CN102726452B - A kind of VA Mycorrhizal Fungi preparation being exclusively used in ornamental plant - Google Patents
A kind of VA Mycorrhizal Fungi preparation being exclusively used in ornamental plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN102726452B CN102726452B CN201210220636.8A CN201210220636A CN102726452B CN 102726452 B CN102726452 B CN 102726452B CN 201210220636 A CN201210220636 A CN 201210220636A CN 102726452 B CN102726452 B CN 102726452B
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 29
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 27
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- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-ONCXSQPRSA-N abietic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)CC(C(C)C)=CC1=CC[C@@H]1[C@]2(C)CCC[C@@]1(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-ONCXSQPRSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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Abstract
A kind of VA Mycorrhizal Fungi preparation being exclusively used in ornamental plant, belongs to technical field of garden plant protection.It is characterized in that the following components containing weight percentage: VA Mycorrhizal Fungi 21 33%, nutrient matrix 29 38%, solidification filler 7 19%, binding agent 4 15%, water 10 37%.Above-mentioned a kind of VA Mycorrhizal Fungi preparation being exclusively used in ornamental plant, based on activity, the characteristic of mycorhiza is formed according to plant, Different Nutrition substrate is selected to make VA Mycorrhizal Fungi solid preparation artificially, during use, VA Mycorrhizal Fungi is taken back in ornamental plant and soil again, the root making plant quickly forms Mycorrhizal root system, plays the beneficial effect of mycorhiza；Improve the ability that ornamental plant absorbs and utilizes nutrient, play the effect fattened oneself, reach to promote the purpose of garden plant growth.Its simple and convenient processing method, equipment investment is few, and raw material sources are guaranteed, stores and transports and use safety, with low cost and to environment without any pollution.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of garden plant protection, a kind of VA Mycorrhizal Fungi preparation being exclusively used in ornamental plant.
Background technology
Along with the development of modern agriculture, creating a series of resource, environment and ecological problem, current Global Agriculture preventing and treating disease pest and weed, still based on chemical pesticide.Since the chemical pesticide forties in 20th century starts to be applied to agricultural production, existing more than the 45000 kind chemical pesticide preparations in the whole world, commonly used about 500 kinds, yield is more than 2,000,000 tons.Long-term a large amount of use chemical pesticide can cause resistanc pest and pathogenic bacteria substantial increase.Compared with chemical pesticide, the selectivity of biological pesticide is strong, pollution-free, is not likely to produce Drug resistance, and raw materials for production are extensive, and parasite killing, fungistatic effect are stably lasting, harmless to humans, are a kind of environment friendly agriculturals with bright prospects.As the one of biological pesticide, the application in agriculture and forestry of the VA Mycorrhizal Fungi preparation is achieved with significant economy, society and ecological benefits.VA Mycorrhizal Fungi preparation possesses the ability improving disease resistance of plant, has huge applications potentiality in agricultural production, is worth research and development further and promotes.
