Embodiment
For making object of the present invention, technical scheme and technological merit clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment, content of the present invention is described further.Specific embodiment only, for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.All any modifications of making within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of Pesticidal combination, and its effective ingredient is indoxacarb and the pyridine of piperazine worm, and the mass ratio of described indoxacarb and the pyridine of piperazine worm is 40:1~1:50.Preferably, the mass ratio of indoxacarb and the pyridine of piperazine worm is 20:1~1:20.
Inventor, by the result of a large amount of biologicall test experiment sievings, after unexpected discovery indoxacarb and the pyridine of piperazine worm are composite with aforementioned proportion, has significant synergies to tea lesser leafhopper.On the basis of above-mentioned discovery, through composition is carried out to symphyogenetic quantitative analysis, formed the present invention, take indoxacarb as a kind of effective ingredient, take the pyridine of piperazine worm as another active ingredient, two kinds of compositions complement each other, synergy, plays excellent synergistic effect.
The Pesticidal combination of the embodiment of the present invention can be according to the crop of required control, environmental condition of living in, prevent and treat the various factorss such as method, cost accounting, active ingredient is processed into together with carrier (filler) to acceptable any one formulation in pesticides application with auxiliary agent, preferred dosage form is suspending agent, missible oil, aqueous emulsion, wetting powder or water dispersible granules.Adjuvant used, carrier and process technology adopt known component.In above-mentioned various each formulations, the gross mass percentage composition of indoxacarb and the pyridine of piperazine worm is 5%~80%, and for example, when the quality percentage composition of indoxacarb and the pyridine of piperazine worm is respectively 4% and 1%, total content is 5%; When the quality percentage composition of indoxacarb and the pyridine of piperazine worm is respectively 40% and 40%, total content is 80%, shown in the following example of value of concrete gross mass percentage composition.
The combination of active principles of different agricultural chemicals is made to agricultural chemicals, is a kind of effectively and efficiently mode of the upper resistant insect of current development novel pesticide and control agricultural.The agricultural chemicals of different cultivars shows three kinds of type of action: summation action, synergistic effect and antagonism after mixing conventionally.But be specially which kind of effect, unpredictable, only have by lot of experiments and could determine.
Inventor, by a large amount of screening tests, finds that indoxacarb and piperazine worm pyridine combination have obvious synergistic function to tea lesser leafhopper, and thus, the embodiment of the present invention also provides the application of above-mentioned Pesticidal combination in control tea lesser leafhopper.The effect of control tea lesser leafhopper is not only the simple addition of two kinds of medicaments, specifically with following biologicall test example, is illustrated.
Biologicall test example: the composite joint toxicity measuring to tea lesser leafhopper of indoxacarb and the pyridine of piperazine worm
For trying object: tea lesser leafhopper (Empoasca flavescens).Pick up from Nanjing County, Zhangzhou, Fujian city, on tea tree, cultivate, picking consistent 3 age nymph for test.
Test medicine: the former medicine of 95% indoxacarb, the former medicine of 95% piperazine worm pyridine.
Test method: with reference to (banker is auspicious etc., 2009, the drug-fast regional disparity of Fujian Province's tea lesser leafhopper and farm-chemical indoor determination test rule insecticidal n Y/T 1154.11-2008), adopt the tip method of soaking.
Mode of application is judged co-toxicity coefficient (CTC) method that adopts.The computing formula of co-toxicity coefficient is as follows:
Actual measurement toxicity index (ATI)=(standard medicament LC
50/ reagent agent LC
50) * 100
The percentage composition of B in percentage composition+B medicament ATI * mixture of A in theoretical toxicity index (TTI)=A medicament ATI * mixture
Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC)=[the theoretical toxicity index (TTI) of mixture actual measurement toxicity index (ATI)/mixture] * 100
When CTC≤80, composition performance is for antagonism, and as 80 < CTC < 120, composition performance is for summation action, and when CTC >=120, composition performance is synergistic effect.
