CN104118018A - Inorganic flame retarding bamboo and wood composite ecological plant fiber board and production method thereof - Google Patents
Inorganic flame retarding bamboo and wood composite ecological plant fiber board and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104118018A CN104118018A CN201410352059.7A CN201410352059A CN104118018A CN 104118018 A CN104118018 A CN 104118018A CN 201410352059 A CN201410352059 A CN 201410352059A CN 104118018 A CN104118018 A CN 104118018A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an inorganic flame retarding bamboo and wood composite ecological plant fiber board and a production method thereof. The inorganic flame retarding bamboo and wood composite ecological plant fiber board comprises a plant fiber core board. The inner surface and the outer surface of the plant fiber core board are paved with single bamboo boards. Wood boards are arranged between the single bamboo boards and the plant fiber core board. The wood boards and the single bamboo boards are adhesively connected through inorganic flame retarding adhesive material layers, and the wood boards and the plant fiber core board are adhesively connected through inorganic flame retarding adhesive material layers. The plant fiber core board is board materials made of plant fibers and inorganic flame retarding adhesives. According to the inorganic flame retarding bamboo and wood composite ecological plant fiber board, the single bamboo boards are arranged on the surface layers of the plant fiber core board and are formed by slicing thin bamboos, so that the surface layers of the fiber board are orderly in texture and not prone to abrasion or damp, good protection is provided, the whole strength and the machining performance of the straw fiber board are greatly improved, and the inorganic flame retarding bamboo and wood composite ecological plant fiber board is clear in bamboo texture, attractive in board surface, pleasant in bamboo fragrance and elegant in texture and achieves high quality and grade of the straw fiber board; due to the arrangement of the wood boards, the mechanical performance of the whole fiber board is improved, the strength of the fiber board is improved, no artificial formaldehyde is released from the board, and the fire-protection grade can reach the grade A3 or more than the grade A3.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wood-based plate and production method thereof, particularly a kind of inorganic fire-retarded bamboo wood complex ecological plate with fibers planted and production method thereof.
Background technology
Utilize the ecological plate with fibers planted of agricultural crop straw and inorganic fire-retarded adhesive laminating production, the disposable release of traditional straw-based panel at production and use procedure Free-formaldehyde, the difficult problem being detrimental to health of having solved.But the bonding strength of inorganic fire-retarded adhesive is not as good as the glutinous agent of traditional three-aldehyde glue, the fiber content in stalk is low in addition, and fibre morphology irregular causes the poor-performing of fiber, thus the low strength of the finished product sheet material that straw makes.And fiber content in veneer is high, fibre morphology is regular, has good mechanical performance, and processability is good; Bamboo veneer has good resistance to compression bending strength, and amount of contraction is little, has isolating property, elasticity and the toughness of height, but the wood-based plate that does not also have the advantage that makes full use of plank and bamboo clappers to make in prior art.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of reasonable in design, improves and beautify the mechanical strength of ecological plate with fibers planted and the inorganic fire-retarded bamboo wood complex ecological plate with fibers planted of surface structure.
Another technical problem to be solved by this invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of reasonable in design, the production method of the simple inorganic fire-retarded bamboo wood complex ecological plate with fibers planted of technique.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to realize by following technical scheme, the present invention is a kind of inorganic fire-retarded bamboo wood complex ecological plate with fibers planted, be characterized in, comprise string central layer, the surfaces externally and internally of string central layer is equipped with bamboo veneer, between bamboo veneer and string central layer, be provided with wood based panel, between wood based panel and bamboo veneer, all bonding by inorganic fire-retarded adhesive material layer between wood based panel and string central layer, described string central layer is the board-like material of being made up of string and inorganic fire-retarded adhesive.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention can also further realize by following technical scheme, in described inorganic fire-retarded bamboo wood complex ecological plate with fibers planted: the thickness of described string central layer is 6-30mm.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention can also further realize by following technical scheme, in described inorganic fire-retarded bamboo wood complex ecological plate with fibers planted: the thickness of described bamboo veneer is 0.1-0.5mm.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention can also further realize by following technical scheme, in described inorganic fire-retarded bamboo wood complex ecological plate with fibers planted: the thickness of described wood based panel is 0.5-1.5mm.
