CN102574604B - 用于包装和运输产品的箱子 - Google Patents
用于包装和运输产品的箱子 Download PDFInfo
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- CN102574604B CN102574604B CN201080021038.7A CN201080021038A CN102574604B CN 102574604 B CN102574604 B CN 102574604B CN 201080021038 A CN201080021038 A CN 201080021038A CN 102574604 B CN102574604 B CN 102574604B
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- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract description 11
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/32—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper having bodies formed by folding and interconnecting two or more blanks each blank forming a body part, whereby each body part comprises at least one outside face of the box, carton or tray
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/38—Baskets or like containers of skeleton or apertured construction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/14—Linings or internal coatings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/20—External fittings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/34—Coverings or external coatings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/30—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
- B65D85/34—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for fruit, e.g. apples, oranges or tomatoes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)
- Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
- Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种用于包装和运输产品的箱子。所述箱子主要由塑料制成,设计成用来将例如水果、蔬菜等不同产品容纳在其中。所述箱子的特征在于它包括轻质笼型支撑结构(1)以及包装箱式的片状主体(15),所述片状主体抵靠上述笼型支撑结构(1)的侧壁和基部的外部或内部放置,所述片状主体与构成所述笼型支撑结构(1)的至少一些元件连接。
Description
技术领域
如本说明书的名称所述,本发明涉及一种可以由塑料材料或其他单块或可折叠材料制成的用于包装和运输产品的箱子,所述箱子另外包括轻质笼型支撑结构,在所述支撑结构上,与构成基部和侧壁的元件相对应设置的片状主体在内部或外部是可调的。容纳在所述箱子内的产品基本上与所述片状主体连接。
因此,本发明的目的是一种轻质实用的箱子,该箱子由笼型支撑结构和在内部或外部与所述支撑结构相适配的片状主体形成。
背景技术
现今,用于包装和运输产品的箱子是已知的,最值得注意的是它们是由设置有用于通气的小通孔的刚性塑性材料制成。
这些箱子通常有这样的缺点:它们对于其意在角色即正是将不同的产品例如水果、蔬菜等容纳在内以用于包装和运输来说太重了。
发明内容
作为本发明目的的用于包装和运输产品的箱子可以由塑性材料或其他整块材料或者甚至可折叠材料制成,其特征在于它包括轻质笼型支撑结构,通过热焊、粘贴或其他合适的附接方式在支撑结构上结合有由薄片主体形成的内部或外部包装,所述薄片主体优选地由塑性材料(无孔或有孔)制成,所述塑性材料用作待包装产品的支撑。
因此,上述包装箱抵靠构成所述笼型支撑结构的元件放置。
而且,本发明的所述箱子的组件相比完全由传统刚性材料制成的其他箱子轻很多,即重量减轻40%。
这就使得,通过使用更少的塑性原材料,制造成本大大降低。从这个事实还能得出回收箱子的成本也大大减少,因为待处理的聚合物的重量减轻。
另外,被证明是本发明专利的主要新颖性所在的用作内部或外部支撑的膜或片状主体可以作为广告和/或装饰支撑,这允许本发明的箱子完全个性化。
本发明的另一个优点是,由于包装的壁厚被大幅减小,其容积增大,而不会不利地影响其强度和刚度,因为它和所述笼型支撑结构的元件互补。
数量上,现有的尺寸为60×40×18cm的单一用途的塑料箱具有大约1kg的重量,而本发明覆盖的实施方式仅重350gr。
另一有趣的对比是压碎1000kg回收塑料需要消耗大约400kW的电力花费,以便它可以压碎1333个现有的箱子,而相比之下同样的能量可以处理多达3500个本发明的箱子。
