CN101822318A - Meat chicken feed taking cotton seed meal and rapeseed meal as main protein materials - Google Patents
Meat chicken feed taking cotton seed meal and rapeseed meal as main protein materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN101822318A CN101822318A CN201010161902A CN201010161902A CN101822318A CN 101822318 A CN101822318 A CN 101822318A CN 201010161902 A CN201010161902 A CN 201010161902A CN 201010161902 A CN201010161902 A CN 201010161902A CN 101822318 A CN101822318 A CN 101822318A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention provides a meat chicken feed taking cotton seed meal and rapeseed meal as main protein materials, belonging to the technical field of chicken feed. The meat chicken feed is characterized by comprising the following components by weight percent: 8-15 percent of cotton seed meal, 8-20 percent of rapeseed meal, 15-75 percent of corn, 1-15 percent of soybean meal, 0.5-5 percent of corn protein, 0.5-8 percent of animal oil, 1-10 percent of yellow powder, 0.1-3.3 percent of tangerine peel, 0.3-1.5 percent of dry leaves of eucommia bark, 0.5-4 percent of calcium hydrophosphate, 1-2 percent of stone powder and 1-3 percent of compound premix. The meat chicken feed obviously reduces the toxic action of biological toxin substances in the cotton seed meal and the rapeseed meal to the poulard, obviously improves the meat quality of the poulard, and is not added with any antibiotics, hormone and veterinary drug; and the growth speed of the meat chicken is fast, the feed coefficient is low, the materials are simple and easily obtained, the cost is low and the cultivation cost can be greatly reduced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to chicken feed processing technology field.Being specifically related to a kind of is the broiler fodder of major protein raw material with the cottonseed dregs of rice, rapeseed dregs.
Background technology
At the year ends 2007, China's fryer is delivered about 7,200,000,000 for sale, and chicken output is 1075.5 ten thousand tons, consumption per head 8.2kg, and chicken consumption accounts for 20% of whole domestic consumption of meat total amount, has become the second largest consumption of meat product that are only second to pork.
Feed accounts for the 60-70% of totle drilling cost usually in the fryer aquaculture cost, and shared ratio is raised chickens up to 70-80% by peasant household.
How to reduce the aquaculture cost of fryer, feed cost especially is one of problem of paying close attention to the most of fryer industry.
Along with the fast development of China's animal husbandry and fishery industry, protein feed resources day is becoming tight, and the self-supporting quantity not sufficient 50% of dregs of beans is most of by import.According to scholarly forecast, 2010-the year two thousand twenty, China's protide feedstuff breach will reach ten thousand tons of 2400-4800.
China is rape and the main big producing country of cotton in the world, produces rapeseed dregs per year, the cottonseed dregs of rice reach 8,000,000 tons, 4,000,000 tons respectively.The protein content of rapeseed dregs can reach 35-45%, and the crude protein content of the cottonseed dregs of rice can reach 36-44%.Both also contain sugar 38%, fatty 4-8% and biotin, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, microelements of calcium, selenium etc., are good natural plant protein sources.Both protein contents and amino acid are formed and can be compared favourably with soybean cake, are one of aquatic products livestock and poultry common feedstuffses.And its price can remain on throughout the year than about the low 1200-1800 unit of dregs of beans/ton.
Strengthening the use amount of the cottonseed dregs of rice, rapeseed dregs in feed, substitute high-quality proteins such as part dregs of beans and fish meal, is a kind of method that reduces the broiler fodder cost.Yet, owing to contain gossypol in the cottonseed dregs of rice, contain biotoxin such as oxazolidine thioketones and other ANFs in the rapeseed dregs, can cause that growth of animal is obstructed, production capacity decline, anaemia, expiratory dyspnea, fertility descends even sterile, internal organs damage, can cause death when serious.
In order to reduce the toxicity of rapeseed dregs, the cottonseed dregs of rice, experts and scholars have carried out a series of poison-removing method researchs over nearly 50 years both at home and abroad, and have obtained the part achievement.Mainly contain poison-removing methods such as acidization, alkalization method, water seaoning, organic solution extraction, heat treatment, washing, chemical detoxication, microbial fermentation, yet these poison-removing methods exist complex manufacturing, detoxification expense costliness in production practices, the nutriment loss is serious, environmental pollution is big, the unstable problem such as not thorough of detoxification, and this big output protein raw materials of the cottonseed dregs of rice and rapeseed dregs fails to be fully utilized in field of fodder all the time.Thereby livestock and poultry comprise that the interpolation total amount of the cottonseed dregs of rice, rapeseed dregs in the broiler fodder generally can not surpass 5-8% now.
