CN102612955A - Method for promoting leaf vegetable yield increasing using fly ash - Google Patents
Method for promoting leaf vegetable yield increasing using fly ash Download PDFInfo
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- CN102612955A CN102612955A CN2012100857928A CN201210085792A CN102612955A CN 102612955 A CN102612955 A CN 102612955A CN 2012100857928 A CN2012100857928 A CN 2012100857928A CN 201210085792 A CN201210085792 A CN 201210085792A CN 102612955 A CN102612955 A CN 102612955A
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- composite fertilizer
- fertilizer
- coal ash
- nano powder
- sulphate
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention provides a method for promoting leaf vegetable yield increasing using fly ash, which includes fermenting and mixing raw material components such as organic waste, macro-element, micro-element, and adding nanometer materials of fly ash into the mixture to prepare a nutrition fertilizer; performing the contrast test on the nutrition fertilizer with a compound fertilizer frequently used in the gardening field during the fertilizing; randomly arranging planting areas; spreading all fertilizers once; and utilizing identical filed management measures. According to the statistic, the seed emergency rate can achieve 92.1% after the compound fertilizer of the method is spread, the plant absorption of macro-element is facilitated and increased by 15% due to the spreading of nanometer additives; the rate of disease infection is reduced by 3%, the rate of insect damage is decreased by 2.1%; and the yield increasing rate achieves 8.5%.
Description
Technical field
Patent of the present invention relates to a kind of compound fertilizer preparation method, relates in particular to a kind of method of utilizing flyash to promote the leaf vegetables raising the output.
Background technology
At present, fertilizer use some insoluble problems that exist, lower such as fertilizer utilization ratio, too much use chemical fertilizer and ecotope is polluted etc.; In addition; The solubilized organic carbon is the active substance in soil or the aquatic ecosystem; Composition and form transformation to various microorganisms in soil or the water body and various nutrients play an important role, and the Biogeochemistry circulation in the system of hypergene attitude over the ground and the toxicity and the migration of heavy metal simultaneously has profound influence.Flyash is common combustion residue, is rich in macroelement and micro-composition simultaneously, but does not obtain utilizing always.In view of above problem, the present invention studies nanometer additive, has made nanometer materials, has both had adsorptivity, dispersiveness, rheological characteristic, porous and surface acidity, has the skin effect of nano material again, many activated centres occur.Help absorption and desorb to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and organic carbon, improve the benefit of using of chemical fertilizer, build good ecotope, also for the development of the friendly type fertilizer of efficient context with improve the soil, increasing soil fertility provides scientific basis.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of method of utilizing flyash to promote the leaf vegetables raising the output, it is characterized in that: the preparation raw material of pressing following each weight percentages of components: urea 15-19%, MAP 2-4%, potassium sulphate 4-6%; Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4-7%, a diameter is the nano powder coal ash 15-25% of 10-20nm, humic acid 10-15%, heteroauxin 3-5%; Water 5-10%, shitosan 1-5%, borax 3-7%, zinc chloride 0.5-1%; Sodium molybdate 0.05-0.3%, manganese sulphate 0.05-0.1%, neopelex 0.05-0.3%, ferrous sulfate 0.8-2%; Magnesium sulfate 0.03-0.8%, copper sulphate 0.01-0.05%, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 0.2-2%; Field crop stalk 5-8%, fowl and animal excrement 4-6%;
Said fowl and animal excrement is a kind of or any several kinds of mixing in pig manure, cow dung, sheep excrement, the chicken and duck excrement;
This composite fertilizer prepares according to following method:
(1) chooses the raw material of formula ratio by said parts by weight;
(2) be powder with said field crop crushed stalk;
(3) said fowl and animal excrement, field crop stalk powder are mixed, mix thoroughly, the wet feed of in fermentation vat, banking up fermentation, on cover the moisture-heat preservation material; After 60 hours, turning for the first time when temperature reaches 50-70 ℃ in the heap, and whenever at a distance from turning in 24 hours once; After 3 turnings, fermentation ends;
(4) with tunning and described urea, MAP, potassium sulphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, nano powder coal ash, humic acid; Lignin, heteroauxin, water, shitosan, borax; Zinc chloride, sodium molybdate, manganese sulphate, neopelex, ferrous sulfate; Magnesium sulfate, copper sulphate, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) mix puts into agitated reactor, and the water dissolving mixes reaction 2 hours under 100-120 ℃; Technology to be mixed with 200 mesh sieve filtering solutions, is removed residue after accomplishing.
