CN102630815A - Compound feed of grass carp in fingerling period and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Compound feed of grass carp in fingerling period and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102630815A CN102630815A CN2012101524096A CN201210152409A CN102630815A CN 102630815 A CN102630815 A CN 102630815A CN 2012101524096 A CN2012101524096 A CN 2012101524096A CN 201210152409 A CN201210152409 A CN 201210152409A CN 102630815 A CN102630815 A CN 102630815A
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Abstract
The invention provides a compound feed of a grass carp in a fingerling period and a preparation method thereof and the compound feed can be used for solving the problems of prevalent diseases and high mortality of the grass carp under the condition of high density cultivation. The compound feed is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 2.5-3.5% of Peruvian fishmeal, 12-15% of soybean meal, 27-31% of rapeseed meal, 12-15% of cottonseed meal, 7-8.5% of vinasse, 9-11% of corn germ meal, 4.8-6% of wheat, 12-15% of wheat bran, 0.15-0.3% of table salt, 1.8-2.2% of soybean oil, 1.4-1.6% of monocalcium phosphate, 0.18-0.22% of choline chloride, 0.02-0.05% of microecology, 0.02-0.04% of bile acid, and 0.9-1.1% of premix. The compound feed provided by the invention is scientific in proportion and simple in preparation, and can be used for reducing the use of antibiotics and positively affecting the growth performance of the grass carp as well as improving the economic performance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed of grass carp, particularly a kind of feed for fingerling period of Chinese idle mixed feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In recent years, culture fishery development rapidly, the culturist improves constantly the trophic level and the breeding density of feed for pursuing high profit, pursues the higher speed of growth and economic benefit, cause breed during fish disease take place frequently, the death rate is high, particularly grass carp.
The tradition Ctenopharyngodon idellua feed can not satisfy the growing requirements of grass carp under high density and the high nutrition cultivating condition.For pursuing the speed of growth fast, improve the trophic level, particularly crude fat level of Ctenopharyngodon idellua feed, grass carp abdominal cavity overnutrition is accumulated, nutritive diseases such as fatty liver often take place, and cause and culture the decline of fish body condition, have influenced culture efficiency; Under the intensive culture condition, the influence of factors such as condition of water quality descends the immunity of grass carp, resistance, and the death rate raises; For preventing the generation of fish disease, during culturing, tradition can use antibiotics in a large number, and grass carp intestinal is sustained damage, the intestinal colony balance is broken, and has reduced the immunity of fish body, influences the absorption and the utilization of grass carp to feed.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of feed for fingerling period of Chinese idle mixed feed and preparation method thereof, can solve the problem that traditional Ctenopharyngodon idellua feed can not satisfy grass carp growing requirements under the intensive culture condition.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical proposals:
A kind of careless feed for fingerling period of Chinese idle mixed feed, this mixed feed is made up of following raw materials by weight proportioning:
Raw material weight percentage
Peru fish meal 2.5-3.5%
Dregs of beans 12-15 %
Dish dregs of rice 27-31%
Cotton dregs 12-15%
Corn germ cake 9-11%
Vinasse 7-8.5%
Wheat 4.8-6%
Wheat bran 12-15%
Salt 0.15-0.3%
Soybean oil 1.8-2.2%
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.4-1.6%
Choline Chloride 0.18-0.22%
Little ecological 0.02-0.05%
Bile acid 0.02-0.04%
Premix 0.9-1.1%
The percentage by weight sum of above-mentioned raw materials is 100%.
The present invention is directed to traditional Ctenopharyngodon idellua feed and can not satisfy the problem of grass carp growing requirements under the intensive culture condition, the Ctenopharyngodon idellua feed of grass carp growing requirements under the intensive culture condition is satisfied in design.This Ctenopharyngodon idellua feed satisfies under the quick growth conditions, the nutritional need of grass carp fingerling, the speed of growth of assurance grass carp; Add bile acid, improve the fat utilization rate, reduce the deposition of fat in liver, improve grass carp immunity; Add little ecology, improve the intestinal colony balance, promote the absorption of enteron aisle, improve immunity, reduce the death rate nutriment.
The present invention is primarily aimed at the health of grass carp intestinal, the metabolism of fat through picking of raw material and retrofit, finally promotes the growth of grass carp and has reduced the death rate of grass carp, obtains being suitable for the feed for fingerling period of Chinese idle feed of intensive culture.
