.00IU/kg;700.00~900.00IU/kg of vitamin E;1500.00~1600.00mg/kg of copper;Iron 3600.00~ 3700.00mg/kg;3400.00~3600.00mg/kg of zinc;2000.00~2100.00mg/kg of manganese;Iodine 40.00~ 42.00mg/kg;20.00~21.00mg/kg of selenium;20.00~25.00mg/kg of cobalt;15.00~16.00wt% of calcium;Phosphorus 1.50 ~3.00wt%;4.00~4.50wt% of magnesium.
In the present invention, the premix is preferably sheep premix, and the present invention does not have the source of the sheep premix There is particular determination, using this field conventional commercial product;In specific implementation process of the present invention, the premix is purchased from interior Mongolian Guang Yemufeng biotechnology Co., Ltd, article No. 2101.
The present invention does not have particular/special requirement to the source of the other compositions in the concentrated feed, using the city of this field routine Sell product, general purity >=95%.
In the present invention, the concentrated feed is preferably powdered or graininess, system of the present invention to the concentrated feed Preparation Method is not particularly limited, using conventional method in that art.
In the present invention, the effect of copper sulphate is the supplement intracorporal copper of sheep, the amount of the copper sulphate in the concentrate feed It can guarantee, after copper therein excretes in conjunction with the intracorporal molybdenum element of sheep, enough coppers are also retained in sheep body, Meet the normal growth metabolism of sheep.
Ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate in concentrated feed of the present invention and sodium selenite can supplement and wool Closely related element sulphur and selenium element are grown, required nutrition can be provided for hair follicle development and hair root, promote wool fiber raw It is long.
In the present invention, the effect of manganese sulfate and cobalt chloride in the concentrate feed be supplement rumen microorganism necessary to manganese, The elements such as cobalt improve sheep rumen health, body's immunity and anti-oxidation function also can be improved.
Each component in concentrated feed of the present invention cooperates within the scope of above-mentioned weight ratio, common real Existing above-mentioned effect.
The present invention also provides a kind of complete feeds for preventing sheep secondary hypocuprosis disease, raise including the concentration Material.In the present invention, the mass content of concentrated feed is preferably 2~4% in the complete feed, and more preferably 3%.At this It further include conventional feed in the complete feed in addition to the concentrated feed in invention;The present invention is to the conventional feed Type is not particularly limited, and the conventional feed of sheep is directed to using this field.
In one particular embodiment of the present invention, the complete feed preferably comprises the following components in parts by weight: beautiful Rice 55~60 parts, 18~22 parts of wheat bran, 3~7 parts of dregs of beans, 13~17 parts of Cottonseed Meal;2~4 parts of concentrated feed;More preferably include 57 parts of corn, 20 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of dregs of beans, 15 parts of Cottonseed Meal;3 parts of concentrated feed.In the present invention, the agent of the complete feed Type includes but is not limited to granule.In the present invention, the complete feed is obtained by pelletizing after mixing each component;The system Grain is preferably carried out using small particle machine.
The present invention also provides the feeding methods of the complete feed, feed since the ovine pregnancy later period, continuous to raise It feeds 2 months, every sheep feeds complete feed described in 250g daily.In the present invention, the complete feed is preferably adapted to high molybdenum The grazing sheep in area, is particularly suitable for the grazing sheep of high molybdenum grassland ecological;The high molybdenum area be preferably in soil molybdenum contain The area molybdenum content >=0.01mg/L in amount >=0.3mg/kg or drinking water.
In the present invention, the continuous latter half of gestation is preferably latter 2 months of gestation.The present invention is feeding the full price feeding During material, preferably guarantees that every bellwether there should be enough hopper spaces, every sheep can be searched for food at any time to feed;Weekly Primary to hopper progress thorough cleaning, the thorough cleaning includes pouring out surplus material, removing excrement and disinfection;The disinfection Method preferably uses 3% caustic soda water sterilization primary.In the present invention, the purpose that hopper carries out thorough cleaning is to improve and herds sheep Appetite and ensure feed trough health.The present invention is during feeding the complete feed, it is ensured that sheep free water, water source are dry Net health.
Technical solution provided by the invention is described in detail below with reference to embodiment, but they cannot be understood For limiting the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of concentrated feed preventing sheep secondary hypocuprosis disease, comprises the following components in parts by weight: calcium monohydrogen phosphate 11 Part;27.616 parts of calcium carbonate;20 parts of sodium chloride;7.7 parts of magnesia;33 parts of premix;0.047 part of ferrous sulfate;Copper sulphate 0.39 part;0.137 part of manganese sulfate;0.039 part of sodium selenite;0.0712 part of cobalt chloride.Premix is herded rich purchased from the wide industry in the Inner Mongol Biotechnology Co., Ltd, article No. 2101.Concentrated feed is obtained after above-mentioned raw materials are mixed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of complete feed preventing sheep secondary hypocuprosis disease, comprises the following components in parts by weight: in embodiment 1 3 parts of concentrated feed, 57 parts of corn, 20 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of dregs of beans, 15 parts of Cottonseed Meal;Remaining raw material is purchased from commercially available.