(5) in filtering solution, add said nano powder coal ash by weight percentage, stirring obtains composite fertilizer.
Said nano powder coal ash preparation method is: the flyash mixed solution at 0 ℃ of following stir-activating 4 h, is added lauryl sodium sulfate, 5 * 10
4R/min high shear 5 h, reaction solution are cooled to decompress filter after the room temperature, and gained is deposited under 105 ℃ and is dried to constant weight, obtains the nano powder coal ash.
(6) application process with the composite fertilizer in the step (5) is:
(a) with 200 times of said composite fertilizer dilute with waters, spray in soil during from sowing leaf vegetables sowing time, divides to spray for 2 times, and the time interval of twice fertilising is 3 days;
(b) with 400 times of said composite fertilizer dilute with waters, spray in soil during from sowing leaf vegetables seedling stage, evenly sprays in the blade face 2 times weekly.
(c) leaf vegetables blooms early stage, with 400 times of said composite fertilizer dilute with waters, when bud occurs, begins branch and has executed for 3 times, and the time interval of twice fertilising is 2 days, fertilizer evenly is sprayed at plant reaches on the blade on every side;
(d) leaf vegetables flowering stage, with 500 times of said composite fertilizer dilute with waters, flower occurs spraying 1 time, and fertilizer solution evenly is sprayed at around the plant, avoids contacting with petal as far as possible.
Composite fertilizer of the present invention can make fertilizer be utilized to greatest extent, and can not waste fertilizer, reduces soil and contaminated water source, can guarantee the growth conditions that plant is best, and blooming is guaranteed; The adding of nanometer additive makes plant absorb more easily, increase production; The adding of bio-fertilizer makes fertilizer efficiency alleviate, help soil protection.
Embodiment
The present invention implements through following method:
1. a method of utilizing flyash to promote the leaf vegetables raising the output is characterized in that: the preparation raw material of pressing following each weight percentages of components: urea 15-19%, MAP 2-4%, potassium sulphate 4-6%; Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4-7%, a diameter is the nano powder coal ash 15-25% of 10-20nm, humic acid 10-15%, heteroauxin 3-5%; Water 5-10%, shitosan 1-5%, borax 3-7%, zinc chloride 0.5-1%; Sodium molybdate 0.05-0.3%, manganese sulphate 0.05-0.1%, neopelex 0.05-0.3%, ferrous sulfate 0.8-2%; Magnesium sulfate 0.03-0.8%, copper sulphate 0.01-0.05%, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 0.2-2%; Field crop stalk 5-8%, fowl and animal excrement 4-6%;
Said fowl and animal excrement is a kind of or any several kinds of mixing in pig manure, cow dung, sheep excrement, the chicken and duck excrement;
This composite fertilizer prepares according to following method:
(1) chooses the raw material of formula ratio by said parts by weight;
(2) be powder with said field crop crushed stalk;
(3) said fowl and animal excrement, field crop stalk powder are mixed, mix thoroughly, the wet feed of in fermentation vat, banking up fermentation, on cover the moisture-heat preservation material; After 60 hours, turning for the first time when temperature reaches 50-70 ℃ in the heap, and whenever at a distance from turning in 24 hours once; After 3 turnings, fermentation ends;
(4) with tunning and described urea, MAP, potassium sulphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, nano powder coal ash, humic acid; Lignin, heteroauxin, water, shitosan, borax; Zinc chloride, sodium molybdate, manganese sulphate, neopelex, ferrous sulfate; Magnesium sulfate, copper sulphate, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) mix puts into agitated reactor, and the water dissolving mixes reaction 2 hours under 100-120 ℃; Technology to be mixed with 200 mesh sieve filtering solutions, is removed residue after accomplishing.
(5) in filtering solution, add said nano powder coal ash by weight percentage, stirring obtains composite fertilizer.
Said nano powder coal ash preparation method is: the flyash mixed solution at 0 ℃ of following stir-activating 4 h, is added lauryl sodium sulfate, 5 * 10
4R/min high shear 5 h, reaction solution are cooled to decompress filter after the room temperature, and gained is deposited under 105 ℃ and is dried to constant weight, obtains the nano powder coal ash.
