KR20120020997A

KR20120020997A - Re-exchange energy-saving building system

Info

Publication number: KR20120020997A
Application number: KR1020100084994A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 핀리앙 판
Original assignee: 핀리앙 판
Priority date: 2010-08-31
Filing date: 2010-08-31
Publication date: 2012-03-08

Abstract

PURPOSE: A re-exchange energy-saving construction system is provided to reduce costs to supply electricity, water and hot water and an air conditioning function and enable water from a water tank on the rooftop to be used for extinguishing fire. CONSTITUTION: A re-exchange energy-saving construction system comprises an electricity supply system(2), a hot water supply system, a water saving system, an air conditioning system. The electricity supply system sends water from a underground water tank(22) to a rooftop water tank(21) with electrical energy of valley electricity(25). The hot water supply system frequently supplies hot water to a multi-story building by employing parallel water tanks of a solar hot-water supplier(31). Water used in a bath, a washbasin, and a sink is filter in a filtering water tank and then the water saving system uses the filtered water for a toilet bowl of a lower story.

Description

RE-EXCHANGE ENERGY-SAVING BUILDING SYSTEM}

The present invention relates to the field of building technology. Specifically, it relates to the electricity supply, hot water supply, air conditioner, water saving system and fire fighting system of the floor house.

Currently, floor-supply electricity supply systems usually supply electricity at the street. If not enough, the cost of electricity supply is high.

The hot water supply system in the house is usually low temperature hot water to supply hot water to the solar water heater, hot water is heated by the user to the hot power. The shortcoming is that hot water above 90 ° C has to be warmed up by users, which wastes power and increases the cost of hot water.

All flush toilets in a storehouse waste water resources for tap water.

Floor-stayed air conditioners do not conserve energy because they control heating and cooling with power and do not have extra energy.

Firefighting systems in storehouses must maintain pressure in the rooftop fire tank at all times and fire pumps must be operated frequently, which is very cumbersome.

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of re-exchange energy-saving building system against the conventional scarce technology, so that the hot water system can supply hot water from time to time, and the air conditioner system provides cooling, heating, and water saving system with supporting heat pump. The silver bath water and the wash water are filtered through a membrane box and used as the downwater flush toilet. This lowers the cost of electricity, water, hot water and air conditioning, and fire-fighting water can use the rooftop water directly. The rooftop tank also receives natural rainwater for use in the system.

The re-exchange energy-saving building system of the present invention for achieving the above object includes a floor house and the electricity supply system of the floor house includes a rooftop water tank, an underground water tank, a capillary power generation unit, a solar PV, a valley electric pump and a electricity for flooring. It consists of a load.

The rooftop water tank is installed on the top of the floor house, and the underground water tank is installed in the basement of the floor house. When the water supply capillary power generation unit of the rooftop water tank is generated, the electric energy generated by the capillary power generation unit is used as the floor load electric load. Electric energy generated from solar PV is used to pump water from underground tanks to the rooftop tanks by pumps. Valley Electricity supplies electric energy to the pumps and draws water from the underground tanks to the rooftop tanks to provide electrical loads for floor houses. use.

The capillary power generation unit is composed of several small hydro generators, the intake pipe of one small hydro generator is connected to the rooftop tank and the waterproof tube is connected to the underground water tank.

The solar PV described above is installed on the side of the rooftop to charge the battery with the electric energy generated from the solar PV and then supplies electricity to the pump to draw water from the groundwater tank to the rooftop tank, and valley electricity during the casting is supplied to the pump at night. Supply the water in the underground tank to the rooftop tank.

The hot water supply system described above consists of solar water heater, tap water, large hot water tank and hot water user. Several solar water heaters are installed on the rooftop tank, and a large hot water tank is installed on the rooftop to supply hot water users to the hot water users in the house. The installation method of solar energy water heater is the first class parallel solar water when tap water enters the large hot water tank of first class parallel solar water heater, second class parallel solar water heater,? The number of solar water heaters of one of the energy water heater, the second-class parallel solar water heater, and the n-class parallel solar energy water heater is gradually increased. The parallel of solar water heater means that the storage tanks of several solar water heaters are divided into rows, there is one total inlet and one total outlet, and the storage tanks of the solar water heaters in a row are connected to each other.

The flow control valve is provided in the water supply pipe of the above-described first class parallel solar energy water heater.

A drying trunk is installed between every unit of the floor house described above, and a red heat pipe is fixed to the dry trunk, and hot water in a large hot water tank circulates and communicates with the red heat pipe.