Result of the test: the composite joint toxicity measuring to tea lesser leafhopper of indoxacarb and the pyridine of piperazine worm the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 indoxacarb and piperazine worm pyridine different proportion are composite to tea lesser leafhopper joint toxicity measuring
Process |
LC
50(μg/mL)
|
ATI |
TTI |
Co-toxicity coefficient CTC |
Indoxacarb |
4.76 |
100.0 |
? |
? |
The pyridine of piperazine worm |
12.57 |
37.9 |
? |
? |
Indoxacarb 40: piperazine worm pyridine 1 |
3.96 |
120.2 |
98.5 |
122.1 |
Indoxacarb 20: piperazine worm pyridine 1 |
2.41 |
197.5 |
97.0 |
203.5 |
Indoxacarb 10: piperazine worm pyridine 1 |
2.56 |
185.9 |
94.4 |
197.1 |
Indoxacarb 5: piperazine worm pyridine 1 |
2.87 |
165.9 |
89.6 |
185.0 |
Indoxacarb 1: piperazine worm pyridine 1 |
3.81 |
124.9 |
68.9 |
181.2 |
Indoxacarb 1: piperazine worm pyridine 5 |
5.36 |
88.8 |
48.2 |
184.2 |
Indoxacarb 1: piperazine worm pyridine 10 |
6.01 |
79.2 |
43.5 |
182.0 |
Indoxacarb 1: piperazine worm pyridine 20 |
6.43 |
74.0 |
40.8 |
181.3 |
Indoxacarb 1: piperazine worm pyridine 50 |
7.58 |
62.8 |
39.4 |
159.5 |
The result of table 1 co-toxicity test shows, indoxacarb and the pyridine of piperazine worm composite in the ratio range of 40:1~1:50 the co-toxicity coefficient CTC to tea lesser leafhopper joint toxicity measuring be all greater than 120, there is synergistic effect.Especially in the ratio range of 20:1~1:20, CTC is all greater than 180, and synergistic effect is remarkable.
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, the present invention further describes by following specific experiment example, but the present invention is not limited only to these examples.If no special instructions, the ratio of below mentioning (comprising percentage) is all mass ratio.
Embodiment 1:21% indoxacarb piperazine worm pyridine suspending agent (indoxacarb: piperazine worm pyridine=20:1)
Indoxacarb 20%
Piperazine worm pyridine 1%
Alkylaryl polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether 2%
Poly-naphthaldehyde sodium sulfonate 3%
Ethylene glycol 4%
Xanthans 0.8%
Water complements to 100%
Active component, dispersant, wetting agent and water are mixed in the ratio of formula, after grinding and high speed shear, obtain 21% indoxacarb piperazine worm pyridine suspending agent.
15% indoxacarb missible oil, 10% piperazine worm pyridine suspending agent, 21% indoxacarb piperazine worm pyridine suspending agent are prevented and treated for tea tree tea lesser leafhopper.After dispenser, the control efficiency of 1 day is respectively 78.52%, 71.57% and 82.45%, after dispenser 7 days, the preventive effect of each medicament is respectively 86.93%, 77.42% and 98.27%, after dispenser 15 days, preventive effect is respectively 71.23%, 63.24% and 85.76%, the composite rear synergistic effect of indoxacarb and the pyridine of piperazine worm is obvious, to the control efficiency of tea lesser leafhopper, quick-acting and lasting effect all significantly better than single dose.
The field control effect of table 2 the present embodiment to tea tree tea lesser leafhopper
Medicament |
Using dosage (mL/667m
2)
|
1d preventive effect % |
7d preventive effect % |
15d preventive effect % |
21% indoxacarb piperazine worm pyridine suspending agent |
10 |
82.45 |
98.27 |
85.76 |
15% indoxacarb missible oil |
15 |
78.52 |
86.93 |
71.23 |
10% piperazine worm pyridine suspending agent |
30 |
71.57 |
77.42 |
63.24 |
Embodiment 2:20% indoxacarb piperazine worm pyridine missible oil (indoxacarb: piperazine worm pyridine=1:1)
Indoxacarb 10%
Piperazine worm pyridine 10%
Calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate 3%
OPEO 4%
Methyl-sulfoxide 10%
Turpentine oil complements to 100%
Former medicine, emulsifier and cosolvent etc. by containing active component, add mixing kettle successively by formula rate, stirs, and obtains 20% indoxacarb piperazine worm pyridine missible oil.