(6) application process with the composite fertilizer in the step (5) is:
(a) with 200 times of said composite fertilizer dilute with waters, spray in soil during from sowing leaf vegetables sowing time, divides to spray for 2 times, and the time interval of twice fertilising is 3 days;
(b) with 400 times of said composite fertilizer dilute with waters, spray in soil during from sowing leaf vegetables seedling stage, evenly sprays in the blade face 2 times weekly.
(c) leaf vegetables blooms early stage, with 400 times of said composite fertilizer dilute with waters, when bud occurs, begins branch and has executed for 3 times, and the time interval of twice fertilising is 2 days, fertilizer evenly is sprayed at plant reaches on the blade on every side;
(d) leaf vegetables flowering stage, with 500 times of said composite fertilizer dilute with waters, flower occurs spraying 1 time, and fertilizer solution evenly is sprayed at around the plant, avoids contacting with petal as far as possible.
Described leaf vegetables is: Chinese cabbage, a variety of Chinese cabbage, bud dish, lettuce, romaine lettuce, seedling dish.
When fertilising, nutritious fertilizer of the present invention and gardening field composite fertilizer commonly used is compared test, planting area is provided with at random, and each fertilizer adopts disposable applying; Adopt same field management measure; Be provided with and handle 5 times, repeat 3 times, after statistics is used composite fertilizer of the present invention; Seeding ratio can reach 92.1%, uses nanometer additive and has promoted plant that the plain absorption width of cloth of macroelement is increased to 15%; The ratio of introduced disease reduces 3%, infects insect pest and reduces 2.1%; Rate of growth reaches 8.5%.
Claims (1)
1. a method of utilizing flyash to promote the leaf vegetables raising the output is characterized in that: the preparation raw material of pressing following each weight percentages of components: urea 15-19%, MAP 2-4%, potassium sulphate 4-6%; Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4-7%, a diameter is the nano powder coal ash 15-25% of 10-20nm, humic acid 10-15%, heteroauxin 3-5%; Water 5-10%, shitosan 1-5%, borax 3-7%, zinc chloride 0.5-1%; Sodium molybdate 0.05-0.3%, manganese sulphate 0.05-0.1%, neopelex 0.05-0.3%, ferrous sulfate 0.8-2%; Magnesium sulfate 0.03-0.8%, copper sulphate 0.01-0.05%, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 0.2-2%; Field crop stalk 5-8%, fowl and animal excrement 4-6%;
Said fowl and animal excrement is a kind of or any several kinds of mixing in pig manure, cow dung, sheep excrement, the chicken and duck excrement;
This composite fertilizer prepares according to following method:
(1) chooses the raw material of formula ratio by said parts by weight;
(2) be powder with said field crop crushed stalk;
(3) said fowl and animal excrement, field crop stalk powder are mixed, mix thoroughly, the wet feed of in fermentation vat, banking up fermentation, on cover the moisture-heat preservation material; After 60 hours, turning for the first time when temperature reaches 50-70 ℃ in the heap, and whenever at a distance from turning in 24 hours once; After 3 turnings, fermentation ends;
(4) with tunning and described urea, MAP, potassium sulphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, nano powder coal ash, humic acid; Lignin, heteroauxin, water, shitosan, borax; Zinc chloride, sodium molybdate, manganese sulphate, neopelex, ferrous sulfate; Magnesium sulfate, copper sulphate, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) mix puts into agitated reactor, and the water dissolving mixes reaction 2 hours under 100-120 ℃; Technology to be mixed with 200 mesh sieve filtering solutions, is removed residue after accomplishing,
(5) in filtering solution, add said nano powder coal ash by weight percentage, stirring obtains composite fertilizer,
Said nano powder coal ash preparation method is: the flyash mixed solution at 0 ℃ of following stir-activating 4 h, is added lauryl sodium sulfate, 5 * 10
4R/min high shear 5 h, reaction solution are cooled to decompress filter after the room temperature, and gained is deposited under 105 ℃ and is dried to constant weight, obtains the nano powder coal ash,
(6) application process with the composite fertilizer in the step (5) is:
(a) with 200 times of said composite fertilizer dilute with waters, spray in soil during from sowing leaf vegetables sowing time, divides to spray for 2 times, and the time interval of twice fertilising is 3 days;
(b) with 400 times of said composite fertilizer dilute with waters, spray in soil during from sowing leaf vegetables seedling stage, evenly spray in the blade face, and 2 times weekly,
