CN102741132A - 穿刺顶部翻板式封盖 - Google Patents
穿刺顶部翻板式封盖 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种用于打开和覆盖密封容器(6)的封盖(1),其包括穿刺板(5)、可旋转锁凸(4)、顶盖、枢轴和容器裙边(3),其中所述封盖在第一关闭位置、打开位置和第二关闭位置之间移动。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及打开密封容器然后关闭所述容器的封盖。
背景技术
诸如食品、美容产品、医药产品等液体产品包装在密封容器中,以防止因乱动或环境因素受到污染。这些液体中的一些在封装在容器中之前进行消毒,一些液体在液体封装之后与其容器一起消毒。在任一种情况下,都是将密封容器提供给消费者,因而消费者往往难以打开容器。将经过消毒的液体封装在其容器中的一种具体方法通常被称为吹灌封(“BFS”)。在该方法中,在模制塑料瓶被模制之后不久,模制塑料处于高温时,将液体产品消毒并立即装填到这样的容器中。该工序降低了制造消毒产品的成本,因为封装的液体产品及其包装在灌装之后不需要消毒。然而,使用BFS方法制造的容器必须通过切穿容器材料来打开,因此消费者在打开这样的容器时常常有困难。此外,在多次使用诸如医药产品等液体产品的情况下,消费者还必须掌握重新密封容器隔绝环境因素以及下一次取用容器中内容物的方法。如果存在这样的封盖,该封盖打开密封容器,随后允许使用者关闭这样的容器以保护内容物不受环境因素的影响,则将是有用的。这种需要可通过以下的本发明来满足。
附图说明
图1示出了本发明封盖的透明透视图。
图2示出了本发明封盖和附接容器的剖视图。
图3示出了穿刺板的透视图。
图4示出了穿刺板的透明侧视图。
图5示出了位于第一关闭位置的本发明封盖和附接容器的剖视图。
图6示出了在第一关闭位置至打开位置之间移动的本发明封盖和附接容器的剖视图。
图7示出了位于打开位置的本发明封盖和附接容器的剖视图。
图8示出了位于第二关闭位置的本发明封盖和附接容器的剖视图。
图9示出了位于第一关闭位置的孔盖的细节。
图10示出了位于第一关闭位置的孔盖的细节放大视图。
图11示出了位于第二关闭位置的孔盖的细节。
图12示出了位于第二关闭位置的孔盖的细节放大视图。
具体实施方式
本发明包括用于打开和覆盖密封容器的封盖,其包括穿刺板、可旋转锁凸、顶盖、枢轴和容器裙边,其中所述封盖在第一关闭位置、打开位置和第二关闭位置之间移动。
其中所述穿刺板包括上表面、下表面、锁板部分、穿刺部分、边缘锁定部分和孔,
其中所述穿刺部分并置到下表面并且包括通道,该通道与所述孔对齐以允许流体在通道和孔之间流动,
其中所述穿刺板的上表面安放在从锁板部分到边缘锁定部分成一角度的斜面上,其中所述角度通过将上表面沿水平面取向并且使边缘锁定部分在水平面上方同时使锁板部分在水平面下方倾斜而确定,
其中所述可旋转锁凸包括顶盖连接部分和趾部,
其中所述顶盖连接部分并置到顶盖并且通过响应顶盖的移动而移动,
其中所述趾部安放在穿刺板的锁板部分下方,并且当顶盖和顶盖连接部分从第一关闭位置移动至打开位置时可旋转地接触以移动所述锁板部分和穿刺板,
其中当所述顶盖从打开位置移动至第二关闭位置时,所述趾部基本上切向于穿刺板的所述锁板部分移动,但基本上不移动所述穿刺板,
其中所述顶盖包括孔盖,
其中所述容器裙边包括边缘阻挡件和容器颈部,
其中当穿刺板通过响应所述趾部的移动而移动时,所述边缘锁定部分接合所述边缘阻挡件,以基本上保持所述穿刺板并且致动穿刺部分,并且
其中所述容器颈部能够与容器配合,
其中所述枢轴并置到穿刺板的下表面。
图1示出了本发明的封盖1的透明透视图。图2示出了位于第一关闭位置的封盖1的剖视图。顶盖2在顶盖连接10处并置到可旋转锁凸4。穿刺板5从锁板部分到边缘锁定部分成一角度倾斜。容器裙边3围绕容器6并且通过螺纹连接附接到容器。然而,这种配合可以通过多种方法实现,包括搭扣配合、压力配合、焊接、粘结、四分之一圈紧固方法和粘合剂方法。图3是此实施例的穿刺板5的透视图。图中示出了锁板部分9和边缘锁定部分8。图4示出了穿刺板5的透明侧视图。穿刺板5的孔隐藏在喷管14下方,喷管内具有连接到穿刺板的孔的通道。穿刺板5具有上表面11、下表面13和附接到下表面13的枢轴7。枢轴不需要附接到穿刺板。例如,枢轴可以安放成使得其与穿刺板的下表面和容器接合,或者枢轴可以附接到容器。在本发明的优选实施例中,枢轴附接到穿刺板和大约在穿刺板下表面中点(长度方向)处的点。
此外,穿刺部分12附接到下表面13,但在其他实施例中,穿刺部分12可以并置到下表面13。穿刺部分12包含穿过其中的通道,该通道连接到穿刺板的孔和喷管14。喷管14和穿刺部分12的通道对齐以允许液体流过这两个通道。穿刺板5的边缘锁定部分8具有附接到其上的边缘锁15。当封盖位于如本文所述的打开位置或第二关闭位置时,边缘锁15与容器裙边的边缘阻挡件16互连。