The water-saving system of the story house consists of a sewage pipe, a sewage pipe, a washing machine, a sewage pipe of a kitchen, a separator filtration water tank, and a flush toilet. The flush toilet between each unit at the top of the floor is supplied with tap water, and the sewage pipe of the flush toilet is connected to the sewage pipe. It is connected to the inlet of the filtered water tank, and the sewage pipe of the wash laundry kitchen is connected to the inlet of the membrane filtered water tank. The membrane filtration water tank is fixed to the filtration membrane, and the water outlet pipe diagram of the membrane filtration water tank is connected to the inlet of the down-stream flush toilet, and the membrane filtration water tank waterproof pipe diagram between the same layer units is connected to each other. The sewer pipe of the flush toilet between each unit of the lower floor house, the sewer pipe of the bathroom and the sewer pipe of the washing, washing and kitchen are all connected to the sewer pipe.

The air conditioner system of the story house consists of an underground heat exchanger, a support heat pump unit, each user of each house in the house and a large hot water tank. The underground heat exchanger is buried underground and the underground heat exchanger is connected to and communicates with the support heat pump unit, which is connected to the heat exchanger of the floor air conditioner. The large hot water tank pipe leads to the heat exchangers of the floor air conditioners.

The firefighting system of the floor house described above consists of a pipe and a fire nozzle, and a fire nozzle is installed between each floor unit, and each fire nozzle is connected to the rooftop tank.

The present invention converts solar energy into potential energy of water to provide for the generation of capillary power generation units, and the electrical energy generated in the capillary power generation units is used as the layered electric load. The energy storage method is simple, the demands on the equipment are low, and the control method is simple. The capillary power generation unit saves the potential energy of water as it generates power according to the amount of electricity required in the stratum house at the time.

When solar energy is scarce, valley electricity is used to pull water from the groundwater tank to the rooftop tank. Because valley electricity is half the price of daytime casting, converting the energy of the valley into potential energy of water and generating it into a capillary power generation unit has some losses, but the cost of providing it in this way is 35% lower than that of daytime electricity. . After charging the battery with the electric energy generated from solar PV and supplying electricity to the pump to draw water from the underground tank to the rooftop, solar energy does not need a lot of battery saving, so the solar energy is stored in the battery in large quantities. Problems such as cost overruns, heavy pollution and safety risks can be avoided.

In most situations, the energy costs of the entire system are about 30% of the cost of electricity, with floor-to-wall electricity stored in the rooftop water tanks where the solar energy and rainwater are stored.

The water-saving system saves a large amount of water because the bath water, washing, washing and kitchen water in the bathroom is treated in a membrane filter box and then used in the down-level flush toilet.

The hot water supply system is one of the first-class parallel solar energy water heater and the second-level parallel solar energy water heater. Can provide The quantity of tap water entered into the storage tank of the 1st class heat reactor is fixed, and the water storage trunk of the 2nd class solar energy heat reactor increases the amount of heating according to the grade, so that the tap water can be heated quickly and used as necessary hot water. By controlling the temperature of the water from the shaft trunk of the last class n solar energy parallel water heater, it is possible to use hot water at the required temperature from time to time. In particular, the hot water can be provided to users from time to time.

Floor house air conditioning system saves power and heating cooling costs by supplying air conditioner heat source to the floor house with heating and solar energy hot water in winter and cooling the heating pump unit with cooling in summer. In winter, hot water from a large hot water trunk from a solar water heater is put into a floor heater's heat exchanger to save power. During the rainy season, the support heat pump unit heats the circulating water in the air conditioning system, pumps the circulating water to a large heat trunk exchanger, and exchanges the heat energy to supply hot water to the floor house to fully utilize the support heat energy.

The floor house construction cost of the present invention is usually 20-30% higher than the floor house, but after 2-3 years, it is possible to save the cost of the floor house construction cost as much as the functional layout exceeded in electricity, water, and air conditioners.

The rooftop tank can be stored as fire pressure water. When fire breaks out between floor members, it can automatically turn off the water in the rooftop water tank to ensure the safety in case of fire and to ensure the amount of water needed to turn off the fire in a timely manner. This alleviates the inconvenience of frequent repair and maintenance of fire fighting pressure pumps.

Figure 1 is an explanatory diagram of the structure of a multi-story house supply system.
Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hot water supply system.
Figure 3 shows the layout of the solar water heater.
Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the construction of the dry trunk.
Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a capillary power generating unit.
Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a small hydro generator in Figure 4.
Figure 7 is an explanatory view of the structure of the water saving system of the floor house.
Fig. 8 is a structural diagram of the top two floors of the layered water saving system.
Figure 9 shows the structure of the two floors at the bottom of the stratified water saving system.
Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of a floor house air conditioning system.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention in which the object of the present invention can be specifically realized will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in Figs. 1 to 10, the re-exchange energy-saving building system includes a floor house (1), and the electricity supply system (2) of the floor house (1) includes a rooftop tank (21), an underground tank (22), and a capillary tube. The power generation unit 23, the solar energy PV 24, the valley electricity 25 during casting, the pump 26, and the floor load electric load 27 are included.

