CN102615680A - Large-width bamboo-based car compartment floor board with reinforcing bars and production method thereof - Google Patents
Large-width bamboo-based car compartment floor board with reinforcing bars and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102615680A CN102615680A CN2012100954006A CN201210095400A CN102615680A CN 102615680 A CN102615680 A CN 102615680A CN 2012100954006 A CN2012100954006 A CN 2012100954006A CN 201210095400 A CN201210095400 A CN 201210095400A CN 102615680 A CN102615680 A CN 102615680A
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- bamboo
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- curtain splint
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- bamboo curtain
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Abstract
The invention relates to a floor board mainly made of bamboo, in particular to a car compartment floor board, which comprises longitudinal grained bamboo curtains, transverse grained bamboo-strip reinforcing bars, a longitudinal bamboo curtain, phenolic impregnated paper and bamboo mats. The large-width bamboo-based artificial board is used as the car compartment floor board, and compared with wood floor boards, the bamboo-based car compartment floor board has the advantages that bamboo resources are rich and sustainable in use after being harvested once, mono bamboo can be felled for use after growth for 5 years, sympodial bamboo in south China can be felled for use after growth for 2-3 years, Dendrocalamus sinicus with fine performance is used as raw material, and accordingly the mechanical property of the car compartment floor board can further be improved by more than 30%.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is to be the base plate that main raw material(s) is made with the bamboo wood, relates in particular to the automobile bodies base plate.
Background technology
Automobile bodies is because of the needs of bearing goods, requires that base plate has that very high mechanical property, presentation quality, impact resistance, wear-resisting, anti-worm are rotten, fast light photograph and performance such as ageing-resistant.For a long time; The automobile bodies base plate mainly is to utilize high-quality hardwood timber and glued board to make; The high-quality timber resources of China is day by day rare at present; How keeping by import, timber also exists easy hygroscopicity, strain cracking in addition, rotten, the natural flaw such as wear no resistance of damaging by worms, and adds that the various defectives (like knot, swirls etc.) in the arboreal growth process cause the inhomogeneous of quality; The plate face width degree of timber also receives the restriction of the age of tree, so timber is restricted as automobile bodies base plate and breast board.Bamboo plywood and thin bamboo strips used for weaving Strength of Plywood are high, wearability is good as the platform floor history of existing more than ten years; But most board material splices of small breadth that use form; When design and installation, adopt bottom girder, the fixing mode of Multipurpose screw added; Be prone to see seam crossing because of the moisture expantion defective such as be uneven that seems, operating position is not satisfied.
Summary of the invention
According to the deficiency of prior art, the invention provides a kind of new departure of making the automobile bodies base plate with the large width bamboo wood composite board of reinforcement.When this large width bamboo wood composite board is made platform floor, can add reinforcement in the place of no bottom girder according to the design in compartment, this reinforcement is to add together at assembly, once hot-forming getting final product.Adopt this significantly base plate, some compartment with a big plate just can, can make the design of compartment bottom girder more reasonable, assembling is simpler, the set-up time shortens greatly.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is able to solve through following technical proposals:
A kind of large width bamboo base automobile bodies base plate with reinforcement comprises vertical texture bamboo curtain splint and cross grain bamboo chip reinforcement, also comprises vertical bamboo curtain splint, hard paper and bamboo mat.
As preferably, be followed successively by the vertical bamboo curtain splint of one deck from top to bottom, the vertical texture bamboo curtain splint of one deck; One deck cross grain bamboo chip reinforcement, the vertical texture bamboo curtain splint of one deck, one deck cross grain bamboo chip reinforcement; Five layers of vertical texture bamboo curtain splint, one deck cross grain bamboo chip reinforcement, the vertical texture bamboo curtain splint of one deck; One deck cross grain bamboo chip reinforcement, the vertical texture bamboo curtain splint of one deck, the last vertical bamboo curtain splint of one deck.Vertical bamboo curtain splint, dipping phenol glue and attractive in appearance through low temperature drying for the top layer, this bamboo curtain splint is preferably whole bamboo curtain splint, vertical spreading not, and the thickness of bamboo curtain splint is no more than 1.5mm; Vertical texture bamboo curtain splint dipping phenol glue and through low temperature drying; Two ends and centre the 60~80mm of three places cross grain bamboo chip reinforcement is arranged longitudinally at slab, lay respectively at the inside of the second layer and the 3rd layer of vertical texture bamboo curtain splint, play a part reinforcement.
