CN102577709A - Garlic planting machine - Google Patents
Garlic planting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN102577709A CN102577709A CN2012100523289A CN201210052328A CN102577709A CN 102577709 A CN102577709 A CN 102577709A CN 2012100523289 A CN2012100523289 A CN 2012100523289A CN 201210052328 A CN201210052328 A CN 201210052328A CN 102577709 A CN102577709 A CN 102577709A
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- garlic
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Abstract
The invention provides a garlic planting machine, which belongs to agricultural machinery. The machine comprises the following structures: an engine, a gearbox, a running gear, an armrest, a garlic cabin, a garlic separating mechanism, a garlic inserting mechanism, a depth-adjusting ground wheel and a spinning ground wheel. The engine respectively transmits power with different rotating speeds to the running gear, the garlic separating mechanism, the garlic inserting mechanism and the depth-adjusting ground wheel through the gearbox so as to enable the functional actions of garlic separation, garlic clove positioning, garlic clove inserting and burying, advancing, walking and backing of the whole machine, etc. to be finished coordinately. Compared to the prior art, the garlic planting machine provided in the invention has the remarkable advantages of reliable garlic planting quality, high working efficiency, low labor intensity, simple operation, convenient usage, low cost for manufacture of the machine and for usage, etc., so the garlic planting machine has good popularization and usage values.
Description
One, technical field:
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery, a kind of specifically garlic planting machine.
Two, background technology:
Planting garlic is a kind of wasting time and energy, inefficiency and very hard farmland operation.For this reason, many countries, many professional institutions; Many people have carried out the trial and the research of mechanized cultivation, but all be difficult to satisfy the garlic kind special form and plantation specific (special) requirements and flow in failure, the efficient height does not also appear on the market; Cost is low, guarantees the planting garlic machinery of plantation quality.
Three, summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to above demand, provide a kind of efficient high, cost is low, guarantees the garlic planting machine of plantation quality.
The technical scheme that the present invention is adopted for the above technical purpose of realization is:
A kind of garlic planting machine; Its structure comprises engine, gearbox, running gear, handrail, garlic storehouse, divides garlic mechanism, inserts garlic mechanism, depth adjustment land wheel and revolve land wheel and form; The power input shaft that it is characterized in that engine gang speed-variation case; Import power into gearbox; By gearbox through the walking output shaft, divide the garlic output shaft, insert the garlic output shaft and revolve the power of ground output shaft output different rotating speeds, pass to running gear, divide garlic mechanism, insert garlic mechanism and depth adjustment land wheel by driving chain, running gear is accomplished advancing of garlic planting machine and is fallen back, divides letter sorting and arrangement that garlic mechanism accomplishes garlic clove, inserts garlic mechanism and accomplish under the state that adjustment garlic clove point bud makes progress garlic clove planted and be embedded in the soil; The regulation and control of depth adjustment land wheel are inserted garlic mechanism and are planted the degree of depth of garlic clove in soil of burying; And roll surface dust and bury garlic clove and compacting, pace and reversing that the exploitation speed of pin operation garlic planting machine function digit and function neutral are drawn, handrail is controlled the direction that garlic planting machine advances or retreats.
Described running gear comprises driving chain, driving wheel, driven pulley and caterpillar chain rail, and the transmission chain imports the power of gearbox walking output shaft in driving wheel, is driven the walking of caterpillar chain rail and driven pulley completion garlic planting machine by driving wheel.
Described minute garlic mechanism divides the garlic pawl by casing, garlic storehouse, branch garlic gear, row's garlic gear, row's garlic chain, and the row's garlic pawl and the garlic bobbin that falls are formed; Form garlic storehouse and the framework that divides garlic mechanism by casing; Divide the garlic gear to accept and transmit the power that divides the garlic output shaft, the garlic clove in the garlic storehouse is dialled diffusing raising up, fall to arranging on row's garlic chain through minute garlic pawl; By the row's garlic pawl on the row's of being arranged at garlic chain the garlic clove pawl is divided into the separated single-lobe state of discontinuous phase, is fed in the garlic bobbin.
