CN117329703A - Water heating device and method of ground source heat pump - Google Patents
Water heating device and method of ground source heat pump Download PDFInfo
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- CN117329703A CN117329703A CN202311278852.2A CN202311278852A CN117329703A CN 117329703 A CN117329703 A CN 117329703A CN 202311278852 A CN202311278852 A CN 202311278852A CN 117329703 A CN117329703 A CN 117329703A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 178
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H4/00—Fluid heaters characterised by the use of heat pumps
- F24H4/02—Water heaters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
- A62C31/28—Accessories for delivery devices, e.g. supports
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
- A62C37/36—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device
- A62C37/38—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device by both sensor and actuator, e.g. valve, being in the danger zone
- A62C37/40—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device by both sensor and actuator, e.g. valve, being in the danger zone with electric connection between sensor and actuator
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A62C99/0009—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames
- A62C99/0072—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames using sprayed or atomised water
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
- F24H15/10—Control of fluid heaters characterised by the purpose of the control
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
- F24H15/30—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control outputs; characterised by the components to be controlled
- F24H15/395—Information to users, e.g. alarms
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/0005—Details for water heaters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/0005—Details for water heaters
- F24H9/0042—Cleaning arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/18—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
- F24H9/1809—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/20—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24H9/2007—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a water heating device and a water heating method of a ground source heat pump, comprising a heat conversion box, wherein a compressor and a matched valve are arranged in the heat conversion box, one end of the compressor is connected with an evaporator positioned in a house, and the other end of the compressor is connected with a condenser arranged underground; an underground water cavity is arranged outside the buried water storage tank; the invention discloses a fire alarm, which is characterized in that two sides of the lower end surface of a limiting piston are provided with limiting permanent magnets, one side of each limiting permanent magnet is provided with a pushing spring, a limiting rod with one end movably connected with the limiting permanent magnet is arranged in each pushing spring, and the other end of each pushing spring is provided with an electromagnetic generator electrically connected with the fire alarm; can be when destroying the telescopic link entering through the branch air flue that sets up, realize connecting the locking of cutting ferrule and destruction telescopic link, make things convenient for the later stage to drive and destroy the telescopic link and remove.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ground source heat pumps, in particular to a water heating device and a water heating method of a ground source heat pump.
Background
The geothermal heat pump system is also called a ground source heat pump, which takes ground source energy (soil, ground water, surface water, low-temperature geothermal water and tail water) as a cooling source for refrigerating in summer and a low-temperature heat source for heating and supplying heat in winter of the heat pump, and is a system for realizing heating, refrigerating and domestic hot water;
the Chinese invention publication No. CN213421446U is a water source heat pump underground water direct heating water unit, which comprises a liquid storage device, an expansion valve, a high-efficiency evaporator, a gas-liquid separator, a compressor and a sleeve condenser; the device compresses a medium through the action of the compressor and then transmits the medium back and forth in the ground and a house, thereby achieving the effect of heat exchange, and being higher than the heat conduction efficiency of the traditional air conditioner;
however, the existing heat pump function can only complete the heat exchange effect, has no other functions, and if a fire disaster occurs, the phenomenon of water cut-off and power failure occurs, and the underground water of the existing equipment can only be used for heat exchange, so that the utilization direction is single.
