CN102641441B - 一种治疗多痰症的中药 - Google Patents
一种治疗多痰症的中药 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种治疗多痰症的中药，它是由以下重量份的药材组成：桑白皮10-20份，半夏10-20份，胆南星10-20份，橘红10-20份，白术10-20份，枳实10-20份，茯苓15-25份，人参15-25份，菖蒲15-25份，竹茹15-25份，川贝母10-20份，胖大海10-20份，桔梗10-20份，生甘草8-12份。实验证明，本发明能够安全有效治多痰症。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药，具体涉及一种治疗多痰症的中药。
背景技术
多痰症是指人体产生过多的痰，每咳必吐的病症。目前的治疗药物效果差，且有副作用。因此研究开发一种安全有效治疗多痰症的中药非常有实用价值。
本发明中药所涉及药材的研究现状如下：
桑白皮：【来源】本品为桑科植物桑Morus alba L.的干燥根皮。【功能主治】泻肺平喘，利水消肿。用于肺热喘咳，水肿胀满尿少，面目肌肤浮肿。
半夏：来源】本品为天南星科植物半夏Pinellia ternata （Thunb.） Breit. 的干燥块茎。【功能主治】燥湿化痰，降逆止呕，消痞散结。用于痰多咳喘，痰饮眩悸，风痰眩晕，痰厥头痛，呕吐反胃，胸脘痞闷，梅核气；生用外治痈肿痰核。姜半夏多用于降逆止呕。
胆南星：来源】本品为制天南星的细粉与牛、羊或猪胆汁经加工而成，或为生天南星细粉与牛、羊或猪胆汁经发酵加工而成。【功能主治】清热化痰，息风定惊。用于痰热咳嗽，咯痰黄稠，中风痰迷，癫狂惊痫。
橘红：【来源】本品为芸香科植物化州桔Citrus grandis Osbeck var. tomentosa Hort.或橘Citrus reticulata Blanco 及其栽培变种的干燥外层果皮。【功能主治】消痰，利气，宽中，散结。治风寒痰嗽，恶心，吐水，胸痛胀闷。
白术：【来源】本品为菊科植物白术Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz.的干燥根茎。功能主治】健脾益气，燥湿利水，止汗，安胎。用于脾虚食少，腹胀泄泻，痰饮眩悸，水肿，自汗，胎动不安。土白术健脾，和胃，安胎。用于脾虚食少，泄泻便溏，胎动不安。
枳实：【来源】本品为芸香科植物酸橙Citrus aurantium L. 及其栽培变种或甜橙Citrus sinensis Osbeck 的干燥幼果。【功能主治】破气消积，化痰散痞。用于积滞内停，痞满胀痛，泻痢后重，大便不通，痰滞气阻胸痹，结胸；胃下垂，脱肛，子宫脱垂。
茯苓：【来源】本品为多孔菌科真菌茯苓 Poria cocos （Schw.） Wolf 的干燥菌核。【功能主治】利水渗湿，健脾宁心。用于水肿尿少，痰饮眩悸，脾虚食少，便溏泄泻，心神不安，惊悸失眠。
人参：【来源】本品为五加科植物人参Panax ginseng C. A. Mey.的干燥根。【功能主治】大补元气，复脉固脱，补脾益肺，生津，安神。用于体虚欲脱，肢冷脉微，脾虚食少，肺虚喘咳，津伤口渴，内热消渴，久病虚羸，惊悸失眠，阳痿宫冷；心力衰竭，心原性休克。
菖蒲：【来源】本品为天南星科植物石菖蒲Acorus tatarinowii Schott 的干燥根茎。【功能主治】化湿开胃，开窍豁痰，醒神益智。用于脘痞不饥，噤口下痢，神昏癫痫，健忘耳聋。
竹茹：【来源】为禾本科植物青秆竹Bambusa tuldoides Munro茎的中间层。【功能主治】清热化痰，除烦止呕。用于痰热咳嗽，胆火挟痰，烦热呕吐，惊悸失眼，中风痰迷，舌强不语，胃热呕吐，妊娠恶阻，胎动不安。
川贝母： 【来源】本品为百合科植物川贝母Fritillaria cirrhosa D.Do的干燥鳞茎。【功能主治】清热润肺，化痰止咳。用于肺热燥咳，干咳少痰，阴虚劳嗽，咯痰带血。
胖大海：【来源】梧桐科植物Semen Sterculiae Lychnophorae的干燥种子。【功能主治】清热润肺，利咽解毒，润肠通便。用于肺热声哑，干咳无痰，咽喉干痛，热结便闭，头痛目赤。
桔梗：【来源】桔梗科属植物Platycodon grandiforus的干燥根。功能主治：宣肺，利咽，祛痰，排脓。用于咳嗽痰多，胸闷不畅，音哑，肺痈吐脓，疮疡脓成不溃。
生甘草：【来源】本品为豆科植物甘草 Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.、胀果甘草 Glycyrrhiza inflata Bat. 或光果甘草 Glycyrrhiza glabra L. 的干燥根。【功能主治】补脾益气，清热解毒，祛痰止咳，缓急止痛，调和诸药。用于脾胃虚弱，倦怠乏力，心悸气短，咳嗽痰多，脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛，痈肿疮毒，缓解药物毒性、烈性。
