CN102657247B - Preparation and method for controlling rot of fruit trees - Google Patents
Preparation and method for controlling rot of fruit trees Download PDFInfo
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- CN102657247B CN102657247B CN 201210136373 CN201210136373A CN102657247B CN 102657247 B CN102657247 B CN 102657247B CN 201210136373 CN201210136373 CN 201210136373 CN 201210136373 A CN201210136373 A CN 201210136373A CN 102657247 B CN102657247 B CN 102657247B
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Abstract
The invention provides a preparation and a method for controlling rot of fruit trees. The invention aims to solve the problem of pesticide pollution in the process of controlling the rot of fruit trees. The preparation comprises water and the following active ingredients: 80 percent (mass concentration) antibacterial agent 402 which is 60 to 80 times the mass of water, 45 percent (mass concentration) amobam which is 400 to 500 times the mass of water, peregal which is 40 to 60 times the mass of water, cytokinin which is 100 to 120 times the mass of water, gibberellins which is 10<6>/15 to 10<6>20 times the mass of water, and chilli paste which is 500 to 600 times the mass of water. The method comprises the following steps of: marking at specks, applying the preparation to marking positions, applying yellow mud obtained by stirring table salt, stale urine, water and yellow earth on the specks, tightly wrapping and firmly tying. The preparation and the method have the advantage that the pesticide pollution is avoided, and can effectively prevent the rot of fruit trees.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of organic agricultural chemicals control agent and application process, specifically is a kind of bactericide and method of preventing and treating fruit tree disease of rotting fruit tree.
Background technology
Rot is the main trunk disease of a planting fruit-trees, and generation is all arranged all over the world.Rot spreads in a large number in various places for these years, is the first-class disease of harm China fruit-bearing forest industry, is called as the cancer of fruit tree.Heavy to the task of preventing and treating of fruit tree putrefaction disease throughout the year, because arsenic preparation uses in a large number, cause arsenic content severe overweight in the soil for a long time, environmentally safe and human health causes serious negative effect.As China of organic farming cradle, in agricultural production, need further research promotion go out effect better, the people held safe medicament suppress rot to the influence of fruit tree quality and yield.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to solve fruit tree putrefaction disease and prevent and treat pesticide pollution problem in the process, a kind of preparation and method of preventing and treating fruit tree putrefaction disease is provided.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of preparation of preventing and treating fruit tree putrefaction disease, form 80%(mass concentration according to the quality multiple than configuration by water and following active ingredient) 402 60～80 times of antibacterial agents, the 45%(mass concentration) execute and receive peaceful 400～500 times, 40～60 times of peregals, 100～120 times of the basic elements of cell division; Gibberellin 10
6/ 15～10
6/ 20 times; 500～600 times in capsicum mud.
As a kind of optimized technical scheme, described preparation forms 80%(mass concentration according to the quality multiple than configuration by water and following active ingredient) 402 60 times of antibacterial agents, the 45%(mass concentration) execute and receive peaceful 400 times, 40 times of peregals, 100 times of the basic elements of cell division; Gibberellin 15 * 10
6～20 * 10
6Doubly; 600 times in capsicum mud.
During preparation, if water is the M kilogram, then 80% antibacterial agent 402 is M/(60～80) kilogram, 45% Shi Naning is M/(400～500) and kilogram, average M/(40～60 that add as) kilogram, basic element of cell division M/(100～120) kilogram, gibberellin M/ (10
6/ 15～10
6/ 20) kilogram, capsicum mud M/(500～600) kilogram.
80% antibacterial agent 402 is O-Ethyl ethanesulfonothioates, and chemical formula is C
2H
5S (O
2)-SC
2H
5Have wide spectrum, characteristics of high efficiency, its mode of action is based on protective effect, and has certain interior absorption; spore germination and mycelial growth to multiple pathogen have stronger inhibitory action, are to replace organic mercury sterilization pesticides such as (arsenic) to reduce the economic novel agrochemical of environmental pollution.
