CN102690148A - Fertilizer special for long-term slow-releasing houttuynia cordata and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Fertilizer special for long-term slow-releasing houttuynia cordata and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102690148A
CN102690148A CN2012101935430A CN201210193543A CN102690148A CN 102690148 A CN102690148 A CN 102690148A CN 2012101935430 A CN2012101935430 A CN 2012101935430A CN 201210193543 A CN201210193543 A CN 201210193543A CN 102690148 A CN102690148 A CN 102690148A
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fertilizer
long
special
release
houttuynia cordata
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CN102690148B (en
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杨仁德
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GUIZHOU INSTITUTE OF SOIL AND FERTILIZER
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GUIZHOU INSTITUTE OF SOIL AND FERTILIZER
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Abstract

The invention discloses a fertilizer special for long-term slow-releasing houttuynia cordata and a preparation method thereof. The fertilizer comprises the following ingredients of urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate and inorganic fertilizer additive; and the preparation method comprises the following steps of mixing, smashing, spraying envelop slurry, pelleting and drying. Compared with an existing common fertilizer, the fertilizer special for long-term slow-releasing the houttuynia cordata is a soil testing and formula fertilizer prepared by combining soil nutrient situation according to the nutritive peculiarity of the houttuynia cordata, and through scientific preparation, a long-term slow-releasing nutrient releasing mode is coordinated with houttuynia cordata nutrient uptake, so that the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved, the fertilizer loss is reduced, the yield of the houttuynia cordata is improved, one-time fertilization for houttuynia cordata production is realized, the labor input for houttuynia cordata production is reduced, and the income of farmers is increased. A novel fertilizer type is provided for a fertilizer market, and the pertinence and the specificity in fertilizer utilization are improved.