图5、6、7和8分别示出了第一关闭位置、第一关闭位置和第二关闭位置之间的过渡、打开位置、以及第二关闭位置。在图5中,顶盖2关闭,穿刺板5从锁板部分9到边缘锁定部分8倾斜。趾部17在此位置安放在锁板部分9下方,孔盖18包封喷管14的末端,从而覆盖其中通道的开口端。穿刺板倾斜一定角度,通过将穿刺板5的上表面11取向在水平面上来测量该角度。水平面用虚线A标出,上表面11的倾斜用虚线B标出。优选的是,穿刺板取向在关闭位置的角度在约1度和约30度之间,优选地约5度至约15度,更优选地约7度。
在图6中,顶盖2朝打开位置移动,趾部17向上推动锁板部分9,孔盖移动离开喷管14的末端,线A和B彼此靠近。在图7中,当趾部17旋转经过锁板部分9时,边缘锁定部分8和边缘锁15移动至接合边缘阻挡件16,并且线A和B在水平面上合并。在本发明的优选实施例中,边缘锁附接到边缘锁定部分。边缘锁可以是如图4所示的楔,然而,其也可以是多种强制配合或互锁结构中的任一种。同时,穿刺部分12穿透容器6的表面。此时,在容器6内的任何液体产品可以流过穿刺板的孔和穿刺部分12与喷管14的对齐通道。图8示出了第二关闭位置。当趾部17旋转经过锁板部分9时,孔盖18朝喷管14的末端移动以覆盖喷管。封盖位于第二关闭位置时,液体产品从容器向喷管14以外的流动受到限制。
在优选实施例中,在第二关闭位置时,基本上没有液体从喷管中流出。为了实现此目的,孔盖的几何形状必须适应第一关闭位置和第二关闭位置。图9示出了位于第一关闭位置时喷管14的末端与孔盖18的相互作用。线C和D示出了孔盖的路径及其与喷管14的末端的交线。此区域的放大视图在图10中示出。图11示出了位于第二关闭位置时喷管14的末端与孔盖18的相互作用。线E和F示出了孔盖的路径及其与喷管14的末端的交线。图12示出了此区域的放大视图。
上述封盖可以由多种塑性材料制成。优选的是,穿刺部分由比容器硬的任何材料制成,例如聚碳酸酯。穿刺板的其余部分也可以由相同材料制成。容器裙边和顶盖优选地由聚丙烯制成。容器也可以由聚丙烯制成。然而,容器最优选地由高密度聚乙烯或优选地由低或中密度聚乙烯制成。顶盖可以通过多种铰接方法连接到容器裙边,包括互锁铰链和活动铰链。穿刺板可以是如本文所述的单独部件,或者使用活动铰链或柔性材料方法与容器裙边、顶盖或两者结合以实现所需移动。顶盖、可旋转锁凸和容器裙边可以由不同的材料单独制成。任何这些部件均可以在带有或不带有容器的情况下制成一体构造。在优选实施例中,可旋转锁凸和顶盖制成一体构造。与本发明的封盖一起使用的容器可以与封盖的一个或多个部件具有一体构造。例如,容器裙边可以与容器制成一体构造。封盖的部件中的任何或全部均可以通过注模(两种材料注模、包覆成型、夹心模制或嵌件成型)制成。容器优选地通过BFS方法制成,但也可以由在运输到消费者处之前密封瓶子的其他工艺制成。执行这些任务的设备包括但不限于由Arburg Gmbh、Ferromatik、Elektra、Engel、Rommelag和其他公司制造的设备。材料和构造方法的其他组合是模制塑性材料领域的技术人员已知的,尽管这些材料和方法未在本文中具体提及,但其也被视为包括在本发明中。
上述实施例仅用于说明本发明,而不是限制本发明。在封盖方面具有丰富知识的人以及其他专家可能会找到实践本发明的其他方法。但是,应将这些方法视为本发明范围内的方法。
Claims (14)
1.一种用于打开和覆盖密封容器的封盖,其包括:穿刺板、可旋转锁凸、顶盖、枢轴和容器裙边,其中所述封盖在第一关闭位置、打开位置和第二关闭位置之间移动。
其中所述穿刺板包括上表面、下表面、锁板部、穿刺部分、边缘锁定部分和孔,
其中所述穿刺部分并置到所述下表面并且包括通道,所述通道与所述孔对齐以允许流体在所述通道和所述孔之间流动,
其中所述穿刺板的所述上表面安放在从所述锁板部分到所述边缘锁定部分成一角度的斜面上,其中所述角度通过将所述上表面沿水平面取向并且使所述边缘锁定部分在所述水平面上方同时使所述锁板部分在所述水平面下方倾斜而确定,
其中所述可旋转锁凸包括顶盖连接部分和趾部,
其中所述顶盖连接部分并置到顶盖并且通过响应所述顶盖的移动而移动,
其中所述趾部安放在所述穿刺板的所述锁板部分下方,并且当所述顶盖和所述顶盖连接部分从所述第一关闭位置移动至所述打开位置时可旋转地接触以移动所述锁板部分和所述穿刺板,
其中当所述顶盖从所述打开位置移动至所述第二关闭位置时,所述趾部基本上切向于所述穿刺板的所述锁板部分移动,但基本上不移动所述穿刺板,
其中所述顶盖包括孔盖,
其中所述容器裙边包括边缘阻挡件和容器颈部,
其中当所述穿刺板通过响应所述趾部的所述移动而移动时,所述边缘锁定部分接合所述边缘阻挡件,以基本上保持所述穿刺板并且致动所述穿刺部分,并且
其中所述容器颈部能够与所述容器配合,
其中所述枢轴并置到所述穿刺板的所述下表面。
2.根据权利要求1所述的封盖,其中所述穿刺板还包括喷管,所述喷管包括延伸穿过所述喷管并且附接到所述孔的通道。
3.根据权利要求1所述的封盖,其中所述可旋转锁凸附接到所述顶盖。
4.所述封盖,其中所述穿刺板包括边缘锁。
5.根据权利要求4所述的封盖,其中所述边缘锁为楔。
6.根据权利要求1所述的封盖,其中所述穿刺板包含聚碳酸酯。
7.根据权利要求1所述的封盖,其中所述容器裙边和所述穿刺板具有一体构造。
8.根据权利要求1所述的封盖,其中所述穿刺板还包括枢轴。