Described slotting garlic mechanism leads reed pipe by slotting garlic opening and closing leg, three grades of connecting rods of opening and closing, opening and closing secondary connecting rod, the garlic that falls, the up-down follower link, open contain the up-down wheel disc, the drive connecting rod of going up and down, the garlic push-and-pull connecting rod that falls, the neat plate of the garlic that falls and slotting garlic guide rod form, and accepts and transmit the running that garlic mechanism is inserted in the power interlock of inserting the garlic output shaft by opening and closing up-down wheel disc; The up-down drive connecting rod is connected in opening and closing up-down wheel disc through the eccentric shaft axle, with opening and closing go up and down that the circular motion of wheel disc converts the up-down drive connecting rod into and the up-down follower link, opening and closing secondary connecting rod, three grades of connecting rods of opening and closing, the garlic push-and-pull connecting rod that falls, the neat plate of the garlic that falls and the garlic guide rod that falls that are attached thereto about or the linear movement of left-hand direction, accomplish single garlic clove separated through the neat plate resistance of the garlic that falls, be interrupted lead reed pipe from the garlic bobbin landing that the falls garlic of going into; Lead reed pipe through the garlic that falls and fall into slotting garlic opening and closing leg; In the dropping process of garlic clove in the garlic that falls is led reed pipe and slotting garlic opening and closing leg, owing to garlic clove point bud and the formed accent of garlic clove body, light reason, it is downward to form the garlic clove butt; The whereabouts mode that the point bud-end makes progress; Insert garlic opening and closing leg by semicircular arc, go up relative two that flat point down, middle part axle connect, a slice is fixed, a slice can be swung and form, axle connects and is the bobbin shape when closing up with top, axle connects and is the duckbilled taper when closing up with the lower part; Insert three grades of pitman shafts in a slice upper end and opening and closing that garlic opening and closing leg can swing connect interlock, insert garlic opening and closing leg revolve land wheel stir insert soil down after; A slice that garlic opening and closing leg can be swung is inserted in three grades of connecting rod pullings of opening and closing, and the taper duckbilled opens, and garlic clove falls into soil; Inserting garlic opening and closing leg stirs down revolving land wheel; After pulling away the soil built on stilts, three grades of connecting rods of opening and closing promote to insert a slice that garlic opening and closing leg can be swung, and partly open in a tubular form more than axle connects; It is closed to be the duckbilled tapering part below axle connects; Form funnel-form, accept next garlic clove and fall into, get into next slotting kind circulation.
The branch garlic gear of described minute garlic mechanism, row's garlic gear, row's garlic chain, divide garlic pawl, row's garlic pawl, fall garlic bobbin and slotting garlic mechanism by isomorphism overlap more, the transversely arranged composition.
Garlic planting machine of the present invention compared with prior art, have simple for structure, compactness, each coordination, accurately, characteristics such as simple to operation.Have following remarkable advantage in addition: 1, planting garlic reliable in quality, the landfill degree of depth is unified adjustable, and garlic clove buries, and uprightly ratio is high in the back, no phenomena of inversion.2, high efficiency, labour intensity is low, two people operation, can plant 5 every day---and 8 mu is 20 times of artificial planting.3, garlic planting machine machine-building and use cost are low, 500 kilograms of complete machine less thaies, and stock is steel, 3.5 liters every mu of fuel oils.4, simple to operate, easy to use, this garlic planter has the work drive shift, walking drive shift, walking reverse gear, await orders neutral gear and walking top gear.
Thereby garlic planting machine of the present invention has good value for applications.
Four, description of drawings
Fig. 1 is mechanism's schematic side view of garlic planting machine.
Fig. 2 is the transmission mechanisms schematic side view of garlic planting machine.
Fig. 3 is the running gear schematic side view of garlic planting machine.
Fig. 4 is the branch garlic mechanism schematic side view of garlic planting machine.
Fig. 5 is the slotting garlic mechanism schematic side view of garlic planting machine.