The present invention is by the new feed formula of research, can add in the broiler fodder with the cottonseed dregs of rice, rapeseed dregs vast scale without detoxification treatment, obtained and used the same even better production performances of high-quality protein such as dregs of beans, fish meal, the cottonseed dregs of rice, both addition accountings of rapeseed dregs can reach 30% of feed total amount.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of is the broiler fodder of major protein raw material with the cottonseed dregs of rice, rapeseed dregs.The weight content percentage of feed formula and various raw materials is respectively: cottonseed dregs of rice 8-15%, rapeseed dregs 8-20%, corn 15-75%, dregs of beans 1%-15%; Zein 0.5%-5%, animal oil 0.5%-8%, bloom 1%-10%, dried orange peel 0.1-3.3%, Folium Eucommiae 0.3%-1.5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5-4%, stone flour 1-2%, compound premix 1-3%.
Above-mentioned described compound premix comprises B B-complex, compound micro-ore deposit element, salt etc.
Feed product of the present invention has following advantage: (1) significantly reduces in the cottonseed dregs of rice, the rapeseed dregs biotoxin material to the toxic action of fryer; (2) significantly improve the meat quality of fryer; (3) do not add any antibiotic, hormone and veterinary drug in the feed; (4) fast growth of fryer, feed coefficient is low; (5) raw material is simple and easy to, and is with low cost, can significantly reduce aquaculture cost.
Than low 1400 yuan of/ton calculating of dregs of beans price annual, utilize the technology of the present invention to be processed into the full price broiler fodder with the cottonseed dregs of rice, rapeseed dregs price than using dregs of beans and reduce at least more than 200 yuan/ton.Suitable the technology of the present invention could reduce total feed cost and reach 6,000,000,000 yuan if need 3,000 ten thousand tons of calculating approximately according to present China broiler fodder total amount!
This technological invention has very big meaning for improving the competitiveness of China's fryer industry in the international market, and China's grain security is had long-range important strategic meaning equally.
The specific embodiment
Be elaborated below in conjunction with embodiment:
The raw material that three case study on implementation use by foreign material clear up, measure respectively, pulverize, mix, method steps such as granulation, oven dry, oil spout, cooling make pellet.Its concrete processing method process is identical with conventional broiler fodder, does not give unnecessary details at this.
Embodiment selects the Chinese ephedra hen of 1440 26 age in days health, euthesia for use, and completely random is divided into 4 processed group, every group of 6 repetition hurdles, and each repeats 60 on hurdle.Adopt 24 hours constant light photograph, free choice feeding and drinking-water.Feeding and management is undertaken by normal feeding of broiler management.
It is India's rapeseed dregs that daily ration is prepared used rapeseed dregs, and the place of production of the used cottonseed dregs of rice is Xinjiang, and these two kinds of protein raw materials are all without detoxification treatment.
Embodiment one
Adopt the technology of the present invention to implement prescription one: the cottonseed dregs of rice 15%, rapeseed dregs 15%, corn 56.15%, dregs of beans 2%, fish meal 1%, zein 3%, animal oil 2%, dried orange peel 0.2%, Folium Eucommiae 0.25%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.2%, stone flour 1.2%, compound premix 3%.
Implementation result see the following form (two).
Embodiment two:
Adopt the technology of the present invention to implement prescription two: the cottonseed dregs of rice 10%, rapeseed dregs 20%, corn 52.23%, dregs of beans 3%, fish meal 1%, zein 3%, animal oil 4%, bloom 0.92%, dried orange peel 0.35%, Folium Eucommiae 0.4%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.1%, stone flour 1%, compound premix 3%.
Implementation result see the following form (two).
Embodiment three:
Adopt the technology of the present invention to implement prescription three: the cottonseed dregs of rice 8%, rapeseed dregs 8%, corn 64.9%, dregs of beans 10%, fish meal 1%, zein 1%, animal oil 1%, dried orange peel 0.5%, Folium Eucommiae 0.5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.1%, stone flour 1%, compound premix 3%.
Implementation result see the following form (two).