Therefore, we propose a water heating device and method of ground source heat pump to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, embodiments of the present invention provide a water heating device and a method for a ground source heat pump, so as to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the hot water device of the ground source heat pump and the method thereof comprise a heat conversion box, wherein a compressor and a matched valve are arranged in the heat conversion box, one end of the compressor is connected with an evaporator positioned in a house, and the other end of the compressor is connected with a condenser arranged underground;
further comprises:
the underground water storage tank is used for storing tap water, the underground water storage tank is arranged at the outer part of the underground water storage tank, and a water pumping piston plate is arranged in the underground water storage tank;
the device comprises a pulling connecting rod, a supporting column, a front telescopic connecting rod, a rear telescopic rope, a connecting rod and an eccentric wheel, wherein the pulling connecting rod is used for driving a pumping piston plate to move up and down, the pumping piston plate is located on the ground, the supporting column is movably connected between the pulling connecting rod and the ground, one end of the pulling connecting rod is movably connected with the front telescopic connecting rod on the top of the pumping piston plate, the other end of the pulling connecting rod is connected with the rear telescopic rope, the connecting rod and the eccentric wheel are arranged between the rear telescopic rope and the supporting column, one end of the connecting rod is movably connected with the pulling connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is movably connected with the eccentric wheel, a support is arranged on the ground and is movably connected with the eccentric wheel, and a motor with an output end connected with the eccentric wheel is arranged in the support;
the fire-fighting water pipe is positioned on the ground and is communicated with the buried water storage tank, a limiting piston is further arranged in the buried water storage tank, a fireproof guide rope is arranged between the limiting piston and the water pumping piston plate, a standby battery electrically connected with the motor is arranged underground, and the motor is connected with a cable in a house through the fireproof guide rope;
the isolation plate is used for isolating underground water from the buried water storage tank and is positioned on the buried water storage tank;
the fire alarm is used for detecting fire, the fire alarm is located in a house, limiting permanent magnets are arranged on two sides of the lower end face of the limiting piston, a pushing spring is arranged on one side of the limiting permanent magnets, a limiting rod with one end movably connected with the limiting permanent magnets is arranged in the pushing spring, and an electromagnetic generator electrically connected with the fire alarm is arranged on the other end of the pushing spring.
In a preferred embodiment, a transfer water tank for placing the condenser is arranged at one side of the buried water storage tank, and a transfer water pump is connected to one end of the transfer water tank.
In a preferred embodiment, the tank bottom pulley is arranged below the limiting piston, one side of the isolating plate, which faces the tank bottom pulley, is connected with a linkage rope propped against the tank bottom pulley, one end of the linkage rope is in threaded connection with the isolating plate, the other end of the linkage rope is connected with the limiting piston, one side of the isolating plate, which faces away from the tank bottom pulley, is fixedly connected with a breaking telescopic rod, one end of the breaking telescopic rod is sleeved with a breaking spring propped against the isolating plate, and one end of the breaking telescopic rod is provided with a connecting clamping sleeve.
In a preferred embodiment, be provided with main air flue and two branch air flue with main air flue intercommunication in the connection cutting ferrule, be provided with the pressure piston in the main air flue, two be provided with the block piston in the branch air flue, the block piston is kept away from the one end fixedly connected with block pole of branch air flue, destroy offer on the telescopic link with block pole complex block groove.
In a preferred embodiment, the rear telescopic rope is in threaded connection with one end of the connecting clamping sleeve, which is far away from the breaking telescopic rod, and the outer wall of the rear telescopic rope is propped against a steering pulley.
In a preferred embodiment, the device further comprises a knocking frame, wherein the knocking frame is used for removing scale on the inner wall of the buried water storage tank and is positioned on two sides of the lower end face of the limiting piston, one end of the knocking frame is movably connected with a knocking hammer, and a scraping blade is further arranged on the edge of the lower end face of the limiting piston.
In a preferred embodiment, a sliding block is fixedly connected to one end of the knocking frame, which faces the limiting piston, and a sliding groove matched with the sliding block is formed in the limiting piston.
In a preferred embodiment, two diverting pulleys are mounted on the limiting piston, one ends of the two diverting pulleys are abutted against the knocking hammer in a threaded mode, and the other ends of the two diverting pulleys are fixedly connected with a connecting branching line on the connecting rope.