Among the figure: 1, engine, 2, gearbox, 3, running gear, 4, handrail, 5, the garlic storehouse, 6, divide garlic mechanism, 7, insert garlic mechanism, 8, the depth adjustment land wheel, 9, revolve land wheel, 10, power input shaft, 11, the walking output shaft; 12, divide the garlic output shaft, 13, insert the garlic output shaft, 14, revolve the ground output shaft, 15, lever, 16, driving chain, 17, driving wheel; 18, driven pulley, 19, the caterpillar chain rail, 20, casing, 21. garlic storehouses, 22, divide the garlic gear; 23, row's garlic gear, 24, row's garlic chain, 25, divide the garlic pawl, 26, row's garlic pawl, 27, the garlic bobbin falls; 28, insert garlic opening and closing leg, 29, three grades of connecting rods of opening and closing, 30, opening and closing secondary connecting rod, 31, the garlic that falls leads reed pipe, 32, the up-down follower link; 33, opening and closing up-down wheel disc, 34, the up-down drive connecting rod, 35, the garlic push-and-pull connecting rod that falls, 36, the neat plate of the garlic that falls, 37, insert the garlic guide rod.
Five, specific embodiment:
With reference to Figure of description garlic planting machine of the present invention is done following the detailed description:
Like Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, garlic planting machine of the present invention by engine 1, gearbox 2, running gear 3, handrail 4, garlic storehouse 5, divide garlic mechanism 6, insert garlic mechanism 7, depth adjustment land wheel 8 and revolve land wheel 9 and form.Wherein the power input shaft 10 of gearbox 2 is accepted the power of engine 1, through internal gear conversion, with different rotating speeds with power through walking output shaft 11, divide garlic output shaft 12., insert garlic output shaft 13 and revolve ground output shaft 14 and pass to each function portion.Control the exploitation speed and the translational speed of garlic planting machine by being arranged at gearbox 2 top levers 15.
As shown in Figure 3, running gear 3 is made up of driving chain 16, driving wheel 17, driven pulley 18 and caterpillar chain rail 19.Give the driving wheel 17 of running gear 3 by will the walk transmission of power of output shaft 11 of driving chain 16, stir caterpillar chain rail 19 by driving wheel 17, and supported by driven pulley 18, the pulling garlic planting machine advances or retreats.
As shown in Figure 4; Divide garlic mechanism 6 to form garlic storehouse 12 and the framework that divides garlic mechanism 6 by casing 20; Accept to divide power and the row of the passing to garlic gear 23 of garlic output shafts 12, the row's of drive garlic chain 24 by being arranged at branch garlic gears 22 in the garlic storehouse 21; The branch garlic pawl 25 that is arranged on the branch garlic gear 22 is dialled diffusing entering the court with the garlic clove in the garlic storehouse 21, falls to arranging on row's garlic chain 24.Being divided into the separated single-lobe state of discontinuous phase by row's garlic pawl 26 pawls on the row's of being arranged at garlic chain 24 is fed in the garlic bobbin 27.
As shown in Figure 5, insert garlic mechanism 7 and lead reed pipe 31, up-down follower link 32, opening and closing up-down wheel disc 33, up-down drive connecting rod 34, the garlic push-and-pull connecting rod 35 that falls, the neat plate 36 of the garlic that falls and slotting garlic guide rod 37 and form by slotting garlic opening and closing leg 28, three grades of connecting rods 29 of opening and closing, opening and closing secondary connecting rod 30, the garlic that falls.The power of inserting the slotting garlic output shaft 13 of opening and closing up-down wheel disc 33 acceptance transmission of setting in the garlic mechanism 7 drives slotting garlic mechanism 7 and turns round.Up-down drive connecting rod 34 1 ends are connected in opening and closing up-down wheel disc 33, the other end axle follower link 32 of connecting successively through the eccentric shaft axle,, opening and closing secondary connecting rod 30, three grades of connecting rods 29 of opening and closing, the garlic push-and-pull connecting rod 35 that falls, the neat plate 36 of the garlic that falls be the extension of garlic push-and-pull connecting rod 35 of falling.Insert garlic opening and closing leg 28 by semicircular arc, go up flat point down, the middle part axle connects, and a slice is fixed, and another sheet is made up of two of three grades of connecting rod 29 push-and-pulls swings of opening and closing.
Except that the described technical characterictic of specification, be the known technology of those skilled in the art.