Control group embodiment:
Corn 65.67%, dregs of beans 21.6%, fish meal 2%, zein 2%, bloom 3.23%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.3%, stone flour 1.2%, compound premix 3%.Implementation result see the following form (two).
Embodiment and control group feed formula table ()
| Prescription/group | Control group | Implement one | Implement two | Implement three | Cost of material (unit/kg) |
| Corn (kg) | ??656.7 | ??561.5 | ??522.3 | ??649 | ??1.98 |
| Dregs of beans (kg) | ??216 | ??20 | ??30 | ??100 | ??4.25 |
| Rapeseed dregs (kg) | ??-- | ??150 | ??200 | ??80 | ??2.45 |
| The cottonseed dregs of rice (kg) | ??-- | ??150 | ??100 | ??80 | ??2.6 |
| Fish meal (kg) | ??20 | ??10 | ??10 | ??10 | ??14.5 |
| Zein (kg) | ??20 | ??30 | ??30 | ??10 | ??4.8 |
| Animal oil (kg) | ??-- | ??20 | ??40 | ??10 | ??8 |
| Bloom (kg) | ??32.3 | ??9.2 | ??0 | ??1.95 | |
| Stone flour (kg) | ??12 | ??12 | ??10 | ??10 | ??0.1 |
| Calcium monohydrogen phosphate | ??13 | ??12 | ??11 | ??11 | ??1.98 |
| ??(kg) | |||||
| Dried orange peel (kg) | ??0 | ??2 | ??3.5 | ??5 | ??2.5 |
| Folium Eucommiae (kg) | ??0 | ??2.5 | ??4 | ??5 | ??0.8 |
| Compound premix (kg) | ??30 | ??30 | ??30 | ??30 | ??3.5 |
| Formulation cost (unit) | ??2736.2 | ??2549.14 | ??2678.32 | ??2531.13 |
The production performance tables of data (two) of experimental result
| Embodiment | Control group | Implement one | Implement two | Implement three |
| The experimental chicken kind | The Chinese ephedra chicken | The Chinese ephedra chicken | The Chinese ephedra chicken | The Chinese ephedra chicken |
| Experimental period (my god) | ??46 | ??46 | ??46 | ??46 |
| First gross weight (kg/ group) | ??48.96 | ??48.24 | ??49.68 | ??47.11 |
| Just put number (only/group) in a suitable place to breed | ??360 | ??360 | ??360 | ??360 |
| First counterpoise (kg/only) | ??0.136 | ??0.134 | ??0.138 | ??0.13 |
| Inventory (kg/group | ??1383.31 | ??1584.82 | ??1619.13 | ??1461.46 |
| Number (only/group) is formed at the end | ??349 | ??351 | ??356 | ??347 |
| The end counterpoise (kg/only) | ??1.47 | ??1.55 | ??1.51 | ??1.49 |
| End gross weight (kg/ group) | ??513.0 | ??544.05 | ??537.56 | ??517.03 |
| Net gain (kg/group) | ??464.04 | ??495.81 | ??487.88 | ??469.92 |
| Rate of body weight gain (%) | ??948.0 | ??1028.0 | ??982.0 | ??998.0 |
| Survival rate (%) | ??96.95 | ??97.5 | ??98.89 | ??96.39 |
| Feed coefficient | ??2.981 | ??2.913 | ??3.012 | ??3.31 |
| Per gain weight (feed) cost (unit) | ??8.16 | ??7.43 | ??8.07 | ??7.88 |
| Fryer outward appearance product | Outward appearance does not have obviously | Outward appearance does not have obviously | Outward appearance does not have obviously | Outward appearance does not have obviously |
| Matter | The difference meat is general | The difference meat is solid | The difference meat is solid | The difference meat is solid |
| Embodiment | Control group | Implement one | Implement two | Implement three |
| The internal organs reaction of chicken | No significant difference | No significant difference | No significant difference | No significant difference |
From above-mentioned three result of experiment data as can be seen: use the technology of the present invention to strengthen the use amount of the cottonseed dregs of rice, rapeseed dregs protein raw materials the broiler fodder, with routine is that the feed of major protein raw material is compared with the dregs of beans, the speed of growth of fryer, the sharp feed coefficient of survival rate several aspect, no significant differences all.Then there is apparent in view improvement the meat aspect.