The VA Mycorrhizal Fungi preparation type applied in the world has 6 kinds: liquid bacterial agent, solid fungicide, powder, pill, tablet and granule.Morand et al. is Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi bacteria preparation on Semen sojae atricolor, to the antagonism of pathogen dinuclear bridged complex apparently higher than the process of not inoculum.Helicobasidium mompaCan cause the root rot of Germinatus Phragmitis, and VA Mycorrhizal Fungi is inoculated into Germinatus Phragmitis seedling, root rot is significantly inhibited.In China, bend bright admire etc. be proposed 5 kinds of microbial inoculum types, respectively TM1 (suspension), TM2 (solid), TM3 (bacterium ball), TM4 (powder) and TM5 (AM bacterium granule).Wu Meiying research shows, Pisolithus tinctorius mycorhiza agent can be greatly improved fruit tree and absorbs and utilize nutrient ability, the poor environment abilities such as fruit tree disease resistance or insect pest can be improved, use cost identical in the case of, result quantities is increased by it, or diseases and insect pests resistance is higher than routine, illustrates that using VA Mycorrhizal Fungi preparation has more significant economic benefit.Shandong Laiyang Agricultural College's biological technology of mycorrhiza institute achieves great achievement in terms of research bush mycorrhiza agent disease resistance: on the Citrullus vulgaris of land for growing field crops, Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi microbial inoculum can significantly reduce the incidence of watermelon blight, and can substantially alleviate Citrullus vulgaris continuous cropping problem;Cotton Gossypii inoculates AM microbial inoculum and can alleviate sickness rate and the disease index of cotton verticillium wilt;On Semen sojae atricolor, Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi bacteria preparation can alleviate the harm of soybean cyst nematode Heterodera glycines.In the last few years, biological technology of mycorrhiza received and paid attention to widely.The method of the excellent species industrial fermentation filtered out is produced bush mycorrhiza agent by many countries in the world, is applied in forestry.Microbial inoculum uses technology to sum up two big classes: one is seedling inoculation, i.e. dips in microbial inoculum by seed nodularization or seedling and makes it inoculate;Two is soil inoculation, will impose on and make seedling inoculate in soil by microbial inoculum.Liang Jun etc. have studied by the formulated Rhizosphere Medicine of ectotrophic mycorrhiza, plant growth regulator, compound fertilizer and water-retaining agent the surviving of trees, upgrowth situation and the impact of resistance against diseases.Result shows in the application process of health-care agent, mixes each index under cubic metre of earth formula and is all significantly better than and dips in root mode.Its reason is, dips under root mode, and health-care agent is wrapped in around root system, and the time played a role is short, and mixes under cubic metre of earth formula, and health-care agent is distributed evenly in the soil around root system, along with the growth of root system plays a role enduringly, ensure that the stalwartness of root system.Plant growth-promoting root antibacterial, as one of the important member of many plant rhizosphere microorganisms, has suppression the phytopathy original, rhizosphere harmful microorganism, and promotes plant growing and increase the effect of crop yield.The more important thing is that some VA Mycorrhizal Fungi preparation can induce plant to produce system resistant, thus improve the resistance against diseases that plant is overall.
The abundant development that microbial resources are biological pesticide provides advantageous condition.Bush mycorrhiza agent is as biological pesticide, and owing to its prevention and treatment range and drug effect have certain limitation, the most reasonable approach is bush mycorrhiza agent to be combined other biocontrol agents or chemical pesticide is used together, and such effect becomes apparent from.China's VA Mycorrhizal Fungi is of a great variety, has the most researched and developed multiple product.These products are applied during forest seedling growth, the in situ conservation of seeds, the recovery of ecosystem and reconstruction etc..Although there is no the VA Mycorrhizal Fungi preparation biological pesticide of registration in the world, it is believed that along with the development of correlation technique and the foundation of related regulations and policies and perfect, the most just have large quantities of VA Mycorrhizal Fungi preparation biological pesticide and come out.VA Mycorrhizal Fungi preparation biological pesticide, not only on pesticide variety and quantity, the more important thing is supplementing in performance, will reduce pollute, protection environment, the aspect such as stable ecological play a significant role, have broad application prospects.
Summary of the invention
For the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to design provides the technical scheme of a kind of VA Mycorrhizal Fungi preparation being exclusively used in ornamental plant, has low cost, and effect is notable, natural environmental-protective, the advantage such as without any side effects.
Described a kind of VA Mycorrhizal Fungi preparation being exclusively used in ornamental plant, it is characterised in that containing the following material of weight percentage: VA Mycorrhizal Fungi 21-33%, nutrient matrix 29-38%, solidification filler 7-19%, binding agent 4-15%, water 10-37%；Described nutrient matrix is one or more mixture in charcoal powder, beerwort, fertile soil, wood flour, calcium superphosphate, cotton seed hulls, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium carbonate, magnesium sulfate, yeast powder, glucose, calcium chloride, ferrous sulfate, iron chloride, sodium chloride, vitamin B1, vitamin C, citric acid；Described solidification filler is one or more mixture in earth, coconut palm floss, Gypsum Fibrosum, Semen Maydis powder；Described binding agent is to include one or more mixture in starch, casein, Resina persicae, dextrin, carboxymethyl cellulose, propolis, polyvinyl alcohol, Colophonium, casein.