Claims (5)
1. garlic planting machine; Its structure comprises engine, gearbox, running gear, handrail, garlic storehouse, divides garlic mechanism, inserts garlic mechanism, depth adjustment land wheel and revolve land wheel and form; The power input shaft that it is characterized in that engine gang speed-variation case; Import power into gearbox; By gearbox through the walking output shaft, divide the garlic output shaft, insert the garlic output shaft and revolve the power of ground output shaft output different rotating speeds, pass to running gear, divide garlic mechanism, insert garlic mechanism and depth adjustment land wheel by driving chain, running gear is accomplished advancing of garlic planting machine and is fallen back, divides letter sorting and arrangement that garlic mechanism accomplishes garlic clove, inserts garlic mechanism and accomplish under the state that adjustment garlic clove point bud makes progress garlic clove planted and be embedded in the soil; The regulation and control of depth adjustment land wheel are inserted garlic mechanism and are planted the degree of depth of garlic clove in soil of burying; And roll surface dust and bury garlic clove and compacting, pace and reversing that the exploitation speed of pin operation garlic planting machine function digit and function neutral are drawn, handrail is controlled the direction that garlic planting machine advances or retreats.
2. garlic planting machine according to claim 1; It is characterized in that its running gear comprises driving chain, driving wheel, driven pulley and caterpillar chain rail; The transmission chain imports the power of gearbox walking output shaft in driving wheel, is driven the walking of caterpillar chain rail and driven pulley completion garlic planting machine by driving wheel.
3. garlic planting machine according to claim 1; It is characterized in that its minute garlic mechanism by casing, garlic storehouse, divide garlic gear, row's garlic gear, row's garlic chain, divide the garlic pawl, row's garlic pawl is formed with the garlic bobbin that falls; Form garlic storehouse and the framework that divides garlic mechanism by casing; Divide the garlic gear to accept and transmit the power that divides the garlic output shaft, the garlic clove in the garlic storehouse is dialled diffusing raising up, fall to arranging on row's garlic chain through minute garlic pawl; By the row's garlic pawl on the row's of being arranged at garlic chain the garlic clove pawl is divided into the separated single-lobe state of discontinuous phase, is fed in the garlic bobbin.
4. garlic planting machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that its slotting garlic mechanism leads reed pipe by slotting garlic opening and closing leg, three grades of connecting rods of opening and closing, opening and closing secondary connecting rod, the garlic that falls, the up-down follower link, open contain the up-down wheel disc, the drive connecting rod of going up and down, the garlic push-and-pull connecting rod that falls, the neat plate of the garlic that falls and slotting garlic guide rod form; Accept and transmit the running that garlic mechanism is inserted in the power interlock of inserting the garlic output shaft by opening and closing up-down wheel disc; The up-down drive connecting rod is connected in opening and closing up-down wheel disc through the eccentric shaft axle, with opening and closing go up and down that the circular motion of wheel disc converts the up-down drive connecting rod into and the up-down follower link, opening and closing secondary connecting rod, three grades of connecting rods of opening and closing, the garlic push-and-pull connecting rod that falls, the neat plate of the garlic that falls and the garlic guide rod that falls that are attached thereto about or the linear movement of left-hand direction, accomplish single garlic clove separated through the neat plate resistance of the garlic that falls, be interrupted lead reed pipe from the garlic bobbin landing that the falls garlic of going into; Lead reed pipe through the garlic that falls and fall into slotting garlic opening and closing leg; In the dropping process of garlic clove in the garlic that falls is led reed pipe and slotting garlic opening and closing leg, owing to garlic clove point bud and the formed accent of garlic clove body, light reason, it is downward to form the garlic clove butt; The whereabouts mode that the point bud-end makes progress; Insert garlic opening and closing leg by semicircular arc, go up relative two that flat point down, middle part axle connect, a slice is fixed, a slice can be swung and form, axle connects and is the bobbin shape when closing up with top, axle connects and is the duckbilled taper when closing up with the lower part; Insert three grades of pitman shafts in a slice upper end and opening and closing that garlic opening and closing leg can swing connect interlock, insert garlic opening and closing leg revolve land wheel stir insert soil down after; A slice that garlic opening and closing leg can be swung is inserted in three grades of connecting rod pullings of opening and closing, and the taper duckbilled opens, and garlic clove falls into soil; Inserting garlic opening and closing leg stirs down revolving land wheel; After pulling away the soil built on stilts, three grades of connecting rods of opening and closing promote to insert a slice that garlic opening and closing leg can be swung, and partly open in a tubular form more than axle connects; It is closed to be the duckbilled tapering part below axle connects; Form funnel-form, accept next garlic clove and fall into, get into next slotting kind circulation.
