CN102564133A - Refractory brick component of kiln - Google Patents
Refractory brick component of kiln Download PDFInfo
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- CN102564133A CN102564133A CN2012100170605A CN201210017060A CN102564133A CN 102564133 A CN102564133 A CN 102564133A CN 2012100170605 A CN2012100170605 A CN 2012100170605A CN 201210017060 A CN201210017060 A CN 201210017060A CN 102564133 A CN102564133 A CN 102564133A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a refractory brick component of a kiln. The refractory brick component comprises a first brick single body, a second brick single body and a hanging mechanism for hanging the first brick single body and the second brick single body; the first brick single body and the second brick single body comprise a first brick body and a second brick body, which have square structures and are attached, respectively; a refractory material is clamped on the attached part of the first brick body and the second brick body, and a curve sealing structure capable of preventing the product inside the kiln from being contaminated is correspondingly arranged at the lower parts of the first brick body and the second brick body. According to the refractory brick component of the kiln, disclosed by the invention, the falling matters such as dust and the like generated between the first brick body and the second brick body are blocked by the curve sealing structure so as to avoid ash contamination on the product inside the kiln and avoid affecting quality of the product after the scheme is adopted. The curve sealing structure seals the building gap between wall bricks in a bending manner without a hanging mechanism when the refractory brick component of the kiln, disclosed by the invention, is used for the wall body. Therefore, the refractory brick component has low technical requirement on workers, does not need over-high building precision, and can improve the mounting efficiency and reduce the mounting cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to refractory material, specifically is a kind of kiln refractory brick assembly.
Background technology
In the kiln, refractory brick is mainly used in furred ceiling and body of wall.
At present, existing general kiln furred ceiling, all the suspended roof brick assembly is hung to install and is formed one by one.Suspended roof brick assembly is mainly hung reinforcing bar by two brick monomers, a slice stainless steel hanging film and one and is constituted.The brick monomer is the square brick of rectangular structure; Square brick and top, the corresponding side of kiln width offer the shallow slot that connects to the square brick end face; The bottom land of shallow slot is concaved with hangs eye; Two brick monomers have corresponding applying between the respective side of shallow slot; And the joint place sticks together with high temperature adhesive or pressing clip is provided with ceramic wool, and the shallow slot of latter two brick monomer of fitting is common to be constituted and hangs groove, and the stainless steel hanging film is provided with the lower end of hanging eye and is contained in this and hangs in the groove; Hang reinforcing bar pass the stainless steel hanging film hang the hole and wear respectively to the shallow slot of two brick monomers at two ends, the upper end that the stainless steel hanging film is installed hanging hook (being anchor pole) is stretched out and is hung outside the groove.During installation; The suspended roof brick assembly is hung the outer hook hole of groove through being exposed at of stainless steel hanging film and is cooperated and add anchor pole and screw is hung on angle steel or square steel; A plurality of suspended roof brick assemblies are hung respectively and are close together; Stick together through high temperature adhesive equally between the respective side of adjacent suspended roof brick assembly or pressing clip is provided with ceramic wool, thereby accomplish flat furred ceiling, to reduce the kiln upper and lower temperature difference.The suspended roof brick assembly that existing this kiln is used; Its weak point is; The high temperature adhesive or the ceramic wool that reach between two brick monomers of same suspended roof brick assembly between the adjacent suspended roof brick assembly can drop in the process of expansion and contraction that the kiln temperature changes in efflorescence; Can cause product a large amount of to fall dirtyly, form waste product, have a strong impact on the raising of product quality and the lifting of economic benefit.Even kiln can all fall light with high temperature adhesive or ceramic wool long afterwards, the stainless steel hanging film with hang that reinforcing bar is oxidized to be burnt out, cause fieryly, the kiln that collapses brings potential safety hazard and heavy losses.
At present, the wall brick that kiln is used is the common refractory brick of rectangular structure, and in order to reach fire insulation effect preferably, the body of wall of kiln will be built two to three layers usually and stagger each other and build the refractory brick of seam by laying bricks or stones; It is sticking to be bonded with high temperature adhesive between each refractory brick, when building a wall body, if the seam of building by laying bricks or stones of each layer refractory brick does not stagger fully; Fiery problem will occur, influence the use of kiln, therefore; The wall brick that kiln is used build required precision by laying bricks or stones than higher, thereby cause installation effectiveness lower, and; Also than higher, need veteran veteran worker to be competent at workman's specification requirement usually, cost of labor is also higher.And; The wall brick that existing this kiln is used; Be the common refractory brick of rectangular structure, the high temperature adhesive between each piece refractory brick can drop in the process of expansion and contraction that the kiln temperature changes, and can cause dirty to product; Form waste product, have a strong impact on the raising of product quality and the lifting of economic benefit.
Inventor's content
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of kiln refractory brick assembly that can prevent effectively that falling stop is dirty.