The rooftop water tank 21 is installed at the top of the floor house 1, and the ground water tank 22 is installed in the basement of the floor house 1, and when the water supply capillary power generation unit 23 in the rooftop water tank 21 is developed, capillary power generation is performed. The electric energy generated in the unit 23 is used for the layer load electric load 27. Using the electrical energy generated by the solar energy PV 24, the pump 26 draws water from the underground water tank 22 to the rooftop water tank 21, and valley electricity 25 during casting casts electrical energy into the pump 26. By supplying the water from the underground tank 22 to the rooftop tank 21 to be used as an electrical load 27 for the floor house.

Capillary power generation unit 23 is composed of a number of small hydro generator 231, the intake pipe 232 of one small hydro generator 231 is connected to the rooftop water tank 21 and the waterproof pipe 233 is an underground water tank ( 22).

The solar PV 24 described above is installed on the side of the rooftop to charge the battery with electrical energy generated by the solar energy PV 24, and then supplies electricity to the pump 26 to supply water from the underground water tank 22 to the rooftop. The valley electricity 25 which is pulled up to the water tank 21 and supplies electricity to the pump 26 at night, and draws water in the underground water tank 22 to the rooftop water tank 21.

The hot water supply system 3 of the layer house 1 described above is composed of a solar energy water heater 31, tap water 32, a large hot water tank 33 and a layer house hot water user 34. A plurality of solar energy water heaters 31 are installed on the rooftop water tank 21 and a large hot water tank 33 is installed on the roof to supply hot water to the hot water users 34 of the floor house by the large hot water tank 33. The installation method of the solar energy water heater is that the tap water 32 sequentially accumulates the first class parallel solar water heater 311, the second class parallel solar water heater 312, and the n-class parallel solar water heater 31n. When the tank enters the large hot water tank 33, the solar water heater of one of the first-class parallel solar water heater 311, the second-level parallel solar water heater 312, the n-class parallel solar energy water heater 31n. The number of is gradually increased. Parallelism of solar water heater means that the storage tanks of several solar water heaters 31 are divided into rows, and there is one total inlet and one total outlet, and the storage tanks of the solar water heater 31 in a row are connected to each other. .

The flow rate control valve 35 is provided in the water supply pipe diagram of the above-described first class parallel solar energy water heater 311.

A dry trunk 36 is installed between each unit of the above-described layered house 1, and a red heat pipe 361 is fixed to the dry trunk 36, and hot water in the large hot water tank 33 is circulated while the red heat pipe 361 is provided. And leads to.

The water-saving system 4 of the floor house 1 described above is composed of a sewage pipe 41 of a bathroom, a sewage pipe 42, a wash water, a sewage pipe 43 of a kitchen, a membrane filtration water tank 44, and a flush toilet 45. do. The flush toilet 45 between each unit of the top of the floor house supplies water to the tap water, and the sewer pipe diagram of the flush toilet 45 connects to the sewage pipe 42 and passes through the flush toilet 45 between each unit of the floor house. The sewage pipe 41 of the bathroom leads and communicates with the inlet of the separator filtration water tank 44, and the sewage pipe 41 of the bathroom leads and communicates with the inlet of the membrane filtration water tank 44. . The membrane is fixed to the membrane filtration water tank 44, and the water pipe opening of the membrane filtration water tank 44 is connected to the inlet of the flush toilet 45, and the water membrane of the membrane filtration water tank 44 between the same layer units is Continue and communicate with each other. The sewer pipe of the flush toilet 45 between each unit of the lowermost floor house, the sewer pipe 41 of the bathroom and the sewer pipe 43 of the washing, washing, and kitchen are all connected to the sewer pipe 42.

The air conditioner system 5 of the floor house mentioned above is comprised from the underground heat exchanger pipe 51, the support heat pump unit 52, each floor house air conditioner user 53, and the large hot water tank 33. As shown in FIG. The underground heat exchanger tube 51 is buried underground and the underground heat exchanger tube 51 is connected to and communicates with the support heat pump unit 52, and the support heat pump unit 52 is connected to the floor air conditioner user 53. The large hot water tank 33 tubular conduit runs through the heat exchanger 531 of the floor air conditioner users 53.

The fire fighting system of the above-mentioned floor house 1 consists of a pipe and a fire nozzle, and a fire nozzle is installed between each floor house member, and each fire nozzle connects to and communicates with the rooftop water tank 21.

Having looked at the preferred embodiment according to the present invention as described above, in addition to the embodiment described above, the fact that the present invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention It is obvious to them.

Therefore, the above-described embodiments should be regarded as illustrative rather than restrictive, and thus, the present invention is not limited to the above description and may be modified within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.