Another technical problem to be solved by this invention is to realize by following technical scheme, and the present invention is a kind of production method of inorganic fire-retarded bamboo wood complex ecological plate with fibers planted as above, is characterized in, its step is as follows,
(1) preparation of string: first utilize chaffcutter by after the straw section shape that to be cut into length be 180-220mm, deliver to the string of pulverizing growth 1-3mm, wide 1-2mm in hog, and then drying machine to be dried to moisture content be 10-12%;
(2) applying glue and stirring: dried string is delivered to mixer, in mixer, string and inorganic fire-retarded adhesive is carried out to glue spraying stirring according to weight ratio 3:6-3:8, until evenly mix;
(3) machinery is mated formation: the string after applying glue is stirred is transported to mechanical spreading machine through conveyer belt, and the string after spreading machine stirs applying glue is mated formation uniformly on billet, forms slab;
(4) precompressed: slab is transported to preformer through conveyer belt and carries out pre-molding, preload pressure is 1.3-1.8MPa, and squeeze time is 30-60s;
(5) locked mode of colding pressing: the slab of multiple pre-moldings is placed in locked mode folder together with billet stacking, and sends into the cold press locked mode of colding pressing, locked mode pressure reaches 2.8-3.2MPa;
(6) sheet material maintenance: first locked mode is pressed from both sides to stacking and deliver to curing room and carry out blanks and moulding and conserving, solidification temperature is 35-60 DEG C, and locked mode maintenance is after 1-2 days, locked mode is pinched to cold press release, obtain sheet material semi-finished product, under normal temperature, in stacking natural curing 1-3 week, obtain string central layer;
(7) string central layer is dry: the string central layer after maintenance is delivered to drying machine and be dried, baking temperature is 125-135 DEG C, and being dried to moisture content is 10-12%;
(8) edging of string central layer and sanding: first dried string central layer is delivered in length and breadth to edging saw and carried out in length and breadth to pre-clipping edge, and then deliver to sander and carry out two-sided fixed thick sanding;
(9) finished product is made: first utilize wood based panel to carry out veneer to the surfaces externally and internally of string central layer, use again bamboo veneer overlay, make inorganic fire-retarded bamboo wood complex ecological plate with fibers planted, inorganic fire-retarded bamboo wood complex ecological plate with fibers planted is delivered in length and breadth to edging saw to carry out in length and breadth, to clipping edge, making finished product sheet material.
The present invention is by establishing bamboo veneer on top layer, make fiberboard top layer texture neat, top layer is not easy to wear, does not make moist, do not ftracture, indeformable, good protection is provided to middle rice-straw fibre central layer, greatly improve bulk strength and the machining property of rice straw fibreboard, simultaneously, sliced bamboo has that bamboo line is clear, plate face is attractive in appearance, color and luster nature, bamboo are fragrant pleasant, and the graceful style of texture can realize the high quality of rice straw fibreboard and superior; If wood based panel, improves the mechanical performance of whole fiberboard, improve the intensity of fiberboard, and sheet material prosthetic formaldehyde discharges and fire-protection rating reach A3 level or more than, environmental protection, durable.Compared with prior art, it is reasonable in design, has greatly improved the bulk strength of fiberboard, and manufacture craft is simple, can realize mechanization production.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Referring to accompanying drawing, further describe concrete technical scheme of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art understands the present invention further, and do not form the restriction to its right.
