CN102726338A - Wild cultivation method of turtles - Google Patents
Wild cultivation method of turtles Download PDFInfo
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- CN102726338A CN102726338A CN2012101466508A CN201210146650A CN102726338A CN 102726338 A CN102726338 A CN 102726338A CN 2012101466508 A CN2012101466508 A CN 2012101466508A CN 201210146650 A CN201210146650 A CN 201210146650A CN 102726338 A CN102726338 A CN 102726338A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a wild cultivation method of turtles. The wild cultivation method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: 1) cultivating a water hyacinth and reducing the food intake consumption of juvenile turtles; 2) selecting high-quality turtle feed and matching with eggs to be easier to take and digest by the juvenile turtles; 3) using mixed feed of fresh fish, pawpaw, coconut meat and coconut juice for young turtles, wherein silk and weak individuals are not protected artificially and then eliminated naturally; 4) performing male-female pond division when the young turtles grow to 200-250g, using a fish-turtle poly-culture way, and opening the ponds at 3-8 years according to the different ages of selling; and inputting a small amount of the feed by taking the feeding time of 20 minutes as a limit, enabling the turtles to form the habit of catching the fish and shrimps in the ecologic big ponds and enabling the turtles to be independent of the feed; and 5) keeping the propagated female turtles till 4 years, adopting a late mating and small-mating way for the male turtles, preventing the male turtles from being too large and killing the female turtles, eliminating the need of pond division at 3-4 years after mating with the male turtles, preventing the propagated turtles from being disturbed, and returning to a wild state. The wild cultivation method disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects that the method is simple and feasible, the turtles can return to ecology and return to the natural wild state, and the food value and medicinal value of the cultivated turtles are close to those of the wild turtles.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, particularly wildization of soft-shelled turtle cultural method.
Background technology
Soft-shelled turtle is claimed soft-shelled turtle, water fish, cuckold etc. again, is the amphibious reptile of oviparity.The soft-shelled turtle delicious flavour is of high nutritive value, rich vitamins A, vitamin E, and collagen, several amino acids, unsaturated fatty acid and trace element, its whole body all has good nourishing and medical value.According to Compendium of Material Medica record, wild soft-shelled turtle has enriching yin and nourishing kidney, the heat-clearing multiple efficacies such as silt, spleen-and-stomach-invigorating that disappear, and can control diseases such as deficient night sweating, hyperactivity of yang due to yin deficiency, prolonged illness are had loose bowels, pediatric epilepsy scared, women's amenorrhoea, difficult labour.So it is not only the delicious food on the dining table, the quality material of first-class banquet, can also be used as medicine as fabulous Chinese medicine material.
Breeding soft-shell turtle has obtained swift and violent development since the eighties in last century, the township of soft-shelled turtle continues to bring out.The breeding soft-shell turtle technology obtains tremendous development, can the overwhelming majority all be the way that walking speed is given birth to the long intensive cultivation of speed, and its quality but differed greatly with wild soft-shelled turtle when output significantly rose, and edible and medical value is had a greatly reduced quality.
Summary of the invention
To the problems referred to above, the object of the present invention is to provide wildization of soft-shelled turtle cultural method, make the primordial condition of soft-shelled turtle back to nature from imitating wild soft-shelled turtle growth rhythm and living environment, make its quality near wild soft-shelled turtle.