A water heating device and method of a ground source heat pump comprises the following steps:
step one: firstly, tap water is introduced into a buried storage water tank through a tap water pipe, so that the tap water in the buried storage water tank exchanges heat with a basement in a groundwater cavity, and finally, the heat balance is achieved, the temperature of the tap water in the buried storage water tank is the same as that of the basement, and after a proper amount of water is introduced, the amount of the introduced tap water is generally equal to the water level of the basement:
step two: when heating is carried out, the motor is started, the motor drives the eccentric wheel to rotate, the eccentric wheel drives the pulling connecting rod to move up and down, the pulling connecting rod drives the front telescopic connecting rod to pull the pumping piston plate up and down, the pumping effect is achieved, tap water reaching heat balance enters the conversion water tank, the valve is closed, the compressor in the heat conversion tank is started, the compressor compresses refrigerant medium, the refrigerant medium is converted between the condenser and the evaporator to carry out heat exchange, when the house needs to be refrigerated, the evaporator absorbs heat, the temperature of the house is reduced, the condenser releases heat, and the tap water in the conversion water tank is heated;
when the water pump is used, the conversion water pump is started, and the heated water of the conversion water tank is introduced into a house for use;
step three: when a fire disaster occurs, a fire disaster alarm installed in a house generates a signal, a controller in the fire disaster alarm gives an instruction to an electromagnetic generator, the electromagnetic generator generates magnetic force to adsorb a limit permanent magnet, and the limit permanent magnet releases the limit of a limit piston;
step four: the limiting piston after limiting is released slowly moves downwards under the action of the breaking spring, the fireproof guide rope is torn off, the broken fireproof guide rope enables the motor to cut off the power connection with a house, and short circuit of a cable during fire is avoided;
step five: at the moment, starting a standby battery to enable the standby battery to supply power to the motor, enabling the motor to continue to work, at the moment, because the energy of the breaking spring is released, simultaneously driving the isolating plate to be far away from the buried water storage tank to release the sealing state of the buried water storage tank, at the moment, isolating tap water from the basement is released, underground water enters the buried water storage tank, and meanwhile, the telescopic rod is broken to be in contact and clamping with the connecting clamping sleeve;
step six: when the motor drives the pulling connecting rod with two ends moving up and down to extinguish fire, when the front telescopic connecting rod at one end of the pulling connecting rod is downward, the rear telescopic rope at the other end of the pulling connecting rod is upward, the isolation plate is pulled to move, the isolation plate pushes the basement to enter the buried water storage tank, and the basement finally flows out through the fire-fighting water pipe to extinguish fire.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. the invention can guide the heated water into the house by converting the water tank, thereby facilitating the use of people; the connecting clamping sleeve and the breaking telescopic rod can be locked when the breaking telescopic rod enters through the arranged branch air passage, so that the breaking telescopic rod can be conveniently driven to move in the later period;
2. the invention is characterized in that; the knocking hammer is arranged, when the limiting piston moves downwards, knocking is finished on the inner wall of the buried water storage tank in advance, some scale on the inner wall of the buried water storage tank is knocked off, and then scraping of the scale is finished by scraping of the scraping blade, so that the limiting piston can move conveniently;
3. according to the invention, the isolation plate can be pulled to move back and forth through the rear telescopic rope, when the front telescopic connecting rod is downward, the rear telescopic rope is upward, so that the underground water is pushed by double wires without interval, and the energy is saved; when the knocking is finished, the knocking frame continues to bear force and continuously moves inwards under the action of the sliding block and the sliding groove, so that the knocking hammer is not contacted with the inner wall of the buried water storage tank any more, and the obstruction to the limiting piston is avoided; the friction force of connecting the separated time can be reduced through the branch pulley that sets up, improves the slip effect, connects the separated time and can form the pulling force of two different directions, drives two hammers simultaneously and removes.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure of the portion A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a structure for pumping water up and down by a limiting piston according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the present invention connecting ferrule and breaking telescoping rod connection;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of the present invention at B in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a buried water storage tank according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure at C in fig. 6 according to the present invention.