15% indoxacarb missible oil, 10% piperazine worm pyridine suspending agent, 20% indoxacarb piperazine worm pyridine missible oil are prevented and treated for tea tree tea lesser leafhopper.After dispenser, the control efficiency of 1 day is respectively 73.58%, 68.12% and 89.99%, after dispenser 7 days, the preventive effect of each medicament is respectively 85.68%, 75.67% and 97.88%, after dispenser 15 days, preventive effect is respectively 73.52%, 65.41% and 87.36%, the composite rear synergistic effect of indoxacarb and the pyridine of piperazine worm is obvious, to the control efficiency of tea lesser leafhopper, quick-acting and lasting effect all significantly better than single dose.
The field control effect of table 3 the present embodiment to tea lesser leafhopper
Medicament |
Using dosage (mL/667m
2)
|
1d preventive effect % |
7d preventive effect % |
15d preventive effect % |
20% indoxacarb piperazine worm pyridine missible oil |
10 |
89.99 |
97.88 |
87.36 |
15% indoxacarb missible oil |
15 |
73.58 |
85.68 |
73.52 |
10% piperazine worm pyridine suspending agent |
30 |
68.12 |
75.67 |
65.41 |
Embodiment 3:30% indoxacarb paichongding water dispersible granule (indoxacarb: piperazine worm pyridine=1:5)
Indoxacarb 5%
Piperazine worm pyridine 25%
Sodium lignin sulfonate 3%
PO-EO block polyether 1%
Sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate 2%
Urea 5%
Attapulgite to 100%
Active ingredient, dispersant, wetting agent, disintegrant and filler are mixed in the ratio of formula, through air-flow crushing, become wetting powder, then add a certain amount of water mixing extruding to make material.After drying screening, obtain 30% indoxacarb paichongding water dispersible granule.
15% indoxacarb missible oil, 10% piperazine worm pyridine suspending agent, 30% indoxacarb paichongding water dispersible granule are prevented and treated for tea lesser leafhopper.After dispenser, the control efficiency of 1 day is respectively 78.66%, 72.51% and 88.86%, after dispenser 7 days, the preventive effect of each medicament is respectively 82.61%, 78.55% and 92.16%, after dispenser 15 days, preventive effect is respectively 78.34%, 64.19% and 87.65%, the composite rear synergistic effect of indoxacarb and the pyridine of piperazine worm is obvious, to the control efficiency of tea lesser leafhopper, quick-acting and lasting effect all significantly better than single dose.
The field control effect of table 4 the present embodiment to Wild cabbage tea smaller green leaf hopper
Medicament |
Using dosage (g or mL/667m
2)
|
1d preventive effect % |
7d preventive effect % |
15d preventive effect % |
30% indoxacarb paichongding water dispersible granule |
10 |
88.86 |
92.16 |
87.65 |
15% indoxacarb missible oil |
15 |
78.66 |
82.61 |
78.34 |
10% piperazine worm pyridine suspending agent |
30 |
72.51 |
78.55 |
64.19 |
Embodiment 4:42% indoxacarb piperazine worm pyridine wetting powder (indoxacarb: piperazine worm pyridine=1:20)
Indoxacarb 2%
Piperazine worm pyridine 40%
Lauryl sodium sulfate 2%
Sodium lignin sulfonate 5%
White carbon 10%
Kaolin complements to 100%
Active component, various auxiliary agent and filler etc. are fully mixed in the ratio of formula, after ultra-fine pulverizer disintegrating, obtain 42% indoxacarb piperazine worm pyridine wetting powder.
15% indoxacarb missible oil, 10% piperazine worm pyridine suspending agent, 42% indoxacarb piperazine worm pyridine wetting powder are prevented and treated for tea lesser leafhopper.After dispenser, the control efficiency of 1 day is respectively 75.66%, 64.31% and 82.47%, after dispenser 7 days, the preventive effect of each medicament is respectively 82.54%, 79.25% and 96.57%, after dispenser 15 days, preventive effect is respectively 76.89%, 65.86% and 88.33%, the composite rear synergistic effect of indoxacarb and the pyridine of piperazine worm is obvious, to the control efficiency of tea lesser leafhopper, quick-acting and lasting effect all significantly better than single dose.