Description

Special-purpose fertilizer of a kind of long-acting slow-release Herba Houttuyniae and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, particularly relate to special-purpose fertilizer of a kind of long-acting slow-release Herba Houttuyniae and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Herba Houttuyniae ( (Houttuynia cordata unb), another name Herba Houttuyniae, Herba Houttuyniae, hog snout are shouted, dog card ear and stinkweed etc., and the various places call differs.For the Saururaceae heartleaf houttuynia belongs to per nnial herb, hot, the cold nature of its flavor is gone into lung channel, has effects such as clearing heat and detoxicating, the carbuncle that disappears apocenosis, inducing diuresis for treating stranguria syndrome.Herba Houttuyniae is distributed in China middle part, the southeast and each provinces and regions, southwest, and is in the majority with provinces such as Guizhou, Sichuan especially, is a kind of traditional medicinal plant, is again characteristic edible wild herbs among the people, has the good comprehensive exploitation prospect.Herba Houttuyniae is one of definite medicine food dual purpose plant of China Ministry of Health, and it is widely used, determined curative effect, is usually used in treating diseases such as lung carbuncle, cough due to lung-heat, sore swollen toxin.
Though use the ultimate production that chemical fertilizer can increase grain in a large number, reduced utilization rate of fertilizer significantly, cause the wasting of resources, agriculture production cost increases, and has aggravated environmental pollution.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is that long-acting slow-release fertilizer nutrient release mode is coordinated with the Herba Houttuyniae nutrition absorption mutually, improves utilization rate of fertilizer, improves Herba Houttuyniae output, and special-purpose fertilizer of a kind of long-acting slow-release Herba Houttuyniae and preparation method thereof is provided.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
According to listed as parts by weight, the present invention is by urea 60-66 part, superphosphate of lime 53-70 part, vitriolate of tartar 45-50 part, adds the granulation of mineral manure additive spray coated fertilizer and is prepared from.
Preferably, the special-purpose fertilizer of above-mentioned long-acting slow-release Herba Houttuyniae is by 64 parts in urea, 61 parts of superphosphate of lime, 47 parts of vitriolate of tartar, adds the granulation of mineral manure additive spray coated fertilizer and is prepared from.
Aforementioned mineral manure additive is borax 0.01-0.05 part, zinc sulfate 0.01-0.03 part, RE microbial fertilizer 0.01-03 part; Coated fertilizer is starch 0.5-1.0 part, glycerine 0.15-0.20 part, formaldehyde 0.20-0.30 part, 100-37H type Z 150PH (PVA) 0.40-0.52 part.
Further, above-mentioned mineral manure additive is 0.03 part of borax, 0.02 part in zinc sulfate, 0.02 part of RE microbial fertilizer; Coated fertilizer is 0.8 part of starch, 0.18 part of glycerine, 0.24 part in formaldehyde, 0.48 part of 100-37H type Z 150PH (PVA).
The special-purpose fertile preparation method of aforementioned long-acting slow-release Herba Houttuyniae: get urea, superphosphate of lime, vitriolate of tartar and mineral manure additive mixing, pulverize subsequent use; Get starch simultaneously, add entry, in hot water bath, stir gelatinization, with adding behind glycerine, PVA, the formaldehyde mixing in the starch paste, stirring reaction in hot water bath gets coating and starches subsequent use; Mixing, the subsequent use fertilizer of pulverizing are placed rotating cylinder and preheating, and rotating cylinder rotates, and the coating slurry evenly is sprayed at warp drying on the fertilizer, is chilled to room temperature, and it is special-purpose fertile promptly to get the long-acting slow-release Herba Houttuyniae.
Preferably, get urea, superphosphate of lime, vitriolate of tartar and mineral manure additive mixing, pulverize subsequent use; Get starch simultaneously, add 20 parts of water, in 80-90 ℃ of stirred in water bath gelatinizations 20 minutes, with adding behind glycerine, PVA, the formaldehyde mixing in the starch paste, 50-60 ℃ of stirring reactions 1 hour, the coating slurry is subsequent use; With mixing, pulverize subsequent use fertilizer and place rotating cylinder and be preheated to about 75 ℃, rotating cylinder press PM 100 to be changeed above and rotates, and the coating slurry evenly is sprayed on the fertilizer through 75 ℃ of dryings, is chilled to room temperature, promptly get long-acting slow-release Herba Houttuyniae special use fertilizer.
Slow release fertilizer is to combine modern plants nutrition and fertilization theory and sustained release new technology; And consideration crop alimentary demand rule; Take to regulate and control to delay or control release period and the burst size of fertilizer nutrient in soil, its nutrient release mode and crop nutrition content are absorbed coordinate mutually or synchronous new-type fertilizer.Release and release control fertilizer had very big raising than the plant recovery of nutrient of conventional chemical fertilizer, reduced quantity that nutrient gets into farmland ecological environment, reduced environmental exposure.Seeing that from the development trend of fertilizer science slow release fertilizer has become the new direction of fertilizer industry development, is the important leverage of modern agriculture harmonious development.
Compare with existing common fertilizer, the Herba Houttuyniae long-acting slow-release of the present invention's development is special-purpose fertile, is according to the Herba Houttuyniae nutritive property; In conjunction with the soil nutrient situation, survey the soil prescription, and the science making makes long-acting slow-release fertilizer nutrient release mode coordinate mutually with the Herba Houttuyniae nutrition absorption; Improve utilization rate of fertilizer, reduce loss of chemical fertilizer, improve Herba Houttuyniae output; Realize that Herba Houttuyniae produces single fertilization, reduce labour's input that Herba Houttuyniae produces, increased farmers' income.For fertilizer market provides a new fertilizer type, specific aim and specificity that fertilizer uses have been improved.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: 64 parts in urea, 61 parts of superphosphate of lime, 47 parts of vitriolate of tartar, 0.03 part of borax, 0.02 part in zinc sulfate, 0.02 part of RE microbial fertilizer.
Preparing method: get urea, superphosphate of lime, vitriolate of tartar and mineral manure additive mixing, pulverizing; Get starch simultaneously, add 20 parts of water, in 80-90 ℃ of stirred in water bath gelatinizations 20 minutes, with adding behind glycerine, PVA, the formaldehyde mixing in the starch paste, 50-60 ℃ of stirring reactions 1 hour, the coating slurry; The fertilizer of mixing, pulverizing is placed rotating cylinder and is preheated to about 75 ℃, and rotating cylinder is pressed PM 100 to be changeed above and rotates, and the coating slurry evenly is sprayed on the fertilizer through 75 ℃ of dryings, is chilled to room temperature, and water cut is lower than 2.5%, promptly get the special-purpose fertilizer of long-acting slow-release Herba Houttuyniae.

