CN106468106B

CN106468106B - Grotto hotel

Info

Publication number: CN106468106B
Application number: CN201510503536.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杜松涛; 翟皓月; 黄太羽
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-08-17
Filing date: 2015-08-17
Publication date: 2020-09-11
Anticipated expiration: 2035-08-17
Also published as: CN106468106A

Abstract

The invention discloses a grotto hotel. The entrance of the hotel is provided with a glass curtain wall and/or a window body which is arranged outside the room and used for sealing the entrance, and each room is communicated with a mountain tunnel which is cut in the wall and extends to the foot and/or the top of the mountain, and/or the corresponding passages of each room are communicated with an elevator entrance which is cut on the outer wall surface of the wall and corresponds to the elevator outside the wall after being mutually crossed. The method ensures that tourists can enter and exit a room from the part of the cave, which is positioned in the wall of the mountain, and when the tourists need to get on or off the wall of the mountain, the tourists either choose a mode of taking an elevator from the outside of the wall of the mountain or choose a tunnel in the mountain in the wall of the mountain to enter a hotel.

Description

Grotto hotel

Technical Field

The invention relates to a grotto hotel.

Background

With the increasing elegance of modern urban life, more and more tourists are willing to travel to regions with large relief, such as mountains and hills, and hope to live in the places during the travel, so as to enjoy unique natural landscapes at the same time of experiencing novelty, pleasure and freedom. At present, rooms built in natural scenic spots are mainly classified into the following three types:

1, taking cave dwellings in loess areas of Shaanxi, Henan, Gansu, inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Qinghai and the like as representatives, particularly a cave dwelling by a cliff type, wherein the cave dwelling is formed by excavating a cave dwelling at one side close to a yellow soil slope, building brick and tile houses at two sides or one side, and forming a three-in-one yard or a four-in-one yard by adding a fence and a gate;

2, the method is represented by cave hotels in regions such as Turkey, Iran, Sweden, Greece Santorini island, Jamaica, New Mexico and the like, wherein the cave hotels refer to hotels and supporting facilities built in original caves or hotels and supporting facilities developed by building the hotels and the supporting facilities on mountains in a manual hole-drilling mode;

a house built on a cliff, represented by a cliff hotel in the alpine mountain, is similar to the house built on the cliff disclosed in chinese patent document CN203947569U (publication date 11/19/2014), and includes a support structure fixed to the rock of the cliff by a heavy bolt and a house body seated on the support structure so that the house body is suspended on the cliff.

Although the rooms well meet the living requirements of tourists on mountainous and hilly lands, because the doors reserved in the rooms for people to enter and exit are all positioned on the mountain walls or at positions outside the mountain walls and are limited by different geographical climates, modern scientific and technological technologies and functions, the modes of people going on and off the houses only can adopt steps, stone pits, galleries, rope climbing and suspension bridges which are excavated from the outside of the mountain bodies, and the modes of going on and off the houses are dangerous, and the construction of the steps, the stone pits, the constructed galleries, cableways and the suspension bridges which are excavated outside the mountain bodies is based on the reconstruction or the destruction of natural landscapes and vegetations outside the mountain walls, so that the natural landscapes outside the mountain walls are changed, the enjoyment of the tourists on the natural landscapes is influenced, and the surrounding environment is adversely influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a grotto hotel which aims to reduce the damage of paths for going up and down rooms on the wall to the natural landscape outside the wall.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the grotto hotel comprises the following steps:

the grotto hotel comprises a grotto on the wall of the grotto, wherein the grotto is provided with a hole on the wall surface of the wall of the grotto and rooms in the wall of the grotto, a glass curtain wall and/or a window body which is arranged outside the rooms and used for sealing the hole are assembled on the hole, and each room is communicated with an in-grotto tunnel which is cut in the wall of the grotto and extends to the foot and/or the top of the grotto and/or an elevator opening which is cut on the outer wall surface of the wall of the grotto and corresponds to an elevator outside the wall after the channels corresponding to the rooms are mutually crossed.