The reference numerals are: 1. a heat transfer box; 101. a compressor; 102. an evaporator; 103. a condenser; 2. a buried storage tank; 201. a water pumping piston plate; 202. an underground water cavity; 3. a switching water tank; 301. switching the water pump; 4. pulling the connecting rod; 401. a front telescopic link; 402. a connecting rod; 403. an eccentric wheel; 5. a fire hose; 501. fireproof guide ropes; 502. a standby battery; 503. a limit piston; 504. a tank bottom pulley; 505. a linkage rope; 6. an isolation plate; 601. damaging the telescopic rod; 602. breaking the spring; 603. a rear telescopic rope; 604. a diverting pulley; 605. a connecting clamping sleeve; 606. dividing the air passage; 607. a pressure piston; 608. a clamping piston; 609. a clamping rod; 6010. a clamping groove; 7. a fire alarm; 701. limiting permanent magnets; 702. a pushing spring; 703. an electromagnetic generator; 8. a knocking frame; 801. scraping the blade; 802. knocking a hammer; 803. connecting and branching; 804. and a diverting pulley.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-4 of the specification, the water heating device of the ground source heat pump comprises a heat conversion box 1, wherein a compressor 101 and a matched valve are arranged in the heat conversion box 1, one end of the compressor 101 is connected with an evaporator 102 positioned in a house, and the other end of the compressor 101 is connected with a condenser 103 arranged underground; further comprises: an underground storage water tank 2, wherein the underground storage water tank 2 for storing tap water is positioned underground, an underground water cavity 202 is arranged outside the underground storage water tank 2, and a pumping piston plate 201 is arranged inside the underground storage water tank 2; the pulling connecting rod 4 is used for driving the pumping piston plate 201 to move up and down, the pumping piston plate 201 is positioned on the ground, a support column which is movably connected is arranged between the pulling connecting rod 4 and the ground, a front telescopic connecting rod 401 with one end connected to the top of the pumping piston plate 201 is movably connected with the pulling connecting rod 4, the other end of the pulling connecting rod 4 is connected with a rear telescopic rope 603, a connecting rod 402 and an eccentric wheel 403 are arranged between the rear telescopic rope 603 and the support column, one end of the connecting rod 402 is movably connected to the pulling connecting rod 4, the other end is movably connected with the eccentric wheel 403, a bracket which is movably connected with the eccentric wheel 403 is arranged on the ground, and a motor with an output end connected with the eccentric wheel 403 is arranged in the bracket; a conversion water tank 3 for placing a condenser 103 is arranged on one side of the buried storage water tank 2, and one end of the conversion water tank 3 is connected with a conversion water pump 301; the heated water can be introduced into the house by switching the water tank 3, thereby facilitating the use of people;
the fire-fighting water pipe 5 is positioned on the ground and is communicated with the buried water storage tank 2, a limiting piston 503 is further arranged in the buried water storage tank 2, a fireproof guide rope 501 is arranged between the limiting piston 503 and the water pumping piston plate 201, a standby battery 502 electrically connected with a motor is arranged underground, and the motor is connected with a cable in a house through the fireproof guide rope 501; an isolation plate 6 for isolating the groundwater from the buried storage tank 2, the isolation plate 6 being located on the buried storage tank 2; the fire alarm 7 is used for detecting fire, the fire alarm 7 for detecting fire is located in a house, two sides of the lower end face of the limiting piston 503 are provided with limiting permanent magnets 701, one side of each limiting permanent magnet 701 is provided with a pushing spring 702, one end of each pushing spring 702 is provided with a limiting rod movably connected with each limiting permanent magnet 701, and the other end of each pushing spring 702 is provided with an electromagnetic generator 703 electrically connected with the fire alarm 7.
A tank bottom pulley 504 is arranged below the limiting piston 503, one surface of the isolating plate 6 facing the tank bottom pulley 504 is connected with a linkage rope 505 propped against the tank bottom pulley 504, one end of the linkage rope 505 is connected to the isolating plate 6 in a threaded manner, the other end of the linkage rope 505 is connected to the limiting piston 503, one surface of the isolating plate 6 facing away from the tank bottom pulley 504 is fixedly connected with a breaking telescopic rod 601, a breaking spring 602 with one end propped against the isolating plate 6 is sleeved outside the breaking telescopic rod 601, and one end of the breaking telescopic rod 601 is provided with a connecting clamping sleeve 605; the rear telescopic rope 603 is connected with one end of the connecting clamping sleeve 605 far away from the breaking telescopic rod 601 in a threaded manner, and a steering pulley 604 is propped against the outer wall of the rear telescopic rope 603; the isolation plate 6 can be pulled to move back and forth through the rear telescopic rope 603, when the front telescopic connecting rod 401 is downward, the rear telescopic rope 603 is upward, so that double-line non-interval pushing to underground water is achieved, and energy sources are saved.