另一方面,还需要注意的是在现有的塑料箱子中,装饰仅仅是移印,这意味着在该系统中每个颜色必须有印模,而在本发明的情况中,构成包装的片状主体可以依据需要用多种颜色进行丝网印刷。
现有的单一用途包装的最小厚度优选为2mm,而在本发明实施方式中,所述片状主体的厚度在25至50微米之间。转换成重量且作为示例,在前述60×40×18cm的箱子中可以多装进例如0.5kg的橘子。
接下来为了更好的理解本说明书且作为其组成部分,附加了一些附图,其中以图示且非限制性方式表示了本发明的目的。
附图说明
图1示出了根据本发明的目的用于包装和运输产品的箱子的分解透视图。
图2示出了用于包装和运输产品的箱子的另一实施方式。
具体实施方式
鉴于附图中采用的标记,用于包装和运输产品的箱子由笼型支撑结构1确定,所述支撑结构1由塑料制成,且包括基部或底部以及侧壁,两个主要体或侧边以及两个次要体或端壁,它们在某些转角区域汇聚,所述转角区域由转角管形柱2以及下支撑3确定,以便在这个笼型支撑结构1的基部和侧壁的相交处,具有在转角管形柱2上汇聚的纵向肋4,而所述笼型支撑结构1的所述侧壁包括另外的上纵向肋5,这些肋也在这些转角管形柱2处汇聚。继而,所述主侧壁包括始于所述上纵向肋5且还终止于转角管形柱2的倾斜端部6。
所述笼型支撑结构1的前壁具有比侧边高的高度,并具有另外的中间纵向肋7,所述纵向肋通过其端部还结合于所述转角管形柱2,这些纵向肋也可以是实心的,但是这个选择不是最推荐的因为重量增加到所述笼型支撑结构1。
另一方面,所述笼型支撑结构1的侧壁包括若干竖直肋8,这些竖直肋通过其端部结合于不同的纵向肋4、5和7,如前所述,这些纵向肋在所述转角管形柱2上汇聚。
所述基部包括细长肋9,所述细长肋通过其端部结合于端壁的下部肋4以及其他横向肋:一个中心肋和两个侧肋10通过其端部11结合于所述侧边的下纵向肋4。
所述基部还包括靠近其端部的封闭结构12,同时还包括其他对角肋13,所述对角肋13被中心环14隔断,所述中心环14也将所述中心横向肋10中断。接着,所述对角肋13的曲线端部结合于所述封闭结构12,并且还结合于所述笼型支撑结构1的端壁的下纵向肋4。
所述侧壁的上纵向肋5以及倾斜端部6具有C型截面,所述C型截面进一步加强了所述笼型支撑结构1。
所述笼型支撑结构1与由薄片主体(塑料膜)形成的包装15互补,所述片状主体抵靠所述笼型支撑结构1的内部或外部放置,所述笼型支撑结构1的侧壁和基部的元件通过热焊、粘贴或其他合适的方式结合。
由片状主体形成的包装15可以包括装饰和/或广告元件16,允许整个箱子完全地个性化。
当产品在箱子内部时,可以预见包括用于覆盖该产品的片状盖17,所述片状盖17可以是单独的片材或通过弱化线18铰接至抵靠所述笼型支撑结构1的内部或外部放置的包装15。
最后,需要注意的是所述片状盖17可包括转角切口19。
Claims (9)
1.一种用于包装和运输产品的箱子,该箱子包括具有端壁、侧壁以及基部的轻质的笼型支撑结构(1)以及由抵靠所述笼型支撑结构(1)的侧壁和基部放置的薄片主体形成的包装(15),所述侧壁、端壁以及基部由肋形成,其特征在于,所述包装(15)至少与所述笼型支撑结构(1)包括的端壁、侧壁或基部连接;所述笼型支撑结构(1)的所述侧壁包括下纵向肋(4)、成“C”型的上纵向肋(5)、成“C”型的上倾斜肋(6)和竖直肋(8),所述笼型支撑结构的所述端壁包括下肋(4)、在所述侧壁的上纵向肋(5)的高度处的中间肋(7)、在所述侧壁的上倾斜肋(6)的端部的高度处的上肋和竖直肋(8),所述笼型支撑结构(1)包括转角管形柱(2),所述笼型支撑结构(1)的所述侧壁和端壁在所述转角管形柱(2)上汇聚,其中下支撑(3)包含在所述转角管形柱(2)下方,使得每个上倾斜肋(6)在一端结合于转角管形柱(2),另一端在与每个转角的竖直肋(8)汇聚处,结合于上纵向肋(5)。
2.如权利要求1所述的用于包装和运输产品的箱子,其特征在于所述笼型支撑结构(1)的所述基部包括:
-细长肋(9),其通过其端部结合于所述端壁的下纵向肋(4);
-横向肋:中心横向肋(10)和两个侧横向肋(11)通过其端部结合于所述笼型支撑结构(1)的侧壁的下纵向肋(4);
-封闭结构(12),其靠近所述笼型支撑结构(1)的所述基部的下支撑(3);
-对角肋(13),其在一端终止于中心环(14),所述中心环也将所述中心横向肋(10)中断,在另一端终止于曲线端部;
使得所述对角肋(13)的曲线端部结合于所述封闭结构(12)且结合于所述笼型支撑结构(1)的端壁的所述下纵向肋(4)。
3.如前述任一权利要求所述的用于包装和运输产品的箱子,其特征在于该箱子包括与所述箱子的开口对应设置的片状盖(17)。
4.如权利要求3所述的用于包装和运输产品的箱子,其特征在于所述片状盖(17)是独立的主体。
5.如权利要求3所述的用于包装和运输产品的箱子,其特征在于所述片状盖(17)是通过弱化线(18)附接至所述包装(15)的元件。
6.如权利要求3所述的用于包装和运输产品的箱子,其特征在于所述片状盖(17)包括切口转角(19)。
7.如权利要求3所述的用于包装和运输产品的箱子,其特征在于所述包装(15)包括广告和/或装饰元件(16)。
8.如权利要求3所述的用于包装和运输产品的箱子,其特征在于构成所述包装(15)的所述片状盖(17)抵靠所述笼型支撑结构(1)的内部放置。
9.如权利要求3所述的用于包装和运输产品的箱子,其特征在于构成所述包装(15)的所述片状盖(17)抵靠所述笼型支撑结构(1)的外部放置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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ESP200930443 | 2009-07-13 | ||
ES200930443A ES2352629B1 (es) | 2009-07-13 | 2009-07-13 | Caja para el envasado y transporte de productos |