Each room is communicated with an in-mountain tunnel, and steps arranged in a zigzag mode and/or slides arranged in an inclined mode and/or ramps arranged in an inclined mode are arranged in the in-mountain tunnel.

The wall of the middle part of the tunnel in the mountain is provided with an escape dense room and/or a stopping room.

The tunnel in the mountain is communicated with a tunnel ventilation channel which is arranged on the wall of the mountain, and the tunnel ventilation channel and the cave are arranged relatively independently.

And the cave wall at the bottom of the cave is provided with an escape cellar communicated with the room, the escape cellar is communicated with a cellar ventilating channel and a cellar escape channel which are independently arranged relative to the tunnel in the cave and/or the elevator port, and the cellar escape channel extends to the mountain foot and/or the mountain top.

The rooms are communicated with an intra-mountain tunnel extending to the mountain foot, and the bottom of the intra-mountain tunnel is communicated with a garage excavated in the mountain foot.

The wall at the top of the cave is provided with a ventilation channel extending to the top of the cave, the ventilation channel is communicated with each room, and the ventilation channel is internally provided with a fresh air channel for supplying air into the room and an exhaust channel for exhausting air flow in the room.

The top of the ventilation channel is communicated with a rain-proof well device positioned on the mountain top, and the rain-proof well device is provided with a ventilation opening positioned on the periphery and a rain-proof brim positioned above the ventilation opening and exposed from the periphery.

The wall of the top of the cave is provided with a water supply channel extending to the top of the cave, and the wall of the bottom of the cave is provided with a water drainage channel extending to the feet of the cave.

The wall of the mountain is provided with a wind power generator on the windward side and/or a solar power generation device on the sunny side, and the leeward side of the wall of the mountain is provided with a communication device.

The entrance of the cave hotel is provided with a glass curtain wall and/or a window body which is arranged outside the room and used for sealing the entrance, and each room is communicated with a tunnel in the mountain which is excavated in the wall and extends to the foot and/or the top of the mountain, and/or the corresponding passages of each room are communicated with an elevator entrance which is excavated on the outer wall surface of the wall and corresponds to the elevator outside the wall after being mutually intersected. Therefore, tourists need to enter and exit the room from the part, located inside the gable, of the cave, and when the tourists need to get on or off the gable, the tourists can select a mode of taking an elevator from the outside of the gable, enter the hotel through an elevator opening in the wall surface of the gable and then enter the corresponding room; or a tunnel in the mountain in the gable wall is selected to enter the hotel and then enter the corresponding room, wherein the first mode only needs to provide an elevator opening on the wall surface of the gable wall at the position of the waist of the mountain, and the latter mode only needs to provide an entrance and an exit of the tunnel in the mountain at the feet of the mountain, compared with the prior art that door openings corresponding to all rooms need to be provided on the wall surface of the gable wall, the number of holes formed on the wall surface of the gable wall is reduced, damage to vegetation and natural landscapes on the wall surface of the gable wall is also reduced, and damage to natural landscapes outside the gable wall by paths used for going up and down the room in the gable wall is reduced. Meanwhile, the cave hotel can be better integrated in the surrounding natural landscape, so that tourists can watch the natural landscape in a short distance while living, and the comfort and pleasure of travel are improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a grotto hotel in accordance with the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a wind driven generator; 2. a solar power generation device; 3. a satellite communication antenna; 4. a fire control room; 5. a power distribution room; 6. a fire-fighting reservoir; 7. parking apron; 8. a water supply pipeline; 9. a main water channel; 10. a fresh air channel; 11. an exhaust passage; 12. a glass curtain wall; 13. a water discharge pipeline; 14. a cellar for escaping; 15. a sightseeing elevator; 16. an escape secret room; 17. an escape slide; 18. a rest room; 19. a cliff; 20. a distribution box; 21. an electric vehicle; 22. an elevator platform; 23. a blow-off pipe; 24. sewage treatment equipment; 25. a ventilation channel; 26. a living water storage tank; 27. a solar water heater; 28. an air conditioner; 29. a room; 30. a cellar air duct; 31. a rain-proof well device; 32. a tunnel air duct; 33. a lifting rail; 34. a main escape tunnel; 35. a tunnel type escape exit.

