CN102578167B - Traditional Chinese medicine for controlling tobacco bacterial wilt and preparation method of traditional Chinese medicine - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicine for controlling tobacco bacterial wilt and preparation method of traditional Chinese medicine Download PDFInfo
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- CN102578167B CN102578167B CN201210003585.3A CN201210003585A CN102578167B CN 102578167 B CN102578167 B CN 102578167B CN 201210003585 A CN201210003585 A CN 201210003585A CN 102578167 B CN102578167 B CN 102578167B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine for controlling tobacco bacterial wilt. The traditional Chinese medicine is prepared by the following Ingredients: sweet wormwood, astragalus, tripterygium wilfordii, buttercup, wrinkled gianthyssop, honeysuckle and panax pseudoginseng; all the Ingredients as above are ground by using a grinder, wherein a grinding sieve is 100-200 meshes and the temperature in grinding processing is controlled to 40-50 DEG C; and the ground ingredients are fully mixed to be uniform according to the weight ratio and then filled in bags and kept in a dark place for 24h, wherein the proportions by weight of the ingredients are as follows: 25-35 parts of sweet wormwood, 15-20 parts of astragalus, 10-15 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 20-30 parts of buttercup, 15-20 parts of wrinkled gianthyssop herb, 25-35 parts of honeysuckle and 30-40 parts of panax pseudoginseng. Through coordination matching of all ingredients in the traditional Chinese medicine, a rhizosphere micro-ecological environment can be regulated, the growth of bacterial wilt bacteria is restrained and the natural immunity of tobacco plants is improved. The traditional Chinese medicine has the characteristics of being safe to nontarget organism and the like, has strong selectivity so that pests can not easily generate resistance to medicament; and therefore, the traditional Chinese medicine is a novel environment-friendly bactericide excellent in compatibility with environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tobacco diseases Prevention Technique field, in particular a kind of Chinese medicine of preventing and treating tobacco bacterial wilt and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Bacterial wilt is a kind of crushing soil-transmitted disease being caused by Ralstonia solanacearum, because the Ralstonia solanacearum time-to-live is long, it is fast to propagate, especially with tobacco etc., avoid the loss that the bacillary rhizome disease of the Solanaceae class crop bacterial wilt of continuous cropping brings to agricultural production maximum.Also find no at present the chemical control way of effect, and chemical agent there is pollution to environment, spoiled soil balance, curative effect is poor.Each opium district, the current whole nation has generally carried out organic leaf tobacco production, generally adopt microorganism formulation to carry out organic-biological control, but preventive effect is poor, and controlling object is single, and cost is high; Traditional Chinese medicine bactericide is compared with above-mentioned two kinds of bactericide, there is natural, low toxicity or the effect nontoxic, noresidue of being derived from, but at present for the special-purpose pure plant source medicament of tobacco bacterial wilt, be particularly useful on organic tobacco leaf pure plant source medicament report less, and curative effect is difficult to ensure.Therefore, there is defect in prior art, needs to improve.
Summary of the invention
For the above-mentioned shortcoming of traditional medicament, research and development consist of Chinese herbal medicine compound formula, can be used for the pure plant source chemical control bacterial wilt of organic leaf tobacco production.When preventing and treating bacterial wilt, build the root microenvironment that is beneficial to plant strain growth, reach and suppress bacterial wilt germ, the object of diseases prevention, raising yield and quality.
The Chinese medicine of control tobacco bacterial wilt, by following Chinese drug preparation: sweet wormwood, the Radix Astragali, thunder godvine, buttercup, wrinkled giant hyssop, honeysuckle, pseudo-ginseng are pulverized with cracker, and pulverizing screen cloth is 100 order-200 orders, pulverizes processing temperature and is controlled between 40 ℃-50 ℃.After pulverizing, all mix by weight, then pack the 24h that keeps in Dark Place; Weight ratio is: sweet wormwood 25-35 part, Radix Astragali 15-25 part, thunder godvine 10-15 part, buttercup 20-30 part, wrinkled giant hyssop 15-20 part, honeysuckle 25-35 part, pseudo-ginseng 30-40 part.