45% Shi Naning is gloomy amine aqua of generation, has extremely strong killing and inhibitory action, and simultaneously strong, the instant effect of penetration, lasting period are long.
Peregal is fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, and chemical formula is RO(CH
2CH
2O) nH has permeability, diffusibility can help agricultural chemicals to the plant tissue percdation, kills the germ in the deep layer.
The basic element of cell division is 6-benzyl aminoadenine C
12H
11N
5, main effect is to promote cell division, helps the healing of wound.
Gibberellin is a class plant hormone, can promote cell elongation to accelerate the plant g and D, and is relevant with nucleic acid and protein in the adjusting plant tissue simultaneously, can also promote new enzymatic synthesis.Improve the plant disease-resistant ability.
Capsicum mud is to mash to pasty state with bright capsicum to make, and has antibacterial and protective effect.
Carrying out above-mentioned medicine composite mainly is cure the disease mechanism and characteristics at the rot germ, and the rot germ has the dip-dye of hiding characteristic, when tree body or its local organization are weak, just can expand and spread.Generation that simultaneously should disease and tree vigo(u)r, wound number, callus ability etc. are closely related.It is long mainly to have selected effective drug duration in the selection of medicament, has special protection simultaneously and promotes the growth effect., promote wound healing, stop virus to be invaded and expansion, strengthen the medicine of the resistance against diseases of plant corpus.Antibacterial agent 402 is all the long drug effect of effective drug duration obviously and can reduces the agricultural chemicals environmental pollution with Shi Naning, but because this germ hides at plant phloem and need utilize peregal that above-mentioned bactericide is penetrated in the plant tissue, makes drug effect better be evaporated; Capsicum cooperates the use of the basic element of cell division and gibberellin to promote wound healing as protection and bacteriostasis, strengthens the resistance of plant, improves tree vigo(u)r, finally reduces the generation of rot.
The present invention also provides simultaneously and uses above-mentioned preparation with the method for control fruit tree putrefaction disease, may further comprise the steps:
(1) at the scab place with the grow up road at quarter of 0.8～1cm of graduating with cutter, the road is carved the road degree of depth and is reached xylem along the direction of growth of trunk or branch this moment, the indentation scope exceeds scab scope 1-2cm;
(2) the described preparation of claim 1 is spread upon carve place, road to scab place and soaked by preparation fully;
(3) according to weight ratio with salt: old urine: water=1:1:400 is mixed with solution, mixes thoroughly with loess and is configured to the mud shape, spreads upon on the fruit tree scab, and 3～5 centimetres of thickness exceed scab 4-5 centimetre on every side, packs tightly with plastic foil then to fasten.
Old urine in the said method is that the bright urine placement that will obtain can obtain after 2-3 days, plays the effect of nitrogenous fertilizer; Salt can play sterilization, freeze proof effect.
The moistening degree of the muddy loess for preparing is pinched into walk with hand and can be sticked bark and get final product, and packs tightly with plastics to fasten in case water evaporates and mud come off, and mud will stick, and bag must be tight, reaches the effect of preserving moisture.Can cure after general 3-4 month, plastic foil and mud are removed, cure rate reaches more than 98%.
The present invention is directed to the pathogenic bacteria characteristics of rot, utilize the method for drawing the road that scab is handled, help wound to recover to drop to minimum to setting the body influence.The yellow mud that is aided with configuration after smearing medicament covers the method at scab place, the antibacterial agent 402 that selected medicine contains is efficient green bactericide of a kind of no side effects of pure plant extract, 45% Shi Naning also has stronger sterilizing power simultaneously, the limb germ that hides there is stronger control action, resting stage evil bacterium there is certain double effect of controlling, does not contain heavy metal, do not contain the noresidue simultaneously of poisonous harmful substance.Adopt yellow mud to be enclosed with at application method and be beneficial to the long-acting performance of drug effect, can prevent that freeze injury from helping the tree vigo(u)r rejuvenation simultaneously, strengthen tree body self for the repellence of rot germ.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The preparation of the preparation of control fruit tree putrefaction disease:
15 kilograms in water, the 80%(mass concentration) antibacterial agent 402 250 grams, the 45%(mass concentration) Shi Naning (gloomy amine aqua of generation) 37.5 grams, peregal 375 grams, the basic element of cell division 150 grams, gibberellin 0.225 gram, capsicum mud 25 grams.
