CN102630828B - Wild boar feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a wild boar feed formula and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: according to the life habit of the wild boar, and according to different time intervals of piglets, shoats and big pigs, feeding different feed formulas, stirring and evenly mixing the feed according to certain parts by weight, and fermenting by means of compacting and sealing, wherein the water content is 50-60%, and the wild boar feed can be used for feeding when the boar feed is slight in aroma or acid flavor. In the invention, according to the nutrition requirement of the wild boar, the optimal formula of main raw materials including bacterium bran and soybean curb residues can be screened, and the technology for breeding and healthily culturing the wild boar can be effectively grasped; and the wild boar feed has multiple effects of being economical, practical, easy to master, and suitable for a large area.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the feed of a boar, be specifically related to feed of a kind of wild boar and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Wild boar Fresh ﹠ Tender in Texture aromatic, game is strong, lean meat percentage height, fat content are low, nutritious, contain 17 seed amino acids and various trace elements, linoleic acid C18-2 content is higher 2.5 times than tame pig, the linoleic acid that contains is that present scientific circles think that unique human body needs most and necessary aliphatic acid, it contains higher linoleic acid plus linolenic acid can be as a kind of new health food, have and reduce blood fat and be conducive to coronary heart disease due to the artery sclerosis and the control of cerebrovascular sclerosis disease, the human body intestinal canal haemorrhage is also had tangible curative effect; It is to the very important meaning of growing of human body; But human body itself can not synthesize, and must obtain by the food picked-up, can cause serious metabolic disorder during shortage; Linoleic acid can promote the absorption of liposoluble vitamin and reduce cholesterol to deposit at vascular wall.Linoleic acid has the effect of anti-freezing, antithrombotic and anti-histocyte oxidation simultaneously, for high fat of blood, hypertension, artery sclerosis good inhibition effect is arranged so often eat the brawn of high-content linoleic acid, the sportsman often eats brawn can impel explosive force, endurance, because it is be desirable nourishing meat, popular to people deeply again.
Summary of the invention
In order better to carry out the raising of wild boar, the object of the present invention is to provide feed of a kind of wild boar and preparation method thereof, the present invention filters out the optimum formula of primary raw material bacterium chaff, soybean residue according to the wild boar nutritional need, has effectively grasped wild boar and has bred and the healthy aquaculture technology; Has economic, practical, easy grasp, suitable large-area multiple effect.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to achieve these goals:
A kind of boar feedstuff is characterized in that: adopt two kinds of feed formulas of A, B respectively for young pig, middle pig, big pig, and the two use that is mixed, the weight portion of each constitutive material of filling a prescription is:
Children pig: feed A: wet bean dregs 950-1050 part, corn flour 45-55 part, salt 2-3 part;
Feed B: corn flour 35-45 part, corn flour bacterium chaff 380-430 part, dregs of beans 25-30 part, greenfeed 45-55 part, salt 2-3 part, brown sugar 4-6 part, feed fermentation agent 100-200 part, roughage degradation agent 100-200 part;
Middle pig: feed A: corn 55-65 part, wheat bran 10-15 part, dregs of beans 10-15 part, fish meal 3-5 part, system chaff 5-10 part, salt 0.5-1 part, premix 3-5 part;
Feed B: identical with young pig feed B;
Big pig: feed A: corn 55-65 part, wheat bran 10-15 part, dregs of beans 10-15 part, fish meal 3-5 part, sweet potato rattan 10-12, system chaff 5-10 part, salt 0.5-1 part, premix 3-5 part;
Feed B: identical with young pig feed B.
Weight is young pig below 30 kilograms, and young pig feed A, percentage by weight was when B was mixed: feed A 50-20% reduces gradually, feed B 50-80% increases gradually; Pig weight is the 30-50 kilogram in described, and middle pig feed A, percentage by weight was when B was mixed: feed A 10-50% increases gradually, feed B 90-50% reduces gradually; Big pig weight is the 50-90 kilogram, and hog grower feed A, percentage by weight was when B was mixed: feed A 50-0% reduces gradually, feed B50-100% increases gradually.
