CN102668963A - Multilayer three-dimensional greenhouse automatic moving seedling bed type plant factory device - Google Patents
Multilayer three-dimensional greenhouse automatic moving seedling bed type plant factory device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102668963A CN102668963A CN2012101415559A CN201210141555A CN102668963A CN 102668963 A CN102668963 A CN 102668963A CN 2012101415559 A CN2012101415559 A CN 2012101415559A CN 201210141555 A CN201210141555 A CN 201210141555A CN 102668963 A CN102668963 A CN 102668963A
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- seedbed
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- seedling bed
- moving seedling
- feed pipe
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention relates to a multilayer three-dimensional greenhouse automatic moving seedling bed type plant factory device, which comprises a moving seedling bed placing layer, wherein the moving seedling bed placing layer is at least provided with more than four layers of structures, at least two moving seedling bed placing arrays in vertical arrangement are arranged on each moving seedling bed placing layer, moving seedling beds are placed onto the moving seedling bed placing arrays through an intelligent transportation vehicle with a lifting function, an artificial light source device controllable by a computer is arranged under each moving seedling bed placing array, and an automatic control irrigation device for downwards supplying nutrition liquid in a suspended way is arranged above each moving seedling bed placing array. The multilayer three-dimensional greenhouse automatic moving seedling bed type plant factory device has the beneficial effects that a large number of moving seedling beds can be placed onto the moving seedling bed placing layers for implementing the irrigation and the growth, in addition, each plant can realize the photosynthesis through the corresponding artificial light source device and the corresponding automatic control irrigation device, the plant growth is completed, and the plant factory device has the characteristics that the energy is saved, the environment is protected, the space utilization rate is high, and the planted plants are not polluted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to move the field, seedbed, mainly is plant factor's device that the seedbed formula is moved in a kind of greenhouse automation of the layer stereo formula that can plant be grown in the greenhouse.
Background technology
The development in science and technology in Development of Chinese Agriculture and greenhouse is closely bound up.The development in science and technology in greenhouse, abroad because the high and greenhouse workman of labour cost to the requirement for height of greenhouse working environment, the direction towards the automation greenhouse has had significant progress already.The automation in greenhouse has various aspects.In the growth room, greenhouse, according to the size of growth room, greenhouse, can row be put in various mobile seedbeds, line up a plane, let and move a large amount of mobile seedbed, seedbed and implement to irrigate and growth above can being placed in.Common this put the plane and had only one deck.Plant on the mobile seedbed on the layer, photosynthesis is carried out in the illumination that can both obtain nature sunlight, accomplishes the growth of plant.Yet the land area of ploughing in the greenhouse, in the city of high development and around, in atrophy gradually.In order to utilize limited arable area more efficiently, just there has been the design multilayer to move the needs that the row layer is put in the seedbed.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency that prior art exists, and provide a kind of greenhouse automation of layer stereo formula to move plant factor's device of seedbed formula, and be provided with the design that cubic light is shone and solid is irrigated.
The objective of the invention is to accomplish through following technical scheme; It comprises that one has the above mobile seedbed of four-layer structure at least and puts layer; Every layer of mobile seedbed put and is made as mobile seedbed plural at least, vertical discharging on the layer and puts row, will move the seedbed through the intelligent carrier that has elevating function and put to put in mobile seedbed and list; Every layer of mobile seedbed put row below on be provided with the controlled artificial light sources device of computer, the top that row are put in this every layer mobile seedbed is provided with the automatic control irrigation rig of unsettled downward confession nutrient solution.
As preferably, described automatic control irrigation rig comprises feed pipe, return duct and nutrition liquid bath, move the seedbed and be provided with an inner bag, a side of this inner bag and distance move tens of centimeters in seedbed above be provided with the feed pipe of unsettled downward confession nutrient solution; Below the other side of this inner bag, be provided with the return duct that inner bag overflows or discharges, this feed pipe links to each other with the nutrition liquid bath respectively with return duct.
As preferably, be connected with magnetic valve on the described feed pipe, between magnetic valve and nutrition liquid bath, be connected with water pump, this water pump links to each other with feed pipe, and magnetic valve links to each other with the control computer in the external world with water pump.