The preparation method of the Chinese medicine of control tobacco bacterial wilt, pulverizes sweet wormwood, the Radix Astragali, thunder godvine, buttercup, wrinkled giant hyssop, honeysuckle, pseudo-ginseng with cracker, pulverizing screen cloth is 100 order-200 orders, pulverizes processing temperature and is controlled between 40 ℃-50 ℃.After pulverizing, all mix by weight, then pack the 24h that keeps in Dark Place; Weight ratio is: sweet wormwood 25-35 part, Radix Astragali 15-25 part, thunder godvine 10-15 part, buttercup 20-30 part, wrinkled giant hyssop 15-20 part, honeysuckle 25-35 part, pseudo-ginseng 30-40 part; The medicinal powder mixing and water, by weight 1: 8 and even, intense fire heating made the water boiling in medicinal cupping, kept after slow fire ebuillition of heated 50min cold filtration after boiling; The residue filtering is poured in medicinal cupping, and residue and pure water are by weight pouring medicinal cupping at 1: 5, and intense fire heating makes the water boiling in medicinal cupping, keeps after slow fire ebuillition of heated 30min cold filtration after boiling; Mix gained liquid twice.
Use Chinese medicine preparation and process general volume increase 50%-65% left and right.Take organic flue-cured tobacco as example, and after organic tobacco foliar spray is used, output approximately increases 55%-65% than clear water contrast; Average price improves 30%-35%; Good smoke rate improves 7%-15%.
embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Sweet wormwood, the Radix Astragali, thunder godvine, buttercup, wrinkled giant hyssop, honeysuckle, pseudo-ginseng are pulverized with cracker, and pulverizing screen cloth is 100 order-200 orders, pulverizes processing temperature and is controlled between 40 ℃-50 ℃.After pulverizing, all mix by weight, then pack the 24h that keeps in Dark Place.Weight ratio is: sweet wormwood 25-35 part, Radix Astragali 15-25 part, thunder godvine 10-15 part, buttercup 20-30 part, wrinkled giant hyssop 15-20 part, honeysuckle 25-35 part, pseudo-ginseng 30-40 part.
During organic flue-cured tobacco transplanting, get 2kg formula medicinal powder for every mu, according to following decocting method taking liquid, be then watered 50kg, cigarette seedling is watered to normal root water.Field period carried out in mid-June, got 1kg original formulation medicinal powder for every mu, and taking liquid after decocting, is then watered 40kg by the following method, sprays basal part of stem and foliage-spray.Later every 20 days with once, double.
Decocting method: by weight 1: 8 and even, intense fire heating made the water boiling in medicinal cupping the medicinal powder mixing and water, kept after slow fire ebuillition of heated 50min cold filtration after boiling; The residue filtering is poured in medicinal cupping, and residue and pure water are by weight pouring medicinal cupping at 1: 5, and intense fire heating makes the water boiling in medicinal cupping, keeps after slow fire ebuillition of heated 30min cold filtration after boiling.Mix gained liquid twice.Under room temperature (25 ℃), airtight preservation 5 days.
Application effect
Use Chinese medicine preparation of the present invention, can significantly reduce the loss of bacterial wilt disease.Take organic flue-cured tobacco as example, by randomised block design, test, use Chinese medicine preparation for one group, use according to the method described above, use 500 times of liquid of 0.5% Physcion AS (bactericide) for one group, one group is clear water contrast, and result shows, using the sick how of bacterial wilt after Chinese medicine preparation is 2.5--3, than the 3.88-4.2 disease of clear water control treatment, refers to reduce 35%--40%; Chinese medicine preparation also can increase substantially organic agronomic crop output.And contrast ratio, use Chinese medicine preparation and process general volume increase 50%-65% left and right.Take organic flue-cured tobacco as example, and after organic tobacco foliar spray is used, output approximately increases 55%-65% than clear water contrast; Average price improves 30%-35%; Good smoke rate improves 7%-15%.
The above; it is only preferably embodiment of the present invention; protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses, the simple change of the technical scheme that can obtain apparently or equivalence are replaced and are all fallen within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a Chinese medicine of preventing and treating tobacco bacterial wilt, it is characterized in that, by following Chinese drug preparation: sweet wormwood, the Radix Astragali, thunder godvine, buttercup, wrinkled giant hyssop, honeysuckle, pseudo-ginseng are pulverized with cracker, and pulverizing screen cloth is 100 order-200 orders, pulverize processing temperature and be controlled between 40 ℃-50 ℃; After pulverizing, all mix by weight, then pack the 24h that keeps in Dark Place; Weight ratio is: sweet wormwood 25-35 part, Radix Astragali 15-25 part, thunder godvine 10-15 part, Herba Ranunculi Japonici 20-30 part, wrinkled giant hyssop 15-20 part, honeysuckle 25-35 part, pseudo-ginseng 30-40 part.