9.根据权利要求1所述的封盖,其中所述顶盖、所述裙边、所述穿刺板和所述可旋转锁凸具有一体构造。
10.根据权利要求1所述的封盖,其中所述顶盖、所述裙边和所述可旋转锁凸具有一体构造。
11.根据权利要求1所述的封盖,还包括吹灌封容器,所述容器包括包封在其中的液体产品。
12.根据权利要求9所述的封盖,其中所述枢轴并置到所述枢转板的所述下表面和所述容器。
13.根据权利要求9所述的封盖,其中所述容器通过搭扣配合连接配合到所述容器裙边。
14.根据权利要求9所述的封盖,其中所述容器通过螺纹连接配合到所述容器裙边。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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US25697309P | 2009-10-31 | 2009-10-31 | |
US61/256973 | 2009-10-31 | ||
PCT/US2010/054072 WO2011053579A1 (en) | 2009-10-31 | 2010-10-26 | Piercing fliptop closure |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN102741132A true CN102741132A (zh) | 2012-10-17 |
CN102741132B CN102741132B (zh) | 2015-02-11 |
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CN201080050252.5A Expired - Fee Related CN102741132B (zh) | 2009-10-31 | 2010-10-26 | 穿刺顶部翻板式封盖 |
Country Status (13)
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US (1) | US8522995B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2493781B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP5781526B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20120101408A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN102741132B (zh) |
AR (1) | AR078843A1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2010313554B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR112012011459B1 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2779243C (zh) |
HK (1) | HK1173710A1 (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2495807C1 (zh) |
TW (1) | TWI534049B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2011053579A1 (zh) |
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DE102010052750B4 (de) * | 2010-11-30 | 2015-02-12 | Red Bull Gmbh | Trinkbehältnis |
US8528771B2 (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2013-09-10 | Johnson & Johnson Vision Care, Inc. | Angled piercing fliptop closure |
US20130139703A1 (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2013-06-06 | Harold Walter Hogarth | Apparatus and Methods for Providing Additives To Beverages |
JP5752076B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-29 | 2015-07-22 | 日本クロージャー株式会社 | 合成樹脂製ヒンジキャップ |
JP2015528422A (ja) * | 2012-08-12 | 2015-09-28 | ベヴァスイス アーゲー | 開始のための押しボタンを備える、酸素不浸透性の充填可能な密閉キャップ |
