CN102366617A - 一种治疗特发性水肿的中成药 - Google Patents
一种治疗特发性水肿的中成药 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供一种治疗特发性水肿的中成药,其以重量份计,包含以下组分:白蒺藜9-15,补骨脂8-12,白芷6-10,紫河车4-8,何首乌4-8,美登木3-5,人参1-3,鸡血藤1-3。相比于现有技术,本发明的中成药针对特发性水肿内在病邪,辨症施治,疗效快,成本低,且无毒副作用,效果显著,兼治标本。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药,更具体地说,涉及一种治疗特发性水肿的中成药。
背景技术
特发性水肿又称“水潴留性肥胖症”、“单纯性水钠潴留症”、“周期性浮肿”等,是因内分泌、血管、神经等诸多系统失调,而导致的一种水盐代谢紊乱综合征。本病多见于20~50岁生育期伴肥胖的妇女,以水肿与月经周期及体重增加密切相关为主要临床特征。特发性水肿属中医的“水肿”范畴。 但目前尚无特异性药物针对该症有很好的治疗效果。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种治疗特发性水肿的中成药,其针对特发性水肿内在病邪,辨症施治,针对性强,疗效快,成本低,且无毒副作用,能达到标本兼治之效果。
本发明采用以下技术方案:一种治疗特发性水肿的中成药,以重量份计,包含以下组分:赤小豆28-32,泽泻12-18,白芍12-18,黄芩12-18,白术12-18,茯苓12-18, 党参9-15,山药9-15,附片7-11,桂枝7-11,干姜4-8,木香7-11,陈皮7-11,厚朴7-11,麻黄7-11。
本发明中药物的机理分析:
赤小豆:性味性平,味甘、酸。入心、小肠经。能健脾利湿,散血,解毒。《神农本草经》:主下水,排痈肿脓血。
泽泻:味甘;淡;性寒。归肾、膀胱经。利水渗湿;泄热通淋。主小便不利;热淋涩痛;水肿胀满;泄泻;痰饮眩晕;遗精。《纲目》:泽泻,气平,味甘而淡,淡能渗泄,气味俱薄,所以利水而泄下。
白芍:苦酸,凉。入肝、脾经。养血柔肝,缓中止痛,敛阴收汗。《本经》:"主邪气腹痛,除血痹,破坚积,治寒热疝瘕,止痛,利小便,益气。"
黄岑:味苦;性寒。归肺;心;肝;胆;大肠经。清热泻火;燥湿解毒;止血;安胎。《本经》:主诸热黄疸,肠僻,泄利,逐水,下血闭,治恶疮,疽蚀,火疡。
白术:味苦;甘;性温。归脾;胃经。健脾益气;燥湿利水;止汗。用于脾气虚弱;神疲乏力。《本经逢原》:白术,生用有除湿益燥,消痰利水,治风寒湿痹,死肌痉疸,散腰脐间血,及冲脉为病,逆气里急之功;制熟则有和中补气,止渴生津,止汗除热,进饮食,安胎之效。
茯苓:味甘淡平,入心、肺、脾经。渗湿利水,健脾和胃,宁心安神。《本经》:“主胸胁逆气,忧恚惊邪恐悸,心下结痛,寒热烦满,咳逆,口焦舌干,利小便。”
党参:味甘;性平。归脾;肺经。健脾补肺、益气生津。主治脾胃虚弱、食少便溏、四肢乏力、肺虚喘咳、气短自汗、气微两亏诸证。《本草从新》:补中益气,和脾胃除烦渴。
山药:味甘、性平,入肺、脾、肾经。健脾补肺、益胃补肾、固肾益精。主治脾胃虚弱、倦怠无力、食欲不振、久泄久痢、肺气虚燥、痰喘咳嗽、肾气亏耗。《本草正》:山药,能健脾补虚,滋精固肾,治诸虚百损,疗五劳七伤。
附片:性味大辛、大热,有毒。归心、脾、肾经。用于风寒湿痹、周身骨节疼痛等症。附子药性温热,能祛除寒湿,因此对风湿痹痛属于寒气偏胜者,有良好的散寒止痛作用,常与桂枝等品合用。
