CN102630500A - Method for managing lawn by collecting, breaking stems, planting and cultivating, and grass breaking device - Google Patents

Method for managing lawn by collecting, breaking stems, planting and cultivating, and grass breaking device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102630500A
CN102630500A CN2012101163539A CN201210116353A CN102630500A CN 102630500 A CN102630500 A CN 102630500A CN 2012101163539 A CN2012101163539 A CN 2012101163539A CN 201210116353 A CN201210116353 A CN 201210116353A CN 102630500 A CN102630500 A CN 102630500A
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grass
disconnected
stem
stems
grass blade
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CN2012101163539A
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CN102630500B (en
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李祖祥
吴冬
王友成
袁玉兰
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Zhenjiang Runxiang Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd.
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ZHENJIANG RUNXIANG GARDEN TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for managing a lawn by collecting, breaking stems, planting and cultivating. The method comprises the following steps: collecting grass seeds: taking grass in a grass seed lawn bed, and while taking the grass, selecting pest-free, weed-free and robust grown seed stems of the current year; breaking stems: cutting off long stems so as to cause the stem section of the stems to be 4-6cm long and the number of each section of buds to be 2-4; storing according to a natural storing method or storing at low temperature; sowing stems; spinning; performing water management: before the stems survive, maintaining humidity of a sand bed being 80-90%, and after the stems survive, maintaining humidity of the sand bed being 65-80%; and trimming the lawn: trimming 1/3 long tip of the stems each time and keeping 2-3cm height. The invention also discloses a grass breaking device which comprises a grass breaking box with a grass inlet and a grass outlet, wherein a grass breaking screw rod with grass breaking teeth is arranged in the grass breaking box; one end of the grass breaking screw rod is driven by an idler wheel; an idler wheel motor is connected with the idler wheel; and a soil shaking device and a soil pushing device are arranged under the grass breaking box.