Described a kind of VA Mycorrhizal Fungi preparation being exclusively used in ornamental plant, it is characterised in that the content of VA Mycorrhizal Fungi is 23-30%, preferably 25-28%.
Described a kind of VA Mycorrhizal Fungi preparation being exclusively used in ornamental plant, it is characterised in that the content of nutrient matrix is 30-37%, preferably 32-35%.
Described a kind of VA Mycorrhizal Fungi preparation being exclusively used in ornamental plant, it is characterised in that the content of solidification filler is 9-18%, preferably 12-15%.
Described a kind of VA Mycorrhizal Fungi preparation being exclusively used in ornamental plant, it is characterised in that the content of binding agent is 5-13%, preferably 7-11%.
Described a kind of VA Mycorrhizal Fungi preparation being exclusively used in ornamental plant, it is characterised in that the content of water is 11-33%, preferably 20-30%.
Above-mentioned a kind of VA Mycorrhizal Fungi preparation being exclusively used in ornamental plant, based on activity, the characteristic of mycorhiza is formed according to plant, Different Nutrition substrate is selected to make VA Mycorrhizal Fungi solid preparation artificially, during use, VA Mycorrhizal Fungi is taken back in ornamental plant and soil again, the root making plant quickly forms Mycorrhizal root system, plays the beneficial effect of mycorhiza；Improve the ability that ornamental plant absorbs and utilizes nutrient, play the effect fattened oneself, reach to promote the purpose of garden plant growth.Its simple and convenient processing method, equipment investment is few, and raw material sources are guaranteed, stores and transports and use safety, with low cost and to environment without any pollution.
The percentage composition related in present specification unless otherwise indicated, other the weight percentage being pure material.
Detailed description of the invention
In conjunction with embodiments of the invention, further illustrate beneficial effects of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
65kg water is put in 500L reactor, the most slowly put into 10kg wood flour, 10kg calcium superphosphate, 10kg cotton seed hulls, 10kg potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10kg calcium carbonate, 10kg magnesium sulfate, 10kg yeast powder, 10kg glucose, 10kg calcium chloride, 10kg ferrous sulfate, 10kg iron chloride, 10kg sodium chloride, 10kg vitamin B1, 10kg vitamin C and 5kg citric acid, stir, it is subsequently adding 150kg VA Mycorrhizal Fungi, put into 40kg Gypsum Fibrosum and 45kg Semen Maydis powder again, stir, finally put into 5kg dextrin, 10kg carboxymethyl cellulose, 10kg propolis, 10kg polyvinyl alcohol, 10kg Colophonium and 10kg casein, mix homogeneously, stirring half an hour final products.
Embodiment 2
null160kg water is put in 500L reactor，The most slowly put into 5kg charcoal powder、5kg beerwort、5kg fertile soil、5kg potassium dihydrogen phosphate、5kg calcium carbonate、5kg magnesium sulfate、5kg yeast powder、5kg glucose、5kg calcium chloride、5kg ferrous sulfate、15kg iron chloride、10kg sodium chloride、10kg vitamin B1、10kg vitamin C and 20kg citric acid，Stir，It is subsequently adding 125kg VA Mycorrhizal Fungi，Put into 35kg earth and 30kg Semen Maydis powder again，Stir，Finally put into 5kg starch、3kg casein、3kg Resina persicae、3kg dextrin、3kg carboxymethyl cellulose、3kg propolis、5kg polyvinyl alcohol、5kg Colophonium and 5kg casein，Mix homogeneously，Stirring half an hour final products.
Embodiment 3
140kg water is put in 500L reactor, the most slowly put into 5kg charcoal powder, 5kg beerwort, 10kg fertile soil, 10kg wood flour, 5kg calcium superphosphate, 5kg cotton seed hulls, 10kg yeast powder, 10kg glucose, 10kg calcium chloride, 10kg ferrous sulfate, 10kg iron chloride, 10kg sodium chloride, 10kg vitamin B1, 5kg vitamin C and 5kg citric acid, stir, it is subsequently adding 130kg VA Mycorrhizal Fungi, put into 70kg Semen Maydis powder again, stir, finally put into 8kg starch, 8kg casein, 8kg Resina persicae, 8kg polyvinyl alcohol, 4kg Colophonium and 4kg casein, mix homogeneously, stirring half an hour final products.