A main air passage and two branch air passages 606 communicated with the main air passage are arranged in the connecting clamping sleeve 605, a pressure piston 607 is arranged in the main air passage, a clamping piston 608 is arranged in the two branch air passages 606, one end of the clamping piston 608 far away from the branch air passages 606 is fixedly connected with a clamping rod 609, and a clamping groove 6010 matched with the clamping rod 609 is formed in the damage telescopic rod 601; can be when destroying telescopic link 601 entering through the branch air flue 606 that sets up, realize connecting cutting ferrule 605 and the locking of destroying telescopic link 601, make things convenient for the later stage to drive and destroy telescopic link 601 and remove.
Specifically, when a fire disaster occurs, information is transmitted through the fire disaster alarm 7, under the information, the fire disaster alarm 7 controls the electromagnetic generator 703, the limit of the limit piston 503 is released, so that the limit piston 503 breaks the fireproof guide rope 501 between the water pumping piston plate 201 and the fire prevention guide rope, the fireproof guide rope 501 is an intermediate wire between a motor and a house cable, after the fireproof guide rope 501 breaks, the motor and the house cable are disconnected, the influence damage to the motor after the fire disaster is reduced, and the stability of the motor is improved by using the standby battery 502;
even if a fire disaster occurs, the motor still can freely work, guarantees for later stage of water pumping and fire extinguishing, and when water pumping, water cutting is caused due to power failure, and the underground water storage tank 2 communicated with underground water at the moment allows the underground water to enter the underground water storage tank 2, so that the underground water is pumped out through the two-way action of one round, and the underground water is led out for fire extinguishing by the fire-fighting water pipe 5.
Example two
Referring to fig. 5 and 6 of the specification, the difference between the present embodiment and the first embodiment is that the water heating device of the ground source heat pump of the present invention further includes a knocking frame 8, the knocking frame 8 for removing scale on the inner wall of the buried storage tank 2 is located at two sides of the lower end surface of the limiting piston 503, one end of the knocking frame 8 is movably connected with a knocking hammer 802, and a scraping blade 801 is further installed at the edge of the lower end surface of the limiting piston 503; through the knocking hammer 802 that sets up, when spacing piston 503 moves down, accomplish in advance to the inner wall of burying the water storage tank 2 and beat, beat some incrustations on the inner wall of burying the water storage tank 2, the rethread scrapes of scraping the blade 801, accomplishes the scraping of incrustations, makes things convenient for the removal of spacing piston 503.
Two branch pulleys 804 are arranged on the limiting piston 503, one ends of the two branch pulleys 804 are propped against the knocking hammer 802 in a threaded manner, and the other ends of the two branch pulleys are fixedly connected with a connecting branching 803 on the linkage rope 505; the friction force of the connecting branching line 803 can be reduced through the set branching pulley 804, the sliding effect is improved, the connecting branching line 803 can form two tensile forces in different directions, and meanwhile, the two knocking hammers 802 are driven to move;
specifically, when the limiting piston 503 is pulled to bear force, the rope will act on the knocking hammer 802 through the diverting pulley 804, the knocking hammer 802 is stressed to strike the inner wall of the buried water storage tank 2, the scale on the inner wall of the buried water storage tank 2 is removed, and then the scale is further removed through the scraping blade 801, so that the obstruction to the movement of the limiting piston 503 is reduced.
Example III
Referring to fig. 6-7 of the specification, the embodiment is further based on the second embodiment, and the water heating device of the ground source heat pump comprises a knocking frame 8, wherein one end of the knocking frame facing a limiting piston 503 is fixedly connected with a sliding block, and the limiting piston 503 is provided with a sliding groove matched with the sliding block; when the knocking is finished, the knocking frame 8 continues to bear force and continuously moves inwards under the action of the sliding block and the sliding groove, so that the knocking hammer 802 is no longer in contact with the inner wall of the buried water storage tank 2, and the obstruction to the limiting piston 503 is avoided;
specifically, when knocking is completed, the knocking hammer 802 contacts the inner wall of the buried storage tank 2, the connection branching 803 continues to pull the knocking frame 8, and the knocking frame 8 drives the sliding block to move in the sliding groove, so that the knocking hammer 802 is far away from the buried storage tank 2, and blocking of the downward-sliding limiting piston 503 is avoided.