Embodiment 1, with reference to Fig. 1, a kind of inorganic fire-retarded bamboo wood complex ecological plate with fibers planted, comprise string central layer 3, the surfaces externally and internally of string central layer 3 is equipped with bamboo veneer 1, between bamboo veneer 1 and string central layer 3, be provided with wood based panel 2, between wood based panel 2 and bamboo veneer 1, all bonding by inorganic fire-retarded adhesive material layer between wood based panel 2 and string central layer 3, the board-like material of described string central layer 3 for being made by string and inorganic fire-retarded adhesive.
Embodiment 2, in the inorganic fire-retarded bamboo wood complex ecological plate with fibers planted described in embodiment 1: the thickness of described string central layer 3 is 6mm, and the thickness of described bamboo veneer 1 is 0.1mm, and the thickness of described wood based panel 2 is 0.5mm.
Embodiment 3, in the inorganic fire-retarded bamboo wood complex ecological plate with fibers planted described in embodiment 1: the thickness of described string central layer 3 is 30mm, and the thickness of described bamboo veneer 1 is 0.5mm, and the thickness of described wood based panel 2 is 1.5mm.
Embodiment 4, in the inorganic fire-retarded bamboo wood complex ecological plate with fibers planted described in embodiment 1: the thickness of described string central layer 3 is 18mm, and the thickness of described bamboo veneer 1 is 0.3mm, and the thickness of described wood based panel 2 is 1.0mm.
Embodiment 5, the production method of the inorganic fire-retarded bamboo wood complex ecological plate with fibers planted of a kind of embodiment 1-4 described in any one, its step is as follows,
(1) preparation of string: first utilize chaffcutter by after the straw section shape that to be cut into length be 180mm, deliver to the string of pulverizing growth 1mm, wide 1mm in hog, and then drying machine to be dried to moisture content be 10%;
(2) applying glue and stirring: dried string is delivered to mixer, in mixer, string and inorganic fire-retarded adhesive is carried out to glue spraying stirring according to weight ratio 3:6, until evenly mix;
(3) machinery is mated formation: the string after applying glue is stirred is transported to mechanical spreading machine through conveyer belt, and the string after spreading machine stirs applying glue is mated formation uniformly on billet, forms slab;
(4) precompressed: slab is transported to preformer through conveyer belt and carries out pre-molding, preload pressure is 1.3MPa, and squeeze time is 30s;
(5) locked mode of colding pressing: the slab of multiple pre-moldings is placed in locked mode folder together with billet stacking, and sends into the cold press locked mode of colding pressing, locked mode pressure reaches 2.8MPa;
(6) sheet material maintenance: first locked mode is pressed from both sides to stacking and deliver to curing room and carry out blanks and moulding and conserving, solidification temperature is 35 DEG C, and locked mode maintenance is after 1 day, locked mode is pinched to cold press release, obtain sheet material semi-finished product, under normal temperature, stacking natural curing 1 week, obtains string central layer;
(7) string central layer is dry: the string central layer after maintenance is delivered to drying machine and be dried, baking temperature is 125 DEG C, and being dried to moisture content is 10%;
(8) edging of string central layer and sanding: first dried string central layer is delivered in length and breadth to edging saw and carried out in length and breadth to pre-clipping edge, and then deliver to sander and carry out two-sided fixed thick sanding;
(9) finished product is made: first utilize wood based panel to carry out veneer to the surfaces externally and internally of string central layer, use again bamboo veneer overlay, make inorganic fire-retarded bamboo wood complex ecological plate with fibers planted, inorganic fire-retarded bamboo wood complex ecological plate with fibers planted is delivered in length and breadth to edging saw to carry out in length and breadth, to clipping edge, making finished product sheet material.