桂枝:辛、甘,温。归心、肺、膀胱经。发汗解肌,温通经脉,助阳化气,平冲降气。用于风寒感冒,脘腹冷痛,血寒经闭,关节痹痛。《本草汇言》记:“桂枝,散风寒,逐表邪,发邪汗,止咳嗽,去肢节间风痛之药也。气味虽不离乎辛热,但体属枝条,仅可发散皮毛肌腠之间,游行臂膝肢节之处。”
干姜:味辛,性热。归脾、胃、心、肺经。温中散寒,回阳通脉,燥湿消痰,温肺化饮。《本经》:"主胸满咳逆上气,温中,止血,出汗,逐风湿痹,肠潞下痢。生者尤良。"
木香:辛味辛;苦;性温。归脾;胃;肚;肺。行气止痛;调中导滞。《日华子本草》:治心腹一切气,止泻,霍乱,痢疾,安胎,健脾消食。疗赢劣,膀胱冷痛,呕逆反胃。
陈皮:性温,味辛、味苦。入脾经、胃经、肺经。理气健脾,调中,燥湿,化痰。《日用本草》:能散能泻,能温能补,能消膈气,化痰涎,和脾止嗽,通五淋。
厚朴:苦;辛;性温。归脾经;胃经;大肠经。行气消积;燥湿除满;降逆平喘。《药性论》:主疗积年冷气,腹内雷鸣,虚吼,宿食不消,除痰饮,去结水,破宿血,消化水谷,止痛。大温胃气,呕吐酸水。主心腹满,病人虚而尿白。
麻黄:辛、微苦,温。归肺、膀胱经。生品发汗解表和利水消肿力强,多用于风寒表实证,胸闷喘咳,风水浮肿,风湿痹痛。《本经》记:“主中风、伤寒头痛,温疟。发表出汗,去邪热气,止咳逆上气,除寒热,破坚积聚。”
中医认为,特发性水肿的病理变化为肝、脾、肾损伤,功能失调。肝主疏泄,疏泄正常,则气机畅行,血液及水津正常运行。若肝气郁结,气机不畅,则血瘀水阻,水泛肌肤而浮肿。 脾主运化,若饮食不节,或后天失养,致脾失温运,则痰湿内阻,溢于肌肤而浮肿。肾为主水之官,若先天不足,或久病及肾,或房劳伤肾,加之经期冲任更需肾精充养,肾精随经血流失,肾阳随之受损,不能化气行水,水湿泛溢肌肤测经期浮肿加剧。此外,湿郁化热,湿热壅盛,郁于肌肤,亦见浮肿。
针对脾肾两虚所致的特发性水肿,中医认为脾肾阳虚,精血不充,冲任失养,则月经退少色淡;经期血气流失,阳气更虚,无以温煦机体,则畏寒肢冷;无以温运水湿以化气行水,则经行面目浮肿,小便短少;夜晚阳气衰微,不能上达,则晨起头面肿甚;脾虚气滞,则神疲乏力,院腹闷胀,纳少便溏;肾虚则腰膝酸软;舌淡、苔白,脉沉缓或沉弱,均为脾肾阳虚之征。
方中之选者,温阳利水,补肾健脾,以附片上助心阳而通血脉、中温脾阳以健运、下补肾阳以益火;干姜助附片温扶阳气而壮水之主、温暖脾阳以化气行水;茯苓、白术培土健脾而利水。真阳不足、真阴亦亏,用白芍顾护真阴,以求阴阳之平衡;泽泻消水,黄岑、党参、山药助益气健脾;麻黄、赤小豆以升阳发表,利水消肿。全方共奏温阳利水,补肾健脾,益气宁心,平衡机体阴阳。针对特发性水肿疗效确切,效果显著,兼治标本。
本发明的中药剂型可以采用片剂、颗粒剂、丸剂、胶囊剂、溶液剂、口服液、口含片、颗粒剂、冲剂、散剂、混悬剂、粉剂。优选地,可以采用溶液剂、颗粒剂、丸剂和胶囊剂。
使用效果
诊断标准:
1. 反复发作的下肢凹陷性水肿,或眼睑水肿,或虽无明显水肿,但患者自觉面部、四肢肿胀,腹胀大,白天重于晚上,傍晚重于晨起,体重可有增加;个别患者伴有不同程度的肥胖,但给人的感觉是厐肿;可伴有精神抑郁,精神易激动,或有面部潮红、易出汗等症状。
2. 水肿常呈周期性变化,早晚体重相差1 kg以上。
3. 夜尿量明显多于白天。
4. 立卧位水试验:卧位时排尿量和正常人基本相同,达70%,而立位24 h尿量明显下降,为卧位尿量的50%或饮水量(1 000 mL)的40%。检测尿钠显示立位时尿钠排量较卧位时降低。
5. 理化检查排除肾源性、心源性、肝源性、经前性、黏液性、营养不良性水肿及药物等原因引起的浮肿。
疗效评判标准:
1. 痊愈:浮肿症状消失;
2. 有效:浮肿症状减轻;
3. 无效:症状无明显改变。
