CN102668961B - Early evaluation method for salt tolerance of willow coastal mud flat - Google Patents

Early evaluation method for salt tolerance of willow coastal mud flat Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102668961B
CN102668961B CN2012101604226A CN201210160422A CN102668961B CN 102668961 B CN102668961 B CN 102668961B CN 2012101604226 A CN2012101604226 A CN 2012101604226A CN 201210160422 A CN201210160422 A CN 201210160422A CN 102668961 B CN102668961 B CN 102668961B
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China
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willow
cut
solution
illumination
spray
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CN102668961A (en
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张健
李敏
李玉娟
谈峰
冯稀民
丛小丽
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Jiangsu Yanjiang Agricultural Science Research Institute
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Jiangsu Yanjiang Agricultural Science Research Institute
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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Abstract

The invention discloses an early evaluation method for the salt tolerance of the willow coastal mud flat. The method comprises the following steps of: taking a one-year old twig from the limb; diluting sea water into solutions with different mass concentrations of salt content; pouring the solutions with different concentrations into a black plastic water tank respectively; making a cottage plate; inserting the twig into the cottage plate; and culturing the water tank in an illumination culture box. The method disclosed by the invention is easy to master and convenient and quick and basically not limited by external environment, and can be implemented all year round; the evaluation speed is high, and generally the evaluation result can be obtained in one week; and moreover, the method requires few experimental materials, has small error and high efficiency, and is widely applicable.

Description

The early stage authentication method of the coastal beach salt resistance of willow
Technical field
The present invention relates to the early stage authentication method of the coastal beach salt resistance of a kind of willow.
Background technology
Willow, Salicaceae (Salicaceae) Salix, deciduous tree or shrub, rare volt undershrub of crawling.Sprig does not have terminal bud, 1 piece of perula.Single leaf, lanceolar or ovum shape lanceolar, leaf margin has sawtooth, rare full edge, petiole is short.Flower unisexuality, dioecism, stamen 2,3,5 or most, filigree base portion tool body of gland.Female flower does not have perianth, capsule, and 2 split.Seed is little, hairiness, and plant has certain salt resistance ability.
The salt resistance of forest is the interactional a kind of general performances of many proterties, also unifies perfect index identification systems at present both at home and abroad, and different forests have different salt resistance abilities because its salt tolerant mode is different with Mechanism of Salt-tolerant.The tradition authentication method is directly to pass through relatively its survival rate, amount of growth on the basis of saline land plantation, bright dry weight is recently identified, because the time long, that estimate needs such as its growth traits, phenology proterties, vegetative period tree growth phase is grown, wastes time and energy, error is big, efficient is low and be subjected to outer border environmental disturbances, accurate rate variance.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of efficient height, the early stage authentication method of the coastal beach salt resistance of willow accurately.
Technical solution of the present invention is:
The early stage authentication method of the coastal beach salt resistance of a kind of willow is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) from the annual spray of limb intercepting, be cut into 8-10cm length, end opening is tiltedly cut 45 degree at the minor matters place, and to enlarge contact area, straight snips suitable for reading only stays two leaves on each spray, and blade is all cut off half;
(2) adopt illumination box, set up illumination in 12 hours, 12 hours unglazed photoenvironments, intensity of illumination is 3300Lux, and temperature is set at 25 ℃, adopts the black cloth shading on the incubator glass door, to reduce experimental error;
(3) get the solution that seawater is diluted to 1 ‰, 2 ‰, 3 ‰, 4 ‰, 5 ‰, 6 ‰ different quality concentration salt content, and the solution of above-mentioned variable concentrations is poured into respectively in the black plastic tank;
(4) the cuttage plate is made: the thick polystyrene plates of 2cm is punched, and aperture 0.7-0.8cm is made into the cuttage plate;
(5) will insert the cuttage plate through the spray that step (1) is handled, 3cm is reserved to immerse in the sea water solution in the lower end, and the cuttage plate is cut into black plastic tank internal diameter size to guarantee to take root dark surrounds;
(6) tank is put into illumination box and cultivate, took out observation on the 5th day, the first water concentration solution that the willow kind is normally taken root is the salt resistance that this kind has this mass concentration.
The present invention compares with conventional method and has following advantage:
(1) method is easily grasped, and is not subjected to the restriction of external environment substantially, and is convenient and swift, and the anniversary can carry out;
(2) evaluation speed is fast, just can identify the result in the general week;
(3) required experiment material is few, and error is little, and the efficient height is widely used.
The present invention can identify the coastal beach salt resistance of each veriety of willow rapidly.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment
The early stage authentication method of the coastal beach salt resistance of a kind of willow comprises the following steps:
(1) from the annual spray of limb intercepting, be cut into 8-10cm length, end opening is tiltedly cut 45 degree at the minor matters place, and to enlarge contact area, straight snips suitable for reading only stays two leaves on each spray, and blade is all cut off half;
(2) adopt illumination box, set up illumination in 12 hours, 12 hours unglazed photoenvironments, intensity of illumination is 3300Lux, and temperature is set at 25 ℃, adopts the black cloth shading on the incubator glass door, to reduce experimental error;
(3) get the solution that seawater is diluted to 1 ‰, 2 ‰, 3 ‰, 4 ‰, 5 ‰, 6 ‰ different quality concentration salt content, and the solution of above-mentioned variable concentrations is poured into respectively in the black plastic tank;
(4) the cuttage plate is made: the thick polystyrene plates of 2cm is punched, and aperture 0.7-0.8cm is made into the cuttage plate;
(5) will insert the cuttage plate through the spray that step (1) is handled, 3cm is reserved to immerse in the sea water solution in the lower end, and the cuttage plate is cut into black plastic tank internal diameter size to guarantee to take root dark surrounds;
(6) tank is put into illumination box and cultivate, took out observation on the 5th day, the first water concentration solution that the willow kind is normally taken root is the salt resistance that this kind has this mass concentration.