Embodiment 6, the production method of the inorganic fire-retarded bamboo wood complex ecological plate with fibers planted of a kind of embodiment 1-4 described in any one, its step is as follows,
(1) preparation of string: first utilize chaffcutter by after the straw section shape that to be cut into length be 220mm, deliver to the string of pulverizing growth 3mm, wide 2mm in hog, and then drying machine to be dried to moisture content be 12%;
(2) applying glue and stirring: dried string is delivered to mixer, in mixer, string and inorganic fire-retarded adhesive is carried out to glue spraying stirring according to weight ratio 3:8, until evenly mix;
(3) machinery is mated formation: the string after applying glue is stirred is transported to mechanical spreading machine through conveyer belt, and the string after spreading machine stirs applying glue is mated formation uniformly on billet, forms slab;
(4) precompressed: slab is transported to preformer through conveyer belt and carries out pre-molding, preload pressure is 1.8MPa, and squeeze time is 60s;
(5) locked mode of colding pressing: the slab of multiple pre-moldings is placed in locked mode folder together with billet stacking, and sends into the cold press locked mode of colding pressing, locked mode pressure reaches 3.2MPa;
(6) sheet material maintenance: first locked mode is pressed from both sides to stacking and deliver to curing room and carry out blanks and moulding and conserving, solidification temperature is 60 DEG C, and locked mode maintenance is after 2 days, locked mode is pinched to cold press release, obtain sheet material semi-finished product, under normal temperature, stacking natural curing 3 weeks, obtains string central layer;
(7) string central layer is dry: the string central layer after maintenance is delivered to drying machine and be dried, baking temperature is 135 DEG C, and being dried to moisture content is 12%;
(8) edging of string central layer and sanding: first dried string central layer is delivered in length and breadth to edging saw and carried out in length and breadth to pre-clipping edge, and then deliver to sander and carry out two-sided fixed thick sanding;
(9) finished product is made: first utilize wood based panel to carry out veneer to the surfaces externally and internally of string central layer, use again bamboo veneer overlay, make inorganic fire-retarded bamboo wood complex ecological plate with fibers planted, inorganic fire-retarded bamboo wood complex ecological plate with fibers planted is delivered in length and breadth to edging saw to carry out in length and breadth, to clipping edge, making finished product sheet material.
Embodiment 7, the production method of the inorganic fire-retarded bamboo wood complex ecological plate with fibers planted of a kind of embodiment 1-4 described in any one, its step is as follows,
(1) preparation of string: first utilize chaffcutter by after the straw section shape that to be cut into length be 200mm, deliver to the string of pulverizing growth 2mm, wide 1.5mm in hog, and then drying machine to be dried to moisture content be 11%;
(2) applying glue and stirring: dried string is delivered to mixer, in mixer, string and inorganic fire-retarded adhesive is carried out to glue spraying stirring according to weight ratio 3:7, until evenly mix;
(3) machinery is mated formation: the string after applying glue is stirred is transported to mechanical spreading machine through conveyer belt, and the string after spreading machine stirs applying glue is mated formation uniformly on billet, forms slab;
(4) precompressed: slab is transported to preformer through conveyer belt and carries out pre-molding, preload pressure is 1.5MPa, and squeeze time is 45s;
(5) locked mode of colding pressing: the slab of multiple pre-moldings is placed in locked mode folder together with billet stacking, and sends into the cold press locked mode of colding pressing, locked mode pressure reaches 3.0MPa;
(6) sheet material maintenance: first locked mode is pressed from both sides to stacking and deliver to curing room and carry out blanks and moulding and conserving, solidification temperature is 50 DEG C, and locked mode maintenance is after 1.5 days, locked mode is pinched to cold press release, obtain sheet material semi-finished product, under normal temperature, stacking natural curing 2 weeks, obtains string central layer;
(7) string central layer is dry: the string central layer after maintenance is delivered to drying machine and be dried, baking temperature is 130 DEG C, and being dried to moisture content is 11%;
(8) edging of string central layer and sanding: first dried string central layer is delivered in length and breadth to edging saw and carried out in length and breadth to pre-clipping edge, and then deliver to sander and carry out two-sided fixed thick sanding;
(9) finished product is made: first utilize wood based panel to carry out veneer to the surfaces externally and internally of string central layer, use again bamboo veneer overlay, make inorganic fire-retarded bamboo wood complex ecological plate with fibers planted, inorganic fire-retarded bamboo wood complex ecological plate with fibers planted is delivered in length and breadth to edging saw to carry out in length and breadth, to clipping edge, making finished product sheet material.