Preferably, the raw material weight percentage proportioning of said mixed feed is formed as follows:
Raw material weight percentage
Imported fish meal 3%
Dregs of beans 14.04%
The dish dregs of rice 29%
Cotton dregs 13%
Corn germ cake 10%
Vinasse 8%
Wheat 5%
Wheat bran 13%
Salt 0.2%
Soybean oil 2%
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5%
Choline Chloride 0.2%
Little ecological 0.03%
Bile acid 0.03%
Premix 1%
Wherein, the steam fish meal that peru fish meal according to the invention is produced for Copeinca company, the main component crude protein: 65.67%, crude fat: 8.78%, moisture: 8.46%, sand and salt: 4.86%, TVBN:108mg/g.
Little ecology according to the invention is the little ecology of the little strong aquatic products type in reinforced source that Shandong Kang Dien bio tech ltd is produced, and the little ecology of Kang Dien is trade name, can buy on the market, and main component is bacillus and lactic acid bacteria.
Bile acid according to the invention is the feed addictive that Shandong Long Chang animal health article Co., Ltd produces, and breast can be a trade name, can buy on the market, and main component is a bile salt.
Premix according to the invention is the phytophage fish premix that the special biotechnology of GuangDong HaiDa Group Co., Ltd's Guangzhou glycolylurea branch company produces, and phytophage fish premix 1011 is trade name, can buy main component vitamin A: >=350KIU on the market; Cholecalciferol: 75-250KIU, vitamin E: >=2500mg/kg, prokeyvit: 250 >=mg/kg, vitamin B1: >=400mg/kg; Vitamin B2: >=430mg/kg, vitamin B6: >=420mg/kg, cobalamin: >=2.5mg/kg, calcium pantothenate: >=1250mg/kg; Niacinamide: >=2500mg/kg, folic acid: >=250mg/kg, D-biotin: >=6mg/kg, inositol: >=6000mg/kg; Vitamin C: >=3500mg/kg, zinc: 1800-16000mg/kg, manganese: 1050-8300mg/kg; Iron: 10800-62500mg/kg, copper: 1050-2000mg/kg, cobalt: 120-160mg/kg; Iodine: 90-1600mg/kg, selenium: 25-40mg/kg, carrier are precipitated calcium carbonate, rice chaff.
A kind of preparation method of feed for fingerling period of Chinese idle mixed feed; Adopt the mixed feed of above-mentioned high-quality according to the nutritional need of grass carp, and extract raw material, raw material is carried out micro mist is broken to make it 100% through 40 mesh standard sieves according to above-mentioned prescription; Granulate down at 75-80 ℃, make its gelatinization degree reach 90%.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and good effect:
The present invention satisfies the nutritional need of fingerling phase grass carp, promotes the digestion and the absorption of fat simultaneously, reduces the generation of fatty liver; Promote intestinal health, improve the absorption of enteron aisle nutriment; Improve immunity, reduce immunological stress, improve the speed of growth and reduce the death rate.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with examples of implementation the present invention is made further detailed description.
Embodiment 1
Feed of grass carp with following optimum formula is made is fed 900 tail grass carp fingerlings, and the 900 tail grass carp fingerlings of using the common feed of grass carp nursing that does not add bile acid, little ecology are as contrast, and its result is obviously different:
The general grass carp fingerling of mixed feed proportioning of the present invention material proportioning
Raw material weight percentage (%) raw material weight percentage (%)
Peru fish meal 3% peru fish meal 3%
Dregs of beans 14.04 % dregs of beans 14.1%
The dish dregs of rice 29% dish dregs of rice 29%
Cotton dregs 13% cotton dregs 13%
Corn germ cake 10% corn germ cake 10%
Vinasse 8% vinasse 8%
Wheat 5% wheat 5%
Wheat bran 13% wheat bran 13%
Salt 0.2% salt 0.2%
Soybean oil 2% soybean oil 2%
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5% calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5%
Choline Chloride 0.2% Choline Chloride 0.2%
Little ecological 0.03% premix 1%
Bile acid 0.03%
Premix 1%
Wherein, the steam fish meal that peru fish meal according to the invention is produced for Copeinca company, the main component crude protein: 65.67%, crude fat: 8.78%, moisture: 8.46%, sand and salt: 4.86%, TVBN:108mg/g.