Claims (1)

1. the early stage authentication method of the coastal beach salt resistance of willow is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) from the annual spray of limb intercepting, be cut into 8-10cm length, end opening is tiltedly cut 45 degree at the minor matters place, and to enlarge contact area, straight snips suitable for reading only stays two leaves on each spray, and blade is all cut off half;
(2) adopt illumination box, set up illumination in 12 hours, 12 hours unglazed photoenvironments, intensity of illumination is 3300Lux, and temperature is set at 25 ℃, adopts the black cloth shading on the incubator glass door, to reduce experimental error;
(3) get the solution that seawater is diluted to 1 ‰, 2 ‰, 3 ‰, 4 ‰, 5 ‰, 6 ‰ different quality concentration salt content, and the solution of above-mentioned variable concentrations is poured into respectively in the black plastic tank;
(4) the cuttage plate is made: the thick polystyrene plates of 2cm is punched, and aperture 0.7-0.8cm is made into the cuttage plate;
(5) will insert the cuttage plate through the spray that step (1) is handled, 3cm is reserved to immerse in the sea water solution in the lower end, and the cuttage plate is cut into black plastic tank internal diameter size to guarantee to take root dark surrounds;
(6) tank is put into illumination box and cultivate, took out observation on the 5th day, the first water concentration solution that the willow kind is normally taken root is the salt resistance that this kind has this mass concentration.
CN2012101604226A 2012-05-23 2012-05-23 Early evaluation method for salt tolerance of willow coastal mud flat Expired - Fee Related CN102668961B (en)

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CN102668961B true CN102668961B (en) 2013-08-21

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Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102972230A (en) * 2012-12-17 2013-03-20 张健 Salt pond for experiment of plant seedlings
CN105746317B (en) * 2016-02-07 2019-01-01 浙江省农业科学院 A kind of early screening method of resistance to low calcium cabbage strain
CN108651273B (en) * 2018-05-17 2021-06-15 南通大学 Method for breeding salt-tolerant lagerstroemia indica leaves by polymerization based on gene detection
CN109348952B (en) * 2018-10-17 2020-08-25 山东省林业科学研究院 Method for improving salt tolerance of salix matsudana
CN109609672A (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-04-12 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 The molecular labeling of willow salt-tolerance character main effect QTL and application
CN110476635A (en) * 2019-09-03 2019-11-22 南通大学 The sticking device and its screening technique of forest screening salt-enduring cultivars difficult to take root

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09266726A (en) * 1996-03-29 1997-10-14 Hitachi Ltd Evaluation of salt resistance of plant
CN101294943B (en) * 2008-06-05 2011-08-31 上海交通大学 Device and brine solution for fast appraising salinity and alkalinity resistance of tree
CN102187774A (en) * 2010-03-15 2011-09-21 西北农林科技大学 System for identifying and evaluating seedling resistance of malus

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