CN102715367B - Shrimp feed additive and preparation method - Google Patents
Shrimp feed additive and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102715367B CN102715367B CN201210158118.8A CN201210158118A CN102715367B CN 102715367 B CN102715367 B CN 102715367B CN 201210158118 A CN201210158118 A CN 201210158118A CN 102715367 B CN102715367 B CN 102715367B
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Abstract
The invention provides a shrimp feed additive, which comprises the following ingredients by weight: 1000 parts of flour weevil body powder, 1-2 parts of edible yeast powder, 1-2 parts of dried orange peel, 4-5 parts of insect chitin, 0.1-0.2 parts of sealwort extract, 1-2 parts of garlic, 1-2 parts of epimeddium, 1-2 parts of radix astragali, 1-2 parts of agastache rugosus, 1-2 parts of medicated leaven, 1-2 parts of cassia twig, 1-2 parts of perilla, 1-2 parts of rhizome of david woodbetony, 1-2 parts of rhizoma phragmitis and 1-2 parts of coptis. The preparation method comprises the following steps: drying the flour weevil body powder and then crushing into powder, then mixing with other ingredients according to the formula proportion to obtain the product. The shrimp feed additive is the green additive with features of ecological and environmental protection, the shrimp feed used for feeding the shrimp has the advantage of high feed utilization rate, and is capable of obviously enhancing the disease resistance ability of shrimp, simultaneously enhancing the growth speed of shrimp, increasing the survival rate of the shrimp and the culture benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of prawn feed additive.
Technical background
Along with the fast development of shrimp culture industry and improving constantly of intensive culture degree, disease problem is day by day serious.In traditional pest control method, antibiotic and chemicals are used as Main Means and use in a large number, have caused pathogen to develop immunity to drugs, and result for the treatment of declines; Meanwhile, residual due to medicine, has a strong impact on health and the Environmental security of consumer groups.Because aquatic products medicament residue exceeds standard, cause products export limited, have a strong impact on the competitiveness of China's aquatic products, hinder the developing of domestic and international market, cause huge economic loss.
Summary of the invention
the invention discloses seed shrimp feed addictive and a preparation thereof, shrimp feed addictive of the present invention is a kind of ecological, environmental protective green additive, is added in shrimp feed, efficiency of feed utilization improves, shrimp resistance against diseases obviously strengthens, and has improved the shrimp speed of growth, improves culture benefit.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows for achieving the above object:
One seed shrimp feed addictive, it is characterized in that, composed of the following components, the weight portion of each component is: flour weevil body powder 1000, beer yeast powder 1-2, dried orange peel 1-2, insect chitin 4-5, sealwort water extract 0.1-0.2, garlic 1-2, barrenwort 1-2, Radix Astragali 1-2, wrinkled giant hyssop 1-2, Divine Comedy 1-2, cassia twig 1-2, purple perilla 1-2, david woodbetony rhizome 1-2, reed rhizome 1-2, coptis 1-2.
Described shrimp feed addictive, it is characterized in that: in weight portion, formed by following component: flour weevil body powder 1000, beer yeast powder 1.5, dried orange peel 1.5, insect chitin 4.5, sealwort water extract 0.1, garlic 1.5, barrenwort 1.5, the Radix Astragali 1.5, wrinkled giant hyssop 1.5, Divine Comedy 1.5, cassia twig 1.5, purple perilla 1.5, david woodbetony rhizome 1.5, reed rhizome 1.5, the coptis 1.5.
The preparation method of described shrimp feed addictive, is realized by following step:
(1) drying plant is warming up to 260-300 ℃ in advance, then puts into yellow meal worm and dry, fully expand and stop to yellow meal worm;
(2) yellow meal worm after drying is taken out, pulverize, cross 80 mesh sieves, make flour weevil body powder;
(3) in weight portion, by recipe quantity, component flour weevil body powder and other recipe ingredient are placed in to mixer, fully stir, mix, make shrimp feed addictive.
The preparation method of described shrimp feed addictive, is characterized in that: described drying plant is baking oven or industrial microwave drying plant.
The preparation method of described shrimp feed addictive, is characterized in that: described bake out temperature is 280 ℃.The preparation method of described shrimp feed addictive, is characterized in that: described drying plant is baking oven or industrial microwave drying plant.
The preparation method of described shrimp feed addictive, is characterized in that: described bake out temperature is 280 ℃.