2. prevent and treat the preparation method of the Chinese medicine of tobacco bacterial wilt, it is characterized in that, sweet wormwood, the Radix Astragali, thunder godvine, Herba Ranunculi Japonici, wrinkled giant hyssop, honeysuckle, pseudo-ginseng are pulverized with cracker, and pulverizing screen cloth is 100 order-200 orders, pulverizes processing temperature and is controlled between 40 ℃-50 ℃; After pulverizing, all mix by weight, then pack the 24h that keeps in Dark Place; Weight ratio is: sweet wormwood 25-35 part, Radix Astragali 15-25 part, thunder godvine 10-15 part, buttercup 20-30 part, wrinkled giant hyssop 15-20 part, honeysuckle 25-35 part, pseudo-ginseng 30-40 part; The medicinal powder mixing and water, by weight 1: 8 and even, intense fire heating made the water boiling in medicinal cupping, kept after slow fire ebuillition of heated 50min cold filtration after boiling; The residue filtering is poured in medicinal cupping, and residue and pure water are by weight pouring medicinal cupping at 1: 5, and intense fire heating makes the water boiling in medicinal cupping, keeps after slow fire ebuillition of heated 30min cold filtration after boiling; Mix gained liquid twice.
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| CN201210003585.3A CN102578167B (en) | 2012-01-09 | 2012-01-09 | Traditional Chinese medicine for controlling tobacco bacterial wilt and preparation method of traditional Chinese medicine |
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| CN102578167B true CN102578167B (en) | 2014-02-12 |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103598215A (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2014-02-26 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Application of sweet wormwood extract in preventing and treating tobacco aphids |
| CN103636682A (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2014-03-19 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Application of sweet wormwood herb extract in preventing and treating oriental tobacco budworms |
| CN104770416A (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2015-07-15 | 刘晓 | Natural bactericide for control of edible colletotrichum liliacearum |
| CN107996315B (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2020-09-11 | 玉溪中烟种子有限责任公司 | Method for preventing and controlling tobacco leaf curl disease by interplanting sweet wormwood |
| CN111620737A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-09-04 | 湖北省烟草科学研究院 | Soil conditioner for preventing and treating tobacco bacterial wilt and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN112314636A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-02-05 | 贵州省烟草科学研究院 | Combined medicament for preventing and treating tobacco climate spot and application thereof |
| CN112400912A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-02-26 | 贵州省烟草科学研究院 | Chinese herbal medicine for preventing and treating tobacco rhizome diseases and preparation method and application method thereof |
Citations (2)
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| CN101803620A (en) * | 2010-03-15 | 2010-08-18 | 潍坊奥丰作物病毒防治技术服务有限公司 | Plant active glycoside peptide fungicide and preparation method thereof |
| CN102283257A (en) * | 2011-09-01 | 2011-12-21 | 中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所 | Application of elephantopus tomentosus in preventing and treating tobacco bacterial wilt |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101803620A (en) * | 2010-03-15 | 2010-08-18 | 潍坊奥丰作物病毒防治技术服务有限公司 | Plant active glycoside peptide fungicide and preparation method thereof |
| CN102283257A (en) * | 2011-09-01 | 2011-12-21 | 中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所 | Application of elephantopus tomentosus in preventing and treating tobacco bacterial wilt |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 植物性药剂防治烟草青枯病的田间试验;邓正平等;《作物研究》;20031231;第17卷(第3期);第142-143页 * |
| 邓正平等.植物性药剂防治烟草青枯病的田间试验.《作物研究》.2003,第17卷(第3期),第142-143页. |
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Inventor after: Xia Zhilin Inventor after: Liao Zhongyu Inventor after: Feng Houping Inventor after: Zhang Weijun Inventor after: Wang Ruoyan Inventor before: Xia Zhilin Inventor before: Feng Houping Inventor before: Wang Ruoyan Inventor before: Liao Zhongyu Inventor before: Zhang Weijun |
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Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: XIA ZHILIN FENG HOUPING WANG RUOYAN LIAO ZHONGYU ZHANG WEIJUN TO: XIA ZHILIN LIAO ZHONGYU FENG HOUPING ZHANG WEIJUN WANG RUOYAN |
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