Referring to fig. 1-7 of the specification, a water heating device and a method of a ground source heat pump comprise the following steps:
step one: firstly, tap water is introduced into the buried storage water tank 2 through a tap water pipe, so that the tap water in the buried storage water tank 2 exchanges heat with a basement in the underground water cavity 202, and finally, the heat balance is achieved, the temperature of the tap water in the buried storage water tank 2 is the same as that of the basement, and after a proper amount of water is introduced, the amount of the introduced tap water is generally equal to the water level of the basement:
step two: when heating is performed, a motor is started, the motor drives an eccentric wheel 403 to rotate, the eccentric wheel 403 drives a pulling connecting rod 4 to move up and down, the pulling connecting rod 4 drives a front telescopic connecting rod 401 to pull a pumping piston plate 201 up and down, the pumping effect is achieved, tap water reaching heat balance enters a conversion water tank 3, a valve is closed, a compressor 101 in the heat conversion box 1 is started, the compressor 101 compresses a refrigerant medium, the refrigerant medium is converted between a condenser 103 and an evaporator 102 to perform heat exchange, when a house needs to be refrigerated, the evaporator 102 absorbs heat, the house temperature is reduced, the condenser 103 releases heat, and tap water in the conversion water tank 3 is heated;
when the water heater is used, the conversion water pump 301 is started, and the heated water of the conversion water tank 3 is introduced into a house for use;
step three: when a fire disaster occurs, a fire disaster alarm 7 arranged in a house generates a signal, a controller in the fire disaster alarm 7 gives an instruction to an electromagnetic generator 703, the electromagnetic generator 703 generates magnetic force to adsorb a limit permanent magnet 701, and the limit permanent magnet 701 releases the limit of the limit piston 503;
step four: the limit piston 503 after the limit is released slowly moves downwards under the action of the damage spring 602, and breaks the fireproof guide rope 501, and the broken fireproof guide rope 501 cuts off the power connection with a house by a motor, so that the short circuit of a cable during fire is avoided;
step five: at this time, the standby battery 502 is started, the standby battery 502 supplies power to the motor, the motor continues to work, at this time, because the energy of the breaking spring 602 is released, the breaking spring 602 drives the isolation plate 6 to be far away from the buried water storage tank 2 to release the sealing state of the buried water storage tank 2, at this time, the isolation between tap water and the basement is released, and underground water enters the buried water storage tank 2, and at the same time, the telescopic rod 601 is broken to be in contact and clamped with the connecting clamping sleeve 605;
step six: when the motor drives the pulling connecting rod 4 with two ends moving up and down during water pumping and fire extinguishing, when the front telescopic connecting rod 401 at one end on the pulling connecting rod 4 is downward, the rear telescopic rope 603 at the other end of the pulling connecting rod 4 is upward, the isolation plate 6 is pulled to move in such a way, the isolation plate 6 pushes the basement to enter the buried water storage tank 2, and the basement finally flows out through the fire-fighting water pipe 5 to extinguish fire.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when water heating is performed, heat in a house is led into the condenser 103 to heat water in the conversion water tank 3, when the water heating device is required to be used, the water is pumped out through the conversion water pump 301, when a fire disaster occurs, the sealing of the buried water storage tank 2 is released by the isolation plate 6, underground water enters the buried water storage tank 2, a basement is pulled out through the pumping piston plate 201, the underground water is pushed into the buried water storage tank 2 through the destroyed isolation plate 6, and a continuous water source is continuously provided for fire extinguishment.