The field control effect of table 5 the present embodiment to tea lesser leafhopper
Medicament |
Using dosage (g or mL/667m
2)
|
1d preventive effect % |
7d preventive effect % |
15d preventive effect % |
42% indoxacarb piperazine worm pyridine wetting powder |
10 |
82.47 |
96.57 |
88.33 |
15% indoxacarb missible oil |
15 |
75.66 |
82.54 |
76.89 |
10% piperazine worm pyridine suspending agent |
30 |
64.31 |
79.25 |
65.86 |
Embodiment 5:20% indoxacarb piperazine worm pyridine suspending agent (indoxacarb: piperazine worm pyridine=1:1)
Indoxacarb 10%
Piperazine worm pyridine 10%
Alkylaryl polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether 2%
Poly-naphthaldehyde sodium sulfonate 3%
Ethylene glycol 4%
Xanthans 0.8%
Water complements to 100%
Active component, dispersant, wetting agent and water are mixed in the ratio of formula, after grinding and high speed shear, obtain 20% indoxacarb piperazine worm pyridine suspending agent.
15% indoxacarb suspending agent, 10% piperazine worm pyridine suspending agent, 20% indoxacarb piperazine worm pyridine suspending agent are prevented and treated for tea lesser leafhopper.After dispenser, the control efficiency of 1 day is respectively 69.75%, 62.32% and 87.41%, after dispenser 7 days, the preventive effect of each medicament is respectively 80.22%, 77.84% and 96.48%, after dispenser 15 days, preventive effect is respectively 74.36%, 66.21% and 85.92%, the composite rear synergistic effect of indoxacarb and the pyridine of piperazine worm is obvious, to the control efficiency of tea lesser leafhopper, quick-acting and lasting effect all significantly better than single dose.
The field control effect of table 6 the present embodiment to tea lesser leafhopper
Medicament |
Using dosage (mL/667m
2)
|
1d preventive effect % |
7d preventive effect % |
15d preventive effect % |
20% indoxacarb piperazine worm pyridine suspending agent |
10 |
87.41 |
96.48 |
85.92 |
15% indoxacarb suspending agent |
15 |
69.75 |
80.22 |
74.36 |
10% piperazine worm pyridine suspending agent |
30 |
62.32 |
77.84 |
66.21 |
Embodiment 6:20% indoxacarb piperazine worm pyridine aqueous emulsion (indoxacarb: piperazine worm pyridine=1:1)
Indoxacarb 10%
Piperazine worm pyridine 10%
Calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate 5%
Phenol formaldehyde resin APEO 2%
150# solvent naphtha 15%
Methyl-sulfoxide 12%
Ethylene glycol 5%
Xanthans 1%
Deionized water is mended to 100%
Antifreezing agent, water, thickener are fully stirred into water, by former medicine, solvent, emulsifier etc. in proportion fully mix and blend dissolve and make oil phase, under constantly stirring, water is directly added in oil phase, stir and make 20% indoxacarb piperazine worm pyridine aqueous emulsion.
15% indoxacarb missible oil, 10% piperazine worm pyridine suspending agent, 20% indoxacarb piperazine worm pyridine aqueous emulsion are prevented and treated for tea tree tea lesser leafhopper.After dispenser, the control efficiency of 1 day is respectively 78.52%, 71.41% and 87.52%, after dispenser 7 days, the preventive effect of each medicament is respectively 82.31%, 78.42% and 94.56%, after dispenser 15 days, preventive effect is respectively 71.63%, 65.36% and 88.41%, the composite rear synergistic effect of indoxacarb and the pyridine of piperazine worm is obvious, to the control efficiency of tea lesser leafhopper, quick-acting and lasting effect all significantly better than single dose.