对50例特发性水肿患者(年龄40-60)使用本发明的治疗特发性水肿的中药组合物,持续治疗1个疗程(2周),其中18例完全治愈,症状消失;28例症状缓解,浮肿减轻;无效4例,总体有效率达92%。治疗无毒副作用,常规化验、肝肾功能检查未见异常。
实例:
患者1:吴某,女性,43岁,近二年来自觉身体逐渐发胖,乏力与日剧增,稍事劳作,便气不能续。早上起床后脸胀,中午手皮硬紧,下午腿胀,呈凹陷性水肿。本发明的中成药半个疗程后,症状缓解,腿部肿胀消退,排尿正常,继续使用1个疗程,浮肿完全消退,体力也得以恢复。
患者2:李某,女性,50岁,周身明显浮肿二年。经常头痛头晕,心悸耳鸣,腰膝酸软,失眠多梦,腹胀便干,夜尿多。服用本发明的中成药1个疗程后,失眠症状得以缓解,不再头晕,浮肿减退,继续用药2个疗程,排尿、大便正常,全身浮肿消失。
患者3:杨某,男性,35岁,颜面、双下肢水肿伴消瘦,出现颜面、双脚踝水肿。消瘦、乏力明显。服用本发明的中成药1个疗程,开始显效,首先颜面的浮肿减轻,不再乏力,继续治疗1个疗程,颜面、双脚踝水肿均消失。食欲增加,体重回升。
具体实施方式
为了更好地理解本发明,下面通过实施例来描述本发明。
实施例1
一种治疗特发性水肿的中成药,以重量份计,包含以下组分:赤小豆28,泽泻12,白芍12,黄芩12,白术12,茯苓12, 党参9,山药9,附片7,桂枝7,干姜4,木香7,陈皮7,厚朴7,麻黄7。
其制备方法为:
以重量份计,取赤小豆28,泽泻12,白芍12,黄芩12,白术12,茯苓12, 党参9,山药9,附片7,桂枝7,干姜4,木香7,陈皮7,厚朴7,麻黄7;将上述中药洗净,去杂质,放入容器加水没过药材浸泡,30分钟后,大火煎煮至沸腾,然后文火慢熬1小时;将药汁滤出,分袋包装,一袋200ml,早晚各服一袋,可兼用药液涂抹患部。
实施例2
一种治疗特发性水肿的中成药,以重量份计,包含以下组分:赤小豆32,泽泻18,白芍18,黄芩18,白术18,茯苓18, 党参15,山药15,附片11,桂枝11,干姜8,木香11,陈皮11,厚朴11,麻黄11。
其制备方法为:
以重量份计,取赤小豆32,泽泻18,白芍18,黄芩18,白术18,茯苓18, 党参15,山药15,附片11,桂枝11,干姜8,木香11,陈皮11,厚朴11,麻黄11;洗净,干燥,将上述药材混合,每公斤加入大约10L水,文火煎0.5-1小时,大火煎1-2小时;取煎液过150目筛,后用浓缩器浓缩至相对密度1.10-1.20的清膏,取2/3清膏在120℃下喷雾干燥,得清膏粉末,将粉末与剩余1/3清膏混合,制粒;颗粒分装机分装,即得颗粒剂。
实施例3
一种治疗特发性水肿的中成药,以重量份计,包含以下组分:赤小豆30,泽泻15,白芍15,黄芩15,白术15,茯苓15, 党参12,山药12,附片9,桂枝9,干姜6,木香9,陈皮9,厚朴9,麻黄9。
其制备方法为:
以重量份计,取赤小豆30,泽泻15,白芍15,黄芩15,白术15,茯苓15, 党参12,山药12,附片9,桂枝9,干姜6,木香9,陈皮9,厚朴9,麻黄9;洗净,干燥,将上述药材混合,用粉碎机粉碎为150-180目细粉,加入适当蜂蜜混合,制丸机制丸,低温干燥,分装,即得丸剂。
实施例4
一种治疗特发性水肿的中成药,以重量份计,包含以下组分:赤小豆30,泽泻15,白芍15,黄芩15,白术15,茯苓15, 党参12,山药12,附片9,桂枝9,干姜6,木香9,陈皮9,厚朴9,麻黄9。
其制备方法为:
以重量份计,取赤小豆30,泽泻15,白芍15,黄芩15,白术15,茯苓15, 党参12,山药12,附片9,桂枝9,干姜6,木香9,陈皮9,厚朴9,麻黄9;洗净,干燥,将上述药材混合,每公斤加入大约10L水,文火煎0.5-1小时,大火煎1-2小时;取煎液过150目筛,后用浓缩器浓缩至相对密度1.10-1.20的清膏,取2/3清膏在120℃下喷雾干燥,得清膏粉末,将粉末与剩余1/3清膏混合,制粒;将颗粒用胶囊填充剂制成0.4g/粒胶囊。
Claims (4)
1.一种治疗特发性水肿的中成药,其特征在于,以重量份计,包含以下组分:赤小豆28-32,泽泻12-18,白芍12-18,黄芩12-18,白术12-18,茯苓12-18, 党参9-15,山药9-15,附片7-11,桂枝7-11,干姜4-8,木香7-11,陈皮7-11,厚朴7-11,麻黄7-11。
2.根据权利要求1所述的中成药,其特征在于,以重量份计,优选包含以下组分:赤小豆30,泽泻15,白芍15,黄芩15,白术15,茯苓15, 党参12,山药12,附片9,桂枝9,干姜6,木香9,陈皮9,厚朴9,麻黄9。
3.根据权利要求1所述的中成药,其特征在于,所述中成药采用片剂、颗粒剂、丸剂、胶囊剂、溶液剂、口服液、口含片、颗粒剂、冲剂、散剂、混悬剂、粉剂。
4.根据权利要求1所述的中成药,其特征在于,所述中成药优选采用溶液剂、颗粒剂、丸剂和胶囊剂。
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102671158A (zh) * | 2012-04-25 | 2012-09-19 | 王伟 | 治疗水肿的中药及其制备方法 |
| CN102961696A (zh) * | 2012-09-25 | 2013-03-13 | 荣成市崖头美全口腔诊所 | 一种治疗糖尿病肾病水肿的中药组合物 |
| CN103007215A (zh) * | 2012-11-25 | 2013-04-03 | 荣成市崖头美全口腔诊所 | 一种治疗水肿的中药组合物 |
| CN104825918A (zh) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-08-12 | 刘德刚 | 一种治疗水肿的中药 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102671158A (zh) * | 2012-04-25 | 2012-09-19 | 王伟 | 治疗水肿的中药及其制备方法 |
| CN102671158B (zh) * | 2012-04-25 | 2015-04-22 | 王伟 | 治疗水肿的中药及其制备方法 |
| CN102961696A (zh) * | 2012-09-25 | 2013-03-13 | 荣成市崖头美全口腔诊所 | 一种治疗糖尿病肾病水肿的中药组合物 |
| CN102961696B (zh) * | 2012-09-25 | 2014-12-03 | 王爱娜 | 一种治疗糖尿病肾病水肿的中药组合物 |
| CN103007215A (zh) * | 2012-11-25 | 2013-04-03 | 荣成市崖头美全口腔诊所 | 一种治疗水肿的中药组合物 |
| CN103007215B (zh) * | 2012-11-25 | 2014-12-03 | 王晓轶 | 一种治疗水肿的中药组合物 |
| CN104825918A (zh) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-08-12 | 刘德刚 | 一种治疗水肿的中药 |
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