Detailed Description

The embodiment of the cave hotel in the invention comprises the following steps: as shown in fig. 1, the grotto hotel is a modern multifunctional wall-type elevator sightseeing leisure grotto hotel which is excavated in a cliff and provided with various escape facilities and an elevator and a dense escape room 16, and comprises a cave excavated on a cliff 19 of a mountain body in a mechanical or manual operation mode, wherein the cave can be a single relatively large cave or a plurality of cave groups which are relatively independent and have spaced holes, and the single cave is taken as an example below. The top of the single cave is arched, the glass curtain wall 12 for sealing the opening is fixed at the opening of the single cave, the part of the single cave which is positioned in the gable wall is divided into rooms 29 which are distributed in a layered mode at different altitudes, all the rooms 29 in each layer are distributed at intervals along the wall surface of the gable wall in the horizontal direction, all the rooms 29 in the same layer are mutually communicated through in-layer channels, all the rooms 29 in different layers are mutually communicated through inter-layer channels, so that the parts of all the rooms 29 facing to the outside of the gable wall are sealed by the glass curtain wall 12, and the parts facing to the inside of the gable wall are used for people to enter and exit. The inner-layer channel and the interlayer channel are communicated with each other to form hotel channels communicated with the rooms 29, the outer side of each hotel channel is communicated with an elevator port cut on the wall surface of the gable, the elevator port is arranged corresponding to the sightseeing elevator 15 installed outside the gable, the lifting track 33 of the sightseeing elevator 15 is fixed on the wall surface of the gable, and the elevator platform 22 is positioned at the position of a gable; the inner side of the hotel passageway is communicated with an in-mountain tunnel cut in a mountain wall, the in-mountain tunnel is a main escape tunnel 34 which is arranged in a zigzag shape from top to bottom, the main escape tunnel 34 extends from the bottom of the cave to the position of a mountain foot of the mountain wall, a zigzag escape step which is arranged relatively independently, an escape slide 17 which is arranged in an zigzag inclined manner and an escape ramp which is arranged in an zigzag inclined manner are arranged in the main escape tunnel 34, a tunnel ventilation channel 32 cut on the mountain wall is communicated with the corner position of the main escape tunnel 34 facing the outside of the mountain wall, an escape secret chamber 16 and a stopping room 18 cut on the mountain wall are further arranged at the corner position of the main escape tunnel 34, and the escape secret chamber 16 and the stopping room 18 are both communicated with the tunnel ventilation channel 32. The bottom of the main escape tunnel 34 is communicated with a garage which is excavated at a mountain foot position, an electric automobile 21 for escaping and sightseeing is parked in the garage, a distribution box 20 is arranged at one side of the garage close to the main escape tunnel 34, and a tunnel type escape outlet 35 is arranged at one side far away from the main escape tunnel 34.

The glass curtain wall 12 is a safety thickened glass curtain wall which is shockproof, ultraviolet-proof, bulletproof, antifogging, antifreezing and anti-icing, insect-proof equipment, moistureproof equipment and dehumidifying and drying equipment are installed in the room 29, the wall in the house is decorated by adopting decorative materials, and doors and windows of the house are all fireproof doors and windows.

The cave wall at the bottom of the single cave is provided with an escape cellar 14 communicated with a room 29, the escape cellar 14 is communicated with a cellar ventilating duct 30 and a cellar escape passage which are independently arranged relative to the main escape tunnel 34 and the elevator port, the cellar escape passage extends to the foot and the top of the mountain, and a cellar step is arranged between the bottom of the cellar and the bottom of the cave.