As preferably; Each bulb bracing frame in the described artificial light sources device is provided with white; Blue and red LED bulb; And be designed with on each bulb bracing frame and one of front and the joint that is connected with next bulb bracing frame, wherein terminal bulb bracing frame is connected with the controlled power supply of computer.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: can a large amount of mobile seedbeds be placed in and move the seedbed and put and implement above the layer to irrigate and growth, and make every plant can both carry out photosynthesis through artificial light sources device and control irrigation rig automatically, accomplish the growth of plant; Have the free of contamination characteristics of plant that energy-saving and environmental protection, space availability ratio are high, plant out.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a plan structure sketch map of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that mobile seedbed of the present invention is positioned at and moves the seedbed and put the plan structure sketch map on the layer.
Fig. 4 is the P TV structure sketch map forward of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the artificial light sources apparatus structure sketch map at the A place of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is that the basis at the B place of Fig. 4 is controlled the irrigation rig structural representation automatically.
Fig. 7 is that a layer structural representation put in mobile seedbed of the present invention.
Label in the accompanying drawing is respectively: 1, move the seedbed and put layer; 2, intelligent carrier; 3, move the seedbed; 4, artificial light sources device; 5, control irrigation rig automatically; 11, move the seedbed and put row; 31, inner bag; 41, bulb bracing frame; 42, LED bulb; 43, joint; 51, feed pipe; 52, return duct; 53, nutrition liquid bath; 54, magnetic valve; 55, water pump.
Embodiment
To combine accompanying drawing that the present invention is done detailed introduction below: like accompanying drawing 1,2,3, shown in 4; The present invention includes a mobile seedbed that has at least more than the four-layer structure and put layer 1; Every layer of mobile seedbed put and is made as mobile seedbed plural at least, vertical discharging on the layer 1 and puts row 11, will move seedbed 3 through the intelligent carrier 2 that has elevating function and put in mobile seedbed and put on the row 11; Every layer of mobile seedbed put row 11 below on be provided with the controlled artificial light sources device 4 of computer, the top that row 11 are put in this every layer mobile seedbed is provided with the automatic control irrigation rig 5 of unsettled downward confession nutrient solution.This intelligence carrier 2 can will move seedbed 3 and move in the greenhouse the three-dimensional seedbed of moving from workplace and put appointment on the layer 1 and move the seedbed and put on the row 11.Also can move the seedbed from solid puts the appointment of layer on 1 and moves the seedbed and put mobile seedbed 3 on the row 11 and move in the workplace and handle.
Like accompanying drawing 4, shown in 6, described automatic control irrigation rig 5 comprises feed pipe 51, return duct 52 and nutrition liquid bath 53, moves seedbed 3 and is provided with an inner bag 31, and this inner bag is the inner bag of tidal type or soilless culture formula; Be provided with the feed pipe 51 of unsettled downward confession nutrient solution in a side of this inner bag 31 and above apart from 3 tens of centimeters in mobile seedbed; Below these inner bag 31 other sides, be provided with the return duct 52 that inner bag overflows or discharges, this feed pipe 51 links to each other with nutrition liquid bath 53 respectively with return duct 52.Be connected with magnetic valve 54 on the described feed pipe 51, be connected with water pump 55 at magnetic valve 54 and 53 of nutrition liquid baths, this water pump 55 links to each other with feed pipe 51, and magnetic valve 54 links to each other with the control computer in the external world with water pump 55.
According to vertically move the seedbed put on the row 11 move seedbed 3 sum what, be designed with the nutrition liquid bath 53 that cooperates liquid measure.According to the overall three-dimensional area in greenhouse what, also designed the nutrition liquid bath 53 that cooperates the irrigation volume sufficient amount.Each nutrition liquid bath 53 all is furnished with independently water pump 55, and the control computer can the 55 opening and closing times of control of pump, and all move seedbed 3 and implement irrigations stereo plant factor in.