Above-mentioned shrimp feed addictive directly adds in prawn feed, and addition is the 0.1%-0.4% of prawn feed weight, mixes rear granulation, makes the particle that particle diameter is 1-2mm.
beneficial effect
Shrimp feed addictive of the present invention is a kind of ecological, environmental protective green additive.Ecological, environmental protective green bio additive of the present invention is added in shrimp feed and feeds shrimp, the resistance against diseases of shrimp obviously strengthens, survival rate is high, the speed of growth of shrimp obviously increases, in the contrast cultivation of 20 days, the equal weight of Macrobrachium rosenbergii shrimp of not adding additive of the present invention is 10.2 grams, and the equal weight of shrimp that has added this ecological, environmental protective green bio additive reaches 13.5 grams.The slow technical problem that effectively solved that the survival rate of shrimp is low and the death rate is high and shrimp grows.
Further set forth effect of the present invention with contrast test below.
One, experiment condition and contrast experiment's grouping:
Experiment seawater is underground sea water, through precipitation waterfall gas, continues inflation, 5-6 every day internal circulating load of running water in pond.The ammonia nitrogen of experimental water, nitrite, hydrogen sulfide, pH, dissolved oxygen equivalence are all in normal range (NR).Water temperature 20 degree left and right, salinity 29.3/1000ths.Field experiment is industrial aquaculture booth, and each cement pit is (6 × 5 × 1) 30 cubic metres, is divided into two groups every group 3 cement pits.In 6 cement pits, each cement pit is put Macrobrachium rosenbergii 1000 tails of average weight 4.5g, the long 3cm of body in a suitable place to breed, then divide two groups to carry out 3 contrast parallel laboratory tests, throw something and feed by commercially available general feeds for one group, another group is to use shrimp feed addictive of the present invention to admix in general feeds, and the Macrobrachium rosenbergii breeding feed obtaining after fully mixing is thrown something and fed, and (shrimp feed addictive and feed are in weight ratio, fully be mixed in the ratio of 0.2:100), throw something and feed every day 2 times.
Two, tracking measurement and experimental result:
1, the calculating of survival rate: record respectively two groups of dead quantity in (2 × 3) parallel laboratory test pond every day, draw average number after calculating finishes.
2, the body of measurement shrimp is long: within every 10 days, measure once, in two groups of (2 × 3) parallel laboratory test ponds, 20 tails (every group of 60 tails) are randomly drawed in each shrimp pond, measures the kiss of shrimp and holds the length to tail fin end, and finally summation is averaged.
3, the body weight of metering shrimp: once, in two groups of (2 × 3) parallel laboratory test ponds, 20 tails (every group of 60 tails) are randomly drawed in each shrimp pond in metering in every 10 days, by the body weight of electronic scale metering shrimp, finally summation is averaged.
4, the tracking measurement time is 20 days (on June 8th, 2010---on June 28th, 2010).
5, experimental result is listed as follows with following Form formula:
The comparison of table 1 liang group parallel laboratory test contrast survival rate
| ? | Average survival rate (%) | Remarks |
| 100% general feeds nursing group | 65 | Mean value |
| Add the nursing group of this additive | 85 | Mean value |
The table 2 liang long comparison (unit: cm) of group parallel laboratory test comparison body
| ? | 1-10 days | 11-20 days | Remarks |
| 100% general feeds nursing group | 3.5 | 4.2 | Mean value |
| Add the nursing group of this additive | 3.8 | 4.8 | Mean value |
Comparison (the unit: g) of table 3 liang group parallel laboratory test contrast body weight
| ? | 1-10 days | 11-20 days | Remarks |
| 100% general feeds nursing group | ?4.8 | 5.2 | Mean value |
| Add the nursing group of this additive | ?5.1 | 5.8 | Mean value |
Three, conclusion:
Through strict conscientious experiment, ecological, environmental protective green bio additive of the present invention, in the application of rainbow trout cultural technique, is significant in effect aspect raising survival rate, the speed of growth.Find shrimp body bright in color through observing, shrimp body stalwartness, moves about fast and strong, and resistance against diseases strengthens.Feed after 20 days, the food ration of shrimp reduces, and feed coefficient reduces, and has reduced aquaculture cost, saves human and material resources.Shrimp feed addictive of the present invention is a kind of green additive of good, environment-friendly type.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The preparation of shrimp feed addictive, comprises the following steps:
(1) baking oven is warming up to 280 ℃ in advance, then puts into yellow meal worm and dry, fully expand and stop to yellow meal worm;
(2) yellow meal worm after drying is taken out, pulverize, cross 80 mesh sieves, make flour weevil body powder;
(3) in weight portion (unit: kilogram), take flour weevil body powder 1000, beer yeast powder 1.5, dried orange peel 1.5, insect chitin 4.5, sealwort water extract 0.1, garlic 1.5, barrenwort 1.5, the Radix Astragali 1.5, wrinkled giant hyssop 1.5, Divine Comedy 1.5, cassia twig 1.5, purple perilla 1.5, david woodbetony rhizome 1.5, reed rhizome 1.5, the coptis 1.5 and be placed in mixer, fully stir, mix, make shrimp feed addictive.