Description

The method of the collection of a kind of lawn, disconnected stem, plantation, cultivation management and disconnected careless equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method and the disconnected careless equipment of the lawn collection of planting technique technical field, disconnected stem, plantation, cultivation management.
Background technology
Along with the develop rapidly of urban construction, the construction of urban look greenery patches also thereupon speed hail exhibition, and also increasingly high to its quality requirement.Yet what tradition adopted is the method for " planting seed " and " turf laying ", though convenient, the one-tenth level ground cycle is long, weeds propagation and widespread is many, vertical-growth is strong, the level ground uses proterties poor " planting seed "; And " turf laying " though instant effect, crawling property is poor, the lawn is extensive, root system is weak, propagate weeds, cost is higher, even more serious is the plow layer that turf of every transplanting will be taken away 1.5~2cm, heavy damage is ploughed.Can not adapt to the urban look greenery patches far away and build the demand that turf quality requirement and people are protected environment, non-renewable resources.The lawn that utilizes the present invention to cultivate have germination rate height, crawling property strong, short smooth, fine and close fine and smooth, the level ground is good with proterties, turf speed fast, save cost and the energy, easy and simple to handle, protect farmland.Broken through the kind method for planting of " planting seed " and " turf laying ".Can realize the scale and the industrialization of grass blade provenance.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: technical problem to be solved by this invention is the deficiency to prior art, the method and the disconnected careless equipment that provide a kind of lawn to gather, break stem, plantation, cultivation management.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention discloses the method that stem, plantation, cultivation management were gathered, broken in a kind of lawn, may further comprise the steps:
(1) gathers grass seeds: in the bed of grass seeds level ground, draft, when drafting, select the stem of non-hibernating eggs then of anosis worm, no weeds, robust growth for use;
(2) disconnected grass blade: grass blade and earth are separated, and cut off the grass blade of growing, make the stipes length 4~6cm of grass blade, 2~4 of every section bud joint numbers;
(3) storage: carry out storing in 2~7 days, adopt the nature storage method, the grass blade of disconnected stem is placed the environment of humidity, and carry out covering and heat insulating with moistening covering and lower the temperature, the grass blade stack temperature of the disconnected stem of control is not higher than 25 ℃;
Perhaps,
Carry out storing in 30~90 days: adopt low temperature controlled atmosphere storage method, humidity is controlled at 75~90%, and temperature is controlled at 2~12 ℃ (promptly are controlled under the biology threshold temperature and are advisable), CO 2Concentration adjustment is 10~50%;
(4) broadcast grass blade: the sowing time: 9~November of cold season grass seeds or sowing in 2~March, the sowing in 4~August of warm season grass seeds;
Type of seeding and seeding quantity: the grass blade of the stem that will break is evenly sowed on bed surface, level ground, and the amount of sowing is 0.35~0.50kg/m 2
(5) spinning: screw in the bed top layer, level ground with will the break grass blade of stem of wheat-covering machine, bed surface, leveling level ground, level ground bed surface pressure concora crush is real;
(6) water management: grass blade waters 1~2 time before becoming to live every day, and keeping sand bed humidity is 80~90%; After grass blade become to be lived, watered 1 time in 3~7 days, keeping sand bed humidity is 65~80%, irrigate at every turn water even;
(7) turf-mown: prune 1/3 of grass blade top length at every turn, keep height 2~3cm.
Step of the present invention is drafted specification 31cm * 31cm~34cm * 84cm in (1), thickness 0.5~1.3cm.
The degree of depth that screws in bed top layer, level ground in the step of the present invention (5) is controlled at 1.5~2.5cm.
The inventive method be applicable to have stolon, most of turfgrasss of rhizome, like grass seeds such as Bermuda grass, centipede grass, Korea lawn grass, Herba Stenotaphri helferi, carpetweed, creeping bentgrass, redtop, rough bluegrass and kentucky blue grasses.
Investigative technique shows: perennial lawn grass has rhizome, stolon mostly; They all have very strong apical meristem (Apical meristem) and intercalary meristem (Intercary meristem) etc.; Apical meristem expands when forming sprouting; Intercalary meristem's (indefinite bud, adventive root) is dormancy mostly then, and when cutting into the stem section of 2~4 joints to long rhizome, stolon, these indefinite buds, adventive root will be sprouted into sprouting, new root; This has just improved germination rate greatly, saves provenance.These sproutings all have the habit of the very strong face of land growth of crawling, and impel the lawn smooth, short, fine and smooth.
The invention also discloses a kind of disconnected careless equipment, comprise the disconnected careless case of bringing grass mouth and grass outlet into, be provided with the disconnected careless screw rod of the disconnected careless tooth of band in the said disconnected careless case, disconnected careless screw rod one end is through the roller drive, and roller connects the roller motor; Disconnected careless case below is provided with trembles native device and bulldozing device.
