CN102597761B - 包含排气构件的传感器 - Google Patents
包含排气构件的传感器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102597761B CN102597761B CN201080049135.7A CN201080049135A CN102597761B CN 102597761 B CN102597761 B CN 102597761B CN 201080049135 A CN201080049135 A CN 201080049135A CN 102597761 B CN102597761 B CN 102597761B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- section
- sensor
- extended element
- passage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 oxonium ion Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000012491 analyte Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005213 imbibition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006056 electrooxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011255 nonaqueous electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012364 Peperomia pellucida Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007711 Peperomia pellucida Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005555 metalworking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003226 polyurethane urea Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/28—Electrolytic cell components
- G01N27/30—Electrodes, e.g. test electrodes; Half-cells
- G01N27/304—Gas permeable electrodes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/403—Cells and electrode assemblies
- G01N27/404—Cells with anode, cathode and cell electrolyte on the same side of a permeable membrane which separates them from the sample fluid, e.g. Clark-type oxygen sensors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/416—Systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/416—Systems
- G01N27/49—Systems involving the determination of the current at a single specific value, or small range of values, of applied voltage for producing selective measurement of one or more particular ionic species
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/30—Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Measuring Oxygen Concentration In Cells (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (21)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US25671209P | 2009-10-30 | 2009-10-30 | |
US61/256,712 | 2009-10-30 | ||
PCT/US2010/054582 WO2011053739A1 (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2010-10-28 | Sensor comprising vent member |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN102597761A CN102597761A (zh) | 2012-07-18 |
CN102597761B true CN102597761B (zh) | 2015-08-05 |
Family
ID=43499913
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201080049135.7A Active CN102597761B (zh) | 2009-10-30 | 2010-10-28 | 包含排气构件的传感器 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8790501B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2494345B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP5521053B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR101743931B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN102597761B (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2010313361B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR112012008466A2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2774459C (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2534750C2 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2011053739A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2534750C2 (ru) | 2009-10-30 | 2014-12-10 | ЭмЭсЭй ТЕКНОЛОДЖИ, ЭлЭлСи | Датчик, содержащий газоотводный элемент |
EP3325956A1 (en) | 2015-07-22 | 2018-05-30 | Honeywell International Inc. | Breather slots and venting reservoir |
CN108139352B (zh) | 2015-08-24 | 2020-07-24 | 霍尼韦尔国际公司 | 氧传感器和检测氧的方法 |
US10948449B2 (en) * | 2016-09-16 | 2021-03-16 | Msa Technology, Llc | Sensor with multiple inlets |
US10996189B2 (en) | 2016-12-19 | 2021-05-04 | Honeywell International Inc. | Method of venting oxygen sensors |
CN111380936A (zh) * | 2018-12-29 | 2020-07-07 | 霍尼韦尔国际公司 | 电化学气体传感器组件 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4147841A (en) * | 1977-12-27 | 1979-04-03 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Vented container |
US5284566A (en) * | 1993-01-04 | 1994-02-08 | Bacharach, Inc. | Electrochemical gas sensor with wraparound reference electrode |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2094005B (en) * | 1981-02-03 | 1985-05-30 | Coal Industry Patents Ltd | Electrochemical gas sensor |
US4822474A (en) * | 1987-04-30 | 1989-04-18 | Pennwalt Corporation | Residual analyzer assembly |
US4916034A (en) | 1988-09-08 | 1990-04-10 | Globe-Union Inc. | Battery vent strip |
SU1705822A1 (ru) * | 1989-11-09 | 1992-01-15 | Научно-исследовательский институт автоматики Научно-производственного объединения автоматики | Устройство дл вычислени функций |
JPH06138084A (ja) * | 1992-10-30 | 1994-05-20 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 電気化学式ガスセンサ |
RU94026052A (ru) * | 1994-07-15 | 1996-06-10 | А.И. Семенченко | Устройство контроля уровня электролита аккумуляторной батареи |
