CN102578123A - Novel methyram-containing sterilization composition - Google Patents
Novel methyram-containing sterilization composition Download PDFInfo
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- CN102578123A CN102578123A CN2011104550115A CN201110455011A CN102578123A CN 102578123 A CN102578123 A CN 102578123A CN 2011104550115 A CN2011104550115 A CN 2011104550115A CN 201110455011 A CN201110455011 A CN 201110455011A CN 102578123 A CN102578123 A CN 102578123A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a novel methyram-containing sterilization composition. The novel methyram-containing sterilization composition comprises an active ingredient A and an ingredient B, wherein the active ingredient A is methyram; the active ingredient B is one of dimethomorph and cymoxanil; and the weight ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is 80:1-1:60. The composition is prepared into wettable powder, water dispersible granules, a suspending agent, a suspension emulsion, a microcapsule suspending agent and a microcapsule-microcapsule suspending agent, is used for preventing and controlling various diseases such as downy mildew, early blight, late blight, cladosporium cucumerinum, anthracnose, scars, pectobacterium atrosepticum and alternaria mali Roberts, has an obvious synergistic effect, is high in safety of crops and has the advantages of rain wash resistance, durable medicinal effect and low dosage.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of pesticide, relate to a kind of application of disinfecting composition on crop pest that contains Carbatene.
Technical background
Carbatene, English name: metiram, chemical name: two (the two thiocarbamate esters) zinc (2+) of three [ammonia] ethene)] [8-connects dithione for tetrahydrochysene-1,4,7-two thiophene diazocines-3], polymer.
Dimethomorph (dimethomorph), molecular formula: C
21H
22ClNO
4, chemical name: (E, Z)-4-[3-(4-chlorphenyl) 3-(3, the 4-Dimethoxyphenyl) acryloyl] morpholine.Dimethomorph is the single-minded Oomycete fungi bactericide that kills; Its effect characteristics are to destroy the formation of cell envelope; All there is effect in each stage to oomycetes history of life, and particularly responsive in the formation stage of sporangiophore and egg spore, (<0.25 μ g/ml) promptly is suppressed under extremely low concentration.There is not cross resistance with the phenylamide medicament.
Frost urea cyanogen (cymoxanil), molecular formula: C
7H
10N
4O
3Chemical name: 2-cyanic acid-N-[(ethylamino-) carbonyl]-2-(methoxyl group imido grpup) acetamide.Frost urea cyanogen has contact and local systemic action, can suppress spore germination, and is effective to downy mildew of garpe, eqpidemic disease etc., uses with to prolong the lasting period with protective fungicide.
In the real process of agricultural production, preventing and treating the problem that disease is easy to generate most is the drug-fast generation of germ.The different cultivars composition carries out composite, is to prevent and treat the very common method of resistance germ.Heterogeneity is carried out composite, according to practical application effect, judge certain composite be synergy, add and or antagonism.In most cases, the composite effect of agricultural chemicals all is an additive effect, and the seldom composite of synergistic effect really arranged, especially synergistic effect very obviously, synergy ratio very high composite just still less.Through inventor research, find Carbatene and active component B is composite each other, good synergistic effect is arranged within the specific limits, and relevant composite about Carbatene and dimethomorph, white urea cyanogen, do not see relevant report at present at home and abroad as yet.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to propose a kind of have synergistic function, use cost is low, preventive effect the is good bactericidal composition that contains Carbatene and carbamate compound.
The present invention realizes through following technical scheme:
A kind of disinfecting composition that contains Carbatene is characterized in that: the weight ratio of active components A and active component B is 80: 1~1: 60, and described active components A is a Carbatene, and active component B is a kind of arbitrarily in dimethomorph, the white urea cyanogen.
The described disinfecting composition that contains Carbatene is characterized in that: the weight ratio of Carbatene and active component B is 60~1: 1~40.
The described disinfecting composition that contains Carbatene is characterized in that: the weight ratio of Carbatene and dimethomorph is 30~1: 1~10.
The described disinfecting composition that contains Carbatene is characterized in that: the weight ratio of Carbatene and white urea cyanogen is 30~1: 1~10.