The field control effect of table 7 the present embodiment to tea lesser leafhopper
Medicament |
Using dosage (mL/667m
2)
|
1d preventive effect % |
7d preventive effect % |
15d preventive effect % |
20% indoxacarb piperazine worm pyridine aqueous emulsion |
10 |
87.52 |
94.56 |
88.41 |
15% indoxacarb missible oil |
15 |
78.52 |
82.31 |
71.63 |
10% piperazine worm pyridine suspending agent |
30 |
71.41 |
78.42 |
65.36 |
Embodiment 7:41% indoxacarb piperazine worm pyridine suspending agent (indoxacarb: piperazine worm pyridine=40:1)
Indoxacarb 40%
Piperazine worm pyridine 1%
Alkylaryl polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether 2%
Poly-naphthaldehyde sodium sulfonate 3%
Ethylene glycol 4%
Xanthans 0.8%
Water complements to 100%
Active component, dispersant, wetting agent and water are mixed in the ratio of formula, after grinding and high speed shear, obtain 41% indoxacarb piperazine worm pyridine suspending agent.
15% indoxacarb missible oil, 10% piperazine worm pyridine suspending agent, 41% indoxacarb piperazine worm pyridine suspending agent are prevented and treated for tea tree tea lesser leafhopper.After dispenser, the control efficiency of 1 day is respectively 72.58%, 68.74% and 86.93%, after dispenser 7 days, the preventive effect of each medicament is respectively 87.15%, 79.42% and 96.85%, after dispenser 15 days, preventive effect is respectively 73.46%, 67.85% and 86.23%, the composite rear synergistic effect of indoxacarb and the pyridine of piperazine worm is obvious, to the control efficiency of tea lesser leafhopper, quick-acting and lasting effect all significantly better than single dose.
The field control effect of table 8 the present embodiment to tea tree tea lesser leafhopper
Medicament |
Using dosage (mL/667m
2)
|
1d preventive effect % |
7d preventive effect % |
15d preventive effect % |
41% indoxacarb piperazine worm pyridine suspending agent |
10 |
86.93 |
96.85 |
86.23 |
15% indoxacarb missible oil |
15 |
72.58 |
87.15 |
73.46 |
10% piperazine worm pyridine suspending agent |
30 |
68.74 |
79.42 |
67.85 |
Embodiment 8:25.5% indoxacarb piperazine worm pyridine suspending agent (indoxacarb: piperazine worm pyridine=0.5:25)
Indoxacarb 0.5%
Piperazine worm pyridine 25%
Alkylaryl polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether 2%
Poly-naphthaldehyde sodium sulfonate 3%
Ethylene glycol 4%
Xanthans 0.8%
Water complements to 100%
Active component, dispersant, wetting agent and water are mixed in the ratio of formula, after grinding and high speed shear, obtain 25.5% indoxacarb piperazine worm pyridine suspending agent.
15% indoxacarb missible oil, 10% piperazine worm pyridine suspending agent, 25.5% indoxacarb piperazine worm pyridine suspending agent are prevented and treated for tea tree tea lesser leafhopper.After dispenser, the control efficiency of 1 day is respectively 78.47%, 70.25% and 81.46%, after dispenser 7 days, the preventive effect of each medicament is respectively 82.31%, 76.58% and 94.78%, after dispenser 15 days, preventive effect is respectively 71.66%, 65.41% and 84.22%, the composite rear synergistic effect of indoxacarb and the pyridine of piperazine worm is obvious, to the control efficiency of tea lesser leafhopper, quick-acting and lasting effect all significantly better than single dose.
The field control effect of table 9 the present embodiment to tea tree tea lesser leafhopper
Medicament |
Using dosage (mL/667m
2)
|
1d preventive effect % |
7d preventive effect % |
15d preventive effect % |
25.5% indoxacarb piperazine worm pyridine suspending agent |
10 |
81.46 |
94.78 |
84.22 |
15% indoxacarb missible oil |
15 |
78.47 |
82.31 |
71.66 |
10% piperazine worm pyridine suspending agent |
30 |
70.25 |
76.58 |
65.41 |
From indoxacarb and the composite field efficacy to tea tree tea lesser leafhopper of piperazine worm pyridine, composite have a synergistic effect, and single dose control efficiency obviously improves relatively, can reduce the field rotating medicine number of times of dosage simultaneously, delays pest resistance to insecticide and produce.Lasting period extends, and can reduce medication number of times, reduces cost accounting.
These are only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any modifications of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.