The grotto hotel also comprises a ventilation system, a power supply system, a water supply and drainage system and a communication system which are matched with the rooms 29 in the single grotto.

The ventilation system mainly comprises a rain-proof well device 31 positioned at the top of the mountain, a ventilation channel 25 cut on the wall of the mountain and an air conditioner 28 arranged in the cave. This rain-proof well device 31 is a rain-proof well formula vent, including fixing the tube-shape bounding wall at the mountain top and fixing the rain-proof cap at tube-shape bounding wall top, the rain-proof cap has the rain-proof eaves that exposes from the periphery of tube-shape bounding wall, sets up the vent that communicates with the top wind gap of ventilation channel 25 on the peripheral bounding wall. The ventilation channel 25 is communicated with each room 29, and a fresh air channel 10 for supplying air into the room 29 and an exhaust channel 11 for exhausting air flow in the room 29 are arranged in the ventilation channel 25.

The power supply system comprises a wind driven generator 1 arranged on the windward side gable of the gable top and a solar power generation device 2 arranged on the sunward side of the gable top, wherein the wind driven generator 1 and the solar power generation device 2 are arranged on the windward side gable top from bottom to top at intervals, each wind driven generator 1 and each solar power generation device 2 supply power to each electric device through a power supply line, and a power distribution room 5 is arranged on the gable top to control the power supply of the wind driven generator 1 and the solar power generation device 2.

The water supply and drainage system consists of a water supply system and a drainage system. The water supply system comprises a fire-fighting reservoir 6 and a living water storage tank 26 which are arranged on the top of the mountain, the fire-fighting reservoir 6 is lower than the living water storage tank 26, the fire-fighting reservoir 6 and the living water storage tank 26 are communicated with a water supply pipeline 8 which is laid on the top of the mountain, and a water supply pump which is used for pumping a water supply source under the mountain to the top of the mountain is arranged on the water supply pipeline 8; the water pipes corresponding to the fire-fighting water reservoir 6 and the domestic water reservoir 26 are obliquely and downwards converged through branch water channels cut in the gable wall, then are communicated with a main water channel 9 cut in the gable wall, and are communicated with the water supply of each room 29 in the single cave through the main water pipe in the main water channel 9; the mountain top is also provided with a fire control room 4 for controlling the fire pipeline and a solar water heater 27 on the mountain wall facing the sun. The drainage system comprises a drainage pipeline 13 with the upper end communicated with the drainage port of each room 29 in the single cave, the drainage pipeline 13 is laid in a main escape tunnel in the wall of the mountain in a zigzag manner and extends to the feet of the mountain, the water outlet end of the drainage pipeline 13 is communicated with a drain pipe 23 buried underground, and the drain end of the drain pipe 23 is connected with a sewage treatment device 24 installed on the ground.

The communication system comprises a communication device arranged on the wall of the lee side of the mountain top, wherein the communication device is a satellite communication antenna 3, and the satellite communication antenna 3 is connected to each room 29 in the single cave through a communication line.

A parking apron 7 is flattened on the lee side of the mountain top on the mountain wall, and a helicopter for sightseeing and escaping is parked on the parking apron 7.

In addition, if the cave adopts a cave group, each cave monomer in the cave group can be used as a single room set 29, and in this way, the glass curtain wall 12 on the opening of each cave monomer only seals the single room set 29.