It is high that another object of the present invention provides a kind of installation effectiveness, the kiln refractory brick assembly that installation cost is lower.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
Kiln refractory brick assembly; Comprise the first brick monomer, the second brick monomer and the hanging mechanism that is used to hang the first brick monomer and the second brick monomer; The first brick monomer and the second brick monomer have the first brick main body that fits and the second brick main body of square structure respectively, and the place of fitting of the two pressing clip is provided with refractory material; The bottom of the first brick main body and the second brick main body (side in the kiln) is correspondingly provided with and can prevents product in the kiln is caused dirty curved seal structure.
Above-mentioned curved seal structure comprises the first bent envelope body of being located at the above-mentioned first brick lower body part and the second bent envelope body of being located at the above-mentioned second brick lower body part; The corresponding side of each binding face of the above-mentioned first brick main body of the above-mentioned first bent Feng Tiyu is respectively equipped with raised line, and each respective side of the above-mentioned second bent envelope body is respectively equipped with the corresponding recess of raised line therewith.
The vertical binding face of corresponding above-mentioned raised line and above-mentioned recess is provided with the auxiliary curved seal structure of concavo-convex cooperation.
Above-mentioned auxiliary curved seal structure is a half cylindrical structure.
Above-mentioned hanging mechanism has the stainless steel hanging film and hangs reinforcing bar, and above-mentioned refractory material adopts high temperature adhesive sticking; Above-mentioned first brick main body and the above-mentioned second brick main body and top, the corresponding side of kiln width offer the shallow slot that connects to brick main body end face respectively; The bottom land of this shallow slot is concaved with hangs eye; The above-mentioned first brick main body and the above-mentioned second brick main body have the corresponding applying of respective side of shallow slot; And the joint place sticks together through above-mentioned high temperature adhesive; The common formation of the shallow slot of above-mentioned first brick main body in back and the above-mentioned second brick main body of fitting is hung groove; Above-mentioned stainless steel hanging film is provided with the lower end of hanging the hole and is contained in this and hangs in the groove, and the upper end that above-mentioned stainless steel hanging film is installed hanging hook is stretched out this and hung outside the groove, above-mentionedly hangs the intraocular of hanging that hole and two ends extend above-mentioned first brick main body and the above-mentioned second brick main body respectively of hanging that reinforcing bar passes above-mentioned stainless steel hanging film.
Above-mentioned hanging mechanism has the stainless steel hanging film and hangs reinforcing bar; Above-mentioned refractory material adopts ceramic wool; The end face of above-mentioned first brick main body and the above-mentioned second brick main body offers the corresponding groove of hanging respectively; This hangs and plugs above-mentioned stainless steel hanging film in the groove respectively; Above-mentioned stainless steel hanging film is provided with the lower end of hanging the hole and plugs and be contained in the upper end of corresponding above-mentionedly hanging in the groove, hanging hook being installed and stretch out corresponding above-mentioned hanging outside the groove respectively; Run through the eye of hanging that the hole aligns and is communicated with of hanging that offers with above-mentioned stainless steel hanging film on above-mentioned first brick main body and the above-mentioned second brick main body respectively, the above-mentioned reinforcing bar of hanging is arranged in hanging intraocular and passing the hole of hanging of corresponding above-mentioned stainless steel hanging film of above-mentioned first brick main body and the above-mentioned second brick main body.
Above-mentionedly hang the end face middle part that groove is opened in above-mentioned first brick main body and the above-mentioned second brick main body respectively.
Comprise the first brick monomer and the second brick monomer that fit; The first brick monomer and the second brick monomer have the first brick main body and the second brick main body of square structure respectively; The joint place pressing clip of the first brick main body and the second brick main body is provided with refractory material, and the first brick main body and the side of the second brick main surface in kiln are correspondingly provided with the curved seal structure that can prevent that falling stop is dirty.
Above-mentioned curved seal structure comprises the first bent envelope body of being located at the side of the above-mentioned first brick main surface in kiln and the second bent envelope body of being located at the side of the above-mentioned second brick main surface in kiln; The corresponding side of each binding face of the above-mentioned first brick main body of the above-mentioned first bent Feng Tiyu is respectively equipped with raised line, and each respective side of the above-mentioned second bent envelope body is respectively equipped with the corresponding recess of raised line therewith.
The binding face up and down of corresponding above-mentioned raised line and above-mentioned recess is provided with the auxiliary curved seal structure of concavo-convex cooperation.
After adopting such scheme; A kind of kiln refractory brick assembly of the present invention; The joint place pressing clip of the first brick main body and the second brick main body is provided with refractory material, and is correspondingly provided with curved seal structure in the side in kiln of the first brick main body and the second brick main body, and the things that drop such as dust that produce between the first brick main body and the second brick main body can be intercepted by this curved seal structure; Can not cause dirty to product in the kiln, can not influence product quality.And curved seal structure can prevent the stainless steel hanging film and hang that reinforcing bar is oxidized to be burnt out, avoid fire, the kiln that collapses, the potential safety hazard of bringing and heavy losses.