The described disinfecting composition that contains Carbatene, it is characterized in that: composition is processed wetting powder, water dispersible granules, suspending agent, suspension emulsion, microcapsule suspending agent, micro-capsule-microcapsule suspending agent.
The described disinfecting composition that contains Carbatene is used to prevent and treat the application on brassicaceous vegetable, economic type crop, the fruit tree.
Described application prevents and treats disease and comprises: downy mildew, early blight, late blight, scab, anthracnose, scar disease, balck shank, spot defoliation.
Amount of application when the content of active component depends on independent use in the present composition also depends on the mixed ratio and the synergistic effect degree of a kind of compound and another kind of compound, and the while is also relevant with the target fungi.Usually active weight percentage is 0.5~90% of a gross weight in the composition, and preferable is 5%~85%.According to different preparation types, the active component content scope is different.Usually, liquid preparation contains 1~70% active substance by weight, preferably is 5~50%; Solid pharmaceutical preparation contains 5~85% active substance by weight, preferably is 10~80%.
At least contain a kind of surfactant in the bactericidal composition of the present invention, the dispersion of active component in water when being beneficial to use.Surface-active contents is 5~30% of a total formulation weight amount, and surplus is solid or liquid diluent.
The surfactant that bactericidal composition of the present invention is selected for use is known in those skilled in the art: can be selected from dispersant, wetting agent, thickener or the antifoaming agent one or more.According to different dosage form, can also contain stabilizing agent known in those skilled in the art, antifreeze etc. in the preparation.
Described dispersant is selected from alkylnaphthalene sulfonate; Two (alkyl) naphthalenesulfonate formaldehyde condensation compound; Naphthalene sulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation product; Aryl phenol polyoxyethylene succinate sulfonate; Octylphenol polyethylene oxyethylene group ether sulfate; Polycarboxylate; Lignosulfonates; The phonetic formaldehyde condensation products sulphate of alkylphenol-polyethenoxy; Alkyl benzene sulfonate calcium salt; The naphthalene sulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation product sodium salt; Alkylphenol-polyethenoxy is phonetic; Aliphatic amine polyoxyethylene is phonetic; Polyoxyethylene carboxylate; During the ester polyoxyethylene is phonetic one or more.
Described disintegrant is selected from: one or more in sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, bentonite, urea, ammonium sulfate, the aluminium chloride.
Described wetting agent is selected from: lauryl sodium sulfate, neopelex, Nekal BX, wetting and penetrating agent F, spaonin powder, tea are withered, in the silkworm excrement, soapberry powder one or more.
Described thickener is selected from: one or more in xanthans, gelatin, gum Arabic, melon glue, sodium phosphate trimer, phenolic resins, sodium alginate, white dextrin, methylcellulose, PAA, polyvinylpyrrolidone, PVPP, polyethylene glycol, the polyvinyl alcohol.
Described antifreeze is selected from: one or more in ethylene glycol, propane diols, glycerine, diethylene glycol (DEG), triethylene glycol, the polyethylene glycol.
Described antifoaming agent is selected from: silicone, C
8~10Aliphatic alcohols, C
10~20In saturated fat acids (like capric acid) and acid amides, silicone oil, the silicone compound one or more.
Described emulsifier is selected from: agricultural newborn 500# (alkyl benzene calcium sulfonate); OP series phosphate (NPE phosphate); 600# phosphate (phenyl phenol polyoxy ethyl ether phosphate); Styrene polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate salt; Alkyl biphenyl ether disulfonic acid magnesium salts; Triethanolamine salt; Farming newborn 400# (benzyl dimethyl phenol polyoxy ethyl ether); Farming newborn 600# (phenyl phenol polyoxy ethyl ether); Nongru-700 # (alkylphenol-formaldehyde resin polyoxy ethyl ether); Farming newborn 36# (phenethyl fluosite polyoxy ethyl ether); Farming newborn 1600# (phenethyl phenol polyoxy ethyl polypropylene-base ether); Ethylene oxide-propylene oxide block copolymer; OP series (NPE); By series (castor oil polyoxyethylene ether); Farming newborn 33# (alkylaryl polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether); Farming newborn 34# (alkylaryl polyoxyethylene poly-oxygen propylene aether); Sapn series (sorbitan monostearate); Tween series (sorbitan fatty acid ester APEO); In the AEO series (the pure APEO of fat) one or more.
