CN102659485A - Special fertilizer for preventing and treating konjac diseases and insect pests - Google Patents
Special fertilizer for preventing and treating konjac diseases and insect pests Download PDFInfo
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- CN102659485A CN102659485A CN2012101155778A CN201210115577A CN102659485A CN 102659485 A CN102659485 A CN 102659485A CN 2012101155778 A CN2012101155778 A CN 2012101155778A CN 201210115577 A CN201210115577 A CN 201210115577A CN 102659485 A CN102659485 A CN 102659485A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a special fertilizer for preventing and treating konjac diseases and insect pests, which is formed by mixing urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, quick lime, tea shell powder and chinaberry powder. The special fertilizer has the beneficial effects that the weigh ratio of urea, calcium superphosphate and potassium sulfate conforms to the trophic structure and the quantity required for konjac equilibrium growth; the tea shell powder and the chinaberry powder can provide a large quantity of organic nutrients, so that the penetration ability of soil is improved; the tea shell powder plays a strong role in killing mosquitoes and moths, cockchafers and cutworms; and the quick lime and the chinaberry powder can prevent konjac soft rot, bacterial leaf blight, nematode diseases, southern blight, root rot, droop, ring spot, anthracnose, rosellinia necatrix, purple rot and the like; and therefore, through the special fertilizer, not only can nitrogen, phosphor and potassium nutrients be suitable for konjac growth be provided, but also a large quantity of organic fertilizers can be provided, so that the constitution of konjac plants is improved, and the ability of the konjac plants to resist the diseases is enhanced, thereby reducing the use of pesticides and reducing the environmental pollution and the konjac pesticide residues.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, particularly a kind of dedicated fertilizer of preventing and treating the konjaku disease and pest.
Background technology
Konjaku other Ming Amorphophalus rivieri belongs to the perennial perennial root stem tuber of Araeceae herbage; Mainly originate in the torrid zone, the EasternHemisphere, subtropics, China is one of country of origin, and all there is distribution in province mountain areas such as Sichuan, Hubei, Hunan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Shaanxi, Guangdong, Guangxi, Anhui, Fujian, Taiwan; Amorphophallus species is a lot, and there is more than 260 kind in the whole world, in state-owned 21 kinds, wherein 8 kinds be China peculiar.
China is shown in " Mingyi Bielu " of Wei Jin TAO Hong-Jing in period the earliest about the applicating history of konjaku, and first year konjaku is as medicine, later successive dynasties doctor work is all compiled, and Compendium of Material Medica has been introduced konjaku in detail as the instructions of taking of Chinese medicine and processing, modulator approach.
Konjaku is useful basic food, and to the too much people of edible animal property acidic food, konjaku is eaten in collocation, can reach food acids, soda balance, and is favourable to HUMAN HEALTH; At present health care, the medical functions of konjaku many clinical experimental studies have been made all over the world; The conclusion basically identical; Wherein the staple Rhizoma amorphophalli glucomannan belongs to water-soluble hemicellulose, and its outstanding nutrient health-care function is to bring into play the regulating effect of food fibre to nutritional imbalance, contained non-water-soluble fiber in the greengroceries such as it and Chinese cabbage, celery; Original shape discharge person is different after getting into human body, and it can participate in the metabolism of human body and influence entero-bacte changing to helping healthy direction; Konjaku is except that containing a large amount of konjac glucomannas; The amino acid and 10 kinds of mineral trace elements and the abundant foodstuff fibre that also contain vegeto-alkali, pectin, 17 kinds of needed by human body; It is the unique plant that contains a large amount of konjac glucomannas of organic sphere; Modern rich man diseases such as hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, mellitus, obesity, constipation are had good preventive and therapeutic effect, are middle-aged and old ideal heath food, receive the favor of world's health food market deeply; In Japan, konjaku becomes the indispensable delicacies of seat seat already, is described as " magic power food ".
Rhizoma amorphophalli glucomannan also has performances such as thickening, emulsification, gelling, bonding, water conservation; Its powder promptly can be used as major ingredient and makes various food; Also can be used as foodstuff additive to improve the quality of other food; In foodstuffs industry, be used as foodstuff additive such as thickening material, suspended emulsion agent, emulsifying agent, stablizer, quality improver, be widely used in cereal product, meat product, beverage, seasonings, the bean product; Also can be used for fields such as medicine, makeup, textile industry, construction industry, consumable film, environment protection, historical relic's protection in addition.
Owing to the extensive use of konjaku and all over the world to the understanding of konjaku, make that the market requirement of konjaku is increasing, formed three big markets such as Japanese market, Korea S and market, South East Asia, American-European market at present.Needed both at home and abroad 900,000 tons of fresh Amorphophallus rivieris in 2006, and only 520,000 tons of output can't be satisfied the demand far away.
Since the eighties in 20th century, Chinese konjaku has begun industrialized development, but because of starting to walk evening; Planting technology never has very quantum jump; Particularly at the konjaku regulation of fertilizer requirement, need fertile quantity and need do not have deep research on fertile composition and the ratio thereof, unanimity can't apply fertilizers scientifically, and combines also good technology not of prevention konjaku disease and pest simultaneously; Generally all be fertilising and diseases prevention separate treatment; So not only take a lot of work but also time-consuming, number of patent application 200910094451.5 has been announced a kind of mixture of preventing and treating the konjaku disease and pest, adopts high-calcium powder, China tree powder, potassium permanganate mixture to prevent and treat the konjaku disease and pest; Though can play the effect of prevention and elimination of disease and pests, not consider the comprehensive utilization fertility; Number of patent application 200910022380.8 has been announced " a kind of fertilizer special for konjak "; The proportioning of nitrogen phosphorus potassium is decided to be N: P: K=1.25-1.3: 1.0: 2.5-3.0; Through practice test; The fertile effect effect that can reach of this special use is limited, does not also consider simultaneously to utilize fertility to strengthen the resistance against diseases of konjaku plant.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is according to the physiology of konjaku and nutritional needs structure, and the diseases prevention principle, the quality product that a kind of prevented from disease and pest that meets its growth characteristics is provided and improves konjaku with expand the fertilizer special for konjak of coefficient.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above; The technical scheme that the present invention adopted is a kind of dedicated fertilizer of preventing and treating the konjaku disease and pest; Be made up of urea, superphosphate of lime, vitriolate of tartar, unslaked lime, tea shell powder and China tree powder, its weight proportion is urea 28-33 branch, superphosphate of lime 55-60 branch, vitriolate of tartar 33-40 branch, unslaked lime 18-22 branch, tea shell powder 2.5-3.5 branch, China tree powder 1.5-2.5 branch.
Optimum weight mix proportion scheme of the present invention is: Niao Su ︰ Guo Lin Suan Gai ︰ Liu Suan Jia ︰ Sheng Shi Hui ︰ tea Ke Fen ︰ China tree powder potassium permanganate=30 ︰, 58 ︰, 36 ︰, 20 ︰, 3 ︰ 2.
Method of manufacture of the present invention is: need material crushed pulverizes, than mixing and stirring, carries out granulation then according to prescription, and through oven dry, cooling, polishing, and then packing, sealing, packing warehouse-in.
The weight proportion that the invention has the beneficial effects as follows urea, superphosphate of lime, vitriolate of tartar makes its N that is discharged separately, P
2O
5, K
2The amount of O meets balanced needed trophic structure of growth of konjaku and quantity; Unslaked lime has the effect of the pathogeny killed, and konjak soft rot, bacillary leaf blight, southern blight, blight, white root rot, purple rotten disease are had preventive and therapeutic effect; Tea shell powder and China tree powder can provide a large amount of organic matters, and a large amount of nutrients can not only be provided, can also chessom, improve the penetrating ability of soil, improve the soil physics performance; Also contain vegeto-alkali in the tea shell powder, moth mosquito, chafer and cutworm are had very strong lethal effect, it kills and wounds mortality ratio can reach 85%; The China tree powder also contains Kuliansu, and Pesticidal and sterilizing is also had very strong effect, can prevent the generation of oxyuriasis and fungal disease such as southern blight, root rot, blight, ring spot, anthrax, the white root rot of konjaku, purple rotten disease etc.; So the present invention can not only provide nitrogen, phosphorus, the potassium composition that is fit to the konjaku growth; A large amount of fertilizers can also be provided; Also can improve the physique of konjaku plant simultaneously, improve konjaku plant resistance against pests and diseases, prevent the generation of multiple germ; Thereby reduce the use of agricultural chemicals, reduce the pesticide residue of environmental pollution and konjaku.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1.