The preparation method of described boar feedstuff, it is characterized in that: the weight portion by the constitutive material of young pig, middle pig or hog grower feed A, B takes by weighing each raw material, after mixing, and the compacting sealing and fermenting, water content 50-60% has slight wine flavour or sour fragrance to blow out and can feed.
When feed of the present invention is brought into use, that one deck of very thin white is topmost lost not, wanted at once again strict sealing after getting material at every turn, prevent putrid and deteriorated.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention filters out the optimum formula of primary raw material bacterium chaff, soybean residue according to the wild boar nutritional need, has effectively grasped wild boar and has bred and the healthy aquaculture technology; Has economic, practical, easy grasp, suitable large-area multiple effect.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Boar feedstuff is characterized in that: adopt two kinds of feed formulas of A, B respectively for young pig, middle pig, big pig, and the two use that is mixed, the weight portion of each constitutive material of filling a prescription is:
Children pig: feed A: 1000 parts in wet bean dregs, corn flour 45-55 part, salt 2-3 part;
Feed B: corn flour 35-45 part, corn flour bacterium chaff 380-430 part, dregs of beans 25-30 part, greenfeed 45-55 part, salt 2-3 part, brown sugar 4-6 part, 100 parts of feed fermentation agent, 100 parts of roughage degradation agents;
Middle pig: feed A: corn 55-65 part, wheat bran 10-15 part, dregs of beans 10-15 part, fish meal 3-5 part, system chaff 5-10 part, salt 0.5-1 part, premix 3-5 part;
Feed B: identical with young pig feed B;
Big pig: feed A: corn 55-65 part, wheat bran 10-15 part, dregs of beans 10-15 part, fish meal 3-5 part, sweet potato rattan 10-12, system chaff 5-10 part, salt 0.5-1 part, premix 3-5 part;
Feed B: identical with young pig feed B.
Boar feedstuff, weight are young pig below 30 kilograms, and young pig feed A, percentage by weight was when B was mixed: feed A 50-20% reduces gradually, feed B 50-80% increases gradually; Pig weight is the 30-50 kilogram in described, and middle pig feed A, percentage by weight was when B was mixed: feed A 10-50% increases gradually, feed B 90-50% reduces gradually; Big pig weight is the 50-90 kilogram, and hog grower feed A, percentage by weight was when B was mixed: feed A 50-0% reduces gradually, feed B50-100% increases gradually.
The preparation method of the feed formula of wild boar takes by weighing each raw material by the weight portion of the constitutive material of young pig, middle pig or hog grower feed A, B, after mixing, and the compacting sealing and fermenting, water content 50-60% has slight wine flavour or sour fragrance to blow out and can feed.
When feed of the present invention is brought into use, that one deck of very thin white is topmost lost not, wanted at once again strict sealing after getting material at every turn, prevent putrid and deteriorated.
The contrast experiment of conventional feed and feed of the present invention
1, the test of fermentation autogamy feed hello weanling pig
A. materials and methods
The weanling pig of 60 40 ages in days after selection pasted the breast 5 days has carried out the feeding comparative trial, has obtained good result at disease-resistant growth-promoting, aspect such as improve food conversion ratio;
B. experimental animal and grouping
60 of the weanling pigs of 40 ages in days after selection pasted the breast 5 days, the principle close by body weight, that sex ratio is similar is divided into 2 groups at random, 30 every group;
C. test with daily ration and processing method
Control group: weanling pig feed formula: corn 65%, wheat bran 4.7%, dregs of beans 20%, fish meal 4%, salt 0.3%, yeast 2%, premix 4%;
Control group adds aureomycin 50ppm on above-mentioned daily ration basis; As many again water is directly fed after mixing and wetting before feeding;
Test group then adopts prescription of the present invention, before feeding, adds the clear water of the equivalent of day flow vector at overnight, stirs with the wet feed mixer, and fermentation process is carried out in the compacting sealing in Plastic Drum, and this is that second day one day feed measured;
2.1.3. feeding method
Every day breakfast, lunch and dinner, first meal is for about morning 8:30, second meal is for about at 14 o'clock in afternoon, breakfast, lunch and dinner are about at 20 o'clock in evening, to eat up degree of being; Experimental period be 40 ages in days to 70 ages in days, totally 30 day experimental period.