When irrigating, the control computer is opened the water pump 55 of nutrition liquid bath 53, and nutrient solution flows to the top that each moves seedbed 3 one sides by feed pipe 51.The control computer is also opened each magnetic valve 54 that moves the feed pipe 51 in seedbed 3 separately or do not open by being provided with automatically, implements or do not implement the irrigation procedure that this moves seedbed 3.
The opposite side of the inner bag of tidal type is furnished with overfall and relief port.Because relief port is designed to water yield much smaller than inflow, so in irrigation time, the nutrition liquid measure in the inner bag surpasses the overfall height by zero increase until the liquid both heights, flows out overfall then.In irrigation time, the liquid measure in the inner bag will remain on this height.When irrigation stopped, the liquid measure that remains in the inner bag flowed out from relief port gradually, till having flowed.
The inner bag of soilless culture formula does not have relief port, has only overfall.In irrigation time, the nutrition liquid measure in the inner bag surpasses the overfall height by the height increase that kept at that time until the liquid both heights, flows out overfall then.In irrigation time, the liquid measure in the inner bag will remain on this height.When irrigation stops, because there is not relief port, at first liquid measure will remain on the height of relief port.Before next irrigation time, liquid measure still can keep certain height except the minority evaporation or by the plant absorbing, to keep the nutrient solution that plant need be invaded bubble, till irrigate next time.
Like accompanying drawing 4, shown in 5, each the bulb bracing frame 41 in the described artificial light sources device 4 is provided with white, and blue and red LED bulb 42, composition can replace the artificial light of sunshine to shine.And be designed with on each bulb bracing frame 41 and one of front and the joint 43 that is connected with next bulb bracing frame 41, wherein terminal bulb bracing frame 41 is connected with the controlled power supply of computer.When mounted, second bulb bracing frame 41 is connected with the joint 43 of first bulb bracing frame 41, and the 3rd is connected with second bulb bracing frame joint again, and to the last a bulb bracing frame is connected with the controlled power supply of computer.Like this, the control computer can be controlled the time of the opening and closing of the illumination on every file, provides plant growing required illumination.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, no matter on its shape or material formation, do any variation, every employing structural design provided by the present invention all is a kind of distortion of the present invention, all should think within protection domain of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. plant factor's device of seedbed formula is moved in the greenhouse automation of a layer stereo formula; It is characterized in that: comprise that one has the above mobile seedbed of four-layer structure at least and puts layer (1); Every layer of mobile seedbed put and is made as mobile seedbed plural at least, vertical discharging on the layer (1) and puts row (11), will move seedbed (3) through the intelligent carrier (2) that has elevating function and put in mobile seedbed and put on the row (11); Put in every layer of mobile seedbed on the below of row (11) and be provided with the controlled artificial light sources device (4) of computer, the top that row (11) are put in this every layer mobile seedbed is provided with the automatic control irrigation rig (5) of unsettled downward confession nutrient solution.
2. plant factor's device of seedbed formula is moved in the greenhouse automation of layer stereo formula according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described automatic control irrigation rig (5) comprises feed pipe (51), return duct (52) and nutrition liquid bath (53); Move seedbed (3) and be provided with an inner bag (31), be provided with the feed pipe (51) of unsettled downward confession nutrient solution in a side of this inner bag (31) and apart from the top of moving tens of centimeters in seedbed (3); Be provided with the return duct (52) that inner bag overflows or discharges in the below of the other side of this inner bag (31), this feed pipe (51) links to each other with nutrition liquid bath (53) respectively with return duct (52).
3. plant factor's device of seedbed formula is moved in the greenhouse automation of layer stereo formula according to claim 2; It is characterized in that: be connected with magnetic valve (54) on the described feed pipe (51); Between magnetic valve (54) and nutrition liquid bath (53), be connected with water pump (55); This water pump (55) links to each other with feed pipe (51), and magnetic valve (54) links to each other with the control computer in the external world with water pump (55).