Utilize the above-mentioned preparation control fruit tree putrefaction disease for preparing:
(1) at the scab place with the graduating with cutter road at quarter of 0.8～1cm at interval of growing up, the road is carved the road degree of depth and is reached xylem along the direction of growth of trunk or branch this moment, the indentation scope exceeds scab scope 1-2cm;
(2) the described preparation of claim 1 is spread upon carve place, road to scab place and soaked by preparation fully;
(3) according to weight ratio with salt: old urine: water=1:1:400 is mixed with solution, mix thoroughly with loess again and be configured to the mud shape, moistening degree is pinched into walk with hand and can be sticked bark and get final product, spread upon on the fruit tree scab, 3～5 centimetres of thickness, exceed scab 4-5 centimetre on every side, pack tightly with plastic foil then and fasten.Can cure after 3-4 month, plastic foil and mud are removed.
Embodiment 2
The preparation of the preparation of control fruit tree putrefaction disease:
15 kilograms in water, the 80%(mass concentration) antibacterial agent 402 250 grams, the 45%(mass concentration) Shi Naning (gloomy amine aqua of generation) 37.5 grams, peregal 375 grams, the basic element of cell division 150 grams, gibberellin 0.225 gram, capsicum mud 30 grams.
Utilize the above-mentioned preparation control fruit tree putrefaction disease for preparing:
(1) at the scab place with the graduating with cutter road at quarter of 0.8～1cm at interval of growing up, the road is carved the road degree of depth and is reached xylem along the direction of growth of trunk or branch this moment, the indentation scope exceeds scab scope 1-2cm;
(2) the described preparation of claim 1 is spread upon carve place, road to scab place and soaked by preparation fully;
(3) according to weight ratio with salt: old urine: water=1:1:400 is mixed with solution, mix thoroughly with loess again and be configured to the mud shape, moistening degree is pinched into walk with hand and can be sticked bark and get final product, spread upon on the fruit tree scab, 3～5 centimetres of thickness, exceed scab 4-5 centimetre on every side, pack tightly with plastic foil then and fasten.Can cure after 3-4 month, plastic foil and mud are removed.
Embodiment 3
The preparation of the preparation of control fruit tree putrefaction disease:
15 kilograms in water, the 80%(mass concentration) antibacterial agent 402 187.5 grams, the 45%(mass concentration) Shi Naning (gloomy amine aqua of generation) 30 grams, peregal 250 grams, the basic element of cell division 125 grams, gibberellin 0.3 gram, capsicum mud 25 grams.
Utilize the above-mentioned preparation control fruit tree putrefaction disease for preparing:
(1) at the scab place with the graduating with cutter road at quarter of 0.8～1cm at interval of growing up, the road is carved the road degree of depth and is reached xylem along the direction of growth of trunk or branch this moment, the indentation scope exceeds scab scope 1-2cm;
(2) the described preparation of claim 1 is spread upon carve place, road to scab place and soaked by preparation fully;
(3) according to weight ratio with salt: old urine: water=1:1:400 is mixed with solution, mix thoroughly with loess again and be configured to the mud shape, moistening degree is pinched into walk with hand and can be sticked bark and get final product, spread upon on the fruit tree scab, 3～5 centimetres of thickness, exceed scab 4-5 centimetre on every side, pack tightly with plastic foil then and fasten.Can cure after 3-4 month, plastic foil and mud are removed.
Embodiment 4
The preparation of the preparation of control fruit tree putrefaction disease:
15 kilograms in water, the 80%(mass concentration) antibacterial agent 402 214 grams, the 45%(mass concentration) Shi Naning (gloomy amine aqua of generation) 33 grams, peregal 300 grams, the basic element of cell division 136 grams, gibberellin 0.275 gram, capsicum mud 28 grams.