2.1.4. carry out record
When on-test and off-test, piglet is weighed one by one, and be the unit record feed consumption with the hurdle, calculate average daily gain, feed intake, efficiency of feed utilization and statistics grice diarrhoea situation.
2.2. result and analysis
2.2.1. gaining effect
When on-test and end piglet is weighed one by one, and record the feed intake of every day, its result is as shown in table 1, when check shows on-test, and test group and control group piglet average weight indifference on 0.05 level; During off-test, test group improves 30% than control group average daily gain, and is remarkable at 0.05 level difference, and feedstuff-meat ratio has descended 20% than control group, significant difference.
The result of table 1 weanling pig growth
| Group | Average individual initial weight kg/ head | The heavy kg/ head in average individual end | Average daily gain g/ head | An average body weight gains kg/ head | Total augment weight kg | Total feed intake kg | Feedstuff-meat ratio |
| Control group | 5.16±1.32 | 13.04±1.33 | 262.67 | 7.88 | 236.4 | 380.4 | 1.61∶1 |
| Test group | 5.23±1.37 | 15.09±1.41 | 328.66 | 9.86 | 295.8 | 401.5 | 1.36∶1 |
The feed intake significant difference of two groups, test group is good, and from the field condition of searching for food, test group obviously likes eating fermented feed, and appetite is relatively good, has certain effect to promoting digestion.
2.2.2 the influence to the piglet incidence of disease and diarrhoea degree
Table 2 table: suffer from diarrhoea and death rate contrast table for two groups
| Group | Number | The test fate | Total previous day number | Diarrhoea number on the previous day | The death rate |
| Control group | 30 | 30 | 900 | 8*3 | 0 |
| Test group | 30 | 30 | 900 | 3*2 | 0 |
In the observation of experimental period as can be known, on the diarrhoea degree, the diarrhoea of test group is lighter, the control group grice diarrhoea is more serious, show that fermented feed has tangible effect for the incidence of disease, the alleviating diarrhoea symptom that reduce grice diarrhoea, relatively also better healing during treatment has significantly reduced the breed risk, and death rate of each group is zero.
2.3 conclusion
Test shows that the only general hair color of the pig of test group is shinny, and relatively more active, the state of mind is good, even if the phenomenon of having loose bowels is arranged, also just slightly has loose bowels, and generally can take a turn for the better naturally, and the diarrhoea of control group is more serious; The final test group speed of growth and feedstuff-meat ratio all significantly are better than control group.
3. fermentation autogamy feed is fed the test of growing-finishing pig
Meanwhile, we have made fermented feed again to feed the test of growing-finishing pig as follows:
3.1 the selection of growing-finishing pig and daily ration prescription
Select 72 special wild boars at random, about average individual weight 50kg, male and female half and half is divided into 2 groups, in 1 week of preliminary trial period, performs the feed transition, routinely immunity, expelling parasite.
3.2 growing-finishing pig is fed the result of fermentation autogamy feed
In the growth pig stage, the digestive system of pig and immune system developmental phase are to perfect, and anti-thick performance significantly improves.