Described stabilizing agent is selected from: one or more in BHT, triphenyl phosphite, epoxychloropropane, tributyl phosphate, triethanolamine, diethanol amine, the monoethanolamine.
Described filler is selected from: one or more in kaolin, diatomite, bentonite, attapulgite, white carbon, starch, the precipitated calcium carbonate.
Described macromolecule cyst material: PIC, polyfunctional group acyl halide polyamines, polyfunctional group acyl halide dihydroxylic alcohols.
Wetting powder the key technical indexes of the present invention:
Water dispersible granules the key technical indexes of the present invention:
Suspending agent the key technical indexes of the present invention:
Suspension emulsion the key technical indexes of the present invention:
Microcapsule suspending agent the key technical indexes of the present invention:
Microcapsule suspension of the present invention-suspending agent the key technical indexes:
Composition of the present invention can be by the user before use through dilution or directly use.Its preparation can be by the preparation of common processing method, is about to active substance and after liquid flux or solid carrier mix, and adds in surfactant such as dispersant, stabilizing agent, wetting agent, adhesive, antifoaming agent, the stabilizing agent etc. one or more again.
Bactericidal composition of the present invention can be processed into acceptable forms on any agricultural chemicals on demand.Wherein preferred dosage form is wetting powder, water dispersible granules, suspending agent, suspension emulsion, microcapsule suspending agent, micro-capsule-microcapsule suspending agent.
When processing wetting powder, composition comprises following constituent content: Carbatene 0.1~80%, active component B 0.1~80%, dispersant 5~10%, wetting agent 2~10%, filler 8%~92.8%.
The former medicine of Carbatene, the former medicine of active component B, dispersant, wetting agent, filler are mixed, in mixed cylinder, mix, after airslide disintegrating mill is pulverized, mix again, promptly can be made into the wetting powder product of the present composition.
When processing water dispersible granules, composition comprises following constituent content: Carbatene 0.1~80%, active component B 0.1~80%, dispersant 3~12%, wetting agent 1~8%, disintegrant 1~10%, binding agent 1~8%, filler 10%~93.8%.
The former medicine of Carbatene, the former medicine of active component B, dispersant, wetting agent, disintegrant, filler etc. are obtained the particle diameter that needs through comminution by gas stream together, add other auxiliary agents such as binding agent again, obtain the preparation materials.It is interior through after granulation and the drying to expect that article are quantitatively sent the fluidized bed granulation dryer to, makes the water dispersible granules product of the present composition.
When processing suspending agent, composition comprises following constituent content: Carbatene 0.1~50%, active component B 0.1~50%, dispersant 2~10%; Wetting agent 2~10%; Antifoaming agent 0.1~1%, thickener 0.1~2%, antifreeze 0.1~8%; Stabilizing agent 0.05~3%, deionized water adds to 100%.
Dispersant, wetting agent, antifoaming agent, thickener, antifreeze in the above-mentioned prescription are mixed through high speed shear; Add the former medicine of Carbatene, the former medicine of active component B; Ball milling is 2~3 hours in ball mill, makes diameter of particle all below 5 μ m, makes the suspending agent product of the present composition.
Comprise following constituent content when composition is processed suspension emulsion: Carbatene 0.1~50%, active component B 0.1~50%, emulsifier 2~12%, dispersant 2~10%, antifoaming agent 0.1~2%, thickener 0.1~2%, antifreeze 0.1~8%, stabilizing agent 0.05~3%, water add to 100%.
Dispersant, antifoaming agent, thickener, antifreeze, stabilizing agent in the above-mentioned prescription are mixed through high speed shear; Add the former medicine of active component B; Ball milling is 2~3 hours in ball mill, makes diameter of particle all below 5 μ m, makes active component B suspending agent; Then with the former medicine of Carbatene, emulsifier and various auxiliary agent with the direct emulsification of high speed agitator in suspending agent, make the suspension emulsion product of the present composition.