PCT/ES2010/070093 WO2011007031A1 (es) | 2009-07-13 | 2010-02-19 | Caja para el envasado y transporte de productos |
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CN102574604A CN102574604A (zh) | 2012-07-11 |
CN102574604B true CN102574604B (zh) | 2015-06-24 |
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CN201080021038.7A Expired - Fee Related CN102574604B (zh) | 2009-07-13 | 2010-02-19 | 用于包装和运输产品的箱子 |
Country Status (15)
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US (1) | US8733572B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2455292B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN102574604B (zh) |
BR (1) | BRPI1012762A2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2761186C (zh) |
CL (1) | CL2011002742A1 (zh) |
ES (2) | ES2352629B1 (zh) |
MA (1) | MA33348B1 (zh) |
MX (1) | MX2011011920A (zh) |
NZ (1) | NZ596220A (zh) |
PL (1) | PL2455292T3 (zh) |
PT (1) | PT2455292E (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2523976C2 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2011007031A1 (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA201108113B (zh) |
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GB201205243D0 (en) | 2012-03-26 | 2012-05-09 | Kraft Foods R & D Inc | Packaging and method of opening |
CA2871915A1 (en) * | 2012-05-01 | 2013-11-07 | Berry Plastics Corporation | Retortable package |
US9145251B2 (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2015-09-29 | Berry Plastics Corporation | Package |
US20140231299A1 (en) * | 2013-02-18 | 2014-08-21 | Rehrig Pacific Company | Bakery delivery and merchandising system |
GB2511559B (en) | 2013-03-07 | 2018-11-14 | Mondelez Uk R&D Ltd | Improved Packaging and Method of Forming Packaging |
GB2511560B (en) | 2013-03-07 | 2018-11-14 | Mondelez Uk R&D Ltd | Improved Packaging and Method of Forming Packaging |
ES1134239Y (es) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-02-23 | Carmona Manuel Ruiz | Caja apilable para el almacenamiento y transporte de productos vegetales en vivo |
US10532872B2 (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2020-01-14 | Berry Plastics Corporation | Package |
FR3053642B1 (fr) * | 2016-07-07 | 2018-08-17 | Dorel France Sa | Nacelle pour enfant presentant une armature et une enveloppe de remplissage |
CL2017001657S1 (es) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-11-03 | Wenco Sa | Caja plástica |
AT521362B1 (de) | 2018-09-19 | 2020-01-15 | Fries Planungs Und Marketinggesellschaft M B H | Stapelbare Kiste |
