Refratory insulating brick with joint tongue
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of refratory insulating brick, relates in particular to the improvement of cleaning type gas collecting pipe for thermal recovery coke oven liner with the refractory heat-insulating brick structure.
Background technology
The high-temperature flame-proof insulating brick is liner refractory heat-insulating insulation materials the most commonly used such as cleaning type gas collecting pipe for thermal recovery coke oven road; Refratory insulating brick mostly is hexahedron and cross section is trapezoidal sectional shape, so that build the inner liner wall of circular pipeline or circular arc pipeline by laying bricks or stones.Six outer surfaces of existing refratory insulating brick are flat outer surface, its building method commonly used has two kinds substantially: a kind of employing opposite joint or fissure of displacement building method, this building method is strict to the appearance and size of brick, the building construction difficulty is big, brick and brick to combine switching performance poor, brickwork joint produces and shrinks and occur falling brick easily in high temperature or the cooling procedure; Even more serious is because brickwork joint is vertical masonry joint, can not intercept thermals source such as flue gas, flame to exosmosis, and heat insulating effect is poor.Another kind of building method is to adopt prefabricated anchoring to decide refratory insulating brick, each refratory insulating brick all needs prefabricated one mooring anchor with the welding of stove wall, this building method, though on certain program, solve the problem that stove falls brick, but exist the engineering time long, difficulty is big, construct the cost height, prefabricated anchor conducts heat fast, make kiln wall quick heating, radiation loss is big, and the refratory insulating brick that uses in this building method still can't block thermal source ganging up in the vertical masonry joint between brick and brick, and heat insulating effect is still undesirable.
The utility model content
At the above-mentioned technical problem of existing in prior technology, technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides strong in conjunction with connection power between a kind of brick, the excellent refratory insulating brick with joint tongue of sealing heat-insulating property.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utlity model has the refratory insulating brick of joint tongue, comprise the brick body, this brick body is hexahedron, its cross section is trapezoidal sectional shape, is provided with tenon at least on an outer surface of described brick body, then is provided with tongue-and-groove on another outer surface on the other side.
After adopting said structure, owing to be respectively equipped with tenon and tongue-and-groove on brick body opposite face, when this refratory insulating brick was built by laying bricks or stones, being meshing with each other with tongue-and-groove with tenon between brick and the brick was connected, so on the one hand, mesh between the brick body tight, strong in conjunction with connection power, good integrity; Even brickwork joint produces to shrink and also brick can not occur falling under high temperature or cooling, thereby has stablized the complete seal performance of stove effectively, prolong the service life of stove.On the other hand, mutual feather joint between the fragment of brick has been blocked thermals source such as flue gas, flame again along the infiltration in slit with gang up, and has ideal heat insulating effect, has strengthened the thermal efficiency of body of heater greatly.Also because tenon and tenon groove structure are set on the brick body, have easy to make, also be convenient to the advantage of building construction.
A kind of preferred implementation of the present utility model is provided with a tenon on the big face of described brick body one side at least, and this tenon extends on the end face of a side; Then be provided with a tongue-and-groove on the big face of the opposite side of brick body at least, this tongue-and-groove extends to the end face of opposite side.Tenon in this structure and tongue-and-groove extend to end face from big face, make the furnace wall brick have stable being connected with a joggle on multi-direction, and globality is better, have simultaneously also blocked the infiltration of thermal source and gang up multi-direction, have tighter heat insulating effect.
Another kind of preferred implementation of the present utility model is provided with a tenon on the big face of described brick body one side at least, is provided with a tongue-and-groove at least on the big face of the opposite side of brick body.This fragment of brick body of heater integral body is good, and thermal and insulating performance is excellent, and has simple in structurely, makes, the advantage of easy construction.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the front view of a kind of concrete enforcement structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of structure shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 3 is the left view of structure shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 4 is the another kind of concrete front view of implementing structure of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the left view of structure shown in Figure 4.
The specific embodiment
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the refratory insulating brick with joint tongue shown in Figure 3, this brick body 1 is hexahedron structure, and its cross section is trapezoidal, so that build by laying bricks or stones circular or circular arc stove wall.This brick body 1 comprises two big faces that are oppositely arranged 2, two end faces that are oppositely arranged 4 and two facets that are oppositely arranged 5.Be provided with the tenon 6 of a list structure on the big face 2 of brick body 1 one sides, this tenon 6 extends bending to the adjacent end face 4 of this big face; Then be provided with the tongue-and-groove 3 of a strip on the big face 2 of the opposite side of brick body 1, this tongue-and-groove 3 also extends bending to the end face 4 of opposite side.The cross section of tenon 6 is the semi-cylindrical form of evagination in this structure, and the cross section of tongue-and-groove 3 is the semi-circular shape of indent, and this tenon 6 is corresponding with tongue-and-groove 3 profiles and can mesh joggle.
As Fig. 4, the refratory insulating brick with joint tongue shown in Figure 5, this brick body 1 also is hexahedron structure.In this structure, except that tenon 6 and tongue-and-groove 3 with the foregoing description is different, other is identical.In the present embodiment, tenon 6 only is arranged on the big face 2 of brick body one side, then is provided with tongue-and-groove 3 on the big face 2 of opposite side.
The above-mentioned certain preferred embodiments of only having enumerated the refratory insulating brick that the utlity model has joint tongue, but the utility model is not limited thereto.It can also make some improvement and conversion, is trapezoidal, triangle or square equal cross-section shape as the cross section of tenon 6 or tongue-and-groove 3, can also be other rule or irregular cross sectional shape; The radical of tenon 6 or tongue-and-groove 3 both can be one, also can be two or three or more; Tenon 6 or tongue-and-groove 3 can be positioned at the optional position of external of brick, both can be parallel to brick body seamed edge, also can keep certain inclination angle with seamed edge, or the like.Therefore, as long as be provided with tenon or tongue-and-groove, all fall in the protection domain of the present utility model at the external face of brick.