The technical scheme that the present invention is taked for its technical problem of solution is:
Wildization of soft-shelled turtle cultural method of the present invention is characterized in that:
(1) young seedling is cultivated depth of water 40-70cm, and the feed panel area has been cultivated weter hyacinth, reduces the consumption of ingesting of young seedling;
(2) young seedling open-mouthed bait preparation: select for use high-quality soft-shelled turtle feed to cooperate with egg, make young seedling more be prone to ingest and digest, this stage guarantees that young seedling has enough, and has in one hour to remain with feed on the feed plate to be as the criterion;
(3) seedling divides the pond specification at 50-200g, and with fresh fish, pawpaw and coconut meat Coconut Juice mixed feed, wherein fresh fish accounts for 70%, this stage the soft-shelled turtle that feeds intake eat seventy percent full getting final product, artificially do not protect sick and weak individuality, make its natural selection;
(4) seedling is long carries out public mother stock pond to 200-250g, at this moment changes the big pool over to, and big pool area is a 3-5 mu, adopts the fish soft-shelled turtle to raise together with mode, and fish mainly are Tilapia mossambica and grass carp, walks the holographic way that does not alarm, and by selling the age difference, just opens the pool in three to eight years; Feed intake on a small quantity during this and exceed with 20 minutes charging times, soft-shelled turtle is formed oneself catch the fishes and shrimps in the ecological big pool, soft-shelled turtle is not relied on feed intake, back to nature existence rule reaches wildization;
(5) the female soft-shelled turtle that is used to breed need reach for 4 ages; Public soft-shelled turtle is taked the late little mode of joining, and promptly public soft-shelled turtle is littler than female soft-shelled turtle individuality, introduces the public soft-shelled turtle of high-quality from Taiwan and throws in the ratio of public soft-shelled turtle and female soft-shelled turtle 1:4; Thereby avoid the female soft-shelled turtle of the excessive cannibalisation of public soft-shelled turtle; Reach join behind the public soft-shelled turtle 3-4 need not the branch pond, the soft-shelled turtle of breeding is not sturted, return primordial condition.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the method simple possible, it is ecological that soft-shelled turtle is returned, back to nature former
The state of giving birth to, its edibility and medical value are near wild soft-shelled turtle.
Embodiment
Following instance can illustrate in greater detail the present invention, but does not limit the present invention in any form.
Embodiment 1:
Wildization of soft-shelled turtle cultural method is characterized in that:
(1) young seedling is cultivated depth of water 40cm, and the feed panel area has been cultivated weter hyacinth, reduces the consumption of ingesting of young seedling;
(2) young seedling open-mouthed bait preparation: select for use high-quality soft-shelled turtle feed to cooperate with egg, make young seedling more be prone to ingest and digest, this stage guarantees that young seedling has enough, and has in one hour to remain with feed on the feed plate to be as the criterion;
(3) seedling divides the pond specification at 50g, and with fresh fish, pawpaw and coconut meat Coconut Juice mixed feed, wherein fresh fish accounts for 70%, this stage the soft-shelled turtle that feeds intake eat seventy percent full getting final product, artificially do not protect sick and weak individuality, make its natural selection;
(4) seedling is long carries out public mother stock pond to 200g, at this moment changes the big pool over to, and big pool area is 3 mu, adopts the fish soft-shelled turtle to raise together with mode, and fish mainly are Tilapia mossambica and grass carp, walks the holographic way that does not alarm, and by selling the age difference, just opens the pool in 3 years; Feed intake on a small quantity during this and exceed with 20 minutes charging times, soft-shelled turtle is formed oneself catch the fishes and shrimps in the ecological big pool, soft-shelled turtle is not relied on feed intake, back to nature existence rule reaches wildization;
(5) the female soft-shelled turtle that is used to breed need reach for 4 ages; Public soft-shelled turtle is taked the late little mode of joining, and promptly public soft-shelled turtle is littler than female soft-shelled turtle individuality, introduces the public soft-shelled turtle of high-quality from Taiwan and throws in the ratio of public soft-shelled turtle and female soft-shelled turtle 1:4; Thereby avoid the female soft-shelled turtle of the excessive cannibalisation of public soft-shelled turtle; Reach join behind the public soft-shelled turtle 3 years need not the branch pond, the soft-shelled turtle of breeding is not sturted, return primordial condition.