The formulation technology that composition is processed missible oil, microcapsule suspending agent, micro-capsule-microcapsule suspending agent is technical matters conventionally known to one of skill in the art.
The invention has the advantages that:
(1) Carbatene and active component B composite after, have notable synergistic and lasting effect;
(2) enlarged fungicidal spectrum, crop downy mildew, early blight, late blight, scab, anthracnose, scar disease, balck shank, spot defoliation have all been had special efficacy;
(3) reduce the dosage of agricultural chemicals, reduced the residual quantity of agricultural chemicals on crop, alleviated environmental pollution;
(4) the present invention not with an organic solvent is not difficult for producing poisoning, is convenient to transportation and storage.
Embodiment
The present invention is explained further that the percentage among the embodiment all is weight percentage below in conjunction with embodiment, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Application implementation example one
Instance 1 70% Carbatene dimethomorph wetting powder
Carbatene 60%, dimethomorph 10%, aliphatic amine polyoxyethylene are phonetic 6.5%, spaonin powder 5.5%, moistening bleeding agent F4%, bentonite add to 100%, and mixture carries out comminution by gas stream, makes 70% Carbatene dimethomorph wetting powder.
Instance 2 80% Carbatene dimethomorph wetting powders
Carbatene 65%, dimethomorph 15%, polycarboxylate 7.5%, white carbon 6.5%, bentonite adds to 100%, and mixture carries out comminution by gas stream, makes 80% Carbatene dimethomorph wetting powder.
Instance 3 60% Carbatene dimethomorph water dispersion granulas
Carbatene 50%, dimethomorph 10%, naphthalene sulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation product sodium salt 5%, spaonin powder 4%, bentonite add to 100%, the mixed 60% Carbatene dimethomorph water dispersion granula that gets.
Instance 4 70% Carbatene dimethomorph water dispersion granulas
Carbatene 50%, dimethomorph 20%, alkyl benzene sulfonate calcium salt 6.5%, Nekal BX 5%, aluminium chloride 2.5%, kaolin add to 100%, the mixed 70% Carbatene dimethomorph water dispersion granula that gets.
Instance 5 40.5% Carbatene dimethomorph suspending agents
Carbatene 40%, dimethomorph 0.5%, naphthalene sulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation product sodium salt 6%, lauryl sodium sulfate 6%, C
10~20Saturated fat acids 0.4%, sodium phosphate trimer 1.5%, propane diols 1.6%, deionized water add to 100%, the mixed 40.5% Carbatene dimethomorph suspending agent that gets.
Instance 6 45% Carbatene dimethomorph suspending agents
Carbatene 35%, dimethomorph 10%, lignosulfonates 4%, wetting and penetrating agent F 5%, C
8~10Aliphatic alcohols 0.5%, gum Arabic 2.5%, ethylene glycol 1.8%, deionized water add to 100%, the mixed 45% Carbatene dimethomorph suspending agent that gets.
Instance 7 33% Carbatene dimethomorph suspension emulsions
Carbatene 30%, dimethomorph 3%, naphthalene sulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation product 6%, tea are withered 5%, polyvinylpyrrolidone 1.6%, agricultural newborn 1600#7%, glycerine 2.2%, C
8~10Aliphatic alcohols 0.3%, water add to 100%, through the mixed 33% Carbatene dimethomorph suspension emulsion that gets.
Instance 8 42% Carbatene dimethomorph suspension emulsions
The phonetic formaldehyde condensation products sulphate of Carbatene 40%, dimethomorph 2%, alkylphenol-polyethenoxy 5%, wetting and penetrating agent F 4%, methylcellulose 1%, By series 4%, ethylene glycol 2%, silicone oil 0.5%, water add to 100%, through mixed 42% Carbatene dimethomorph suspension emulsion.
Instance 9 70% Carbatenes frost urea cyanogen wetting powder
Carbatene 50%, white urea cyanogen 20%, aliphatic amine polyoxyethylene are phonetic 8%, spaonin powder 6%, moistening bleeding agent F6%, bentonite add to 100%, and mixture carries out comminution by gas stream, makes 70% Carbatene frost urea cyanogen wetting powder.