Weighed each raw material first mixes, and pellet then is made using small particle machine, and as prevention sheep is secondary The complete feed of copper deficiency disease.
Embodiment 3
A kind of complete feed preventing sheep secondary hypocuprosis disease, comprises the following components in parts by weight: in embodiment 1 3 parts of concentrated feed, 57.5 parts of corn, 19.4 parts of wheat bran, 5.2 parts of dregs of beans, 14.9 parts of Cottonseed Meal;Remaining raw material is purchased from commercially available.
Weighed each raw material first mixes, and pellet then is made using small particle machine, and as prevention sheep is secondary The complete feed of copper deficiency disease.
Embodiment 4
More than 3,000 sheep of northern several 8 family herdsman of the flag raisings of 2015 Xilinguole League's Sunite Left Banners occur secondary Copper deficiency disease, the death rate bring extreme loss up to 45%, to local herdsman.
2016 using the complete feed prevention sheep secondary hypocuprosis disease in embodiment 2, the specific steps are as follows:
Sheep feeds since latter half of gestation, feeds 2 months, and every sheep feeds the feeding of the full price in 250g embodiment 2 daily Material.
Daily wait herd sheep return herd after be uniformly sprinkled into hopper, weekly to hopper carry out thorough cleaning it is primary, pour out surplus material, clearly It is primary with 3% caustic soda water sterilization except excrement, sheep appetite is herded with raising and ensures feed trough health.Allow sheep free water, water Source clean hygiene.
As a result the sheep survival rate of more than 60 family herdsman raising in 2016 is up to 93% or more, no an example sheep secondary hypocuprosis Disease occurs, and see Table 1 for details.
Effect comparison sheet before and after 1 use of table
Embodiment 5
More than 400 of herdsman's raising on spring in 2014, Xilinguole League's Sunite Left Banner the north and the south grassland Gao Bi Secondary hypocuprosis disease occurs for sheep.Winter in 2014 prevents sheep secondary hypocuprosis using the complete feed in embodiment 3 Disease, the specific steps are as follows:
Sheep feeds since latter half of gestation, feeds 2 months, and every sheep feeds the feeding of the full price in 250g embodiment 2 daily Material.
Daily wait herd sheep return herd after be uniformly sprinkled into hopper, weekly to hopper carry out thorough cleaning it is primary, pour out surplus material, clearly It is primary with 3% caustic soda water sterilization except excrement, sheep appetite is herded with raising and ensures feed trough health.Allow sheep free water, water Source clean hygiene.
As a result the sheep survival rate of 2015 two families herdsman raising is up to 100%, no an example sheep secondary hypocuprosis disease Occur.
Effect comparison sheet before and after 2 use of table
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of concentrated feed for preventing sheep secondary hypocuprosis disease, which is characterized in that comprise the following components in parts by weight:
2. concentrated feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that comprise the following components in parts by weight:
3. concentrated feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the dimension in the concentrated feed including following content is raw Element and minerals:
170000.00~190000.00IU/kg of vitamin A;42000.00~44000.00IU/kg of vitamin D;Vitamin E 700.00~900.00IU/kg;1500.00~1600.00mg/kg of copper;3600.00~3700.00mg/kg of iron;Zinc 3400.00 ~3600.00mg/kg;2000.00~2100.00mg/kg of manganese;40.00~42.00mg/kg of iodine;20.00~21.00mg/ of selenium kg;20.00~25.00mg/kg of cobalt;15.00~16.00wt% of calcium;1.50~3.00wt% of phosphorus;4.00~4.50wt% of magnesium.
4. concentrated feed according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the premix is sheep premix.
5. a kind of complete feed for preventing sheep secondary hypocuprosis disease, which is characterized in that any one including Claims 1 to 4 Concentrated feed and conventional feed for sheep described in.
6. complete feed according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the mass content of concentrated feed in the complete feed It is 2~4%.
7. complete feed according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the mass content of concentrated feed in the complete feed It is 3%.
8. complete feed according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the complete feed includes the group of following parts by weight Point: 55~60 parts of corn, 18~22 parts of wheat bran, 3~7 parts of dregs of beans, 13~17 parts of Cottonseed Meal, concentration described in 1~4 any one 2~4 parts of feed.
9. complete feed according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the complete feed includes the group of following parts by weight Point: 57 parts of corn, 20 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of dregs of beans, 15 parts of Cottonseed Meal;3 parts of concentrated feed.
10. complete feed according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the dosage form of the complete feed is granule.
CN201910783864.8A 2019-08-23 2019-08-23 A kind of concentrated feed and its feeding method preventing sheep secondary hypocuprosis disease Pending CN110353115A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1390471A (en) * 2002-07-19 2003-01-15 齐庆文 Feed for ruminant animals (ox, sheep, deer, etc) and its production technology
CN102742736A (en) * 2012-05-08 2012-10-24 山西农业大学 Ewe stage nutrition regulation ration and modulation method thereof
CN104770597A (en) * 2015-04-08 2015-07-15 原平市科学技术交流中心 Mineral and vitamin supplement for lamb fattening

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1390471A (en) * 2002-07-19 2003-01-15 齐庆文 Feed for ruminant animals (ox, sheep, deer, etc) and its production technology
CN102742736A (en) * 2012-05-08 2012-10-24 山西农业大学 Ewe stage nutrition regulation ration and modulation method thereof
CN104770597A (en) * 2015-04-08 2015-07-15 原平市科学技术交流中心 Mineral and vitamin supplement for lamb fattening

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
张国栋等: "牧区羔羊铜缺乏症的诊治", 《畜牧与饲料科学》 *
王莉等: "羊主要微量元素缺乏病的产生原因及防治措施", 《畜牧与饲料科学》 *

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