5. garlic planting machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that its minute garlic mechanism branch garlic gear, row's garlic gear, row's garlic chain, divide garlic pawl, row's garlic pawl, fall garlic bobbin and slotting garlic mechanism by isomorphism overlap more, the transversely arranged composition.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210052328.9A CN102577709B (en) | 2012-03-02 | 2012-03-02 | Garlic planting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210052328.9A CN102577709B (en) | 2012-03-02 | 2012-03-02 | Garlic planting machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102577709A true CN102577709A (en) | 2012-07-18 |
| CN102577709B CN102577709B (en) | 2015-01-07 |
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ID=46467401
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210052328.9A Expired - Fee Related CN102577709B (en) | 2012-03-02 | 2012-03-02 | Garlic planting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102577709B (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103109624A (en) * | 2013-01-28 | 2013-05-22 | 沈阳农业大学 | Semi-automatic garlic planting machine |
| CN103404272A (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2013-11-27 | 赵纯军 | Garlic planting machine |
| CN104322175A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2015-02-04 | 南通大学 | Garlic vertically-planting severing apparatus and use method thereof |
| CN104429252A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-03-25 | 杨义华 | Green onion transplanting machine |
| CN107318320A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-11-07 | 山东农业大学 | One kind is used for multirow self-walking intelligent garlic planting machine cycle slewing equipment |
| CN109618777A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-04-16 | 房双龙 | A kind of rice electronics direct seeding tectorial membrane machine |
| CN110249755A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-09-20 | 北京工业大学 | Automatic sowing trolley |
| CN110583178A (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2019-12-20 | 山东理工大学 | Automatic orienting device of garlic |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2405408Y (en) * | 1999-12-30 | 2000-11-15 | 王连增 | Garlic sowing machine |
| JP2004033010A (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2004-02-05 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Planting machine for bulb or the like |
| CN201355908Y (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2009-12-09 | 荐世春 | Bionic seed hole planter plate type garlic seeder |
| CN201623980U (en) * | 2010-01-28 | 2010-11-10 | 中国农业大学 | Garlic seeder |
| CN202435814U (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2012-09-19 | 王江峰 | Garlic planting machine |
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2012
- 2012-03-02 CN CN201210052328.9A patent/CN102577709B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2405408Y (en) * | 1999-12-30 | 2000-11-15 | 王连增 | Garlic sowing machine |
| JP2004033010A (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2004-02-05 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Planting machine for bulb or the like |
| CN201355908Y (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2009-12-09 | 荐世春 | Bionic seed hole planter plate type garlic seeder |
| CN201623980U (en) * | 2010-01-28 | 2010-11-10 | 中国农业大学 | Garlic seeder |
| CN202435814U (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2012-09-19 | 王江峰 | Garlic planting machine |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103109624A (en) * | 2013-01-28 | 2013-05-22 | 沈阳农业大学 | Semi-automatic garlic planting machine |
| CN103404272A (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2013-11-27 | 赵纯军 | Garlic planting machine |
| CN103404272B (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2016-04-06 | 赵纯军 | Garlic planting machine |
| CN104322175A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2015-02-04 | 南通大学 | Garlic vertically-planting severing apparatus and use method thereof |
| CN104322175B (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2016-06-08 | 南通大学 | A kind of Bulbus Allii is uprightly planted and point breaks device and using method thereof |
| CN104429252A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-03-25 | 杨义华 | Green onion transplanting machine |
| CN104429252B (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2016-06-08 | 杨义华 | Insert green onion machine |
| CN107318320A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-11-07 | 山东农业大学 | One kind is used for multirow self-walking intelligent garlic planting machine cycle slewing equipment |
| CN109618777A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-04-16 | 房双龙 | A kind of rice electronics direct seeding tectorial membrane machine |
| CN110249755A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-09-20 | 北京工业大学 | Automatic sowing trolley |
| CN109618777B (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2023-11-14 | 房双龙 | Rice electron live broadcast laminating machine |
| CN110583178A (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2019-12-20 | 山东理工大学 | Automatic orienting device of garlic |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102577709B (en) | 2015-01-07 |
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