Little ecology according to the invention is the little ecology of the little strong aquatic products type in reinforced source that Shandong Kang Dien bio tech ltd is produced, and the little ecology of Kang Dien is trade name, can buy on the market, and main component is bacillus and lactic acid bacteria.
Bile acid according to the invention is the feed addictive that Shandong Long Chang animal health article Co., Ltd produces, and breast can be a trade name, can buy on the market, and main component is a bile salt.
Premix according to the invention is the phytophage fish premix that the special biotechnology of GuangDong HaiDa Group Co., Ltd's Guangzhou glycolylurea branch company produces, and phytophage fish premix 1011 is trade name, can buy main component vitamin A: >=350KIU on the market; Cholecalciferol: 75-250KIU, vitamin E: >=2500mg/kg, prokeyvit: 250 >=mg/kg, vitamin B1: >=400mg/kg; Vitamin B2: >=430mg/kg, vitamin B6: >=420mg/kg, cobalamin: >=2.5mg/kg, calcium pantothenate: >=1250mg/kg; Niacinamide: >=2500mg/kg, folic acid: >=250mg/kg, D-biotin: >=6mg/kg, inositol: >=6000mg/kg; Vitamin C: >=3500mg/kg, zinc: 1800-16000mg/kg, manganese: 1050-8300mg/kg; Iron: 10800-62500mg/kg, copper: 1050-2000mg/kg, cobalt: 120-160mg/kg; Iodine: 90-1600mg/kg, selenium: 25-40mg/kg, carrier are precipitated calcium carbonate, rice chaff.
The raw material that the present invention uses comprise free from extraneous odour, do not have the high-quality peru fish meal, dregs of beans, cotton dregs, the dish dregs of rice, corn germ cake, vinasse, wheat, wheat bran, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, soybean oil, salt, Choline Chloride and the grass carp compound premix special that go mouldy; Also add the bile acid that promotes fat digestion and absorption, improves immunity simultaneously, promoted the probiotics of intestinal health.It is broken that all raw materials of the present invention all pass through micro mist, and 100% through 40 mesh standard sieves, under 75-80 ℃, granulate, and gelatinization degree reaches 90%.The Analysis of Nutritional guarantee value is: crude protein>=30.0%, crude fibre≤8.0%, coarse ash≤13.0%, moisture≤12.0%, calcium 0.4%-1.5%, total phosphorus>=1.0%, salt 0.3-1.0%, lysine>=1.5%.
The grass carp fingerling of feeding with the feed of grass carp of embodiment of the invention proportioning preparation average weight gain 70.06 after 60 days is high by 8.92% than control group; Survival rate 86.64 is high by 11.54% than control group.Concrete data are following:
The grass carp fingerling average weight gain that the present invention feeds by the Ctenopharyngodon idellua feed of embodiment proportioning, survival rate etc. all are superior to traditional grass carp fingerling material, prove that the mixed feed of the present invention's prescription is the nutritional need that can finely be applicable to the grass carp fingerling.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not to be the restriction of the present invention being made other form, and any professional and technical personnel of being familiar with possibly utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to change or be modified as the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations.But everyly do not break away from technical scheme content of the present invention, to any simple modification, equivalent variations and remodeling that above embodiment did, still belong to the protection domain of technical scheme of the present invention according to technical spirit of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. feed for fingerling period of Chinese idle mixed feed, it is characterized in that: this mixed feed is made up of following raw materials by weight proportioning:
Raw material weight percentage
Peru fish meal 2.5-3.5%
Dregs of beans 12-15 %
Dish dregs of rice 27-31%
Cotton dregs 12-15%
Corn germ cake 9-11%
Vinasse 7-8.5%
Wheat 4.8-6%
Wheat bran 12-15%
Salt 0.15-0.3%
Soybean oil 1.8-2.2%
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.4-1.6%
Choline Chloride 0.18-0.22%
Little ecological 0.02-0.05%
Bile acid 0.02-0.04%
Premix 0.9-1.1%
The percentage by weight sum of above-mentioned raw materials is 100%.