Instance 10 80% Carbatenes frost urea cyanogen wetting powder
Carbatene 60%, white urea cyanogen 20%, polycarboxylate 5%, white carbon 5%, bentonite adds to 100%, the mixed 80% Carbatene frost urea cyanogen wetting powder that gets.
Instance 11 65% Carbatenes frost urea cyanogen water dispersible granules
Carbatene 50%, white urea cyanogen 15%, naphthalene sulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation product sodium salt 8%, spaonin powder 6%, bentonite add to 100%, the mixed 65% Carbatene frost urea cyanogen water dispersible granules that gets.
Instance 12 70% Carbatenes frost urea cyanogen water dispersible granules
Carbatene 60%, white urea cyanogen 10%, alkyl benzene sulfonate calcium salt 7%, Nekal BX 7.5%, aluminium chloride 2.5%, kaolin add to 100%, the mixed 70% Carbatene frost urea cyanogen water dispersible granules that gets.
Instance 13 30.5% Carbatenes frost urea cyanogen suspending agent
Carbatene 0.5%, white urea cyanogen 30%, naphthalene sulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation product sodium salt 8%, lauryl sodium sulfate 5%, C
10~20Saturated fat acids 1.5%, sodium phosphate trimer 1.8%, propane diols 1.5%, deionized water add to 100%, the mixed 30.5% Carbatene frost urea cyanogen suspending agent that gets.
Instance 14 40% Carbatenes frost urea cyanogen suspending agent
Carbatene 20%, white urea cyanogen 20%, lignosulfonates 5%, wetting and penetrating agent F 5%, C
8~10Aliphatic alcohols 1.5%, gum Arabic 3%, ethylene glycol 2.5%, deionized water add to 100%, the mixed 40% Carbatene frost urea cyanogen suspending agent that gets.
Instance 15 41% Carbatenes frost urea cyanogen suspension emulsion
Carbatene 40%, white urea cyanogen 1%, naphthalene sulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation product 7%, tea are withered 6%, polyvinylpyrrolidone 2.5%, agricultural newborn 1600#8%, glycerine 1.5%, C
8~10Aliphatic alcohols 1.5%, water add to 100%, the mixed 41% Carbatene frost urea cyanogen suspension emulsion that gets.
Instance 16 41% Carbatenes frost urea cyanogen suspension emulsion
The phonetic formaldehyde condensation products sulphate of Carbatene 1%, white urea cyanogen 40%, alkylphenol-polyethenoxy 5%, wetting and penetrating agent F6%, methylcellulose 1.5%, By series 6.5%, ethylene glycol 1.5%, silicone oil 0.4%, water add to 100%, mixed 41% Carbatene frost urea cyanogen suspension emulsion.
Embodiment 17 30.5% Carbatene active component B microcapsule suspending agents
Carbatene 0.5%, active component B 30%, gamma cyhalothrin 6.5%, PIC 4.8%, octylphenol polyethylene oxyethylene group ether sulfate 3.2%, polyfunctional group acyl halide polyamines 4.5%, cyclohexanone 2%, ethylene oxide-propylene oxide block copolymer 3.5%; Deionized water adds to 100% weight portion, makes 30.5% Carbatene active component B microcapsule suspending agent.
Embodiment 18 40.5% Carbatene active component B micro-capsule-microcapsule suspending agents
The phonetic formaldehyde condensation products sulphate of Carbatene 40%, active component B 0.5%, polyfunctional group acyl halide dihydroxylic alcohols 6.5%, alkylphenol-polyethenoxy 5.5%, cyclohexanone 3.5%; By series 6%; Deionized water adds to 100% weight portion, makes 40.5% Carbatene active component B micro-capsule-microcapsule suspending agent.
The foregoing description 17, embodiment 18 described active component B are a kind of arbitrarily in dimethomorph, the white urea cyanogen, and the weight ratio of Carbatene and active component B is 80~1: any ratio between 1~60.