发明内容
本发明旨在提供一种治疗多痰症的中药，通过选择合适的药材及其配比，达到安全有效治愈多痰症的目的。
为了达到上述目的，本发明采用以下技术方案：
一种治疗多痰症的中药，其特征在于，它是由以下重量份的药材组成：桑白皮10-20份，半夏10-20份，胆南星10-20份，橘红10-20份，白术10-20份，枳实10-20份，茯苓15-25份，人参15-25份，菖蒲15-25份，竹茹15-25份，川贝母10-20份，胖大海10-20份，桔梗10-20份，生甘草8-12份。
其中优选：桑白皮15份，半夏15份，胆南星15份，橘红15份，白术15份，枳实15份，茯苓20份，人参20份，菖蒲20份，竹茹20份，川贝母15份，胖大海15份，桔梗15份，生甘草10份。
本发明具体使用方法：正常成年患者每日口服用“桑白皮10-20份，半夏10-20份，胆南星10-20份，橘红10-20份，白术10-20份，枳实10-20份，茯苓15-25份，人参15-25份，菖蒲15-25份，竹茹15-25份，川贝母10-20份，胖大海10-20份，桔梗10-20份，生甘草8-12份”按常规工艺制得的成药。
下面结合临床实验数据说明本发明的有益效果：
1、一般资料
发明人2009年6月-2012年1月间共收集75例多痰症的门诊患者，其中男42例，女33例，年龄12-60岁，病程2-13月。随机分为：治疗组50例，对照组25例。两组性别、年龄等资料无显著性差异，具有可比性。
2、试验方法
2.1治疗方法
对照组用桂龙咳喘宁颗粒，按照说明书使用。疗程2周。
治疗组口服本发明优选配方按照具体实施例1制得的胶囊，每日2次。疗程2周。
2.2观察项目：对咽喉疼痒，痰量，痰颜色，痰粘稠度等症状进行观察。
3、疗效标准与治疗结果
3.1疗效标准
痊愈：临床症状全部消失，试验室检查正常。好转：临床症状减轻，实验室检查改善或正常。无效：临床症状无明显好转或加重。
3.2治疗统计结果见表1。
表1 两组疗效比较
| 组别 | n | 痊愈 | 好转 | 无效 | 不良反应例 | 总有效率(%) |
| 治疗组 | 50 | 42 | 6 | 2 | 0（0%） | 96% |
| 对照组 | 25 | 22 | 1 | 2 | 0（0%） | 92% |
可见，本发明优选实施方式制得的药物能够安全有效治疗多痰症。
根据上述临床实验数据，结合本领域公知常识，本领域技术人员容易推知，运用本发明中的药材，在最佳重量份附近取值，至少在“桑白皮10-20份，半夏10-20份，胆南星10-20份，橘红10-20份，白术10-20份，枳实10-20份，茯苓15-25份，人参15-25份，菖蒲15-25份，竹茹15-25份，川贝母10-20份，胖大海10-20份，桔梗10-20份，生甘草8-12份”的范围内，可以取得与本发明优选实施方式制得的药物类似的技术效果。
具体实施方式
为了更好地理解和实施本发明，下面结合具体实施例进一步说明本发明。
具体实施例1
桑白皮10克，半夏10克，胆南星10克，橘红10克，白术10克，枳实10克，茯苓15克，人参15克，菖蒲15克，竹茹15克，川贝母10克，胖大海10克，桔梗10克，生甘草8克，加8倍量水，煎煮1.5小时，过滤；滤渣加6倍量水，煎煮1小时，过滤；合并滤液，浓缩，干燥，装入胶囊壳，即得符合正常成人一天用量的胶囊剂。
用于治疗多痰症。口服，每日分早晚两次服用。
具体实施例2
取桑白皮15克，半夏15克，胆南星15克，橘红15克，白术15克，枳实15克，茯苓20克，人参20克，菖蒲20克，竹茹20克，川贝母15克，胖大海15克，桔梗15克，生甘草10克，加8倍量水，煎煮1.5小时，过滤；滤渣加6倍量水，煎煮1小时，过滤；合并滤液，浓缩，干燥，装入胶囊壳，即得符合正常成人一天用量的胶囊剂。
用于治疗多痰症。口服，每日分早晚两次服用。
具体实施例3
取桑白皮20克，半夏20克，胆南星20克，橘红20克，白术20克，枳实20克，茯苓25克，人参25克，菖蒲25克，竹茹25克，川贝母20克，胖大海20克，桔梗20克，生甘草12克加8倍量水，煎煮1.5小时，过滤；滤渣加6倍量水，煎煮1小时，过滤；合并滤液，浓缩，干燥，装入胶囊壳，即得符合正常成人一天用量的胶囊剂。
用于治疗多痰症。口服，每日分早晚两次服用。
Claims (1)
1.一种治疗多痰症的中药，其特征在于，它是由以下重量份的药材制成：桑白皮15份，半夏15份，胆南星15份，橘红15份，白术15份，枳实15份，茯苓20份，人参20份，菖蒲20份，竹茹20份，川贝母15份，胖大海15份，桔梗15份，生甘草10份。
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