(c) leaf vegetables reproductive stage with 400 times of said composite fertilizer dilute with waters, begins branch and has executed for 3 times when bud occurs, the time interval of twice fertilising is 2 days, fertilizer evenly is sprayed at plant reaches on the blade on every side.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210085792.8A CN102612955B (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2012-03-28 | Method for promoting leaf vegetable yield increasing using fly ash |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210085792.8A CN102612955B (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2012-03-28 | Method for promoting leaf vegetable yield increasing using fly ash |
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| CN102612955A true CN102612955A (en) | 2012-08-01 |
| CN102612955B CN102612955B (en) | 2014-02-26 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102893804A (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-01-30 | 云南农业大学 | Prevention and treatment method for clubroot disease of cabbages |
| CN102992842A (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2013-03-27 | 陈卫文 | Compound fertilizer suitable for lettuce cultivation in low-fertility and medium-fertility districts |
| CN105948977A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-21 | 惠州市四季绿农产品有限公司 | Transformation method for soil fertility and compound fertilizer |
| CN107698396A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-02-16 | 唐翔 | A kind of Chinese cabbage special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| JPH01301576A (en) * | 1988-05-31 | 1989-12-05 | Hideo Tsuchiya | Solid material containing slow-acting fertilizer |
| CN1107456A (en) * | 1994-07-12 | 1995-08-30 | 华北电力学院 | Multi-effect flyash fertilizer and its producing method |
| CN1390877A (en) * | 2002-07-11 | 2003-01-15 | 张夫道 | Preparing process and agricultural application of nano-class humic acid polymer mixture |
| CN101050138A (en) * | 2006-04-03 | 2007-10-10 | 江世文 | Great lucky star fertilizer |
| CN101265141A (en) * | 2008-04-23 | 2008-09-17 | 侯金荣 | Fertilizer synergist and its preparation method and application |
| CN101391919A (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2009-03-25 | 四川大学 | Foliage fertilizer special for kiwi berry with anti-cold effect |
| CN101993266A (en) * | 2009-08-25 | 2011-03-30 | 张伟 | Biological compound fertilizer |
| CN102079669A (en) * | 2009-11-27 | 2011-06-01 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Efficient organic compound fertilizer and preparation method |
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| CN1390877A (en) * | 2002-07-11 | 2003-01-15 | 张夫道 | Preparing process and agricultural application of nano-class humic acid polymer mixture |
| CN101050138A (en) * | 2006-04-03 | 2007-10-10 | 江世文 | Great lucky star fertilizer |
| CN101265141A (en) * | 2008-04-23 | 2008-09-17 | 侯金荣 | Fertilizer synergist and its preparation method and application |
| CN101391919A (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2009-03-25 | 四川大学 | Foliage fertilizer special for kiwi berry with anti-cold effect |
| CN101993266A (en) * | 2009-08-25 | 2011-03-30 | 张伟 | Biological compound fertilizer |
| CN102079669A (en) * | 2009-11-27 | 2011-06-01 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Efficient organic compound fertilizer and preparation method |
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Non-Patent Citations (2)
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| 刘健等: "纳米生物技术在水稻_玉米_大豆增产效益上的应用研究", 《安徽农业科学》 * |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102893804A (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-01-30 | 云南农业大学 | Prevention and treatment method for clubroot disease of cabbages |
| CN102992842A (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2013-03-27 | 陈卫文 | Compound fertilizer suitable for lettuce cultivation in low-fertility and medium-fertility districts |
| CN105948977A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-21 | 惠州市四季绿农产品有限公司 | Transformation method for soil fertility and compound fertilizer |
| CN107698396A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-02-16 | 唐翔 | A kind of Chinese cabbage special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102612955B (en) | 2014-02-26 |
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Owner name: CHANGSHU RUNFENG AGRICULTURAL CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: CHANGSHU NANYANG FERTILIZER CO., LTD. Effective date: 20140123 |
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Effective date of registration: 20140123 Address after: Suzhou City, Jiangsu province 215500 Luo Dun Cun Changshou City Shang Hu Zhen Applicant after: Changshu Runfeng Agricultural Co., Ltd. Address before: 215500, Jiangsu, Suzhou province Changshou City Branch Town kiln village Applicant before: Changshu Nanyang Fertilizer Co., Ltd. |