It is said that to tremble native device be first cam by driven by motor that is arranged on disconnected careless case below.
Said bulldozing device be arranged on disconnected careless case below by second cam, linking arm and mamoty.
Beneficial effect of the present invention comprise following some:
1, turf quality is good: intercalary meristem's (indefinite bud, adventive root); When cutting into the stem section of 2~4 joints to long rhizome, stolon; These indefinite buds, adventive root will be sprouted into sprouting, new root; These sproutings all have the habit of the very strong face of land growth of crawling, and impel the lawn smooth, short, fine and smooth, fine and close, and the commodity performance on lawn is high and the level ground is good with proterties.
2, make full use of grass blade, reduce cost: intercalary meristem's (indefinite bud, adventive root) is mostly dormancy then; When cutting into the stem section of 2~4 joints to long rhizome, stolon; These indefinite buds, adventive root will be sprouted into sprouting, new root, and this has just improved germination rate greatly, saves provenance; Simultaneously, the cost that has also significantly reduced transportation and laid.Through test, grass blade broadcasts sowing than the lawn and lays, and the lawn reproduction rate improves 2~4 times, and cost of transportation saves 2/3, lays artificially to save 4/5.
3, weeds reduce: because utilization is pure grass blade, prevent that the weeds provenance in the seed-breeding field from bringing the level ground bed into turf, the weeds in kind of the lawn cultivating bed are greatly reduced.
4, protection plough horizon: adopt the disconnected stem machine of grass blade to handle the method for turfgrass plantation, do not take away original soil, so do not destroy original soil, in cultivating process, the fertilizer of using original soil layer of having fostered and apply fertilizer belongs to environmental protection and the cultivation of cultivation property.
5, reduce cost, practice thrift the soil: method of the present invention, also can utilize the grass blade of pruning as kind of a stem source, reduced kind stem production base; Promptly use special kind stem production base, also answer reproduction coefficient higher, reproduction coefficient that generally can 1: 7~10 is general more than one times, so just saves kind of a stem production base; Secondly, when transportation, plantation, have only grass blade, freight volume and workload are little, have reduced manual work and cost of transportation.
6, applied widely: this method is applicable to various turfgrasss with stolon, rhizome, like Cynodon, centipede grass, Zoysia, Herba Stenotaphri helferi, dewdrop grass, creeping bentgrass and kentucky blue grass etc.The grass blade source can be type of production lawn, type lawn, greenery patches, natural type lawn.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is done specifying further, above-mentioned and/or otherwise advantage of the present invention will become apparent.
Fig. 1 is the disconnected stem machine structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
The invention discloses the method that stem, plantation, cultivation management were gathered, broken in a kind of lawn, may further comprise the steps:
(1) gathers grass seeds: with draft machine or manual work is drafted in the bed of grass seeds level ground, when drafting, select the stem of non-hibernating eggs then of anosis worm, no weeds, robust growth for use, draft specification 31cm * 31cm or 34cm * 84cm, thickness 0.5~1.3cm.
(2) the disconnected grass blade of machinery: transfer to 1200~1500 rev/mins to the rotating speed of the disconnected stem machine of grass blade,,, and grass blade and earth are separated with the long grass blade of cut-out with the disconnected stem machine of putting into of turf block-by-block.Keep stipes length 4~6cm, 2~4 of every section bud joint numbers.As shown in Figure 1, utilize the disconnected careless screw rod 1 of the disconnected careless tooth of band and the inertia of roller 2, grass blade is broken.Disconnected careless facewidth degree 25mm, thickness 4mm, the front has a little the disconnected careless tooth of convex, the spacing 95mm of two teeth.Can pacify the disconnected grass blade of requirement like this, also can the prolonged mechanical life-span.
(3) store: when needing to preserve the long period, adopt low temperature controlled atmosphere storage method, humidity is controlled at 75~90%, and temperature is controlled at 2~12 ℃ (promptly are controlled under the biology threshold temperature and are advisable), CO 2Concentration adjustment can be stored 30~90 days 10~50% like this; As only stored 2~7 days, can adopt the nature storage method, the grass blade that disconnected stem is deposited under relatively moister environment (woods under or cool indoor), and carries out covering and heat insulating with more moistening covering and lower the temperature, as piles temperature when being higher than 25 ℃, and suitably turning is lowered the temperature.
Transportation: when doing than long-distance transportation summer, should do cooling, the processing of preserving moisture, keep humidity 75~90%; Temperature is controlled at 12~22 ℃, puts into ice cube in the appropriate location of mode, again ice cube is carried out barrier packaging; It is excessive to prevent to freeze anti-grass blade and frozen water, carries out sun-proof work simultaneously; During the short distance transportation, mainly carry out the sun-proof work of preserving moisture.