US11724856B2 (en) | 2020-04-28 | 2023-08-15 | Rehrig Pacific Company | Hybrid collapsible container |
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FR2862283B1 (fr) * | 2003-11-18 | 2006-03-17 | Jean Pierre Boivin | Ceinture en matiere pliable, destinee a maintenir un objet, en particulier un manteau, procede de mise en forme de cette ceinture ; et emballage comportant cette ceinture |
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2009
- 2009-07-13 ES ES200930443A patent/ES2352629B1/es not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-02-19 MA MA34432A patent/MA33348B1/fr unknown
- 2010-02-19 WO PCT/ES2010/070093 patent/WO2011007031A1/es active Application Filing
- 2010-02-19 CA CA2761186A patent/CA2761186C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-02-19 CN CN201080021038.7A patent/CN102574604B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-02-19 EP EP10799468.3A patent/EP2455292B1/en active Active
- 2010-02-19 BR BRPI1012762-3A patent/BRPI1012762A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-02-19 ES ES10799468.3T patent/ES2558855T3/es active Active
- 2010-02-19 PT PT107994683T patent/PT2455292E/pt unknown
- 2010-02-19 NZ NZ596220A patent/NZ596220A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-02-19 MX MX2011011920A patent/MX2011011920A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2010-02-19 PL PL10799468T patent/PL2455292T3/pl unknown
- 2010-02-19 RU RU2011147100/12A patent/RU2523976C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2011
- 2011-11-03 CL CL2011002742A patent/CL2011002742A1/es unknown
- 2011-11-04 ZA ZA2011/08113A patent/ZA201108113B/en unknown
- 2011-11-04 US US13/289,075 patent/US8733572B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MA33348B1 (fr) | 2012-06-01 |
MX2011011920A (es) | 2012-01-27 |
ES2352629A1 (es) | 2011-02-22 |
EP2455292B1 (en) | 2015-10-14 |
RU2523976C2 (ru) | 2014-07-27 |
CA2761186C (en) | 2015-05-12 |
CA2761186A1 (en) | 2011-01-20 |
ES2352629B1 (es) | 2011-12-29 |
WO2011007031A1 (es) | 2011-01-20 |
ZA201108113B (en) | 2013-01-30 |
EP2455292A1 (en) | 2012-05-23 |
NZ596220A (en) | 2013-08-30 |
CL2011002742A1 (es) | 2012-03-23 |
US8733572B2 (en) | 2014-05-27 |
CN102574604A (zh) | 2012-07-11 |
EP2455292A4 (en) | 2012-11-28 |
ES2558855T3 (es) | 2016-02-09 |
PT2455292E (pt) | 2016-02-10 |
US20120103851A1 (en) | 2012-05-03 |
RU2011147100A (ru) | 2013-05-27 |
PL2455292T3 (pl) | 2016-06-30 |
BRPI1012762A2 (pt) | 2018-01-30 |
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