The embodiment of the invention is the method that adopts Toxicity Determination and field trial to combine.The embodiment of the invention is the method that adopts Toxicity Determination and field trial to combine.Pass through Toxicity Determination earlier, the synergy ratio (SR) after clear and definite two kinds of medicaments are composite by a certain percentage, SR<0.5 is an antagonism, and 0.5≤SR≤1.5 are summation action, and SR>1.5 are synergistic effect, on this basis, carry out field trial again.
Carbatene and active component B (B be selected from dimethomorph, the white urea cyanogen a kind of) are composite to the crop pest Toxicity Determination.
After the effective inhibition concentration scope of each medicament was confirmed in prerun, each medicament was established 5 dosage respectively by active constituent content and is handled, and established the clear water contrast.Carry out with reference to " agricultural chemicals indoor bioassay test rule bactericide ", adopt the mycelial growth rate method to measure the virulence of medicament the crop germ.Measure colony diameter with the right-angled intersection method behind the 72h, calculate and respectively handle clean amount of growth, mycelial growth inhibition rate.
Clean amount of growth (mm)=measurement colony diameter-5
Mycelial growth inhibition rate is converted into probit value (y), and liquor strength (μ g/mL) converts logarithm value (x) to, tries to achieve virulence regression equation (y=a+bx) with method of least squares, and calculates the EC of every kind of medicament thus
50Value.Calculate the different proportioning synergy ratios (SR) of two medicaments according to the Wadley method simultaneously, SR<0.5 is an antagonism, and 0.5≤SR≤1.5 are summation action, and SR>1.5 are synergistic effect.Computing formula is following:
Wherein: a, b are respectively active component Carbatene and active component B (dimethomorph, white urea cyanogen) shared ratio in combination;
A is a Carbatene;
B is a kind of in dimethomorph, the white urea cyanogen.
Practice example two:
Carbatene and dimethomorph are composite to the downy mildew Toxicity Determination.
Test medicine provides by Shaanxi agricultural chemicals Co., Ltd of U.S. nation.
Experimental scheme: effective inhibition concentration scope of confirming Carbatene, the former medicine of dimethomorph and the two different proportioning mixture through preliminary experiment.
Toxicity test result one
Table 1 Carbatene, dimethomorph and composite Toxicity Determination analysis of results table thereof to downy mildew
Can know that by table 1 Carbatene, dimethomorph are to the EC of downy mildew
50Be respectively 10.24mg/L and 2.36mg/L.Carbatene and dimethomorph proportioning were at 80: 1 to 1: 60 o'clock; Synergy ratio SR is all greater than 1.5; Explaining that Carbatene and dimethomorph were mixed in the scope at 80: 1 to 1: 60 all shows synergistic effect, and especially when the two proportioning during at 20: 1 to 1: 5, synergistic effect is more obviously outstanding; Find through the test people; Carbatene and dimethomorph are composite better to early blight, late blight synergistic effect, and wherein synergy ratio SR is maximum when Carbatene and dimethomorph percentage by weight are 5: 1, and synergistic effect is the most obvious.
Practice example three:
Carbatene and white urea cyanogen are composite to the downy mildew Toxicity Determination.
Test medicine provides by Shaanxi agricultural chemicals Co., Ltd of U.S. nation.
Experimental scheme: effective inhibition concentration scope of confirming Carbatene, the former medicine of white urea cyanogen and the two different proportioning mixture through preliminary experiment.
Toxicity test result two
Table 2 Carbatene, white urea cyanogen and composite to downy mildew Toxicity Determination analysis of results table
Can know that by table 2 Carbatene, white urea cyanogen are to the EC of mould ward
50Be respectively 11.36mg/L and 2.89mg/L.Carbatene and white urea cyanogen proportioning were at 80: 1 to 1: 60 o'clock; Synergy ratio SR is all greater than 1.5; Explaining that Carbatene and white urea cyanogen were mixed in the scope at 80: 1 to 1: 60 all shows synergistic effect, and wherein synergistic effect is the most remarkable when Carbatene and white urea cyanogen proportioning are 20: 1 to 1: 5, finds through the test people; Carbatene and white urea cyanogen are composite good to disease synergistic effects such as anthracnose, scar diseases; Especially when the proportioning of Carbatene and white urea cyanogen during at 5: 1, synergy ratio SR is maximum, and synergistic effect is the most obvious.