The last points to be described are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and defined, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be mechanical or electrical, or may be a direct connection between two elements, and "upper," "lower," "left," "right," etc. are merely used to indicate relative positional relationships, which may be changed when the absolute position of the object being described is changed;
secondly: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments, only the structures related to the embodiments of the present disclosure are referred to, and other structures can refer to the common design, so that the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present disclosure can be combined with each other under the condition of no conflict;
finally: the foregoing is only illustrative of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting thereof, but rather, any modifications, equivalent arrangements, improvements, etc., which fall within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a water heating device of ground source heat pump, includes heat conversion case (1), be provided with compressor (101) and matched valve in heat conversion case (1), one end of compressor (101) is connected with and is located evaporator (102) in house, and the other end is connected with condenser (103) that sets up underground;
characterized by further comprising:
the underground storage water tank (2) is used for storing tap water, the underground storage water tank (2) is positioned underground, an underground water cavity (202) is arranged outside the underground storage water tank (2), and a water pumping piston plate (201) is arranged inside the underground storage water tank (2);
the device comprises a pulling connecting rod (4), wherein the pulling connecting rod is used for driving a pumping piston plate (201) of a pumping piston plate (201) to move up and down, the pumping piston plate (201) is located on the ground, a support column which is movably connected is arranged between the pulling connecting rod (4) and the ground, one end of the pulling connecting rod (4) is movably connected with a front telescopic connecting rod (401) which is connected to the top of the pumping piston plate (201), the other end of the pulling connecting rod (4) is connected with a rear telescopic rope (603), a connecting rod (402) and an eccentric wheel (403) are arranged between the rear telescopic rope (603) and the support column, one end of the connecting rod (402) is movably connected to the pulling connecting rod (4), the other end of the connecting rod is movably connected with the eccentric wheel (403), and a bracket which is movably connected with the eccentric wheel (403) is arranged on the ground, and a motor with an output end connected with the eccentric wheel (403) is arranged in the bracket;
the fire-fighting water pipe (5) is used for discharging water, the fire-fighting water pipe (5) is positioned on the ground and is communicated with the buried storage water tank (2), a limiting piston (503) is further arranged in the buried storage water tank (2), a fireproof guide rope (501) is arranged between the limiting piston (503) and the water pumping piston plate (201), a standby battery (502) electrically connected with the motor is arranged underground, and the motor is connected with a cable in a house through the fireproof guide rope (501);
an isolation plate (6), wherein the isolation plate (6) for isolating the underground water from the buried storage water tank (2) is positioned on the buried storage water tank (2);
fire alarm (7) for fire detection alarm (7) are located the house, the both sides of terminal surface are provided with spacing permanent magnet (701) under spacing piston (503), one side of spacing permanent magnet (701) is provided with pushing spring (702), be provided with in pushing spring (702) one end with spacing permanent magnet (701) swing joint's gag lever post, the other end be provided with fire alarm (7) electric connection's electromagnetic generator (703).
2. A water heating apparatus of a ground source heat pump as set forth in claim 1, wherein: one side of the buried storage water tank (2) is provided with a conversion water tank (3) for placing the condenser (103), and one end of the conversion water tank (3) is connected with a conversion water pump (301).
3. The water heating apparatus and method of a ground source heat pump according to claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a jar bottom pulley, including jar bottom pulley, spacing piston (503), jar bottom pulley (504), isolation board (6) orientation one side of jar bottom pulley (504) be connected with link rope (505) that jar bottom pulley (504) offset, link rope (505) one end threaded connection be in on isolation board (6), the other end is connected on spacing piston (503), isolation board (6) are dorsad one side fixedly connected with of jar bottom pulley (504) destroys telescopic link (601), destroy telescopic link (601) overcoat be equipped with one end with destroy spring (602) that isolation board (6) offset, the one end of destroying telescopic link (601) is provided with connection cutting ferrule (605).
4. A water heating apparatus of a ground source heat pump as set forth in claim 3, wherein: be provided with main air flue and two branch air flue (606) that communicate with main air flue in connecting sleeve (605), be provided with pressure piston (607) in the main air flue, two be provided with block piston (608) in branch air flue (606), block piston (608) keep away from one end fixedly connected with block pole (609) of branch air flue (606), destroy offer on telescopic link (601) with block pole (609) complex block groove (6010).
5. A water heating apparatus of a ground source heat pump as set forth in claim 4, wherein: the rear telescopic rope (603) is in threaded connection with one end, far away from the damage telescopic rod (601), of the connecting clamping sleeve (605), and a steering pulley (604) is propped against the outer wall of the rear telescopic rope (603).
6. A water heating apparatus of a ground source heat pump as set forth in claim 5, wherein: the novel water tank is characterized by further comprising a knocking frame (8), wherein the knocking frame (8) for removing scale on the inner wall of the buried water storage tank (2) is positioned on two sides of the lower end face of the limiting piston (503), one end of the knocking frame (8) is movably connected with a knocking hammer (802), and a scraping blade (801) is further arranged on the edge of the lower end face of the limiting piston (503).