In the embodiment, the grotto hotel is provided with ventilation equipment, drying equipment, air conditioning 28 equipment, sound insulation equipment, fire fighting equipment, electronic equipment, an electric power and emergency standby power system and communication equipment on a cliff 19 of a mountain body in a mode of manually designing excavation and building, and additionally, a hidden escape way excavated by workers and an open sightseeing elevator 15 are provided, so that the grotto hotel has the functions of sound, light, electricity, electric power, illumination, refrigeration, ventilation, video, communication and the like. And an oxygen generation and pressure generation device, various safety devices, an electric heating device, a fire extinguisher, a fire hydrant, a fire-fighting automatic induction fire-extinguishing device, a floor heating device and a solar bathing device are arranged in the cave, and a hidden water tower, a water supply pipeline system, an automatic water purification device, a central air conditioning 28 device, a sewage treatment device 24, a sewage collection device and a helicopter emergency shutdown platform are arranged on the mountain body in the hotel cave. The grotto hotel takes the mountain as the main structure frame of the hotel, thereby forming the function embodiment and the layout of the hotel on the 19 cliff of the cliff. The mode of entering the grotto hotel is as follows: the guest is directly transported to the elevator port on the wall of the mountain by the sightseeing elevator 15, enters the in-floor passages with different sea level heights through the in-floor passages, and then enters different rooms 29 through the in-floor passages. The grotto hotel can be built according to the function design and the facility layout of the modern hotel, and the application and the function of the grotto hotel are consistent with the functions of the modern hotel. All main functional systems owned by the modern hotel can be perfectly embodied in the grotto hotel, and the grotto hotel and natural mountain water are really and perfectly combined into a whole, so that perfect integration of people, buildings and natural mountain water is achieved.

In other embodiments, the grotto hotel can also cut on the earth mountain, and certainly, the cavern needed by the grotto hotel can be obtained by a complete cutting mode, and can also completely utilize the originally existing cavern on the mountain or a half-cut cavern after the original existing cavern on the mountain is cut. In addition, only one passage and elevator in the middle mountain of the grotto hotel can be used.

Claims

1. A grotto hotel comprises a grotto on the wall of the grotto, the grotto is provided with a hole on the wall surface of the grotto and rooms in the grotto, and is characterized in that a glass curtain wall and/or a window body which is arranged outside the rooms and used for sealing the hole are assembled on the hole, each room is communicated with an in-grotto tunnel which is cut in the wall and extends to the foot of the grotto, and/or a passage corresponding to each room is communicated with an elevator port which is cut on the outer wall surface of the wall and corresponds to an elevator outside the wall after being mutually crossed, steps which are arranged in a zigzag manner and/or inclined slides which are arranged in an inclined manner and/or inclined ramps are arranged in the in-grotto, a ventilation passage which extends to the top of the grotto is cut on the wall at the top of the grotto, the ventilation passage is communicated with each room, a fresh air passage for supplying air into the room and an exhaust passage for exhausting air flow in, the cave is a single cave, the tunnel in the cave is a main escape tunnel, the drainage system comprises drainage pipelines of which the upper ends are communicated with drainage ports of all rooms in the single cave, and the drainage pipelines are laid in the main escape tunnel in the gable wall in a zigzag manner and extend to the feet of the mountain.

2. The grotto hotel of claim 1, wherein escape cubicles and/or closets are cut in the walls of the middle of the tunnels in the mountains.

3. The grotto hotel of claim 1, wherein a tunnel airway formed in the wall of the mountain is communicated with the tunnel in the mountain, and the tunnel airway and the cave are arranged relatively independently.

4. The grotto hotel as claimed in claim 1, wherein a cellar for escape is dug in the wall of the bottom of the grotto and communicates with the room, a cellar ventilation passage and a cellar escape passage are communicated with the cellar and are independently arranged relative to the tunnel and/or the elevator entrance, and the cellar escape passage extends to the mountain foot and/or the mountain top.

5. The grotto hotel of claim 1, wherein a garage dug in a mountain foot is communicated with the bottom of the in-mountain tunnel.

6. The grotto hotel of claim 1, wherein the top of the ventilation channel is connected to a rain-proof well device at the top of the mountain, the rain-proof well device having a ventilation opening at the periphery and a rain-proof eave above the ventilation opening and exposed from the periphery.

7. The grotto hotel of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a water supply channel is cut in the wall at the top of the grotto and extends to the top of the grotto.

8. The grotto hotel in accordance with one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the wall of the mountain is equipped with a wind generator on the windward side and/or a solar generator on the sunny side and the lee side of the wall of the mountain is equipped with a communication device.