As preferably, be followed successively by one deck hard paper from top to bottom, one deck bamboo mat, the vertical texture bamboo curtain splint of one deck; One deck cross grain bamboo chip reinforcement, the vertical texture bamboo curtain splint of one deck, one deck cross grain bamboo chip reinforcement, five layers of vertical texture bamboo curtain splint; One deck cross grain bamboo chip reinforcement, the vertical texture bamboo curtain splint of one deck, one deck cross grain bamboo chip reinforcement; The vertical texture bamboo curtain splint of one deck, one deck bamboo mat is one deck hard paper at last.Bamboo mat dipping phenol glue and through low temperature drying; Vertical texture bamboo curtain splint dipping phenol glue and through low temperature drying; Two ends and centre the 60~80mm of three places cross grain bamboo chip reinforcement is arranged longitudinally at slab, lay respectively at the inside of the second layer and the 3rd layer of vertical texture bamboo curtain splint, play a part reinforcement.
A kind of manufacturing approach of the large width bamboo base automobile bodies base plate with reinforcement, its processing step branch:
A, veneer, bamboo curtain splint, bamboo mat sorting and arrangement; The assortment of veneer is poplar, pine, Eucalyptus, is dried to moisture content≤10%, is coated with phenol glue as required; And bamboo curtain splint, bamboo mat done to moisture content below 12%, low temperature drying to moisture content is below 18% after flooding phenol glue;
B, assembly and hot pressing, with top layer bamboo mat or bamboo curtain splint or the veneer mode spreading through overlap joint to the length that needs, then with sandwich layer bamboo curtain splint or veneer and bamboo curtain splint assembly; Add reinforcement in the stressed two bottom girder middle that reach more greatly of need; When assembly, add 2~3 layers of wide cross grain thin bamboo strips used for weaving of 60~80mm reinforcement near the table backing layer; It is 135~150 ℃ in temperature then; Maximum pressure is to carry out hot pressing under the condition of 2.0~4.0MPa, keeps 12~35 minutes, then steam discharge, water flowing cooling and release.
Advantage of the present invention: with large width bamboo base wood-based plate as the automobile bodies base plate; Compare with timber and to have many advantages; At first bamboo timber resource is abundant, and bamboo resource has and once cultivate successfully, gets final product the advantage of continuous utilization; The mao bamboon material generally can be cut down utilization in growth after 5 years, and the bamboo that grows thickly of southern area just can be cut down utilization in 2~3 years.There is abundant fast growing wood resource in China, and like poplar, Eucalyptus, pine etc., bamboo base platform floor mechanical property is superior to general hardwood and thin bamboo strips used for weaving glued board.As with the Dendrocalamus sinicus of better performances as raw material, its mechanical property can also improve more than 30%.Because adopt the upper and lower surfaces of the high thin bamboo curtain splint of intensity at plate, sandwich layer adopts veneer or bamboo curtain splint, makes composite board not only have higher mechanical property, also solved bamboo curtain splint and processed problem loaded down with trivial details and the output supply shortage.Owing to be that large format is installed, thus there is the bottom girder quantity in compartment to reduce, and the quantity of the screw of fixed base plate can reduce, and also can improve installation effectiveness.The plate face is smooth, seamless in addition.As posting with hard paper on the top layer, the sheet material of making need not paint, just can directly use, and is particularly suitable for not having the box car railway carriage or compartment and uses.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is first kind of large width bamboo base automobile bodies base arrangement sketch map.
Fig. 2 is second kind of large width bamboo base automobile bodies base arrangement sketch map.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1 to accompanying drawing 2:
A kind of large width bamboo base automobile bodies base plate with reinforcement according to illustrated in figures 1 and 2, comprises vertical texture bamboo curtain splint 2 and cross grain bamboo chip reinforcement 3, also comprises vertical bamboo curtain splint 1, hard paper 4 and bamboo mat 5.
According to shown in Figure 1, be followed successively by the vertical bamboo curtain splint 1 of one deck from top to bottom, the vertical texture bamboo curtain splint 2 of one deck; One deck cross grain bamboo chip reinforcement 3, the vertical texture bamboo curtain splint 2 of one deck, one deck cross grain bamboo chip reinforcement 3; Five layers of vertical texture bamboo curtain splint 2, one deck cross grain bamboo chip reinforcement 3, the vertical texture bamboo curtain splint 2 of one deck; One deck cross grain bamboo chip reinforcement 3, the vertical texture bamboo curtain splint 2 of one deck, the last vertical bamboo curtain splint 1 of one deck.