In order further to strengthen the song envelope effect of curved seal structure, the present invention is the raised line in the curved seal structure and the recess auxiliary curved seal structure that is provided with concavo-convex cooperation also.Auxiliary curved seal structure can adopt simple, the bent envelope effect of processing half cylindrical structure preferably.
When refractory material adopts ceramic wool, the present invention will hang the end face that groove is opened in above-mentioned first brick main body and the above-mentioned second brick main body, can more effectively prevent to burn bad suspender member and strengthen hanging stability simultaneously.
When kiln refractory brick assembly of the present invention was used for body of wall, curved seal structure carries out the complications sealing to the seam of building by laying bricks or stones between each wall brick, therefore, need not the too high precision of building by laying bricks or stones, and was also lower to workman's specification requirement, can improve installation effectiveness and reduce installation cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation (omit the stainless steel hanging film and hang reinforcing bar) of the embodiment of the invention one;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the first brick monomer in the embodiment of the invention one;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the second brick monomer in the embodiment of the invention one;
Fig. 4 is the horizontal cut-away view (omit the stainless steel hanging film and hang reinforcing bar) after many groups refractory brick combination of components of the present invention is used among the embodiment one;
Fig. 5 is the vertical cut-away view (omit the stainless steel hanging film and hang reinforcing bar) after many groups refractory brick combination of components of the present invention is used among the embodiment one.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation (omit the stainless steel hanging film and hang reinforcing bar) of the embodiment of the invention two;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the first brick monomer in the embodiment of the invention two;
The structural representation of the second brick monomer in Fig. 8 embodiment of the invention two;
Fig. 9 is the horizontal cut-away view (omit the stainless steel hanging film and hang reinforcing bar) after many groups refractory brick combination of components of the present invention is used among the embodiment two;
Figure 10 is the vertical cut-away view (omit the stainless steel hanging film and hang reinforcing bar) after many groups refractory brick combination of components of the present invention is used among the embodiment two;
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention three;
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the first brick monomer in the embodiment of the invention three;
Figure 13 is the structural representation of the second brick monomer in the embodiment of the invention three;
Figure 14 is the vertical cut-away view after many groups refractory brick combination of components of the present invention is used among the embodiment three;
Figure 15 is the horizontal cut-away view after many groups refractory brick combination of components of the present invention is used among the embodiment three.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment one:
Kiln refractory brick assembly of the present invention, embodiment one is the example that is used for the kiln furred ceiling, shown in Fig. 1-5, comprises the first brick monomer 1, the second brick monomer 2, stainless steel hanging film and hangs reinforcing bar.The first brick monomer 1 and the second brick monomer 2 are refractory brick.
The first brick monomer 1 has the first brick main body 11 of square structure; The first brick main body 11 offers the shallow slot 111 that connects to brick main body end face with top, the corresponding side of kiln width (right flank as shown in Figure 1), and the bottom land of shallow slot 111 is concaved with hangs eye 112.
The second brick monomer 2 has the second brick main body 21 of square structure; The second brick main body 21 offers the shallow slot 211 that connects to brick main body end face with top, the corresponding side of kiln width (left surface as shown in Figure 1), and the bottom land of shallow slot 211 is concaved with hangs eye 212.
The first brick main body 11 and the second brick main body 21 have the corresponding applying of respective side of shallow slot 111,211; And the joint place sticks together through high temperature adhesive sticking 3; Shallow slot 111, the 211 common formations of the back first brick main body and the second brick main body of fitting are hung groove; The stainless steel hanging film is provided with the lower end of hanging the hole and is contained in this and hangs in the groove; The upper end that the stainless steel hanging film is installed hanging hook (being anchor pole) is stretched out and is hung outside the groove, hang reinforcing bar pass the stainless steel hanging film hang the hole and two ends extend hanging in the eye 112,212 of the first brick main body and the second brick main body respectively.
The bottom of the first brick main body 11 and the second brick main body 21 is correspondingly provided with the curved seal structure that can accept high temperature adhesive, and this curved seal structure comprises the first bent envelope body 12 of being located at the first brick main body, 11 bottoms and the second bent envelope body 22 of being located at the second brick main body, 21 bottoms.
Width with kiln serves as laterally, and the length direction of kiln is that vertically the short transverse of kiln is vertical.The binding face of the first brick main body 11 comprises the horizontal binding face 113 that the respective face of the second brick main body that is arranged in a horizontal side and same suspended roof brick assembly fits; Be arranged in the horizontal outer binding face 114 that the respective face of the second brick main body of horizontal opposite side and adjacent suspended roof brick assembly fits, and the vertical binding face 115,116 that fits with the respective face of the second brick main body of adjacent suspended roof brick assembly respectively outside being arranged in vertically.
The first song envelope body 12 comprises longitudinally is located at first raised line 121 that horizontal interior binding face 113 lower ends and vertical two ends and laterally interior binding face 113 flush; Longitudinally be located at second raised line 122 that horizontal outer binding face 114 lower ends and vertical two ends and horizontal outer binding face 114 flush, and respectively along laterally being located at vertical binding face 115,116 lower ends and transverse ends the 3rd raised line 123 than vertical binding face 115,116 indentations.The second bent envelope body 22 has the square song envelope body with the 21 coaxial settings of the second brick main body; Four sides inside indentation respectively of this bent envelope body; Form and first raised line, 121 corresponding first recesses 221; With second raised line, 122 corresponding second recesses 222, respectively with two the 3rd raised lines, 123 corresponding the 3rd recesses 223.In the present embodiment, the height of each raised line is that 50 millimeters, width are the 30-50 millimeter; The width of each recess is the 30-50 millimeter, and dirty for preventing between bent envelope that friction falls, the height of each recess is designed to 52 millimeters.For preventing the right angle clashing and breaking, the junction of each raised line and each recess is 2 millimeters fillet.
For preventing that the butt joint Xiao Qi that two row's brick joint portions of furred ceiling occur on the kiln length direction from stitching dirty; Vertical middle part at first raised line 121 and second raised line 122 is provided with the semicolumn groove 124 that longitudinally runs through setting; The corresponding site that the corresponding site of first recess 221 and second recess 222 is provided with suitable semicolumn raised line 224, the three raised lines 123 is provided with suitable semicolumn raised line 125.Cooperatively interacting through each corresponding semicolumn groove and semicolumn raised line constitutes auxiliary curved seal structure, through dual curved seal structure realize in the sticking or seam of used high temperature adhesive thing entirely by song seal can not fall cause in the kiln dirty with prevent that heat from directly passing through up the purpose that furred ceiling is burnt out.
In order to make lifting more firm, the horizontal outer binding face 114 of the first brick monomer 1 and the respective face of the second brick monomer 2 can be respectively arranged with the shallow slot that supplies to hang with the common formation of the corresponding site of adjacent suspended roof brick assembly groove.
During use; First recess 221 of the second brick monomer 2 in first raised line 121 of the first brick monomer 1 and the same suspended roof brick assembly is corresponding chimeric; Second recess 222 of the second brick monomer 2 in second raised line 122 of the first brick monomer 1 and the adjacent suspended roof brick assembly is corresponding chimeric, two the 3rd raised lines 123 of the first brick monomer 1 respectively with adjacent suspended roof brick assembly in two the 3rd recesses 223 of the second brick monomer 2 corresponding chimeric.And stretch out respectively outside first recess 221 at the two ends of first raised line, 121 longitudinal directions, supply with adjacent suspended roof brick assembly in the 3rd raised line 123 corresponding engagements of the first brick monomer 1, make each adjacent suspended roof brick assembly form interlaced masonry construction.
During installation, be positioned at the first brick monomer 1 and the raised line and the recess that 2 of the second brick monomers need not to be provided with respective face of the edge of kiln.
Because when mounted; The binding face of the first brick main body 11 and the second brick main body 21 is stained with high temperature adhesive sticking 3; Design the width dimensions of each raised line of the first brick monomer 1 consistent with the depth dimensions of each respective recess of the second brick monomer 2; Sticking 3 the time when being coated with high temperature adhesive between each binding face of the first brick main body 11 and the second brick main body 21; So just guaranteed that touching between fiery face (i.e. face in kiln) of each brick monomer all has the 1-2 mm clearance, guaranteed the space when brick touches fiery face rising-heat contracting-cold, touched fiery face extruding falls dirty because of expanding with heat and contract with cold mutually and be unlikely to cause.Approximately about 2 meters dilatation joint is set one along kiln length direction (vertically); The structure of the suspended roof brick assembly at dilatation joint place slightly changes; Promptly; The width of the 3rd raised line 123 of the first brick monomer 1 is more longer, makes the binding face of win the brick main body 11 and the second brick main body 21 laterally leave the seam of a 17-20 millimeter, and the ceramic wool 4 of in this seam, filling in 25 millimeters thick increases its flexible dilatancy.
Present embodiment has adopted dual bent envelope, has not only avoided the dirty influence to product of falling of kiln, has also effectively prevented the potential safety hazard and the heavy losses that fire causes that pass through of kiln simultaneously.The brick type can make builds by laying bricks or stones more flexibly, not only can save time but also can be laborsaving, and convenient for maintaining is changed and increased the service life.
Embodiment two:
Kiln refractory brick assembly of the present invention, embodiment two also is the example that is used for the kiln furred ceiling, shown in Fig. 6-10, comprises the first brick monomer 5, the second brick monomer 6, stainless steel hanging film and hangs reinforcing bar.The first brick monomer 5 and the second brick monomer 6 are refractory brick.
The first brick monomer 5 and the second brick monomer 6 have the first brick main body 51, the second brick main body 61 of square structure respectively.Width with kiln serves as laterally, and the length direction of kiln is that vertically the short transverse of kiln is vertical.The first brick main body 51 has the horizontal binding face 513 that the respective face of the second brick main body that is arranged in a horizontal side and same suspended roof brick assembly fits; Be arranged in the horizontal outer binding face 514 that the respective face of the second brick main body of horizontal opposite side and adjacent suspended roof brick assembly fits, and the vertical binding face 515,516 that fits with the respective face of the second brick main body of adjacent suspended roof brick assembly respectively outside being arranged in vertically.
The end face middle part of the first brick main body 51 and the second brick main body 61 offers the corresponding groove 511,611 of hanging respectively; Hang in the groove 511,611 and be inserted with the stainless steel hanging film respectively; This stainless steel hanging film is provided with the lower end of hanging the hole and plugs respectively and be contained in the upper end of corresponding above-mentionedly hanging in the groove, hanging hook (being anchor pole) being installed and stretch out corresponding above-mentioned hanging outside the groove respectively; Run through respectively on the first brick main body 51 and the second brick main body 61 offer with above-mentioned stainless steel hanging film hang the hole align be communicated with hang eye 512,612, hang reinforcing bar and be arranged in hanging in the eye 512,612 and passing the hole of hanging of corresponding above-mentioned stainless steel hanging film of the first brick main body and the second brick main body.
The laterally interior binding face 513 of the first brick main body 51 and the respective face of the second brick main body 61 fit; Make the length direction of hanging groove 511,611 longitudinally be provided with; That is, hang reinforcing bar along the horizontal expansion setting, the joint place pressing clip of the first brick main body 51 and the second brick main body 61 is provided with ceramic wool 7.
The bottom of the first brick main body 51 and the second brick main body 61 is correspondingly provided with curved seal structure, and this curved seal structure comprises the first bent envelope body 52 of being located at the first brick main body, 51 bottoms and the second bent envelope body 62 of being located at the second brick main body, 61 bottoms.
The first song envelope body 52 comprises longitudinally is located at first raised line 521 that horizontal interior binding face 513 lower ends and vertical two ends and laterally interior binding face 513 flush; Longitudinally be located at second raised line 522 that horizontal outer binding face 514 lower ends and vertical two ends and horizontal outer binding face 514 flush, and respectively along laterally being located at vertical binding face 515,516 lower ends and transverse ends the 3rd raised line 523 than vertical binding face 515,516 indentations.The second bent envelope body 62 has the square song envelope body with the 61 coaxial settings of the second brick main body; Four sides inside indentation respectively of this bent envelope body; Form and first raised line, 521 corresponding first recesses 621; With second raised line, 522 corresponding second recesses 622, respectively with two the 3rd raised lines, 523 corresponding the 3rd recesses 623.In the present embodiment, the height of each raised line is that 50 millimeters, width are the 30-50 millimeter, and the width of each recess is the 30-50 millimeter; Dirty for preventing between bent envelope that friction falls, the height of each recess is designed to 52 millimeters.For preventing the right angle clashing and breaking, the junction of each raised line and each recess is 2 millimeters fillet.
For preventing that the butt joint Xiao Qi that two row's brick joint portions of furred ceiling occur on the kiln length direction from stitching dirty; Vertical middle part at first raised line 521 and second raised line 522 is provided with the semicolumn groove 524 that longitudinally runs through setting; The corresponding site that the corresponding site of first recess 621 and second recess 622 is provided with suitable semicolumn raised line 624, the three raised lines 523 is provided with suitable semicolumn raised line 525.Cooperatively interacting through each corresponding semicolumn groove and semicolumn raised line constitutes auxiliary curved seal structure, through dual curved seal structure realize in used ceramic wool or the seam thing entirely by song seal can not fall cause in the kiln dirty with prevent that heat from directly passing through up the purpose that furred ceiling is burnt out.
During use; First recess 621 of the second brick monomer 6 in first raised line 521 of the first brick monomer 5 and the same suspended roof brick assembly is corresponding chimeric; Second recess 622 of the second brick monomer 6 in second raised line 522 of the first brick monomer 5 and the adjacent suspended roof brick assembly is corresponding chimeric, two the 3rd raised lines 523 of the first brick monomer 5 respectively with adjacent suspended roof brick assembly in two the 3rd recesses 623 of the second brick monomer 6 corresponding chimeric.And stretch out respectively outside first recess 621 at the two ends of first raised line, 521 longitudinal directions, supply with adjacent suspended roof brick assembly in the 3rd raised line 523 corresponding engagements of the first brick monomer 5, make each adjacent suspended roof brick assembly form interlaced masonry construction.
During installation, be positioned at the first brick monomer 5 and the raised line and the recess that 6 of the second brick monomers need not to be provided with respective face of the edge of kiln.
Because when mounted; The binding face of the first brick main body 51 and the second brick main body 61 is folded with ceramic wool 7; Therefore; The width dimensions of each raised line of the first brick monomer 5 will design greatlyyer than the depth dimensions of each respective recess of the second brick monomer 6, so that leave the gap that folder is established ceramic wool 7 between each binding face of the first brick main body 51 and the second brick main body 61.Approximately about 2 meters dilatation joint is set one along kiln length direction (vertically); The structure of the suspended roof brick assembly at dilatation joint place slightly changes; Promptly; The width of the 3rd raised line 523 of the first brick monomer 5 is more longer, makes the binding face of win the brick main body 51 and the second brick main body 61 laterally leave the seam of a 17-20 millimeter, and the ceramic wool 71 of in this seam, filling in 25 millimeters thick increases its flexible dilatancy.
Present embodiment is correspondingly provided with curved seal structure in the bottom of the first brick main body and the second brick main body; The things that drop such as dust that produce between the first brick main body and the second brick main body can be accepted by this curved seal structure; Can not cause dirty to product in the kiln, can not influence product quality.And curved seal structure can prevent the stainless steel hanging film and hang that reinforcing bar is oxidized to be burnt out, avoid fire, the kiln that collapses, the potential safety hazard of bringing and heavy losses.Brickwork joint adopts the ceramic wool filling to help building by laying bricks or stones maintain and replace, can reduce greatly and build by laying bricks or stones difficulty and time.
In order further to strengthen the song envelope effect of curved seal structure; The present embodiment also vertical binding face of the raised line in the curved seal structure and recess is provided with the auxiliary curved seal structure of concavo-convex cooperation; Form dual bent envelope; Not only further avoided the dirty influence of falling of kiln, also effectively prevented the potential safety hazard and the heavy losses that fire causes that pass through of kiln simultaneously product.
Present embodiment will be hung the end face that groove is opened in the first brick main body and the second brick main body, can more effectively prevent to burn bad suspender member and strengthen hanging stability simultaneously.
Embodiment three:
Kiln refractory brick assembly of the present invention, embodiment three is the examples that are used for the kiln body of wall, shown in Figure 11-15, comprises the first brick monomer 8 and the second brick monomer 9.The first brick monomer 8 and the second brick monomer 9 are refractory brick.
The first brick monomer 8 has the first brick main body 81 of square structure; The second brick monomer 9 has the second brick main body 91 of square structure; A side of the first brick main body 81 and the second brick main body 82 fits; And the joint place pressing clip is provided with refractory material 10, and this refractory material 10 can adopt the sticking or ceramic wool of high temperature adhesive.
The first brick main body 81 and the second brick main body 91 are correspondingly provided with curved seal structure towards the side in the kiln, and this curved seal structure comprises the first bent envelope body 82 of being located at the side of the first brick main body 81 in the kiln and the second bent envelope body 92 of being located at the side of the second brick main body 91 in the kiln.
Length direction with kiln is a fore-and-aft direction, and the short transverse of kiln is an above-below direction, towards the direction of kiln space be in, with interior opposite be outside.The binding face of the first brick main body 81 comprise with same Brick kit in the last horizontal abutment face 813 that fits of the respective face of the second brick main body; The following horizontal abutment face 814 that fits with the respective face of the second brick main body in the adjacent Brick kit, and the front and back binding face 815,816 that fits with the respective face of the second brick main body in the adjacent Brick kit.
The first bent envelope body 82 comprises along fore-and-aft direction is located at first raised line 821 that horizontal abutment face 813 inboards and fore-and-aft direction two ends and last horizontal abutment face 813 flush; Be located at down second raised line 822 that horizontal abutment face 814 inboards and fore-and-aft direction two ends and following horizontal abutment face 814 flush along fore-and-aft direction, and before and after being located at along the vertical direction respectively binding face 815,816 inboards and up and down two ends than the 3rd raised line 823 of front and back binding face 815,816 indentations.The second bent envelope body 92 has the square song envelope body with the 91 coaxial settings of the second brick main body; Four sides of this bent envelope body are respectively to the central shaft indentation; Form and first raised line, 821 corresponding first recesses 921; With second raised line, 822 corresponding second recesses 922, respectively with two the 3rd raised lines, 823 corresponding the 3rd recesses 923.In the present embodiment, the height of each raised line is that 50 millimeters, width are the 30-50 millimeter; The width of each recess is the 30-50 millimeter, and dirty for preventing between bent envelope that friction falls, the height of each recess is designed to 52 millimeters.For preventing the right angle clashing and breaking, the junction of each raised line and each recess is 2 millimeters fillet.
For further strengthening bent envelope effect; The semicolumn groove 824 that before and after the inward-outward direction middle part of first raised line 821 and second raised line 822 is provided with, runs through setting; The corresponding site that the corresponding site of first recess 921 and second recess 922 is provided with suitable semicolumn raised line 924, the three raised lines 823 is provided with suitable semicolumn raised line 825.Cooperatively interacting through each corresponding semicolumn groove and semicolumn raised line constitutes auxiliary curved seal structure, through dual curved seal structure realize the sticking or ceramic wool of used high temperature adhesive entirely by song seal can not fall cause in the kiln dirty.
During use; First recess 921 of the second brick monomer 9 in first raised line 821 of the first brick monomer 8 and the same Brick kit is corresponding chimeric; Second recess 922 of the second brick monomer 9 in second raised line 822 of the first brick monomer 8 and the adjacent Brick kit is corresponding chimeric, two the 3rd raised lines 823 of the first brick monomer 8 respectively with adjacent Brick kit in two the 3rd recesses 923 of the second brick monomer 9 corresponding chimeric.And stretch out respectively outside first recess 921 at the two ends of first raised line, 821 fore-and-aft directions, supply with adjacent Brick kit in the 3rd raised line 823 of the first brick monomer 8 corresponding chimeric, make each adjacent Brick kit form interlaced masonry construction.
During installation, be positioned at the first brick monomer 8 and the raised line and the recess that 9 of the second brick monomers need not to be provided with respective face of the edge of kiln.
Because when mounted; The binding face of the first brick main body 81 and the second brick main body 91 is stained with the sticking or pressing clip of high temperature adhesive and is provided with ceramic wool; When using high temperature adhesive; Design the width dimensions of each raised line of the first brick monomer 8 consistent,, so just guaranteed that touching between fiery face (i.e. face in kiln) of each brick monomer all has the 1-2 mm clearance when being coated with high temperature adhesive between each binding face of the first brick main body 81 and the second brick main body 91 when sticking with the depth dimensions of each respective recess of the second brick monomer 9; Guaranteed the space when brick touches fiery face rising-heat contracting-cold, touched fiery face extruding falls dirty because of expanding with heat and contract with cold mutually and be unlikely to cause; When pressing clip is provided with ceramic wool; The width dimensions of each raised line of the first brick monomer 8 will design greatlyyer than the depth dimensions of each respective recess of the second brick monomer 9, supplies the gap that the coated with high temperature bonding agent is sticking or folder is established ceramic wool so that leave between each binding face of the first brick main body 81 and the second brick main body 91.Approximately about 2 meters dilatation joint is set one along the kiln length direction; The structure of the Brick kit at dilatation joint place slightly changes; Promptly; The width of the 3rd raised line 823 of the first brick monomer 8 is more longer, makes the binding face of win the brick main body 81 and the second brick main body 91 laterally leave the seam of a 17-20 millimeter, and the ceramic wool 101 of in this seam, filling in 25 millimeters thick increases its flexible dilatancy.
In the present embodiment, curved seal structure carries out the complications sealing to the seam of building by laying bricks or stones between each wall brick, therefore, need not the too high precision of building by laying bricks or stones, and is also lower to workman's specification requirement, can improve installation effectiveness and reduce cost of labor; And the refractory material between the first brick main body and the second brick main body is powder of detached in the process of expansion and contraction that the kiln temperature changes, and is stopped by this curved seal structure, can not fall on the product in the kiln, can not influence product quality.
In order further to strengthen the song envelope effect of curved seal structure, the present embodiment also horizontal abutment face of the raised line in the curved seal structure and recess is provided with the auxiliary curved seal structure of concavo-convex cooperation.
In the present embodiment, the refractory material between the first brick main body and the second brick main body can adopt ceramic wool, and this not only helps building by laying bricks or stones maintain and replace, also can reduce greatly and build by laying bricks or stones difficulty and time.
Claims (10)
1. kiln refractory brick assembly; Comprise the first brick monomer, the second brick monomer and the hanging mechanism that is used to hang the first brick monomer and the second brick monomer; The first brick monomer and the second brick monomer have the first brick main body that fits and the second brick main body of square structure respectively, and the place of fitting of the two pressing clip is provided with refractory material; It is characterized in that: the bottom of the first brick main body and the second brick main body is correspondingly provided with and can prevents product in the kiln is caused dirty curved seal structure.
2. kiln refractory brick assembly according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: above-mentioned curved seal structure comprises the first bent envelope body of being located at the above-mentioned first brick lower body part and the second bent envelope body of being located at the above-mentioned second brick lower body part; The corresponding side of each binding face of the above-mentioned first brick main body of the above-mentioned first bent Feng Tiyu is respectively equipped with raised line, and each respective side of the above-mentioned second bent envelope body is respectively equipped with the corresponding recess of raised line therewith.
3. kiln refractory brick assembly according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the vertical binding face of corresponding above-mentioned raised line and above-mentioned recess is provided with the auxiliary curved seal structure of concavo-convex cooperation.
4. kiln refractory brick assembly according to claim 3 is characterized in that: above-mentioned auxiliary curved seal structure is a half cylindrical structure.
5. kiln refractory brick assembly according to claim 1 is characterized in that: above-mentioned hanging mechanism has the stainless steel hanging film and hangs reinforcing bar, and above-mentioned refractory material adopts high temperature adhesive sticking; Above-mentioned first brick main body and the above-mentioned second brick main body and top, the corresponding side of kiln width offer the shallow slot that connects to brick main body end face respectively; The bottom land of this shallow slot is concaved with hangs eye; The above-mentioned first brick main body and the above-mentioned second brick main body have the corresponding applying of respective side of shallow slot; And the joint place sticks together through above-mentioned high temperature adhesive; The common formation of the shallow slot of above-mentioned first brick main body in back and the above-mentioned second brick main body of fitting is hung groove; Above-mentioned stainless steel hanging film is provided with the lower end of hanging the hole and is contained in this and hangs in the groove, and the upper end that above-mentioned stainless steel hanging film is installed hanging hook is stretched out this and hung outside the groove, above-mentionedly hangs the intraocular of hanging that hole and two ends extend above-mentioned first brick main body and the above-mentioned second brick main body respectively of hanging that reinforcing bar passes above-mentioned stainless steel hanging film.
6. kiln refractory brick assembly according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: above-mentioned hanging mechanism has the stainless steel hanging film and hangs reinforcing bar; Above-mentioned refractory material adopts ceramic wool; The end face of above-mentioned first brick main body and the above-mentioned second brick main body offers the corresponding groove of hanging respectively; This hangs and plugs above-mentioned stainless steel hanging film in the groove respectively; Above-mentioned stainless steel hanging film is provided with the lower end of hanging the hole and plugs and be contained in the upper end of corresponding above-mentionedly hanging in the groove, hanging hook being installed and stretch out corresponding above-mentioned hanging outside the groove respectively, runs through the eye of hanging that the hole aligns and is communicated with of hanging that offers with above-mentioned stainless steel hanging film on above-mentioned first brick main body and the above-mentioned second brick main body respectively, and the above-mentioned reinforcing bar of hanging is arranged in hanging intraocular and passing the hole of hanging of corresponding above-mentioned stainless steel hanging film of above-mentioned first brick main body and the above-mentioned second brick main body.
7. kiln refractory brick assembly according to claim 6 is characterized in that: above-mentionedly hang the end face middle part that groove is opened in above-mentioned first brick main body and the above-mentioned second brick main body respectively.
8. kiln refractory brick assembly; It is characterized in that: comprise the first brick monomer and the second brick monomer that fit; The first brick monomer and the second brick monomer have the first brick main body and the second brick main body of square structure respectively; The joint place pressing clip of the first brick main body and the second brick main body is provided with refractory material, and the first brick main body and the side of the second brick main surface in kiln are correspondingly provided with the curved seal structure that can prevent that falling stop is dirty.
9. kiln refractory brick assembly according to claim 8; It is characterized in that: above-mentioned curved seal structure comprises the first bent envelope body of being located at the side of the above-mentioned first brick main surface in kiln and the second bent envelope body of being located at the side of the above-mentioned second brick main surface in kiln; The corresponding side of each binding face of the above-mentioned first brick main body of the above-mentioned first bent Feng Tiyu is respectively equipped with raised line, and each respective side of the above-mentioned second bent envelope body is respectively equipped with the corresponding recess of raised line therewith.
10. kiln refractory brick assembly according to claim 9 is characterized in that: the binding face up and down of corresponding above-mentioned raised line and above-mentioned recess is provided with the auxiliary curved seal structure of concavo-convex cooperation.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012100170605A CN102564133A (en) | 2012-01-19 | 2012-01-19 | Refractory brick component of kiln |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100170605A CN102564133A (en) | 2012-01-19 | 2012-01-19 | Refractory brick component of kiln |
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| CN102564133A true CN102564133A (en) | 2012-07-11 |
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| CN2012100170605A Pending CN102564133A (en) | 2012-01-19 | 2012-01-19 | Refractory brick component of kiln |
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| CN104567408A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-04-29 | 浙江瑞泰耐火材料科技有限公司 | Suspended brick |
| CN104567411A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-04-29 | 长兴盛华耐火材料有限公司 | Refractory anchoring brick |
| CN104697335A (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2015-06-10 | 江苏顺星耐火科技有限公司 | Self-fixing silicon-mullite brick |
| CN108007206A (en) * | 2017-11-05 | 2018-05-08 | 登封市豫登耐火材料厂 | A kind of mullite brick structure based on temperature detection technique |
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| GB927813A (en) * | 1959-12-08 | 1963-06-06 | Electro Refractaire | Refractory bodies |
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| CN108007206A (en) * | 2017-11-05 | 2018-05-08 | 登封市豫登耐火材料厂 | A kind of mullite brick structure based on temperature detection technique |
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Application publication date: 20120711 |