By table 4 as seen, because degrading significantly, fermented feed destroys the plant feed cell membrane, discharge nutrition wherein, allow nutritional labeling fully contact with the digestive juice of pig, thereby improved digestibility, simultaneously, fermented feed becomes micromolecular low peptide owing to suitably decomposed nutriments such as albumen and starch, little peptide, low sugar, monose etc., make nutrition better absorb, add the characteristics of wild boar crude feed tolerance, thus aspect daily gain and feedstuff-meat ratio the performance and conventional feed similar, daily gain and the control group of the growing-finishing pig of test group are similar, feedstuff-meat ratio is also similar, but feed cost has reduced significantly.
Table 4: the influence of fermented feed aspect the daily gain of growing-finishing pig, feedstuff-meat ratio
4, sum up
New feed is more suitable for south, Anhui special wild boar, has improved the palatability of feed; Improved feed intake; Improve pigling to digestibility and the absorptivity of feed nutrient; Improve daily gain and the feed conversion rate of pig, have antibiotic somatotrophic effect; Effectively prevent and treat piglet white scour; Suppress the harmful components such as mould in the feed effectively, guarantee feed quality, improve the pot-life of feed, reduce disease and take place and the death rate, reduced the feed spending.
Claims (1)
1. boar feedstuff is characterized in that: adopt two kinds of feed formulas of A, B respectively for young pig, middle pig, big pig, and the two use that is mixed, the weight portion of each constitutive material of filling a prescription is:
Children pig: feed A: wet bean dregs 950-1050 part, corn flour 45-55 part, salt 2-3 part;
Feed B: corn flour 35-45 part, corn flour bacterium chaff 380-430 part, dregs of beans 25-30 part, greenfeed 45-55 part, salt 2-3 part, brown sugar 4-6 part, feed fermentation agent 100-200 part, roughage degradation agent 100-200 part;
Middle pig: feed A: corn 55-65 part, wheat bran 10-15 part, dregs of beans 10-15 part, fish meal 3-5 part, system chaff 5-10 part, salt 0.5-1 part, premix 3-5 part;
Feed B: identical with young pig feed B;
Big pig: feed A: corn 55-65 part, wheat bran 10-15 part, dregs of beans 10-15 part, fish meal 3-5 part, sweet potato rattan 10-12, system chaff 5-10 part, salt 0.5-1 part, premix 3-5 part;
Feed B: identical with young pig feed B;
Weight is young pig below 30 kilograms, and young pig feed A, percentage by weight was when B was mixed: feed A 50-20% reduces gradually, feed B 50-80% increases gradually; Pig weight is the 30-50 kilogram in described, and middle pig feed A, percentage by weight was when B was mixed: feed A 10-50% increases gradually, feed B 90-50% reduces gradually; Big pig weight is the 50-90 kilogram, and hog grower feed A, percentage by weight was when B was mixed: feed A 50-0% reduces gradually, feed B50-100% increases gradually;
Weight portion by the constitutive material of young pig, middle pig or hog grower feed A, B takes by weighing each raw material, after mixing, and the compacting sealing and fermenting, water content 50-60% has slight wine flavour or sour fragrance to blow out and can feed.
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| CN103027205A (en) * | 2012-12-30 | 2013-04-10 | 钱信美 | Forage suitable for growth of hybridized boars |
| CN103392944B (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2014-12-31 | 南陵县皖南野生葛研究所 | Boar formula pellet feed |
| CN103518985B (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2015-11-25 | 安徽省瑞森生物科技有限责任公司 | A kind of boar feedstuff and preparation method thereof |
| CN104431427A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-03-25 | 张华琦 | Premix for piglets of special wild boars and mixed feed thereof |
| CN104621041B (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2018-09-25 | 舒城县山七镇万佛特种驯养繁殖场 | The feeding method of domestic pig and wild boar breeding two generation piglets of gained |
| CN104431533A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-03-25 | 田月水 | Method for breeding wild boars |
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| CN105124274A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2015-12-09 | 宿州市兄弟养殖有限公司 | Big pig feed |
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