CN102584491A - Biological organic compound fertilizer for planting sunflower and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a biological organic compound fertilizer for planting sunflower and a preparation method thereof. The fertilizer is prepared by mixing activated biological bacterial liquid, organic raw materials and chemical fertilizers in a weight ratio and processing, and comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 4 percent of activated biological bacterial liquid, 19.2 percent of fulvic acid, 24 percent of oil residues, 14.4 percent of liquor residues, 9.6 percent of medical stone, 9.888 percent of urea, 4.224 percent of diammonium hydrogen phosphate and 14.688 percent of potassium chloride. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: mixing the organic raw materials and the chemical fertilizers in the ratio, fully stirring, adding the activated bacterial liquid, fully mixing and stirring, conveying to a flow barrel by using a conveying system, pulverizing, and fermenting in a fermentation tower at normal temperature for 20 to 30 days. The special fertilizer is environment-friendly, has the effects of degrading residues and protecting soil, has comprehensive nutrition, and can fully meet the growth requirement of the sunflower.

Description

A kind of biological organic complex fertilizer that is used for sunflower planting and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of bio-organic fertilizer, more particularly, relate to a kind of biological organic complex fertilizer that is used for sunflower planting and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Sunflower Receptacle is the bigger distribution of a cultivated area crop widely, can be divided into two types of oil sunflower (oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers) and edible sunflowers (food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers) according to the purposes difference.The oil certain herbaceous plants with big flowers is one of China four big oil crops, the grease that the sunflower seeds of oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers can extract, and the senior edible Trisun Oil R 80 of the low-cholesterol of can squeezing out owing to contain " linolic acid " about 66%, is described as 21 century " health-nutrition oil ".The promptly edible sunflower seeds of food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, it contains higher protein, heat is low again, and does not contain SUV, in addition it to contain a large amount of edible VITAMINs, abundant potassium element be the health-nutrition article that have anticancer, preventing hypertension, prevent effects such as arteriosclerosis.But cultivation technique falls behind at present, uses chemical fertilizer in a large number and has destroyed the soil ecology balance, has reduced the quality of sunflower seeds and oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, has caused certain pollution, and yield potential is restricted again simultaneously.Therefore, developing a kind of environment protection biological compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, can satisfy Sunflower Receptacle and grow and can protect environment again, promote quality and improve output nutrient demand, is necessary.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of green non-pollution, degrade residual is arranged, protection soil, and nutrient is comprehensive, can fully satisfy the biological organic complex fertilizer that is used for sunflower planting of nutrient demand.

Another object of the present invention provides the preparation method of said biological organic complex fertilizer.The patent No. that the present invention inventor capable of using is obtained is that a kind of fertilizer automated production equipment of 200820029308.9 carries out large-scale production, uses fertile demand thereby satisfy the big area sunflower planting.

The biological organic complex fertilizer that the present invention is a kind of to be used for sunflower planting by activation biological bacteria liquid, organic raw material, and chemical fertilizer make by weight hybrid process, its component and content (weight ratio) are: activation biological bacteria liquid 4%, xanthohumic acid 19.2%, the dregs of fat 24%, schlempe 14.4%, medical stone 9.6%, urea 9.888%, Secondary ammonium phosphate 4.224% and Repone K 14.688%.

The preserving number that described activation biological bacteria liquid comprises China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms's common micro-organisms center preservation is the subtilis subspecies (Bacillus subtilis subsp.subtilis) of CGMCCNO.10769.

Preparing the method that is used for the biological organic complex fertilizer of sunflower planting of the present invention is made up of following steps successively:

1), above-mentioned organic raw material and chemical fertilizer dried and pulverizes after, it is subsequent use to cross the 100-120 mesh sieve;

2), the preparation of bacterium liquid: with biological inoculum is that 1: 1: 18 ratio is prepared former bacterium, brown sugar (Saccharum Sinensis Roxb.) and water according to weight ratio; Earlier brown sugar (Saccharum Sinensis Roxb.) is dissolved in 100 degrees centigrade boiling water, add in the fermentor tank, then water is added, add CM bacterium stoste when treating water temperature, stirred 15-30 minute, whenever stirred once later at a distance from 6 hours for 36 degrees Celsius, continued 84 hours;

3) according to the said proportioning of such scheme organic raw material, chemical fertilizer are mixed also abundant the stirring, and add the bacterium liquid after the activation treatment, thorough mixing stirs after tube is flowed in the transfer system entering and makes powder;

4) the above-mentioned fertilizer of processing normal temperature bottom fermentation in fermentation tower just can be packed in 20-30 days be finished product.