Embodiment 8, the production method of the inorganic fire-retarded bamboo wood complex ecological plate with fibers planted of a kind of embodiment 1-4 described in any one, its step is as follows,
(1) preparation of string: first utilize chaffcutter by after the straw section shape that to be cut into length be 190mm, deliver to the string of pulverizing growth 1.7mm, wide 1.9mm in hog, and then drying machine to be dried to moisture content be 11%;
(2) applying glue and stirring: dried string is delivered to mixer, in mixer, string and inorganic fire-retarded adhesive is carried out to glue spraying stirring according to weight ratio 3:7, until evenly mix;
(3) machinery is mated formation: the string after applying glue is stirred is transported to mechanical spreading machine through conveyer belt, and the string after spreading machine stirs applying glue is mated formation uniformly on billet, forms slab;
(4) precompressed: slab is transported to preformer through conveyer belt and carries out pre-molding, preload pressure is 1.6MPa, and squeeze time is 48s;
(5) locked mode of colding pressing: the slab of multiple pre-moldings is placed in locked mode folder together with billet stacking, and sends into the cold press locked mode of colding pressing, locked mode pressure reaches 2.9MPa;
(6) sheet material maintenance: first locked mode is pressed from both sides to stacking and deliver to curing room and carry out blanks and moulding and conserving, solidification temperature is 55 DEG C, and locked mode maintenance is after 1.5 days, locked mode is pinched to cold press release, obtain sheet material semi-finished product, under normal temperature, stacking natural curing 2 weeks, obtains string central layer;
(7) string central layer is dry: the string central layer after maintenance is delivered to drying machine and be dried, baking temperature is 128 DEG C, and being dried to moisture content is 11%;
(8) edging of string central layer and sanding: first dried string central layer is delivered in length and breadth to edging saw and carried out in length and breadth to pre-clipping edge, and then deliver to sander and carry out two-sided fixed thick sanding;
(9) finished product is made: first utilize wood based panel to carry out veneer to the surfaces externally and internally of string central layer, use again bamboo veneer overlay, make inorganic fire-retarded bamboo wood complex ecological plate with fibers planted, inorganic fire-retarded bamboo wood complex ecological plate with fibers planted is delivered in length and breadth to edging saw to carry out in length and breadth, to clipping edge, making finished product sheet material.
Above-mentioned bamboo veneer and wood based panel are commercially available prod, and described bamboo veneer is the bamboo chip that fresh slices finish-milling is crossed, the square bar forming by glue laminated system and bamboo board; Described inorganic fire-retarded adhesive can be disclosed or commercially available any adhesive material that contains inorganic combustion inhibitor in prior art.
Claims (5)
1. an inorganic fire-retarded bamboo wood complex ecological plate with fibers planted, it is characterized in that: comprise string central layer, the surfaces externally and internally of string central layer is equipped with bamboo veneer, between bamboo veneer and string central layer, be provided with wood based panel, between wood based panel and bamboo veneer, all bonding by inorganic fire-retarded adhesive material layer between wood based panel and string central layer, described string central layer is the board-like material of being made up of string and inorganic fire-retarded adhesive.
2. inorganic fire-retarded bamboo wood complex ecological plate with fibers planted according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the thickness of described string central layer is 6-30mm.
3. inorganic fire-retarded bamboo wood complex ecological plate with fibers planted according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the thickness of described bamboo veneer is 0.1-0.5mm.
4. inorganic fire-retarded bamboo wood complex ecological plate with fibers planted according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the thickness of described wood based panel is 0.5-1.5mm.