4. plant factor's device of seedbed formula is moved in the greenhouse automation of layer stereo formula according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: each the bulb bracing frame (41) in the described artificial light sources device (4) is provided with white; Blue and red LED bulb (42); And be designed with on each bulb bracing frame (41) and one of front and the joint (43) that is connected with next bulb bracing frame (41), wherein terminal bulb bracing frame (41) is connected with the controlled power supply of computer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101415559A CN102668963A (en) | 2012-05-08 | 2012-05-08 | Multilayer three-dimensional greenhouse automatic moving seedling bed type plant factory device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101415559A CN102668963A (en) | 2012-05-08 | 2012-05-08 | Multilayer three-dimensional greenhouse automatic moving seedling bed type plant factory device |
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| CN102668963A true CN102668963A (en) | 2012-09-19 |
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| CN2012101415559A Pending CN102668963A (en) | 2012-05-08 | 2012-05-08 | Multilayer three-dimensional greenhouse automatic moving seedling bed type plant factory device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103651090A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-03-26 | 杨健儿 | Rooting method adopting system with liquid outlet plates and electronic control device |
| CN113548353A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-10-26 | 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 | Multi-layer shuttle vehicle system for three-dimensional planting of plant factory and control method |
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| DE2455220A1 (en) * | 1974-11-21 | 1976-05-26 | Intermoos Ag | Hydroculture plant growing procedure - features germination in plastic container followed by introduction into tank system |
| CN2907225Y (en) * | 2006-06-23 | 2007-06-06 | 金合田科技股份有限公司 | Plants culturing equipment with substitution of natural light |
| CN101040581A (en) * | 2006-03-23 | 2007-09-26 | 上海域之领信息科技有限公司 | Remote and intelligent irrigation and fertilization system |
| CH697385B1 (en) * | 2005-04-27 | 2008-09-15 | Karl Annen | Chicory cone floating and harvesting system, has floating chamber, over pressure chamber including air outlet ports, and multiple box-like floating containers that are transported by hand or transport system |
| CN101379942A (en) * | 2008-08-13 | 2009-03-11 | 郑忠义 | Automatic controlled water storage irrigation installation |
| CN101883484A (en) * | 2007-08-03 | 2010-11-10 | 德寿工业株式会社 | Hydroponic culture system |
| JP2011078350A (en) * | 2009-10-07 | 2011-04-21 | Daifuku Co Ltd | Moving rack device for plant cultivation |
| CN102245012A (en) * | 2008-10-13 | 2011-11-16 | 植物实验室集团公司 | System and method for growing a plant in an at least partly conditioned environment |
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2012
- 2012-05-08 CN CN2012101415559A patent/CN102668963A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2455220A1 (en) * | 1974-11-21 | 1976-05-26 | Intermoos Ag | Hydroculture plant growing procedure - features germination in plastic container followed by introduction into tank system |
| CH697385B1 (en) * | 2005-04-27 | 2008-09-15 | Karl Annen | Chicory cone floating and harvesting system, has floating chamber, over pressure chamber including air outlet ports, and multiple box-like floating containers that are transported by hand or transport system |
| CN101040581A (en) * | 2006-03-23 | 2007-09-26 | 上海域之领信息科技有限公司 | Remote and intelligent irrigation and fertilization system |
| CN2907225Y (en) * | 2006-06-23 | 2007-06-06 | 金合田科技股份有限公司 | Plants culturing equipment with substitution of natural light |
| CN101883484A (en) * | 2007-08-03 | 2010-11-10 | 德寿工业株式会社 | Hydroponic culture system |
| CN101379942A (en) * | 2008-08-13 | 2009-03-11 | 郑忠义 | Automatic controlled water storage irrigation installation |
| CN102245012A (en) * | 2008-10-13 | 2011-11-16 | 植物实验室集团公司 | System and method for growing a plant in an at least partly conditioned environment |
| JP2011078350A (en) * | 2009-10-07 | 2011-04-21 | Daifuku Co Ltd | Moving rack device for plant cultivation |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103651090A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-03-26 | 杨健儿 | Rooting method adopting system with liquid outlet plates and electronic control device |
| CN103651090B (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-04-08 | 杨健儿 | Rooting method adopting system with liquid outlet plates and electronic control device |
| CN113548353A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-10-26 | 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 | Multi-layer shuttle vehicle system for three-dimensional planting of plant factory and control method |
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Application publication date: 20120919 |