Utilize the above-mentioned preparation control fruit tree putrefaction disease for preparing:
(1) at the scab place with the graduating with cutter road at quarter of 0.8～1cm at interval of growing up, the road is carved the road degree of depth and is reached xylem along the direction of growth of trunk or branch this moment, the indentation scope exceeds scab scope 1-2cm;
(2) the described preparation of claim 1 is spread upon carve place, road to scab place and soaked by preparation fully;
(3) according to weight ratio with salt: old urine: water=1:1:400 is mixed with solution, mix thoroughly with loess again and be configured to the mud shape, moistening degree is pinched into walk with hand and can be sticked bark and get final product, spread upon on the fruit tree scab, 3～5 centimetres of thickness, exceed scab 4-5 centimetre on every side, pack tightly with plastic foil then and fasten.Can cure after 3-4 month, plastic foil and mud are removed.
Embodiment 5
The preparation of the preparation of control fruit tree putrefaction disease:
15 kilograms in water, the 80%(mass concentration) antibacterial agent 402 250 grams, the 45%(mass concentration) Shi Naning (gloomy amine aqua of generation) 35 grams, peregal 240 grams, the basic element of cell division 145 grams, gibberellin 0.3 gram, capsicum mud 25 grams.
Utilize the above-mentioned preparation control fruit tree putrefaction disease for preparing:
(1) at the scab place with the grow up road at quarter of 0.8～1cm of graduating with cutter, the road is carved the road degree of depth and is reached xylem along the direction of growth of trunk or branch this moment, the indentation scope exceeds scab scope 1-2cm;
(2) the described preparation of claim 1 is spread upon carve place, road to scab place and soaked by preparation fully;
(3) according to weight ratio with salt: old urine: water=1:1:400 is mixed with solution, mix thoroughly with loess again and be configured to the mud shape, moistening degree is pinched into walk with hand and can be sticked bark and get final product, spread upon on the fruit tree scab, 3～5 centimetres of thickness, exceed scab 4-5 centimetre on every side, pack tightly with plastic foil then and fasten.Can cure after 3-4 month, plastic foil and mud are removed.
Comparative Examples 1: walnut rot treatment
Implement the place: thousand mu of walnut gardens, Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province Zuoquan County camel village, utilize heavy rossing to smear the rawhide treasured, though to administering rot better effects is arranged also, bark is finally caused orchard walnut large tracts of land death by extensive damage in governance process.In the face of this phenomenon illustrates that by the comparative trial of medicament with other control efficiency of this invention is remarkable, speed fast, no rebound phenomenon.
Reagent agent: preparation of the present invention
Contrast agents: rawhide treasured, asomate, thiophanate-methyl
The crop of participating in the experiment: walnut
1, uses quantity: 1000 mu of walnuts
2, application process: application process of the present invention and heavy rossing contrast
3, test site: demonstration area, walnut garden, Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province Zuoquan County camel village.
4, result of the test: more remarkable by the walnut rot being utilized this test method and preparation control efficiency, efficient reaching more than 98%; Utilize heavy rossing mode to smear asomate control efficiency cure rate and reach 95% but the arsenic residue problem has made this agricultural chemicals be eliminated.And the control efficiency of rawhide treasured is also better, but because sterilizing power is lower, showing of the spot of haveing been friends in the past recurrence if prevent and treat in conjunction with heavy rossing, then often causes the extensive damage of phloem.
Comparative Examples 2: apple valsa canker treatment
Implement the place: apple orchard, scope many places, Yuci, Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province, and to take said method and medicine to compare the actual control efficiency of this invention of description of test equally remarkable in school experiment base.
Medicament: preparation of the present invention, Guofukang, asomate
The crop of participating in the experiment: apple tree
1, use quantity: apple, pear tree are more than 1000 mu.