The present invention is used for the biological organic complex fertilizer of sunflower planting and compares with existing general chemistry fertilizer, has following beneficial effect:

1, adopts biological organic and inorganic compound technology, guaranteed required macroelement, the trace element of Sunflower Receptacle growth; And nutrient supply is balanced, because organic existence can not cause the loss of available nutrient;

2, other chemical fertilizer can not be executed in the fertile application of the present invention, has reduced the residual of chemical fertilizer, has improved soil, has protected ecotope;

3, technology is simple, and non-chemical industry synthesis technique utilizes conventional equipment and compound technology to accomplish, and can directly drop into existing fertilizer plant production, has reduced the equipment input, has reduced cost.

Embodiment

Through specific embodiment a kind of biological organic complex fertilizer that is used for sunflower planting of the present invention and preparation method thereof is done further explanation below:

Embodiment

The preparation of 1, activation biological bacteria liquid

1), bacterium liquid proportioning: preparation 40kg bacterium liquid, its Central Plains bacterium 2kg, brown sugar (Saccharum Sinensis Roxb.) 2kg, water 36kg;

2), earlier brown sugar (Saccharum Sinensis Roxb.) is dissolved in 100 degrees centigrade boiling water, add in the fermentor tank, stirred 15-30 minute;

3), water is added adding bacterium liquid when treating water temperature for 36 degrees Celsius;

4), every stirred once lasting 84 hours at a distance from 6 hours.

5), bacterium liquid fermentation equipment: ferment tank.

2, the preparation of bio-feritlizer of the present invention

With organic raw material after buying and inorganic raw material: xanthohumic acid 192kg, dregs of fat 240kg, schlempe 144kg, medical stone 96kg, urea 98.88kg, Secondary ammonium phosphate 42.24kg and Repone K 146.88kg mix and fully stir; And the bacterium liquid 40kg after the adding activation treatment; Thorough mixing stirs after transfer system gets into the stream tube and makes powder, and then the above-mentioned fertilizer of processing normal temperature bottom fermentation in fermentation tower just can be packed the finished product that promptly makes 1000kg in 20-30 days.

3, the various content detection results of bio-feritlizer of the present invention

Total nutrient content	35％-40％
		Potassium oxide content	≥16％
Nitrate nitrogen content	≥35％
		Water-soluble phosphorus accounts for the ratio of total available phosphorus	≥50％
The free water content standard	≤2.5％
		Chloride ion content	≤1.0％
The granularity qualification rate	(1.00mm-4.75mm)≥90％
		N	10％-11％
P 2O 5	9％-12％
		K 2O	16％-18％
The effective active bacterium	>;=0.3 hundred million/gram
		Organic	≥10％

Claims (2)

1. biological organic complex fertilizer that is used for sunflower planting; It is characterized in that; By activation biological bacteria liquid, organic raw material, and chemical fertilizer make by weight hybrid process, its component and content (weight ratio) are: activation biological bacteria liquid 4%, xanthohumic acid 19.2%, the dregs of fat 24%, schlempe 14.4%, medical stone 9.6%, urea 9.888%, Secondary ammonium phosphate 4.224% and Repone K 14.688%.

2. a preparation method who is used for the biological organic complex fertilizer of sunflower planting is characterized in that, is made up of following steps successively:

1), above-mentioned organic raw material and chemical fertilizer dried and pulverizes after, it is subsequent use to cross the 100-120 mesh sieve;

2), the preparation of bacterium liquid: with biological inoculum is that 1: 1: 18 ratio is prepared former bacterium, brown sugar (Saccharum Sinensis Roxb.) and water according to weight ratio; Earlier brown sugar (Saccharum Sinensis Roxb.) is dissolved in 100 degrees centigrade boiling water, add in the fermentor tank, then water is added, add CM bacterium stoste when treating water temperature, stirred 15-30 minute, whenever stirred once later at a distance from 6 hours for 36 degrees Celsius, continued 84 hours;

3) according to the said proportioning of such scheme organic raw material, chemical fertilizer are mixed also abundant the stirring, and add the bacterium liquid after the activation treatment, thorough mixing stirs after tube is flowed in the transfer system entering and makes powder;

4) the above-mentioned fertilizer of processing normal temperature bottom fermentation in fermentation tower just can be packed in 20-30 days be finished product.