Embodiment 4
null120kg water is put in 500L reactor，The most slowly put into 5kg charcoal powder、5kg beerwort、5kg fertile soil、5kg wood flour、6kg calcium superphosphate、6kg cotton seed hulls、6kg potassium dihydrogen phosphate、6kg calcium carbonate、6kg magnesium sulfate、5kg yeast powder、10kg glucose、10kg calcium chloride、10kg ferrous sulfate、10kg iron chloride、10kg sodium chloride、10kg vitamin B1、5kg vitamin C and 5kg citric acid，Stir，It is subsequently adding 135kg VA Mycorrhizal Fungi，Put into 15kg earth again、15kg coconut palm floss、5kg Gypsum Fibrosum and 40kg Semen Maydis powder，Stir，Finally put into 10kg starch、10kg casein、10kg Resina persicae、5kg dextrin、5kg carboxymethyl cellulose、3kg propolis and 2kg casein，Mix homogeneously，Stirring half an hour final products.
Embodiment 5
100kg water is put in 500L reactor, the most slowly put into 10kg charcoal powder, 10kg beerwort, 10kg fertile soil, 10kg wood flour, 10kg calcium superphosphate, 10kg cotton seed hulls, 10kg potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10kg calcium carbonate, 10kg magnesium sulfate, 10kg iron chloride, 10kg sodium chloride, 10kg vitamin B1, 5kg vitamin C and 5kg citric acid, stir, it is subsequently adding 140kg VA Mycorrhizal Fungi, put into 80kg coconut palm floss again, stir, finally put into 5kg starch, 5kg casein, 5kg Resina persicae, 5kg dextrin, 10kg carboxymethyl cellulose, 10kg propolis and 10kg polyvinyl alcohol, mix homogeneously, stirring half an hour final products.
Embodiment 6
79kg water is put in 500L reactor, the most slowly put into 10kg charcoal powder, 10kg beerwort, 10kg fertile soil, 10kg wood flour, 10kg calcium superphosphate, 10kg cotton seed hulls, 10kg potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10kg calcium carbonate, 10kg magnesium sulfate, 10kg yeast powder, 10kg glucose, 10kg calcium chloride, 10kg ferrous sulfate and 10kg citric acid, stir, it is subsequently adding 145kg VA Mycorrhizal Fungi, put into 43kg Gypsum Fibrosum and 40kg Semen Maydis powder again, stir, finally put into 3kg casein, 10kg Resina persicae, 10kg dextrin, 10kg carboxymethyl cellulose, 10kg polyvinyl alcohol and 10kg casein, mix homogeneously, stirring half an hour final products.
Beneficial effects of the present invention is further illustrated below by way of test.
Table 1 embodiment 1-6 is on seedling root growth promoter and the impact of Biomass
| Process | (the g strain of main root Biomass-1) | Leaf biomass (g strain-1) | Dry biomass (g strain-1) |
| Embodiment 1 | 116.7a | 109.4a | 126.5a |
| Embodiment 2 | 118.2a | 110.2a | 128.9a |
| Embodiment 3 | 117.6a | 108.9a | 125.4a |
| Embodiment 4 | 119.5a | 111.2a | 129.7a |
| Embodiment 5 | 116.4a | 109.6a | 125.3a |
| Embodiment 6 | 121.7a | 110.7a | 128.1a |
| CK | 81.3c | 75.1d | 89.7b |
Table 1 shows: embodiment 1-6 is respectively provided with preferable facilitation effect to seedling root growth promoter and Biomass, and embodiment 2 is better than embodiment 1, and embodiment 4 is better than embodiment 3, and embodiment 6 is better than embodiment 5.