2, application process: application process of the present invention and heavy rossing contrast
3, test site: apple orchard, scope many places, Yuci, Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province and school experiment base are the demonstration area.
4, result of the test: by apple canker being utilized this test method and preparation control efficiency more remarkable, efficient equally more than 98%; Utilize heavy rossing mode smear asomate control efficiency cure rate reach equally 95% but the residual human beings'health that having a strong impact on of arsenic must be eliminated.And the control efficiency of Guofukang is also better, but because sterilizing power is lower, showing of the spot of haveing been friends in the past recurrence if prevent and treat in conjunction with heavy rossing, then often causes the extensive damage of phloem.Weaken tree vigo(u)r, easily induce rot to increase the weight of.
Claims (3)
1. preparation of preventing and treating fruit tree putrefaction disease, it is characterized in that: formed than preparation according to the quality multiple by water and following active ingredient, 402 60～80 times of the antibacterial agents of 80% mass concentration, executing of 45% mass concentration received peaceful 400～500 times, 40～60 times of peregals, 100～120 times of the basic elements of cell division; Gibberellin 10
6/ 15～10
6/ 20 times; 500～600 times in capsicum mud.
2. the preparation of control fruit tree putrefaction disease according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: formed than preparation according to the quality multiple by water and following active ingredient, 402 60 times of the antibacterial agents of 80% mass concentration, executing of 45% mass concentration received peaceful 400 times, 40 times of peregals, 100 times of the basic elements of cell division; Gibberellin 10
6/ 15～10
6/ 20 times; 600 times in capsicum mud.
3. method of preventing and treating fruit tree putrefaction disease is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1) at the scab place with the graduating with cutter road at quarter of 0.8～1cm at interval of growing up, the road is carved the road degree of depth and is reached xylem along the direction of growth of trunk or branch this moment, the indentation scope exceeds scab scope 1-2cm;
(2) the described preparation of claim 1 is spread upon carve place, road to scab place and soaked by preparation fully;
(3) according to weight ratio with salt: old urine: water=1:1:400 is mixed with solution, mixes thoroughly with loess and is configured to the mud shape, spreads upon on the fruit tree scab, and 3～5 centimetres of thickness exceed scab 4-5 centimetre on every side, packs tightly with plastic foil then to fasten.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210136373 CN102657247B (en) | 2012-05-05 | 2012-05-05 | Preparation and method for controlling rot of fruit trees |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210136373 CN102657247B (en) | 2012-05-05 | 2012-05-05 | Preparation and method for controlling rot of fruit trees |
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|---|---|
| CN102657247A CN102657247A (en) | 2012-09-12 |
| CN102657247B true CN102657247B (en) | 2013-07-03 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105123397A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-12-09 | 河海大学 | Method for treating rotting disease of fruit trees |
| CN106489933B (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-06-27 | 山东省农药科学研究院 | The composition of pyraclostrobin-containing and 6 benayl aminopurines and dispersible oil-suspending agent |
| CN106857686A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-06-20 | 甘肃省农业科学院林果花卉研究所 | A kind of fruit tree wound healing agent and preparation method and application |
| CN107691447A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-02-16 | 高迎斌 | The rotten consolidant of one planting fruit-trees and its application method |
| CN107980438A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-05-04 | 山西省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | A kind of effective ways for treating apple tree canker |
| CN112930927B (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2023-03-24 | 广东省农业科学院果树研究所 | Accurate and efficient pesticide application method and application |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1314321C (en) * | 2003-10-23 | 2007-05-09 | 高桂枝 | Agricultural chemical for prevention and control disease of fruit trees, and wound protection and its prodn. method |
| CN1961669A (en) * | 2006-11-29 | 2007-05-16 | 陕西鸿宇农业科技有限公司 | A fruiter rod disease controlling agent and method for preparing the product thereof |
| CN100546478C (en) * | 2006-12-04 | 2009-10-07 | 张宪兵 | The medicament and the preparation method of treatment fruit tree putrefaction disease |
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