(4) broadcast grass blade: the sowing time: decide general 9~November of cold season grass seeds or sowing in 2~March, the sowing in 4~August of warm season grass seeds according to kind.Cross planting early enough, temperature is low, is difficult for germinateing, and grass blade is perishable, crosses the late sowing kind, and meeting is difficult to into the level ground because of the growth time deficiency or is unfavorable for surviving the winter; Type of seeding and seeding quantity: the grass blade of collecting is evenly sowed rapidly on bed surface, level ground, and the amount of sowing is controlled at 0.35~0.50kg/m 2To uneven place, it is rare to move close benefit.
(5) spinning: after grass blade is broadcast, in time with wheat-covering machine grass blade is screwed in the bed top layer, level ground, the degree of depth of screw-in is controlled at 1.5~2.5cm.With bed surface, instruments such as time son leveling level ground, use roller formula tractor (being no more than 1.5 tons of weight road machineries) or level ground bed surface pressure concora crush is real more then with stone roller.
(6) water management: water and want in time after planting in time to water sufficient moisture, grass blade waters one every day to secondary before becoming to live, and keeping sand bed humidity is 80~90%; After grass blade become to be lived, watered once in 3~7 days, keeping sand bed humidity is 65~80%, irrigate at every turn water even.
(7) turf-mown: the each pruning followed 1/3 principle, keeps height 2~3cm.Prune with hob type grass mower or rotary cutter type mower;
As shown in Figure 1, the invention also discloses a kind of disconnected careless equipment, comprise the disconnected careless case 8 of bringing grass mouth 7 and grass outlet 3 into, be provided with the disconnected careless screw rod 1 of the disconnected careless tooth of band in the said disconnected careless case 8, disconnected careless screw rod one end passes through roller 2 and drives, and roller connects roller motor 5; Disconnected careless case below is provided with trembles native device 4 and bulldozing device 6.
It is said that to tremble native device be first cam by driven by motor that is arranged on disconnected careless case below.Said bulldozing device be arranged on disconnected careless case below by second cam, linking arm and mamoty.Driven by motor cam rotating speed 1~2/ minute, under action of cam, linking arm stretches, and drives the bottom that mamoty is released earth in disconnected careless case 8.
Embodiment 1:
6~August in 2010, the green turf base of auspicious gardens development in science and technology Co., Ltd is moistened in the Zhenjiang in Guo Zhuan town in Jurong City, goes the disconnected stem of soil to handle with the disconnected stem machine of special-purpose grass blade to kind of a stem divot.Make grass blade length at 3.5~5cm, keeping every section grass blade has 2~3 joints, sows immediately, and broadcasting the stem amount is 0.35~0.45kg/m 2, broadcast the back and grass blade is screwed in the sand bed with wheat-covering machine, the degree of depth 2~3cm, suppression makes grass blade contact closely with sandy soil again.Through watering, apply fertilizer, control measures such as pruning, about 50d, just formed the relatively lawn blanket of high-quality mostly.
Embodiment 2:
In June, 2011; Utilize Zhenjiang to moisten the kind stem in the kind stem field, green turf base of auspicious gardens development in science and technology Co., Ltd, gather in, with the disconnected stem machine of special-purpose grass blade to the stem processing of break of kind of a stem; Make grass blade length at 4~6cm; Keeping every section grass blade has 2~3 joints, and moisten on the green turf base of auspicious gardens development in science and technology Co., Ltd in the Zhenjiang that is planted in Guo Zhuan town, Jurong City, and broadcasting the stem amount is 0.40~0.50kg/m 2, broadcast the back and grass blade is screwed in the sand bed with wheat-covering machine, the degree of depth 2~3cm, suppression makes grass blade contact closely with sandy soil again.Through watering, apply fertilizer, control measures such as pruning, mid or late July has just formed the very lawn blanket of high-quality mostly.
Embodiment 3:
In late June, 2011 is to mid-July; Zhenjiang is moistened the kind stem in the green turf base of auspicious gardens development in science and technology Co., Ltd; Prune, make grass blade length at 4~6cm, keeping every section grass blade has 2~3 joints; Moisten on the green turf base of auspicious gardens development in science and technology Co., Ltd in the Zhenjiang that is planted in Guo Zhuan town, Jurong City, and broadcasting the stem amount is 0.4~0.5kg/m 2, broadcast the back and grass blade is screwed in the sand bed with wheat-covering machine, the degree of depth 2~3cm, suppression makes grass blade contact closely with sandy soil again.Through watering, apply fertilizer, control measures such as pruning, just formed dense lawn blanket mostly late July to mid-August.
The invention provides the method and the disconnected careless equipment of the collection of a kind of lawn, disconnected stem, plantation, cultivation management; The method and the approach of concrete this technical scheme of realization are a lot, and the above only is a preferred implementation of the present invention, should be understood that; For those skilled in the art; Under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention, can also make some improvement and retouching, these improvement and retouching also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.The all available prior art of each part not clear and definite in the present embodiment realizes.