Claims (6)

1. a long-acting slow-release Herba Houttuyniae is special-purpose fertile, and it is characterized in that: according to listed as parts by weight, it is by urea 60-66 part, superphosphate of lime 53-70 part, vitriolate of tartar 45-50 part, adds the granulation of mineral manure additive spray coated fertilizer and is prepared from.
2. special-purpose fertile according to the said long-acting slow-release Herba Houttuyniae of claim 1, it is characterized in that: it is by 64 parts in urea, 61 parts of superphosphate of lime, 47 parts of vitriolate of tartar, adds the granulation of mineral manure additive spray coated fertilizer and is prepared from.
3. special-purpose fertile according to claim 1 or 2 said long-acting slow-release Herba Houttuyniaes, it is characterized in that: said mineral manure additive is borax 0.01-0.05 part, zinc sulfate 0.01-0.03 part, RE microbial fertilizer 0.01-03 part; Coated fertilizer is starch 0.5-1.0 part, glycerine 0.15-0.20 part, formaldehyde 0.20-0.30 part, 100-37H type Z 150PH (PVA) 0.40-0.52 part.
4. special-purpose fertile according to the said long-acting slow-release Herba Houttuyniae of claim 3, it is characterized in that: said mineral manure additive is 0.03 part of borax, 0.02 part in zinc sulfate, 0.02 part of RE microbial fertilizer; Coated fertilizer is 0.8 part of starch, 0.18 part of glycerine, 0.24 part in formaldehyde, 0.48 part of 100-37H type Z 150PH (PVA).
5. the special-purpose fertile preparation method of the arbitrary said long-acting slow-release Herba Houttuyniae of claim 1 to 4 is characterized in that: get urea, superphosphate of lime, vitriolate of tartar and mineral manure additive mixing, pulverize subsequent use; Get starch simultaneously, add entry, in hot water bath, stir gelatinization, with adding behind glycerine, PVA, the formaldehyde mixing in the starch paste, stirring reaction in hot water bath gets coating and starches subsequent use; Mixing, the subsequent use fertilizer of pulverizing are placed rotating cylinder and preheating, and rotating cylinder rotates, and the coating slurry evenly is sprayed at warp drying on the fertilizer, is chilled to room temperature, and it is special-purpose fertile promptly to get the long-acting slow-release Herba Houttuyniae.
6. according to the special-purpose fertile preparation method of the said long-acting slow-release Herba Houttuyniae of claim 5, it is characterized in that: get urea, superphosphate of lime, vitriolate of tartar and mineral manure additive mixing, pulverize subsequent use; Get starch simultaneously, add 20 parts of water, in 80-90 ℃ of stirred in water bath gelatinizations 20 minutes, with adding behind glycerine, PVA, the formaldehyde mixing in the starch paste, 50-60 ℃ of stirring reactions 1 hour, the coating slurry is subsequent use; With mixing, pulverize subsequent use fertilizer and place rotating cylinder and be preheated to about 75 ℃, rotating cylinder press PM 100 to be changeed above and rotates, and the coating slurry evenly is sprayed on the fertilizer through 75 ℃ of dryings, is chilled to room temperature, promptly get long-acting slow-release Herba Houttuyniae special use fertilizer.
CN201210193543.0A 2012-06-13 2012-06-13 Fertilizer special for long-term slow-releasing houttuynia cordata and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN102690148B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104058868A (en) * 2014-07-08 2014-09-24 江苏天宁农木科技园有限公司 Fertilizer special for pear trees and preparation method and application of fertilizer
CN106348911A (en) * 2016-10-19 2017-01-25 贵州省土壤肥料研究所 Special fertilizer for spring potato stability and preparation method thereof
CN106380309A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-08 贵州开磷集团股份有限公司 Method for preparing slow release fertilizer used for blueberry plantation
CN113149778A (en) * 2021-04-27 2021-07-23 华强化工集团股份有限公司 Special fertilizer for houttuynia cordata as well as production system and production method thereof
CN113354478A (en) * 2021-06-01 2021-09-07 华强化工集团股份有限公司 Compound fertilizer for houttuynia cordata and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104058868A (en) * 2014-07-08 2014-09-24 江苏天宁农木科技园有限公司 Fertilizer special for pear trees and preparation method and application of fertilizer
CN106380309A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-08 贵州开磷集团股份有限公司 Method for preparing slow release fertilizer used for blueberry plantation
CN106348911A (en) * 2016-10-19 2017-01-25 贵州省土壤肥料研究所 Special fertilizer for spring potato stability and preparation method thereof
CN113149778A (en) * 2021-04-27 2021-07-23 华强化工集团股份有限公司 Special fertilizer for houttuynia cordata as well as production system and production method thereof
CN113354478A (en) * 2021-06-01 2021-09-07 华强化工集团股份有限公司 Compound fertilizer for houttuynia cordata and preparation method thereof

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Inventor after: Wei Shanyuan

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Denomination of invention: Fertilizer special for long-term slow-releasing houttuynia cordata and preparation method thereof

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