Embodiment 2:
Wildization of soft-shelled turtle cultural method is characterized in that:
(1) young seedling is cultivated depth of water 55cm, and the feed panel area has been cultivated weter hyacinth, reduces the consumption of ingesting of young seedling;
(2) young seedling open-mouthed bait preparation: select for use high-quality soft-shelled turtle feed to cooperate with egg, make young seedling more be prone to ingest and digest, this stage guarantees that young seedling has enough, and has in one hour to remain with feed on the feed plate to be as the criterion;
(3) seedling divides the pond specification at 130g, and with fresh fish, pawpaw and coconut meat Coconut Juice mixed feed, wherein fresh fish accounts for 70%, this stage the soft-shelled turtle that feeds intake eat seventy percent full getting final product, artificially do not protect sick and weak individuality, make its natural selection;
(4) seedling is long carries out public mother stock pond to 220g, at this moment changes the big pool over to, and big pool area is 4 mu, adopts the fish soft-shelled turtle to raise together with mode, and fish mainly are Tilapia mossambica and grass carp, walks the holographic way that does not alarm, and by selling the age difference, just opens the pool in 5 years; Feed intake on a small quantity during this and exceed with 20 minutes charging times, soft-shelled turtle is formed oneself catch the fishes and shrimps in the ecological big pool, soft-shelled turtle is not relied on feed intake, back to nature existence rule reaches wildization;
(5) the female soft-shelled turtle that is used to breed need reach for 4 ages; Public soft-shelled turtle is taked the late little mode of joining, and promptly public soft-shelled turtle is littler than female soft-shelled turtle individuality, introduces the public soft-shelled turtle of high-quality from Taiwan and throws in the ratio of public soft-shelled turtle and female soft-shelled turtle 1:4; Thereby avoid the female soft-shelled turtle of the excessive cannibalisation of public soft-shelled turtle; Reach join behind the public soft-shelled turtle 3.5 years need not the branch pond, the soft-shelled turtle of breeding is not sturted, return primordial condition.
Embodiment 3:
Wildization of soft-shelled turtle cultural method is characterized in that:
(1) young seedling is cultivated depth of water 70cm, and the feed panel area has been cultivated weter hyacinth, reduces the consumption of ingesting of young seedling;
(2) young seedling open-mouthed bait preparation: select for use high-quality soft-shelled turtle feed to cooperate with egg, make young seedling more be prone to ingest and digest, this stage guarantees that young seedling has enough, and has in one hour to remain with feed on the feed plate to be as the criterion;
(3) seedling divides the pond specification at 200g, and with fresh fish, pawpaw and coconut meat Coconut Juice mixed feed, wherein fresh fish accounts for 70%, this stage the soft-shelled turtle that feeds intake eat seventy percent full getting final product, artificially do not protect sick and weak individuality, make its natural selection;
(4) seedling is long carries out public mother stock pond to 250g, at this moment changes the big pool over to, and big pool area is 5 mu, adopts the fish soft-shelled turtle to raise together with mode, and fish mainly are Tilapia mossambica and grass carp, walks the holographic way that does not alarm, and by selling the age difference, just opens the pool in 8 years; Feed intake on a small quantity during this and exceed with 20 minutes charging times, soft-shelled turtle is formed oneself catch the fishes and shrimps in the ecological big pool, soft-shelled turtle is not relied on feed intake, back to nature existence rule reaches wildization;
(5) the female soft-shelled turtle that is used to breed need reach for 4 ages; Public soft-shelled turtle is taked the late little mode of joining, and promptly public soft-shelled turtle is littler than female soft-shelled turtle individuality, introduces the public soft-shelled turtle of high-quality from Taiwan and throws in the ratio of public soft-shelled turtle and female soft-shelled turtle 1:4; Thereby avoid the female soft-shelled turtle of the excessive cannibalisation of public soft-shelled turtle; Reach join behind the public soft-shelled turtle 4 years need not the branch pond, the soft-shelled turtle of breeding is not sturted, return primordial condition.
Experiment shows: 1, young seedling survival rate is that 91.5%, three age soft-shelled turtle back is light green color, and quality is wild, meat compacts, delicious flavour, and nutrient component is near wild soft-shelled turtle.2, young seedling survival rate is that 85%, eight age soft-shelled turtle back is yellow, and the claw pause and transition in rhythm or melody is strong, and shank and neck have fold, and its appearance and nutritive value are as good as with wild soft-shelled turtle.3, public soft-shelled turtle is joined little mode effectively avoid the female soft-shelled turtle situation of the excessive cannibalisation of public soft-shelled turtle to take place evening,
Reach join behind the public soft-shelled turtle 3-4 need not the branch pond, the soft-shelled turtle of breeding is not sturted, return primordial condition.