Application implementation example four Carbatenes and the dimethomorph and the composite control tomato blight test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
This test medicine is researched and developed, is provided by Shaanxi agricultural chemicals Co., Ltd of U.S. nation, contrast medicament 70% Carbatene water dispersible granules (commercial), 50% dimethomorph wetting powder (commercial).
The investigation tomato blight state of an illness before the medicine, in the dispenser for the first time of state of an illness initial stage, dispenser in per 7 days once is total to dispenser 2 times.Investigated disease index respectively and calculated preventive effect in 3 days, 14 days, 30 days after the dispenser for the second time.Experimental result is as follows:
Table 3 Carbatene, dimethomorph and the composite control tomato blight test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
Can find out by table 3; Can effectively prevent and treat tomato blight after Carbatene and dimethomorph are composite; Control efficiency all is superior to the preventive effect of single agent, finds that through the test people Carbatene and dimethomorph are composite all to have preventive effect preferably to diseases such as late blight, balck shank, spot defoliations; And 14 days preventive effects are up to more than 85% behind the medicine, and the preventive effect phase reached more than 30 days.In the test scope of medication, the target crop is had no adverse effects.
Application implementation example five Carbatenes and the white urea cyanogen and the composite control cucumber downy mildew test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
This test medicine is researched and developed, is provided by Shaanxi agricultural chemicals Co., Ltd of U.S. nation, contrast medicament 70% Carbatene water dispersible granules (commercial), 50% white urea cyanogen wetting powder (commercial).
The investigation cucumber downy mildew state of an illness before the medicine, in the dispenser for the first time of state of an illness initial stage, dispenser in per 7 days once is total to dispenser 2 times.Investigated disease index respectively and calculated preventive effect in 3 days, 14 days, 30 days after the dispenser for the second time.Experimental result is as follows:
Table 4 Carbatene, white urea cyanogen and the composite control cucumber downy mildew test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
Can find out by table 4; Can effectively prevent and treat cucumber downy mildew after Carbatene and white urea cyanogen are composite; Control efficiency all is superior to the preventive effect of single agent, finds that through the test people Carbatene and dimethomorph are composite all to have preventive effect preferably to diseases such as scab, anthracnose; And 14 days preventive effects are up to more than 85% behind the medicine, and the preventive effect phase reached more than 30 days.In the test scope of medication, the target crop is had no adverse effects.
Claims (7)
1. disinfecting composition that contains Carbatene, it is characterized in that: the weight ratio of active components A and active component B is 80: 1~1: 60, and described active components A is a Carbatene, and active component B is a kind of arbitrarily in dimethomorph, the white urea cyanogen.
2. the disinfecting composition that contains Carbatene according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the weight ratio of Carbatene and active component B is 60~1: 1~40.
3. the disinfecting composition that contains Carbatene according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the weight ratio of Carbatene and dimethomorph is 30~1: 1~10.
4. the disinfecting composition that contains Carbatene according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the weight ratio of Carbatene and white urea cyanogen is 30~1: 1~10.
5. according to the described disinfecting composition that contains Carbatene of claim 1~4, it is characterized in that: composition is processed wetting powder, water dispersible granules, suspending agent, suspension emulsion, microcapsule suspending agent, micro-capsule-microcapsule suspending agent.
6. the disinfecting composition that contains Carbatene according to claim 5 is used to prevent and treat the application on brassicaceous vegetable, economic type crop, the fruit tree.
7. application according to claim 6 prevents and treats disease and comprises: downy mildew, early blight, late blight, scab, anthracnose, scar disease, balck shank, spot defoliation.
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CN103798261A (en) * | 2014-01-26 | 2014-05-21 | 上海艳紫化工科技有限公司 | Pesticide suspension concentrate compounding mancozeb and cymoxanil |
CN103798261B (en) * | 2014-01-26 | 2015-07-15 | 青岛好利特生物农药有限公司 | Pesticide suspension concentrate compounding mancozeb and cymoxanil |
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