GB2292805B (en) | 1994-08-26 | 1998-09-09 | Mil Ram Techn Inc | Method and apparatus for the detection of toxic gases |
JP3246259B2 (ja) * | 1995-02-28 | 2002-01-15 | エヌオーケー株式会社 | 電気化学式ガスセンサ |
WO1997034142A1 (en) | 1996-03-15 | 1997-09-18 | Mine Safety Appliances Company | Electrochemical sensor with a non-aqueous electrolyte system |
RU2239919C2 (ru) * | 2000-12-14 | 2004-11-10 | Эмерсон Нетворк Пауэр Ко., Лтд. | Невредная для окружающей среды свинцово-кислотная аккумуляторная батарея клапанного управления |
US6641949B2 (en) * | 2001-04-19 | 2003-11-04 | Zinc Matrix Power, Inc. | Battery vent and method of assembly |
EP1644726B1 (en) * | 2003-07-09 | 2012-04-04 | Auburn University | Reversible electrochemical sensors for polyions |
DE102004059280B4 (de) * | 2004-12-09 | 2007-08-16 | Dräger Safety AG & Co. KGaA | Elektrochemischer Gassensor |
RU2534750C2 (ru) | 2009-10-30 | 2014-12-10 | ЭмЭсЭй ТЕКНОЛОДЖИ, ЭлЭлСи | Датчик, содержащий газоотводный элемент |
-
2010
- 2010-10-28 RU RU2012122177/07A patent/RU2534750C2/ru active
- 2010-10-28 CN CN201080049135.7A patent/CN102597761B/zh active Active
- 2010-10-28 BR BR112012008466A patent/BR112012008466A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-10-28 JP JP2012537083A patent/JP5521053B2/ja active Active
- 2010-10-28 CA CA2774459A patent/CA2774459C/en active Active
- 2010-10-28 EP EP10776021.7A patent/EP2494345B1/en active Active
- 2010-10-28 AU AU2010313361A patent/AU2010313361B2/en active Active
- 2010-10-28 KR KR1020127012146A patent/KR101743931B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2010-10-28 US US12/914,929 patent/US8790501B2/en active Active
- 2010-10-28 WO PCT/US2010/054582 patent/WO2011053739A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4147841A (en) * | 1977-12-27 | 1979-04-03 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Vented container |
US5284566A (en) * | 1993-01-04 | 1994-02-08 | Bacharach, Inc. | Electrochemical gas sensor with wraparound reference electrode |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20120101383A (ko) | 2012-09-13 |
US20110100814A1 (en) | 2011-05-05 |
CA2774459A1 (en) | 2011-05-05 |
EP2494345A1 (en) | 2012-09-05 |
EP2494345B1 (en) | 2018-03-14 |
CA2774459C (en) | 2017-07-04 |
KR101743931B1 (ko) | 2017-06-07 |
US8790501B2 (en) | 2014-07-29 |
WO2011053739A1 (en) | 2011-05-05 |
BR112012008466A2 (pt) | 2017-06-13 |
RU2534750C2 (ru) | 2014-12-10 |
CN102597761A (zh) | 2012-07-18 |
RU2012122177A (ru) | 2013-12-10 |
AU2010313361A1 (en) | 2012-03-15 |
AU2010313361B2 (en) | 2014-08-14 |
JP5521053B2 (ja) | 2014-06-11 |
JP2013509590A (ja) | 2013-03-14 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN102597761B (zh) | 包含排气构件的传感器 | |
CN100426577C (zh) | 燃料电池组 | |
CN108027338B (zh) | 一种电化学传感器及在其内输送电解质的方法 | |
JP5079994B2 (ja) | 燃料電池スタック | |
CN109416337B (zh) | 使用偏压电化学传感器进行丙烯腈检测 | |
CA2724207C (en) | Electrochemical sensor with diffusion labyrinth | |
US9728815B2 (en) | Assembled battery | |
Wang et al. | High-performance solid-state metal-air batteries with an innovative dual-gel electrolyte | |
Feng et al. | A dual-electrolyte aluminum/air microfluidic cell with enhanced voltage, power density and electrolyte utilization via a novel composite membrane | |
JP5559927B1 (ja) | 空気マグネシウム電池 | |
JP6199028B2 (ja) | 空気マグネシウム電池 | |
CN108139352B (zh) | 氧传感器和检测氧的方法 | |
US20070104995A1 (en) | Fuel cartridge for fuel cell and fuel cell with the fuel cartridge | |
EP3125359B1 (en) | Air cell | |
KR101849090B1 (ko) | 금속 공기 전지 유닛 | |
JP2005293894A (ja) | 燃料電池用燃料容器、それを用いた携帯電気機器用燃料電池、および携帯電気機器 | |
JP2015125993A (ja) | 空気マグネシウム電池 | |
Mohiuddin et al. | Performance evaluation of HCOOH micro-fluidic fuel cell using Ni wire electrode | |
Kwan | Characterization and enhancement of the oxygen evolution reaction in polymer electrolyte membrane water electrolysis | |
Santana et al. | Vanadium Redox Flow Battery: Design and Prototype | |
US20210359314A1 (en) | A direct alcohol fuel cell | |
JP2004071183A (ja) | 燃料電池における燃料残量告知装置、燃料残量告知方法、および燃料補充方法 | |
JP4982951B2 (ja) | 燃料電池 | |
JP2005197125A (ja) | 燃料電池 | |
JP2008159493A (ja) | 燃料電池及びその制御方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: COAL MINE SAFETY EQUIPMENT LLC Free format text: FORMER OWNER: MINE SAFETY APPLIANCES CO., LTD. Effective date: 20150429 Owner name: MSA TECHNOLOGIES INC. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: COAL MINE SAFETY EQUIPMENT LLC Effective date: 20150429 |
|
C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20150429 Address after: American Pennsylvania Applicant after: MSA TECHNOLOGY, LLC Address before: American Pennsylvania Applicant before: Coal Mine Safety Equipment Co.,Ltd. Effective date of registration: 20150429 Address after: American Pennsylvania Applicant after: Coal Mine Safety Equipment Co.,Ltd. Address before: American Pennsylvania Applicant before: MINE SAFETY APPLIANCES CO. |
|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |