CN102561789A - Fireproof ventilated building - Google Patents
Fireproof ventilated building Download PDFInfo
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- CN102561789A CN102561789A CN2011104528624A CN201110452862A CN102561789A CN 102561789 A CN102561789 A CN 102561789A CN 2011104528624 A CN2011104528624 A CN 2011104528624A CN 201110452862 A CN201110452862 A CN 201110452862A CN 102561789 A CN102561789 A CN 102561789A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a fireproof ventilated building, which comprises a building body, an air circulating system, a water circulating system and rooms arranged in the building body, wherein the building body comprises a support body and a containment wall which is used for wrapping the support body or covered on the support body. The building is characterized in that: the air circulating system comprises a longitudinal main air inlet passage arranged in the middle of the building body, branched air inlet passages arranged in the rooms and exhaust pipes longitudinally penetrating the rooms; the lower part of the building body is provided with an air supply passage communicated with the outer part, and a fan is arranged in the port of the air supply passage; and the water circulating system comprises spraying systems arranged in the rooms. The air supply passage is arranged in the building body of the building, the fan is arranged in the port of the air supply passage, and the fan can be artificially started to blow fresh air to the building body when the common air passage is overhauled or blocked or catches a fire, so that normal circulation of the air in the building body and the quality of the air are ensured; and the fireproof capacity of the building is improved by matching spraying devices.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fire prevention ventilated type building, relate in particular to a kind of fire prevention ventilated type building with the external force air supply device.
Background technology
In all age, building is along with the progress of human society, constantly is improved and develops.Modern architecture especially is equipped with air duct and fire-fighting spraying facility in multilayer or the highrise building.Usually help the ventilation in corridor and room, when running into fire, supply the poison gas evacuation and in time control the intensity of a fire, to ensure safety.But usual ventilation equipment only relies on the mobile naturally ventilation of air in the passage, and a little less than the fire prevention emergency capability, wayward, safety is relatively poor.
Summary of the invention
The present invention has overcome the deficiency of prior art, provides a kind of simple in structure, can artificially control air intake, and air permeability is strong, the spray fire prevention, and flue gas is evacuated effective, and is cool in summer and warm in winter in the building, can assemble dismountable fire prevention ventilated type building.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: a kind of fire prevention ventilated type building comprises the building body; Air circulation system and water circulation system, and be located at the room in the building body, said building body comprises supporter; And wrap up supporter or be overlying on the wall of going along with sb. to guard him on the supporter; It is characterized in that: said air circulation system comprises is located at the middle vertical main inlet channel of building body, is located at an inlet channel and the stack that vertically connects each room in the room, and body bottom, said building is provided with the outside air supply channel of connection; The air supply channel mouth is provided with blower fan, and said water circulation system comprises the spray system of being located in the room.
In preferred embodiment of the present invention, comprise further being provided with the independent ventilation device in the said room that said inlet channel is communicated with the air intake of said independent ventilation device respectively and is arranged on the air inlet port on the room interior.
In preferred embodiment of the present invention, comprise that further said each room longitudinally is provided with the independent exhaustion pipe, single stack comprises two parts up and down, and lower diameter is greater than upper diameter, and lower floor's adjacent rows upper tracheal stretches in the stack of upper strata.
In preferred embodiment of the present invention, comprise that further said water circulation system comprises the pump drainage well water device and the heat-exchanger rig that is positioned at main inlet channel that links to each other with said pump drainage well water device of being located at body bottom, building.
In preferred embodiment of the present invention, comprise that further said independent exhaustion pipe is positioned at affiliated top, room in two-part junction up and down, lower floor stretches into the upper strata exhaust pipe lower part and is bordering on said junction in adjacent rows tracheae upper end.
In preferred embodiment of the present invention; Comprise that further said heat-exchanger rig comprises the groundwater drain and the underground water drinking-water pipe of longitudinal extension; Said gutter and drinking-water pipe top are communicated with the ground water collecting case that is arranged on body top, building; Body top, said building also is provided with the raintank that is superimposed on the said ground water collecting case, and said pump drainage well water device links to each other with underground water.
In preferred embodiment of the present invention; Comprise that further said pump drainage well water device comprises pumped well and catch pit, said ground water drainage tube portion is snakelike, is around in underground water drinking-water pipe periphery; The drinking-water pipe lower end is stretched in the pumped well, and the gutter lower end is stretched in the catch pit.
In preferred embodiment of the present invention, further comprise in the said air supply channel opening and closing device being arranged with said air inlet port outer setting; Said main inlet channel top and external communications, it is inner that said raintank is stretched in the stack upper end, also is provided with air distributing device in the said room.
In preferred embodiment of the present invention, comprise that further said opening and closing device comprises the longitudinally-moving plate, active plugboard moves up and down and opens and closes said air supply channel or air inlet port; Said air distributing device comprises some circular air distribution holes, and the air distributing device outside is provided with ventilative base plate and ventilative wall respectively.
The invention solves the defective that exists in the background technology; In the building of the present invention building body air supply channel is set, the air supply channel mouth is provided with blower fan, in common air duct maintenance; When obstruction or breaking out of fire; Can manually start blower fan drum in the building body and send fresh air, guarantee the normal circulation and the air quality of air in the building body, cooperate spray equipment to improve fire resistance property.Up-small and down-big stack is set in the room, stack socket up and down, the flow direction of control flue gas can further improve anti-fire ability.The heat-exchanger rig of the hydrous water circulating system can be set in the said building body, and it is cool in summer and warm in winter to regulate the interior air of building body, inhabitation preferably.Building of the present invention can be assembled detachably, can be suitable for some urgent special situations.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is further specified.
Fig. 1 is the building body structure sketch map of the preferred embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram of part shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 is the room unit sketch map of the preferred embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram of part shown in Figure 3;
Among the figure: 1, building body, 2, raintank, 4, the ground water collecting case, 6, main inlet channel, 61, air intake, 8, air supply channel; 9, independent ventilation device air intake, 10, stack, 12, an inlet channel, 14, air inlet port, 16, air distributing device, 18, ventilative base plate; 20, ventilative wall, 21, protective guard, 22, active plugboard, 24, spray system, 26, window; 28, underground water drinking-water pipe, 30, groundwater drain, 32, pumped well, 34, catch pit, 36, the rainwater water plug.
The specific embodiment
Combine accompanying drawing and embodiment that the present invention is done further detailed explanation now, these accompanying drawings are the sketch map of simplification, basic structure of the present invention only is described in a schematic way, so it only show the formation relevant with the present invention.
Shown in Fig. 1-4, a kind of fire prevention ventilated type building of the present invention comprises building body 1, air circulation system and water circulation system, and be located at the room in the building body.The supporter of said building body 1 is light steel frame, and going along with sb. to guard him wall is sandwiched plate or oilcloth.Body 1 top in building is provided with vegetable layer; The vegetable layer top is provided with mutual superposition raintank 2 and ground water collecting case 4 together; Be provided with the main inlet channel 6 that interconnects in the middle of said raintank 2, ground water collecting case 4 and the building body; The bottom of building body is provided with air supply channel 8, the ventilation when maintenance or the spring and autumn that is used for main air inlet facility do not need adjustment, and said air supply channel 8 is provided with opening and closing device.Said main inlet channel 6 tops are provided with air intake 61, and air intake 61 is provided with air filter and blower fan.Roof, said room takes the form of inclined plane; Be provided with independent ventilation device air intake 9 in every room; Said independent ventilation device air intake 9 is provided with air filter; And be provided with the stack 10 at straight-through raintank 2 tops in the room, stack 10 comprises two parts up and down, is the body of lower diameter greater than upper diameter.During installation, lower floor adjacent rows tracheae 10 tops are stretched in the upper strata stack 10, insertion depth is as the criterion can prevent that flue gas from backflowing, and said lower floor manages and leave the gap between 10 top bodys and the upper strata pipe 10 and fix through support, is beneficial to the flue gas circulation.Preferably, said independent exhaustion pipe is positioned at affiliated top, room in two-part junction about in the of 10, and corresponding to the side that the room is tiltedly risen, lower floor stretches into adjacent rows tracheae 10 upper ends upper strata stack 10 bottoms and is bordering on said junction.Said room interior and top are provided with an inlet channel 12; Said inlet channel 12 is communicated with independent ventilation device air intake 9 and is arranged on the air inlet port 14 on the room interior; Bottom, said room and wall are provided with air distributing device 16; Air distributing device 16 comprises circular air distribution hole, and the outside is provided with ventilative base plate 18 and ventilative wall 20 respectively; Said air inlet port 14 outsides are provided with opening and closing device, and said air inlet port 14 opening and closing devices and air supply channel opening and closing device comprise longitudinally-moving plate 22, can air supply channel 8 or said air inlet port 14 be sealed through active plugboard 22.Top, said room also is provided with spray system 24, and the exterior wall in room is provided with window 26.Said water circulation system comprises the pump drainage well water device of being located at building body 1 bottom and the heat-exchanger rig that is positioned at main inlet channel 6 that links to each other with said pump drainage well water device.Said heat-exchanger rig comprises and is arranged at main inlet channel 6 inside; The groundwater drain 30 and the underground water drinking-water pipe 28 of longitudinal extension; Said gutter 30 is communicated with the ground water collecting case 4 that is arranged on building body 1 top with drinking-water pipe 28 tops, and said pump drainage well water device links to each other with underground water.Said pump drainage well water device comprises pumped well 32 and catch pit 34, and said groundwater drain 30 parts are snakelike, and snakelike part is around in underground water drinking-water pipe 28 peripheries, and drinking-water pipe 28 lower ends are stretched in the pumped well 32, and gutter 30 lower ends are stretched in the catch pit 34.Be provided with the rainwater water plug 36 that extracts vegetable layer ponding in the said raintank 2.Said raintank 2 tops are provided with protective guard 21.
At ordinary times, air circulates through main inlet channel 6 in the building body 1.Main inlet channel 6 maintenance or when meeting other special circumstances, by blower fan air blast to air supply channel 8 in, the assurance air circulation; In the room; Air outside gets into an inlet channel 12 from independent ventilation device air intake 9; Air in the air intake passage 12 get in air inlet port 14, through air distributing device 16 and be arranged on wall with the floor on ventilative wall 20 and ventilative base plate entering rooms 18 in; If breaking out of fire in the room, smog can be gone in the stack 10 of wall along the oblique jacking in room, gets rid of smog fast, also plays ventilation effect simultaneously.The air distribution hole of said air distributing device 16 can comprehensively uniformly distribute air, because lower floor adjacent rows tracheae 10 upper ends are stretched into upper strata stack 10 bottoms and are bordering on said junction, can prevent effectively that flue gas is counter flows simultaneously.Can also can close opening and closing device under special circumstances through the size adjustment intake of control air supply channel 8 and air intake 14 opening and closing device openings, the blocking-up fire smoke.In the said heat-exchanger rig; Pumped well 32 through underground water drinking-water pipe 28 with in the underground water suction ground water collecting case 4 cool in summer and warm in winter, simultaneously, through groundwater drain 30 body 1 interior air in building is heated or cool off after enter underground water through catch pit 34; Realize the air temperature modification effect; With the recycle of water, cool in summer and warm in winter, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Above foundation desirable embodiment of the present invention is enlightenment, and through above-mentioned description, the related personnel can carry out various change and modification fully in the scope that does not depart from this invention technological thought.The technical scope of this invention is not limited to the content on the manual, must confirm technical scope according to the claim scope.
Claims (9)
1. a fire prevention ventilated type building comprises the building body, air circulation system and water circulation system; And be located at the room in the building body; Said building body comprises supporter, and wraps up supporter or be overlying on the wall of going along with sb. to guard him on the supporter, it is characterized in that: said air circulation system comprises is located at the middle vertical main inlet channel of building body; Be located at an inlet channel and the stack that vertically connects each room in the room; Body bottom, said building is provided with and is communicated with outside air supply channel, and the air supply channel mouth is provided with blower fan, and said water circulation system comprises the spray system of being located in the room.
2. a kind of fire prevention ventilated type building according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with the independent ventilation device in the said room, said inlet channel is communicated with the air intake of said independent ventilation device respectively and is arranged on the air inlet port on the room interior.
3. a kind of fire prevention ventilated type building according to claim 2; It is characterized in that: said each room longitudinally is provided with the independent exhaustion pipe; Single stack comprises two parts up and down, and lower diameter is greater than upper diameter, and lower floor's adjacent rows upper tracheal stretches in the stack of upper strata.
4. a kind of fire prevention ventilated type building according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: said water circulation system comprises the pump drainage well water device and the heat-exchanger rig that is positioned at main inlet channel that links to each other with said pump drainage well water device of being located at body bottom, building.
5. a kind of fire prevention ventilated type building according to claim 4 is characterized in that: said independent exhaustion pipe two-part junction up and down is positioned at affiliated top, room, and lower floor stretches into the upper strata exhaust pipe lower part and is bordering on said junction in adjacent rows tracheae upper end.