BR112017013401B1 (pt) * | 2014-12-24 | 2022-01-04 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Acessório para um bico de um aparelho de processamento de alimentos, e, aparelho de processamento de alimentos |
JP6691532B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-15 | 2020-04-28 | 法基 岡部 | 密封容器 |
GB2556138B (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2018-11-14 | Poura Ltd | A bottle pourer |
USD929227S1 (en) | 2017-07-07 | 2021-08-31 | Poura Ltd. | Pouring device for a bottle |
USD950310S1 (en) | 2019-12-23 | 2022-05-03 | Poura Ltd. | Bottle pourer |
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- 2010-10-26 CA CA2779243A patent/CA2779243C/en active Active
- 2010-10-26 AU AU2010313554A patent/AU2010313554B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2010-10-26 BR BR112012011459-0A patent/BR112012011459B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-10-26 KR KR1020127013571A patent/KR20120101408A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-10-26 EP EP10771871.0A patent/EP2493781B1/en active Active
- 2010-10-26 WO PCT/US2010/054072 patent/WO2011053579A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-10-26 CN CN201080050252.5A patent/CN102741132B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-10-27 US US12/912,830 patent/US8522995B2/en active Active
- 2010-10-29 AR ARP100104011A patent/AR078843A1/es active IP Right Grant
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2493781A1 (en) | 2012-09-05 |
AU2010313554B2 (en) | 2015-05-14 |
CA2779243C (en) | 2017-11-21 |
JP2013509339A (ja) | 2013-03-14 |
TW201127710A (en) | 2011-08-16 |
EP2493781B1 (en) | 2014-04-23 |
AR078843A1 (es) | 2011-12-07 |
US8522995B2 (en) | 2013-09-03 |
HK1173710A1 (zh) | 2013-05-24 |
CA2779243A1 (en) | 2011-05-05 |
WO2011053579A1 (en) | 2011-05-05 |
KR20120101408A (ko) | 2012-09-13 |
RU2495807C1 (ru) | 2013-10-20 |
BR112012011459B1 (pt) | 2019-07-02 |
BR112012011459A2 (pt) | 2016-05-03 |
CN102741132B (zh) | 2015-02-11 |
US20110100991A1 (en) | 2011-05-05 |
AU2010313554A1 (en) | 2012-05-31 |
TWI534049B (zh) | 2016-05-21 |
JP5781526B2 (ja) | 2015-09-24 |
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