The preparation of Macrobrachium rosenbergii breeding feed:
Shrimp feed addictive, Yu Anchovies shrimp, in weight ratio, fully mixes in the ratio of 0.2:100 (unit: kilogram), is made to Macrobrachium rosenbergii breeding feed.Throw something and feed every day 2 times.
Claims (3)
1. a seed shrimp feed addictive, it is characterized in that, composed of the following components, the weight portion of each component is: flour weevil body powder 1000, beer yeast powder 1-2, dried orange peel 1-2, insect chitin 4-5, sealwort water extract 0.1-0.2, garlic 1-2, barrenwort 1-2, Radix Astragali 1-2, wrinkled giant hyssop 1-2, Divine Comedy 1-2, cassia twig 1-2, purple perilla 1-2, david woodbetony rhizome 1-2, reed rhizome 1-2, coptis 1-2;
The preparation method of described shrimp feed addictive, is realized by following step:
(1) drying plant is warming up to 260-300 ℃ in advance, then puts into yellow meal worm and dry, fully expand and stop to yellow meal worm;
(2) yellow meal worm after drying is taken out, pulverize, cross 80 mesh sieves, make flour weevil body powder;
(3) in weight portion, by recipe quantity, component flour weevil body powder and other recipe ingredient are placed in to mixer, fully stir, mix, make shrimp feed addictive.
2. shrimp feed addictive according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in weight portion, formed by following component: flour weevil body powder 1000, beer yeast powder 1.5, dried orange peel 1.5, insect chitin 4.5, sealwort water extract 0.1, garlic 1.5, barrenwort 1.5, the Radix Astragali 1.5, wrinkled giant hyssop 1.5, Divine Comedy 1.5, cassia twig 1.5, purple perilla 1.5, david woodbetony rhizome 1.5, reed rhizome 1.5, the coptis 1.5.
3. shrimp feed addictive according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described drying plant is baking oven or industrial microwave drying plant; Described bake out temperature is 280 ℃.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210158118.8A CN102715367B (en) | 2012-05-21 | 2012-05-21 | Shrimp feed additive and preparation method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210158118.8A CN102715367B (en) | 2012-05-21 | 2012-05-21 | Shrimp feed additive and preparation method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102715367A CN102715367A (en) | 2012-10-10 |
| CN102715367B true CN102715367B (en) | 2014-07-09 |
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Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103315151B (en) * | 2013-07-13 | 2014-02-26 | 肖玲 | Special feed additive for South American white shrimp |
| CN103385381B (en) * | 2013-07-13 | 2014-06-11 | 肖玲 | Special compound feed for litopenaeus vannamei |
| CN104171306B (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2016-06-01 | 句容市华南水产养殖专业合作社 | A kind of shrimp feed and its preparation method |
| CN105124283A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2015-12-09 | 广西桂林生物动力环保科技有限公司 | Chinese herbal medicine shrimp feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105146101A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2015-12-16 | 广西桂林生物动力环保科技有限公司 | Chinese herbal medicine shrimp feed additive, preparation method thereof and shrimp feed applying Chinese herbal medicine shrimp feed additive |
| CN105124282A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2015-12-09 | 广西桂林生物动力环保科技有限公司 | Shrimp feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105231089A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2016-01-13 | 广西桂林生物动力环保科技有限公司 | Shrimp feed additive, preparation method and shrimp feed |
| CN105124284A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2015-12-09 | 广西桂林生物动力环保科技有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine shrimp feed additive, preparation method and shrimp feed |
| CN105192394A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2015-12-30 | 无锡市南阳湖水产科技有限公司 | Feed of river prawn aquatic product |
| CN105661105A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-06-15 | 中国海洋大学 | Compound Chinese herbal medicine immunopotentiator for prawns |
| CN106260775A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-04 | 广西正五海洋产业股份有限公司 | A kind of artificial cultivation butterfly shrimp special feed formula |
| CN106260771A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-04 | 广西正五海洋产业股份有限公司 | A kind of special feed formula improving phoenix tail prawns meat |
| FR3061856B1 (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2021-04-02 | Ynsect | THERAPEUTIC USES OF AN INSECT POWDER |
| CN107348243A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-11-17 | 胡从玉 | A kind of breeding feed for being applied to improve freshwater shrimp breeding potential |
| CN107926856A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-04-20 | 钦州市钦州港高丰水产养殖专业合作社 | Improve the cultural method of Penaeus Vannmei weight |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN100473287C (en) * | 2006-10-19 | 2009-04-01 | 纪金堂 | Fish fodder biological additive, and preparation and use thereof |
| CN102090514B (en) * | 2010-11-22 | 2012-11-21 | 国家海洋局第一海洋研究所 | Compound immunopotentiator for flounders and preparation method thereof |
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