6. a kind of fire prevention ventilated type building according to claim 5; It is characterized in that: said heat-exchanger rig comprises the groundwater drain and the underground water drinking-water pipe of longitudinal extension; Said gutter and drinking-water pipe top are communicated with the ground water collecting case that is arranged on body top, building; Body top, said building also is provided with the raintank that is superimposed on the said ground water collecting case, and said pump drainage well water device links to each other with underground water.
7. a kind of fire prevention ventilated type building according to claim 6; It is characterized in that: said pump drainage well water device comprises pumped well and catch pit; Said groundwater drain is around in underground water drinking-water pipe periphery, and the drinking-water pipe lower end is stretched in the pumped well, and the gutter lower end is stretched in the catch pit.
8. a kind of fire prevention ventilated type building according to claim 7 is characterized in that: with said air inlet port outer setting opening and closing device is arranged in the said air supply channel; Said main inlet channel top and external communications, it is inner that the stack upper end passes said raintank, also is provided with air distributing device in the said room.
9. a kind of fire prevention ventilated type building according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: said opening and closing device comprises the longitudinally-moving plate, active plugboard moves up and down and opens and closes said air supply channel or air inlet port; Said air distributing device comprises some circular air distribution holes, and the air distributing device outside is provided with ventilative base plate and ventilative wall respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110452862.4A CN102561789B (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2011-12-30 | Fireproof ventilated building |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110452862.4A CN102561789B (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2011-12-30 | Fireproof ventilated building |
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| CN102561789A true CN102561789A (en) | 2012-07-11 |
| CN102561789B CN102561789B (en) | 2014-11-19 |
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| CN201110452862.4A Active CN102561789B (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2011-12-30 | Fireproof ventilated building |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103590644A (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2014-02-19 | 重庆科技学院 | Intelligent building system |
| WO2018032482A1 (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2018-02-22 | 中国科学技术大学 | Air supply system and method used for high-rise building |
| WO2018032498A1 (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2018-02-22 | 中国科学技术大学 | Method and system for pressurizing, supplying air, and blocking smoke in high-rise building stairwell |
| CN113982181A (en) * | 2021-10-08 | 2022-01-28 | 江阴市维沃保温材料有限公司 | Double-sided color steel inorganic silicon crystal smoke-preventing and exhaust air pipe plate and processing technology thereof |
| CN117329703A (en) * | 2023-10-07 | 2024-01-02 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Water heating device and method of ground source heat pump |
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| CN1667219A (en) * | 2005-02-18 | 2005-09-14 | 周慕明 | Household combined bath room |
| CN2863093Y (en) * | 2004-08-01 | 2007-01-31 | 叶声羽 | Sauna bathing house |
| CN101368449A (en) * | 2008-10-15 | 2009-02-18 | 王培生 | Environment friendly toilet |
| CN202450843U (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2012-09-26 | 张维中 | Fireproof ventilation type building |
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- 2011-12-30 CN CN201110452862.4A patent/CN102561789B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2863093Y (en) * | 2004-08-01 | 2007-01-31 | 叶声羽 | Sauna bathing house |
| CN1667219A (en) * | 2005-02-18 | 2005-09-14 | 周慕明 | Household combined bath room |
| CN101368449A (en) * | 2008-10-15 | 2009-02-18 | 王培生 | Environment friendly toilet |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103590644A (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2014-02-19 | 重庆科技学院 | Intelligent building system |
| CN103590644B (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2016-05-25 | 重庆科技学院 | A kind of the intelligence building system |
| WO2018032482A1 (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2018-02-22 | 中国科学技术大学 | Air supply system and method used for high-rise building |
| WO2018032498A1 (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2018-02-22 | 中国科学技术大学 | Method and system for pressurizing, supplying air, and blocking smoke in high-rise building stairwell |
| CN113982181A (en) * | 2021-10-08 | 2022-01-28 | 江阴市维沃保温材料有限公司 | Double-sided color steel inorganic silicon crystal smoke-preventing and exhaust air pipe plate and processing technology thereof |
| CN117329703A (en) * | 2023-10-07 | 2024-01-02 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Water heating device and method of ground source heat pump |
| CN117329703B (en) * | 2023-10-07 | 2024-03-29 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Water heating device and method of ground source heat pump |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN102561789B (en) | 2014-11-19 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200109 Address after: 510335 01-06, 11th floor, North Tower, Poly International Plaza, 688 Yuejiang Middle Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province Patentee after: Fuli Construction Group Co., Ltd. Address before: 215000 Jiangsu city of Suzhou province high tech Zone Zhen Tian 7 groups more than 7 Patentee before: Zhang Weizhong |