2. feed for fingerling period of Chinese idle mixed feed according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the raw material weight percentage proportioning of said mixed feed is formed as follows:
Raw material weight percentage
Peru fish meal 3%
Dregs of beans 14.04 %
The dish dregs of rice 29%
Cotton dregs 13%
Corn germ cake 10%
Vinasse 8%
Wheat 5%
Wheat bran 13%
Salt 0.2%
Soybean oil 2%
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5%
Choline Chloride 0.2%
Little ecological 0.03%
Bile acid 0.03%
Premix 1%.
3. the preparation method of claim 1 or 2 said feed for fingerling period of Chinese idle mixed feeds; It is characterized in that: extract raw material according to the described prescription of claim 1; Raw material carried out micro mist is broken to make it 100% through 40 mesh standard sieves, granulate down, make its gelatinization degree reach 90% at 75-80 ℃.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN2012101524096A CN102630815A (en) | 2012-05-17 | 2012-05-17 | Compound feed of grass carp in fingerling period and preparation method thereof |
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| CN2012101524096A CN102630815A (en) | 2012-05-17 | 2012-05-17 | Compound feed of grass carp in fingerling period and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103355552A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2013-10-23 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Mixed feed for carp in fingerling stage and preparation method thereof |
| CN104366123A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-02-25 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Functional feed for preventing infectious pancreatic diseases in rainbow trouts and production method thereof |
| CN104938856A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-09-30 | 通威股份有限公司 | Environment-friendly compound feed for reservoir ctenopharyngodon idellus |
| CN105010801A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-11-04 | 盐城恒兴饲料有限公司 | Low fishmeal feed for final grow-out period of carassius auratus gibelio and preparation method thereof |
| CN106962680A (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2017-07-21 | 武汉新华扬生物股份有限公司 | A kind of feed of grass carp of the low albumen of high fat |
| CN107114617A (en) * | 2017-06-25 | 2017-09-01 | 广州市诚水产科技有限公司 | A kind of grass carp compound premixed feed and its application |
| CN109007460A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2018-12-18 | 成都三旺农牧股份有限公司 | A kind of mixed feed and preparation method thereof improving grass carp immunity |
| CN109463571A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-03-15 | 广州科盛生物科技有限公司 | A kind of feed improving fish crop and resistance |
| CN109566916A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-05 | 天津现代天骄水产饲料股份有限公司 | It is a kind of to have effects that improve the grass carp expanded pellet diet formula of disease resistance |
| CN111374074A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-07-07 | 新希望六和股份有限公司 | Nutrition method for regulating and controlling healthy development of liver of micropterus salmoides |
| CN112314812A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-02-05 | 通威股份有限公司 | High-density grass carp and crucian carp mixed culture compound feed and using method thereof |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103355552A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2013-10-23 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Mixed feed for carp in fingerling stage and preparation method thereof |
| CN103355552B (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2014-07-23 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Mixed feed for carp in fingerling stage and preparation method thereof |
| CN104366123A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-02-25 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Functional feed for preventing infectious pancreatic diseases in rainbow trouts and production method thereof |
| CN105010801A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-11-04 | 盐城恒兴饲料有限公司 | Low fishmeal feed for final grow-out period of carassius auratus gibelio and preparation method thereof |
| CN104938856A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-09-30 | 通威股份有限公司 | Environment-friendly compound feed for reservoir ctenopharyngodon idellus |
| CN106962680A (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2017-07-21 | 武汉新华扬生物股份有限公司 | A kind of feed of grass carp of the low albumen of high fat |
| CN107114617A (en) * | 2017-06-25 | 2017-09-01 | 广州市诚水产科技有限公司 | A kind of grass carp compound premixed feed and its application |
| CN109007460A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2018-12-18 | 成都三旺农牧股份有限公司 | A kind of mixed feed and preparation method thereof improving grass carp immunity |
| CN109463571A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-03-15 | 广州科盛生物科技有限公司 | A kind of feed improving fish crop and resistance |
| CN109566916A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-05 | 天津现代天骄水产饲料股份有限公司 | It is a kind of to have effects that improve the grass carp expanded pellet diet formula of disease resistance |
| CN111374074A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-07-07 | 新希望六和股份有限公司 | Nutrition method for regulating and controlling healthy development of liver of micropterus salmoides |
| CN112314812A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-02-05 | 通威股份有限公司 | High-density grass carp and crucian carp mixed culture compound feed and using method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20120815 |