Urea 560kg, calcium superphosphate 1100kg, potassium sulfate 660kg, quick lime 180kg, tea shell powder 50kg, China tree powder 30kg are pulverized; Mix then and mix thoroughly; Carry out granulation again,, cause the dedicated fertilizer 2580kg that can prevent and treat the konjaku disease and pest through oven dry, cooling, polishing; Carrying out konjaku cultivation (with the Chinese sorghum interplanting) fertilizer test by 10 mu of lands for growing field crops in Si Ping village, kerria township, Peng River, Chongqing City county shows; Every mu is used this product 130kg, and average yield per mu reaches 1886kg during results, waits nutrient composite fertilizer average yield per mu 1550kg on year-on-year basis; Average every mu of raising the output 336kg, raising the output 21.7%; Reduce using of agricultural chemicals simultaneously, improved product quality.
Embodiment 2.
Urea 300kg, calcium superphosphate 580kg, potassium sulfate 360kg, quick lime 100kg, tea shell powder 30kg, China tree powder 20kg are pulverized; Mix then and mix thoroughly; Carry out granulation again,, cause the dedicated fertilizer 1390kg that can prevent and treat the konjaku disease and pest through oven dry, cooling, polishing; Carrying out konjaku cultivation (with the Chinese sorghum interplanting) fertilizer test by 10 mu of lands for growing field crops in sub-village, dragon She Zhen ditch, Peng River, Chongqing City county shows; Every mu is used this product 130kg; Average yield per mu reaches 2056kg during results; Wait nutrient composite fertilizer average yield per mu 1550kg on year-on-year basis, average every mu of raising the output 506kg, raising the output 32.6%; Reduce using of agricultural chemicals simultaneously, improved product quality.
Embodiment 3.
Urea 330kg, calcium superphosphate 600kg, potassium sulfate 400kg, quick lime 110kg, tea shell powder 35kg, China tree powder 25kg are pulverized; Mix then and mix thoroughly; Carry out granulation again,, cause the dedicated fertilizer 1500kg that can prevent and treat the konjaku disease and pest through oven dry, cooling, polishing; Carry out konjaku cultivation (with the Chinese sorghum interplanting) fertilizer test and show by gallop along on horseback 10 mu of lands for growing field crops in Long Sheng village, township, Peng River, Chongqing City county; Every mu is used this product 130kg, and average yield per mu reaches 1923kg during results, waits nutrient composite fertilizer average yield per mu 1550kg on year-on-year basis; Average every mu of raising the output 373kg, raising the output 24.1%; Reduce using of agricultural chemicals simultaneously, improved product quality.
Claims (2)
1. prevent and treat the dedicated fertilizer of konjaku disease and pest; Form by urea, superphosphate of lime, vitriolate of tartar, unslaked lime, tea shell powder and China tree powder, it is characterized in that its weight proportion is urea 28-33 branch, superphosphate of lime 55-60 branch, vitriolate of tartar 33-40 branch, unslaked lime 18-22 branch, tea shell powder 2.5-3.5 branch, China tree powder 1.5-2.5 branch.
2. the dedicated fertilizer of control konjaku disease and pest according to claim 1 is characterized in that the optimum weight mix proportion scheme is: Niao Su ︰ Guo Lin Suan Gai ︰ Liu Suan Jia ︰ Sheng Shi Hui ︰ tea Ke Fen ︰ China tree powder potassium permanganate=30 ︰, 58 ︰, 36 ︰, 20 ︰, 3 ︰ 2.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012101155778A CN102659485A (en) | 2012-04-19 | 2012-04-19 | Special fertilizer for preventing and treating konjac diseases and insect pests |
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| CN2012101155778A CN102659485A (en) | 2012-04-19 | 2012-04-19 | Special fertilizer for preventing and treating konjac diseases and insect pests |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103340123A (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2013-10-09 | 贵州省生物技术研究所 | Sweet potato southern blight prevention method |
| CN104892154A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-09-09 | 遵义师范学院 | Pesticide fertilizer for controlling soft rot of Amorphophallus konjac and preparation method thereof |
-
2012
- 2012-04-19 CN CN2012101155778A patent/CN102659485A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103340123A (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2013-10-09 | 贵州省生物技术研究所 | Sweet potato southern blight prevention method |
| CN103340123B (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2015-05-13 | 贵州省生物技术研究所 | Sweet potato southern blight prevention method |
| CN104892154A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-09-09 | 遵义师范学院 | Pesticide fertilizer for controlling soft rot of Amorphophallus konjac and preparation method thereof |
| CN104892154B (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2017-11-10 | 遵义师范学院 | A kind of medicine fertilizer for preventing and treating elephant-foot yam soft rot and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20120912 |