According to shown in Figure 1, be followed successively by one deck hard paper 4 from top to bottom, one deck bamboo mat 5, the vertical texture bamboo curtain splint 2 of one deck; One deck cross grain bamboo chip reinforcement 3, the vertical texture bamboo curtain splint 2 of one deck, 3, five layers of vertical texture bamboo curtain splint 2 of one deck cross grain bamboo chip reinforcement; One deck cross grain bamboo chip reinforcement 3, the vertical texture bamboo curtain splint 2 of one deck, one deck cross grain bamboo chip reinforcement 3; The vertical texture bamboo curtain splint 2 of one deck, one deck bamboo mat 5 is one deck hard paper 4 at last.
Embodiment 1
Structure such as Fig. 1 of large width bamboo base automobile bodies base plate,
The manufacturing approach of large width bamboo base automobile bodies base plate is following:
A, bamboo curtain splint sorting and arrangement, the bamboo curtain splint thickness on top layer is unsuitable blocked up, and the slit is less, and all bamboo curtain splint noresidue surf green and tabasheers, bamboo curtain splint are done to moisture content below 12%, through dipping phenol glue and low temperature drying to moisture content below 18%;
B, assembly and hot pressing; Its structure is that symmetry respectively adopts one deck dipping phenol glue and through vertical bamboo curtain splint 1 of low temperature drying from outside to inside; Inwardly be nine layers of dipping phenol glue and again through the vertical texture bamboo curtain splint 2 of the overlap joint of low temperature drying; Two ends and centre the 60~80mm of three places cross grain bamboo chip reinforcement 3 is arranged respectively longitudinally at slab, lay respectively at the inside of the second layer and the 3rd layer of vertical texture bamboo curtain splint 2.Be 140 ℃ in temperature then, maximum pressure is to carry out hot pressing under the condition of 3.0MPa, keeps 20 minutes, then steam discharge, water flowing cooling and release.
After conventional post-production, can obtain finished product bamboo base automobile bodies base plate, its physical and mechanical property is following:
MOR∥: ≥?110?MPa
MOR⊥: ≥?15?MPa
MOE∥: ≥?11500?MPa
MOE⊥: ≥?1000?MPa
Density: 0.75~0.95 g/cm
3
Embodiment 2
Structure such as Fig. 2 of large width bamboo base automobile bodies base plate,
The manufacturing approach of large width bamboo base automobile bodies base plate is following:
A, bamboo curtain splint, bamboo mat sorting and arrangement, bamboo mat thickness is unsuitable blocked up, and the slit is less, weave regularly, and bamboo curtain splint and bamboo mat noresidue surf green and tabasheer are done to moisture content below 12%, and warp floods phenol glue and low temperature drying to moisture content below 18%;
B, assembly and hot pressing; Its structure is that symmetry respectively adopts one deck hard paper (4) from outside to inside; One deck dipping phenol glue and through the bamboo mat 5 of low temperature drying; Inwardly be nine layers of dipping phenol glue and again, two ends and centre the 60~80mm of three places cross grain bamboo chip reinforcement 3 arranged longitudinally, lay respectively at the inside of the second layer and the 3rd layer of vertical texture bamboo curtain splint 2 at slab through the vertical texture bamboo curtain splint 2 of the overlap joint of low temperature drying.Be 145 ℃ in temperature then, maximum pressure is to carry out hot pressing under the condition of 3.5MPa, keeps 20 minutes, then steam discharge, water flowing cooling and release.
After conventional post-production, can obtain finished product bamboo base automobile bodies base plate, its physical and mechanical property is following:
MOR∥: ≥?100?MPa
MOR⊥: ≥?20?MPa
MOE∥: ≥?10000?MPa
MOE⊥: ≥?2000?MPa
Density: 0.65~0.85 g/cm
3
In a word, the above is merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all equalizations of doing according to claim of the present invention change and modify, and all should belong to the covering scope of patent of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the large width bamboo base automobile bodies base plate with reinforcement comprises vertical texture bamboo curtain splint (2) and cross grain bamboo chip reinforcement (3), it is characterized in that: also comprise vertical bamboo curtain splint (1), hard paper (4) and bamboo mat (5).