Claims (1)
1. wildization of soft-shelled turtle cultural method is characterized in that:
(1) young seedling is cultivated depth of water 40-70cm, and the feed panel area has been cultivated weter hyacinth, reduces the consumption of ingesting of young seedling;
(2) young seedling open-mouthed bait preparation: select for use high-quality soft-shelled turtle feed to cooperate with egg, make young seedling more be prone to ingest and digest, this stage guarantees that young seedling has enough, and has in one hour to remain with feed on the feed plate to be as the criterion;
(3) seedling divides the pond specification at 50-200g, and with fresh fish, pawpaw and coconut meat Coconut Juice mixed feed, wherein fresh fish accounts for 70%, this stage the soft-shelled turtle that feeds intake eat seventy percent full getting final product, artificially do not protect sick and weak individuality, make its natural selection;
(4) seedling is long carries out public mother stock pond to 200-250g, at this moment changes the big pool over to, and big pool area is a 3-5 mu, adopts the fish soft-shelled turtle to raise together with mode, and fish mainly are Tilapia mossambica and grass carp, walks the holographic way that does not alarm, and by selling the age difference, just opens the pool in three to eight years; Feed intake on a small quantity during this and exceed with 20 minutes charging times, soft-shelled turtle is formed oneself catch the fishes and shrimps in the ecological big pool, soft-shelled turtle is not relied on feed intake, back to nature existence rule reaches wildization;
(5) the female soft-shelled turtle that is used to breed need reach for 4 ages; Public soft-shelled turtle is taked the late little mode of joining, and promptly public soft-shelled turtle is littler than female soft-shelled turtle individuality, introduces the public soft-shelled turtle of high-quality from Taiwan and throws in the ratio of public soft-shelled turtle and female soft-shelled turtle 1:4; Thereby avoid the female soft-shelled turtle of the excessive cannibalisation of public soft-shelled turtle; Reach join behind the public soft-shelled turtle 3-4 need not the branch pond, the soft-shelled turtle of breeding is not sturted, return primordial condition.
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| CN201210146650.8A CN102726338B (en) | 2012-05-14 | 2012-05-14 | Wild cultivation method of turtles |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103355252A (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2013-10-23 | 苏州市相城区兴湖生态农业专业合作社 | Soft-shelled turtle cultivating method |
| CN103931554A (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2014-07-23 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Ecological soft-shelled turtle breeding method |
| US20140216350A1 (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2014-08-07 | Guangdong Entomological Institute | Artificial pairing and breeding method of platysternon megacephalum |
| CN104381212A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-03-04 | 柳州鳌丰生态养殖专业合作社 | Intensive cultivation method for use at breeding season of parent turtles |
| CN104488812A (en) * | 2014-11-30 | 2015-04-08 | 刘长华 | Method for breeding turtles in wild manner |
| CN105660474A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-06-15 | 周天赐 | Comprehensive ecological planting and breeding method for soft-shelled turtles and wild rice shoots |
| CN105981685A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2016-10-05 | 余姚市明凤淡水养殖场 | Method for producing and breeding soft-shelled turtles growing in wild |
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2012
- 2012-05-14 CN CN201210146650.8A patent/CN102726338B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20140216350A1 (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2014-08-07 | Guangdong Entomological Institute | Artificial pairing and breeding method of platysternon megacephalum |
| CN103355252A (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2013-10-23 | 苏州市相城区兴湖生态农业专业合作社 | Soft-shelled turtle cultivating method |
| CN103931554A (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2014-07-23 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Ecological soft-shelled turtle breeding method |
| CN103931554B (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2016-03-23 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | The cultural method of ecological soft-shelled turtle |
| CN104381212A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-03-04 | 柳州鳌丰生态养殖专业合作社 | Intensive cultivation method for use at breeding season of parent turtles |
| CN104381212B (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2016-04-27 | 柳州鳌丰生态养殖专业合作社 | A kind of close soft-shelled turtle cultivation method for enhancing breeding period |
| CN104488812A (en) * | 2014-11-30 | 2015-04-08 | 刘长华 | Method for breeding turtles in wild manner |
| CN105981685A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2016-10-05 | 余姚市明凤淡水养殖场 | Method for producing and breeding soft-shelled turtles growing in wild |
| CN105981685B (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2019-07-02 | 宁波市明凤渔业有限公司 | A kind of production breeding method of the long soft-shelled turtle in open country |
| CN105660474A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-06-15 | 周天赐 | Comprehensive ecological planting and breeding method for soft-shelled turtles and wild rice shoots |
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