Claims (6)

1. the method that stem, plantation, cultivation management were gathered, broken in the lawn is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(1) gathers grass seeds: in the bed of grass seeds level ground, draft, when drafting, select the stem of non-hibernating eggs then of anosis worm, no weeds, robust growth for use;
(2) disconnected grass blade: grass blade and earth are separated, and cut off the grass blade of growing, make the stipes length 4~6cm of grass blade, 2~4 of every section bud joint numbers;
(3) storage: carry out storing in 2~7 days, adopt the nature storage method, the grass blade of disconnected stem is placed the environment of humidity, and carry out covering and heat insulating with moistening covering and lower the temperature, the grass blade stack temperature of the disconnected stem of control is not higher than 25 ℃;
Perhaps,
Carry out storing in 30~90 days: adopt low temperature controlled atmosphere storage method, humidity is controlled at 75~90%, and temperature is controlled at 2~12 ℃, CO 2Concentration adjustment is 10~50%;
(4) broadcast grass blade: the sowing time: 9~November of cold season grass seeds or sowing in 2~March, the sowing in 4~August of warm season grass seeds;
Type of seeding and seeding quantity: the grass blade of the stem that will break is evenly sowed on bed surface, level ground, and the amount of sowing is 0.35~0.50kg/m 2
(5) spinning: screw in the bed top layer, level ground with will the break grass blade of stem of wheat-covering machine, bed surface, leveling level ground, level ground bed surface pressure concora crush is real;
(6) water management: grass blade waters 1~2 time before becoming to live every day, and keeping sand bed humidity is 80~90%; After grass blade become to be lived, watered 1 time in 3~7 days, keeping sand bed humidity is 65~80%, irrigate at every turn water even;
(7) turf-mown: prune 1/3 of grass blade top length at every turn, keep height 2~3cm.
2. the method that stem, plantation, cultivation management were gathered, broken in a kind of lawn according to claim 1 is characterized in that step is drafted specification 31cm * 31cm~34cm * 84cm in (1), thickness 0.5~1.3cm.
3. the method that stem, plantation, cultivation management were gathered, broken in a kind of lawn according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the degree of depth that screws in bed top layer, level ground in the step (5) is controlled at 1.5~2.5cm.
4. a disconnected careless equipment is characterized in that, comprises the disconnected careless case of bringing grass mouth and grass outlet into, is provided with the disconnected careless screw rod of the disconnected careless tooth of band in the said disconnected careless case, and disconnected careless screw rod one end is through the roller drive, and roller connects the roller motor; Disconnected careless case below is provided with trembles native device and bulldozing device.
5. the disconnected careless equipment in the disconnected stem plantation in a kind of lawn according to claim 4 is characterized in that, said to tremble native device be first cam by driven by motor that is arranged on disconnected careless case below.
6. the disconnected careless equipment in the disconnected stem plantation in a kind of lawn according to claim 4 is characterized in that, said bulldozing device be arranged on disconnected careless case below by second cam, linking arm and mamoty.
CN201210116353.9A 2012-04-18 2012-04-18 Method for managing lawn by collecting, breaking stems, planting and cultivating, and grass breaking device Active CN102630500B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105263310A (en) * 2013-05-14 2016-01-20 理查德坎皮公司 Turf treatment method
CN109089744A (en) * 2018-06-26 2018-12-28 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 A method of constructing bermuda grass turf on tropical forest insect islands and reefs

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CN107969291B (en) * 2018-01-04 2020-06-19 夏德君 Landscape grass tip circular cultivation method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105263310A (en) * 2013-05-14 2016-01-20 理查德坎皮公司 Turf treatment method
CN105263310B (en) * 2013-05-14 2019-05-14 理查德坎皮公司 Turf processing method
CN109089744A (en) * 2018-06-26 2018-12-28 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 A method of constructing bermuda grass turf on tropical forest insect islands and reefs

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Address after: 212400 No.18, Liuxiang village, Guozhuang Town, Jurong City, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Zhenjiang Runxiang Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Department of landscape architecture, Jiangsu Vocational College of agriculture and forestry, 3 Changjiang Road, Huayang Town, Jurong City, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province, 212400

Patentee before: ZHENJIANG RUNXIANG GARDEN TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd.

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