2. a kind of large width bamboo base automobile bodies base plate with reinforcement according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be followed successively by the vertical bamboo curtain splint of one deck (1), the vertical texture bamboo curtain splint of one deck (2), one deck cross grain bamboo chip reinforcement (3), the vertical texture bamboo curtain splint of one deck (2), one deck cross grain bamboo chip reinforcement (3), five layers of vertical texture bamboo curtain splint (2), one deck cross grain bamboo chip reinforcement (3), the vertical texture bamboo curtain splint of one deck (2), one deck cross grain bamboo chip reinforcement (3), the vertical texture bamboo curtain splint of one deck (2) and the vertical bamboo curtain splint of one deck (1) from top to bottom.
3. a kind of large width bamboo base automobile bodies base plate with reinforcement according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be followed successively by one deck hard paper (4), one deck bamboo mat (5), the vertical texture bamboo curtain splint of one deck (2), one deck cross grain bamboo chip reinforcement (3), the vertical texture bamboo curtain splint of one deck (2), one deck cross grain bamboo chip reinforcement (3), five layers of vertical texture bamboo curtain splint (2), one deck cross grain bamboo chip reinforcement (3), the vertical texture bamboo curtain splint of one deck (2), one deck cross grain bamboo chip reinforcement (3), the vertical texture bamboo curtain splint of one deck (2), one deck bamboo mat (5) and one deck hard paper (4) from top to bottom.
4. the manufacturing approach with the large width bamboo base automobile bodies base plate of reinforcement is characterized in that: processing step
A, veneer, bamboo curtain splint, bamboo mat sorting and arrangement; The assortment of veneer is poplar, pine, Eucalyptus; Be dried to moisture content≤10%, be coated with phenol glue as required, and bamboo curtain splint, bamboo mat are done to moisture content below 12%; Low temperature drying to moisture content obtains vertical texture bamboo curtain splint below 18% behind the dipping phenol glue;
B, assembly and hot pressing, with top layer bamboo mat or bamboo curtain splint or the veneer mode spreading through overlap joint to the length that needs, then with sandwich layer bamboo curtain splint or veneer and bamboo curtain splint assembly; Add reinforcement in the stressed two bottom girder middle that reach more greatly of need; When assembly, add 2~3 layers of wide cross grain bamboo chip of 60~80mm reinforcement (3) near the table backing layer; Be 135~150 ℃ in temperature then, maximum pressure is to carry out hot pressing under the condition of 2.0~4.0MPa, keeps 12~35 minutes; Steam discharge, water flowing cooling and release then obtains described automobile bodies base plate.
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CN201210095400.6A CN102615680B (en) | 2012-04-01 | 2012-04-01 | Large-width bamboo-based car compartment floor board with reinforcing bars and production method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
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CN104972522A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-10-14 | 南充市嘉陵区森利木业加工厂 | Recycled equal-width butting-joint composite board plain panel production method and product |
CN104972523A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-10-14 | 南充市嘉陵区森利木业加工厂 | Recycled splicing composite board plain panel production method and product |
CN105034098A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-11-11 | 南充市嘉陵区森利木业加工厂 | Production method for regeneration finger-joint multi-layer boards and product |
CN105058518A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-18 | 嘉善汇佳乐装饰材料有限公司 | Bamboo-wood composite modified material |
CN105150300A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-12-16 | 南充市龙煌建材有限公司 | Production method and product for regeneration multilayer solid wood finger joint composite board |
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CN202163065U (en) * | 2011-07-18 | 2012-03-14 | 佛山市顺德区东顺木业有限公司 | Bamboo and wood composite container bottom plate with improved bamboo curtain as surface layer |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104972522A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-10-14 | 南充市嘉陵区森利木业加工厂 | Recycled equal-width butting-joint composite board plain panel production method and product |
CN104972523A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-10-14 | 南充市嘉陵区森利木业加工厂 | Recycled splicing composite board plain panel production method and product |
CN105034098A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-11-11 | 南充市嘉陵区森利木业加工厂 | Production method for regeneration finger-joint multi-layer boards and product |
CN105150300A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-12-16 | 南充市龙煌建材有限公司 | Production method and product for regeneration multilayer solid wood finger joint composite board |
CN105058518A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-18 | 嘉善汇佳乐装饰材料有限公司 | Bamboo-wood composite modified material |
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