Claims (3)
- null1. the VA Mycorrhizal Fungi preparation being exclusively used in ornamental plant，It is characterized in that using following methods to prepare: in 500L reactor, put into 160kg water，The most slowly put into 5kg charcoal powder、5kg beerwort、5kg fertile soil、5kg potassium dihydrogen phosphate、5kg calcium carbonate、5kg magnesium sulfate、5kg yeast powder、5kg glucose、5kg calcium chloride、5kg ferrous sulfate、15kg iron chloride、10kg sodium chloride、10kg vitamin B1、10kg vitamin C and 20kg citric acid，Stir，It is subsequently adding 125kg VA Mycorrhizal Fungi，Put into 35kg earth and 30kg Semen Maydis powder again，Stir，Finally put into 5kg starch、3kg casein、3kg Resina persicae、3kg dextrin、3kg carboxymethyl cellulose、3kg propolis、5kg polyvinyl alcohol、5kg Colophonium and 5kg casein，Mix homogeneously，Stirring half an hour final products.
- null2. the VA Mycorrhizal Fungi preparation being exclusively used in ornamental plant，It is characterized in that using following methods to prepare: in 500L reactor, put into 120kg water，The most slowly put into 5kg charcoal powder、5kg beerwort、5kg fertile soil、5kg wood flour、6kg calcium superphosphate、6kg cotton seed hulls、6kg potassium dihydrogen phosphate、6kg calcium carbonate、6kg magnesium sulfate、5kg yeast powder、10kg glucose、10kg calcium chloride、10kg ferrous sulfate、10kg iron chloride、10kg sodium chloride、10kg vitamin B1、5kg vitamin C and 5kg citric acid，Stir，It is subsequently adding 135kg VA Mycorrhizal Fungi，Put into 15kg earth again、15kg coconut palm floss、5kg Gypsum Fibrosum and 40kg Semen Maydis powder，Stir，Finally put into 10kg starch、10kg casein、10kg Resina persicae、5kg dextrin、5kg carboxymethyl cellulose、3kg propolis and 2kg casein，Mix homogeneously，Stirring half an hour final products.
- null3. the VA Mycorrhizal Fungi preparation being exclusively used in ornamental plant，It is characterized in that using following methods to prepare: in 500L reactor, put into 79kg water，The most slowly put into 10kg charcoal powder、10kg beerwort、10kg fertile soil、10kg wood flour、10kg calcium superphosphate、10kg cotton seed hulls、10kg potassium dihydrogen phosphate、10kg calcium carbonate、10kg magnesium sulfate、10kg yeast powder、10kg glucose、10kg calcium chloride、10kg ferrous sulfate and 10kg citric acid，Stir，It is subsequently adding 145kg VA Mycorrhizal Fungi，Put into 43kg Gypsum Fibrosum and 40kg Semen Maydis powder again，Stir，Finally put into 3kg casein、10kg Resina persicae、10kg dextrin、10kg carboxymethyl cellulose、10kg polyvinyl alcohol and 10kg casein，Mix homogeneously，Stirring half an hour final products.
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| FR3021843B1 (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2016-07-08 | Lesaffre & Cie | METHOD AND COMPOSITION FOR IMPROVING THE PRODUCTIVITY OF NON-LEGUMINOUS PLANTS |
| CN107926430A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-04-20 | 荔浦县万家兴果蔬专业合作社 | A kind of high-yield method of shatian pomelo |
| CN108456105B (en) * | 2018-02-26 | 2021-02-05 | 北京三聚绿能科技有限公司 | Pine charcoal-based microbial soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN112655719A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-04-16 | 东北农业大学 | Microbial preparation for promoting rice rooting and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN101077078A (en) * | 2006-05-25 | 2007-11-28 | 秦岭 | Chinese chestnut wine and preparation method thereof Chinese chestnut fungus root preparations and preparation method thereof |
| CN101889587A (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2010-11-24 | 南京林业大学 | Pine ectomycorrhizal fungi capsule bactericide and application thereof |
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| CN101077078A (en) * | 2006-05-25 | 2007-11-28 | 秦岭 | Chinese chestnut wine and preparation method thereof Chinese chestnut fungus root preparations and preparation method thereof |
| CN101889587A (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2010-11-24 | 南京林业大学 | Pine ectomycorrhizal fungi capsule bactericide and application thereof |
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| 高效外生菌根菌复合菌剂的研究;栾庆书等;《辽宁林业科技》;20031130(第6期);第4-6、34页；第1.4.2节 * |
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