5. a production method for the inorganic fire-retarded bamboo wood complex ecological plate with fibers planted of claim 1-4 described in any one, is characterized in that: its step is as follows,
(1) preparation of string: first utilize chaffcutter by after the straw section shape that to be cut into length be 180-220mm, deliver to the string of pulverizing growth 1-3mm, wide 1-2mm in hog, and then drying machine to be dried to moisture content be 10-12%;
(2) applying glue and stirring: dried string is delivered to mixer, in mixer, string and inorganic fire-retarded adhesive is carried out to glue spraying stirring according to weight ratio 3:6-3:8, until evenly mix;
(3) machinery is mated formation: the string after applying glue is stirred is transported to mechanical spreading machine through conveyer belt, and the string after spreading machine stirs applying glue is mated formation uniformly on billet, forms slab;
(4) precompressed: slab is transported to preformer through conveyer belt and carries out pre-molding, preload pressure is 1.3-1.8MPa, and squeeze time is 30-60s;
(5) locked mode of colding pressing: the slab of multiple pre-moldings is placed in locked mode folder together with billet stacking, and sends into the cold press locked mode of colding pressing, locked mode pressure reaches 2.8-3.2MPa;
(6) sheet material maintenance: first locked mode is pressed from both sides to stacking and deliver to curing room and carry out blanks and moulding and conserving, solidification temperature is 35-60 DEG C, and locked mode maintenance is after 1-2 days, locked mode is pinched to cold press release, obtain sheet material semi-finished product, under normal temperature, in stacking natural curing 1-3 week, obtain string central layer;
(7) string central layer is dry: the string central layer after maintenance is delivered to drying machine and be dried, baking temperature is 125-135 DEG C, and being dried to moisture content is 10-12%;
(8) edging of string central layer and sanding: first dried string central layer is delivered in length and breadth to edging saw and carried out in length and breadth to pre-clipping edge, and then deliver to sander and carry out two-sided fixed thick sanding;
(9) finished product is made: first utilize wood based panel to carry out veneer to the surfaces externally and internally of string central layer, use again bamboo veneer overlay, make inorganic fire-retarded bamboo wood complex ecological plate with fibers planted, inorganic fire-retarded bamboo wood complex ecological plate with fibers planted is delivered in length and breadth to edging saw to carry out in length and breadth, to clipping edge, making finished product sheet material.
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| CN201410352059.7A CN104118018B (en) | 2014-07-23 | 2014-07-23 | A kind of inorganic fire-retarded bamboo wood complex ecological plate with fibers planted and production method thereof |
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| CN105907062A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-08-31 | 中南林业科技大学 | High-strength low-density natural plant fibre strengthened polycaprolactone composite material and preparation method thereof |
| CN108818877A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-11-16 | 简瑞聪 | A kind of vegetable fibre board cold presswork method and system and cold pressing adhesive |
| AU2016415213B2 (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2021-09-23 | Knauf Gips Kg | Non-flammable panel with real wood veneer and method of manufacture |
| CN113563729A (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2021-10-29 | 优优新材料股份有限公司 | Waterproof flame-retardant formaldehyde-free veneer with solid wood grain paint veneer and application thereof |
| CN115625761A (en) * | 2022-10-27 | 2023-01-20 | 惠州左右家私有限公司 | Environment-friendly plate and manufacturing method thereof |
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| CN108818877A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-11-16 | 简瑞聪 | A kind of vegetable fibre board cold presswork method and system and cold pressing adhesive |
| CN113563729A (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2021-10-29 | 优优新材料股份有限公司 | Waterproof flame-retardant formaldehyde-free veneer with solid wood grain paint veneer and application thereof |
| CN113563729B (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2023-02-24 | 优优新材料股份有限公司 | Waterproof flame-retardant formaldehyde-free veneer with solid wood grain paint veneer and application thereof |
| CN115625761A (en) * | 2022-10-27 | 2023-01-20 | 惠州左右家私有限公司 | Environment-friendly plate and manufacturing method thereof |
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