7. A water heating apparatus of a ground source heat pump as set forth in claim 6, wherein: the knocking frame (8) is fixedly connected with a sliding block towards one end of the limiting piston (503), and the limiting piston (503) is provided with a sliding groove matched with the sliding block.
8. A water heating apparatus of a ground source heat pump as set forth in claim 7, wherein: two branch pulleys (804) are arranged on the limiting piston (503), one ends of the two branch pulleys (804) are propped against each other to be connected with the knocking hammer (802) in a threaded mode, and the other ends of the branch pulleys are fixedly connected with a connecting branching line (803) on the connecting rope (505).
9. The water heating apparatus and method of a ground source heat pump according to claim 7, comprising the steps of:
step one: firstly, tap water is introduced into a buried storage water tank (2) through a tap water pipe, so that the tap water in the buried storage water tank (2) exchanges heat with a basement in a groundwater cavity (202), and finally, the heat balance is achieved, the tap water temperature in the buried storage water tank (2) is the same as that of the basement, and after a proper amount of water is introduced, the amount of the introduced tap water is generally equal to the water level of the basement:
step two: when heating is carried out, a motor is started, the motor drives an eccentric wheel (403) to rotate, the eccentric wheel (403) drives a pulling connecting rod (4) to move up and down, the pulling connecting rod (4) drives a front telescopic connecting rod (401) to draw a pumping piston plate (201) up and down, the pumping effect is achieved, tap water reaching heat balance enters a conversion water tank (3), a valve is closed, a compressor (101) in the heat conversion box (1) is started, the compressor (101) compresses refrigerant media, the refrigerant media are converted between a condenser (103) and an evaporator (102) to carry out heat exchange, when a house needs to be refrigerated, the evaporator (102) absorbs heat, the temperature of the house is reduced, the condenser (103) releases heat, and tap water in the conversion water tank (3) is heated;
when the water heater is used, the conversion water pump (301) is started, and the heated water in the conversion water tank (3) is introduced into a house for use;
step three: when a fire disaster occurs, a fire disaster alarm (7) arranged in a house generates a signal, a controller in the fire disaster alarm (7) gives an instruction to an electromagnetic generator (703), the electromagnetic generator (703) generates magnetic force to adsorb a limit permanent magnet (701), and the limit permanent magnet (701) releases the limit of a limit piston (503);
step four: the limiting piston (503) after limiting is released slowly moves downwards under the action of the breaking spring (602), and the fireproof guide rope (501) is torn off, the broken fireproof guide rope (501) enables the motor to cut off the power connection with a house, and short circuit of a cable during fire is avoided;
step five: at the moment, the standby battery (502) is started, the standby battery (502) supplies power to the motor, the motor continues to work, at the moment, because the energy of the breaking spring (602) is released, the breaking spring (602) drives the isolation plate (6) to be far away from the buried storage water tank (2) to release the sealing state of the buried storage water tank (2), at the moment, tap water is isolated from a basement, groundwater enters the buried storage water tank (2), and meanwhile, the telescopic rod (601) is broken to be in contact and clamping with the connecting clamping sleeve (605);
step six: when the motor drives a pulling connecting rod (4) with two ends moving up and down to extinguish fire, when a front telescopic connecting rod (401) at one end of the pulling connecting rod (4) is downward, a rear telescopic rope (603) at the other end of the pulling connecting rod (4) is upward, the isolation plate (6) is pulled to move in this way, the isolation plate (6) pushes the basement to enter the buried water storage tank (2), and the basement finally flows out through the fire-fighting water pipe (5) to extinguish fire.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311278852.2A CN117329703B (en) | 2023-10-07 | 2023-10-07 | Water heating device and method of ground source heat pump |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311278852.2A CN117329703B (en) | 2023-10-07 | 2023-10-07 | Water heating device and method of ground source heat pump |
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| CN117329703A true CN117329703A (en) | 2024-01-02 |
| CN117329703B CN117329703B (en) | 2024-03-29 |
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Also Published As
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|---|---|
| CN117329703B (en) | 2024-03-29 |
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