Claims (2)
1. one kind is the broiler fodder of major protein raw material with the cottonseed dregs of rice, rapeseed dregs, it is characterized in that containing following components in weight percentage content: cottonseed dregs of rice 8-15%, rapeseed dregs 8-20%, corn 15-75%, dregs of beans 1%-15%; Zein 0.5%-5%, animal oil 0.5%-8%, bloom 1%-10%, dried orange peel 0.1-3.3%, Folium Eucommiae 0.3%-1.5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5-4%, stone flour 1-2%, compound premix 1-3%.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of be the broiler fodder of major protein raw material with the cottonseed dregs of rice, rapeseed dregs, it is characterized in that described compound premix comprises B B-complex, compound micro-ore deposit element, salt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010161902A CN101822318A (en) | 2010-04-26 | 2010-04-26 | Meat chicken feed taking cotton seed meal and rapeseed meal as main protein materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010161902A CN101822318A (en) | 2010-04-26 | 2010-04-26 | Meat chicken feed taking cotton seed meal and rapeseed meal as main protein materials |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101822318A true CN101822318A (en) | 2010-09-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201010161902A Pending CN101822318A (en) | 2010-04-26 | 2010-04-26 | Meat chicken feed taking cotton seed meal and rapeseed meal as main protein materials |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102246910A (en) * | 2010-12-08 | 2011-11-23 | 余弟和 | Antibiotic-free broiler forage |
| CN102308909A (en) * | 2011-04-14 | 2012-01-11 | 林产化工工程湖南省重点实验室 | Eucommia bark-rapeseed dreg compound feed |
| CN102652542A (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2012-09-05 | 绵阳市四友农业开发有限公司 | Local chicken feed formulation containing Chinese herbal medicine additive |
| CN103652499A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-03-26 | 遵义市金鼎农业科技有限公司 | Natural eucommia leaf powder contained complete feed for large meat chicken |
| CN103815133A (en) * | 2014-03-05 | 2014-05-28 | 吉首大学 | Eucommia and rapeseed meal premixed feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104886361A (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2015-09-09 | 霍邱县科瑞达禽业有限公司 | Laying hen feed and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1943398A (en) * | 2006-10-31 | 2007-04-11 | 昌图盛德饲料有限公司 | Complete granular feed for meat chicken |
| CN101564096A (en) * | 2008-04-21 | 2009-10-28 | 陈西荣 | Preparation method of yellow-feather broiler fodder |
| CN101569363A (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2009-11-04 | 王广清 | Preparation method of broiler chicken feed |
-
2010
- 2010-04-26 CN CN201010161902A patent/CN101822318A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1943398A (en) * | 2006-10-31 | 2007-04-11 | 昌图盛德饲料有限公司 | Complete granular feed for meat chicken |
| CN101564096A (en) * | 2008-04-21 | 2009-10-28 | 陈西荣 | Preparation method of yellow-feather broiler fodder |
| CN101569363A (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2009-11-04 | 王广清 | Preparation method of broiler chicken feed |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 《中草药饲料添加剂对三黄鸡生产性能及肉质风味的影响》 20080115 唐春霞 《中草药饲料添加剂对三黄鸡生产性能及肉质风味的影响》 中国学术期刊(光盘版)电子杂志社 第14,15,20,37页 1-2 , 第01期 2 * |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102246910A (en) * | 2010-12-08 | 2011-11-23 | 余弟和 | Antibiotic-free broiler forage |
| CN102308909A (en) * | 2011-04-14 | 2012-01-11 | 林产化工工程湖南省重点实验室 | Eucommia bark-rapeseed dreg compound feed |
| CN102652542A (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2012-09-05 | 绵阳市四友农业开发有限公司 | Local chicken feed formulation containing Chinese herbal medicine additive |
| CN102652542B (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2013-11-27 | 绵阳市四友农业开发有限公司 | Local chicken feed formulation containing Chinese herbal medicine additive |
| CN103652499A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-03-26 | 遵义市金鼎农业科技有限公司 | Natural eucommia leaf powder contained complete feed for large meat chicken |
| CN103815133A (en) * | 2014-03-05 | 2014-05-28 | 吉首大学 | Eucommia and rapeseed meal premixed feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104886361A (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2015-09-09 | 霍邱县科瑞达禽业有限公司 | Laying hen feed and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20100908 |