1: floor house 2: electricity supply system
3: hot water supply system 4: water saving system
5: air conditioning system 21: rooftop water tank
22: underground tank 23: capillary power generation unit
24: Solar Energy PV 25: Valley Electricity During Casting
26: pump 27: electrical load for floor house
31: solar energy water heater 32: tap water
33: large hot water tank 34: floor house hot water users
36: drying trunk 41: sewer pipe
42: sewer pipe 43: sewer pipe of the washing laundry kitchen
44: membrane filtration water tank 45: flush toilet
51: underground heat exchanger 52: support heat pump unit
53: floor house air conditioning users

Claims

A re-exchange energy saving building system in which a story house (1) is included,
The electricity supply system 2 of the layer house 1 includes a rooftop water tank 21, an underground water tank 22, a capillary power generation unit 23, a solar energy PV 24, a valley electricity 25 during casting, and a pump ( 26), and an electrical load 27 for tier houses;
The rooftop water tank 21 is installed at the top of the floor house 1, and the ground water tank 22 is installed in the basement of the floor house 1, and the capillary power generation unit 23 in the rooftop water tank 21 is provided. After the power generation is performed, the electrical energy generated by the capillary power generation unit 23 is used for the layered electric load 27, and the pump 26 uses the electrical energy generated by the solar energy PV 24. The water of the underground water tank 22 is drawn up to the rooftop water tank 21, and the valley electricity 25 during the casting supplies electric energy to the pump 26 to supply water from the ground water tank 22 to the rooftop water. Pulled into the water tank 21 and used as the electric load for the layered house 27;
The capillary power generation unit 23 is composed of a plurality of small hydro generator 231, the intake pipe 232 of one small hydro generator 231 is connected to the rooftop water tank 21 and the waterproof tube 233 is the A recirculation energy saving building system, characterized in that connected to the underground water tank (22).

The method of claim 1,
The solar energy PV 24 is installed on the side of the rooftop to charge the battery with electrical energy generated by the solar energy PV 24, and then supplies electricity to the pump 26 to supply water to the groundwater tank 22. To the rooftop water tank 21, the valley electricity 25 during the caster supplies electricity to the pump 26 at night to draw water in the groundwater tank 22 to the rooftop water tank 21. Re-exchange energy saving building system characterized by raising.

The method of claim 1,
The hot water supply system 3 of the layer house 1 consists of a solar water heater 31, tap water 32, a large hot water tank 33, and a layer house hot water user 34; A plurality of solar water heaters 31 are installed on the rooftop water tank 21 and the large hot water tank 33 is installed on the roof to supply hot water to the floor-floor hot water users 34 to the large hot water tank 33. ,
In the installation method of the solar energy water heater, the tap water 32 is sequentially a first-class parallel solar water heater 311, a second-class parallel solar water heater 312,?, N-class parallel solar water heater 31n When the storage tank of the water enters the large hot water tank 33, one of the first-class parallel solar water heater 311, the second-level parallel solar water heater 312,?, N-class parallel solar energy water heater (31n) The number of parallel solar energy water heaters is gradually increased, and the parallel solar energy water heater is installed in which the storage tanks of several solar energy water heaters 31 are divided into heat, and there is one total inlet and one total outlet and the sun in one line. Re-exchange energy-saving building system, characterized in that the water storage tank of the energy water heater 31 is in communication with each other.

The method of claim 3,
Re-exchange energy-saving building system, characterized in that the flow control valve is installed in the inlet pipe diagram of the first class parallel solar water heater (311).

The method of claim 3,
A drying trunk 36 is installed between each unit of the tier house 1, and a red heat pipe 361 is fixed to the drying trunk 36, and the hot water in the large hot water tank 33 is circulated while A re-exchange energy saving construction system in communication with a heat pipe.

The method of claim 1,
The water-saving system 4 of the floor house 1 includes a sewage pipe 41 in the bathroom, a sewage pipe 42, a wash water, a sewage pipe 43 in the kitchen, a membrane filtration water tank 44, and a flush toilet 45. Is configured; The flush toilet 45 between each top of the floor house supplies water to the tap water, and the sewer pipe diagram of the flush toilet 45 communicates with the sewage pipe 42 and flushes between each unit from the second floor of the floor house. The sewer pipe diagram of the toilet 45 is in communication with the sewer pipe 42, the sewer pipe 41 of the bathroom is in communication with the inlet of the membrane filtration water tank 44, and the sewage pipe 43 of the wash and kitchen is the membrane filtration Communicate with the inlet of the water tank 44; The membrane filtration water tank 44 has a filtration membrane fixed thereto, and the waterproof duct pipe of the membrane filtration water tank 44 communicates with an inlet of the lower flush toilet 45 and the separator filtration water tank 44 between the same layer units. The waterproof pipes are in communication with each other; Re-exchange energy-saving construction, in which the sewer pipe diagram of the flush toilet 45 between each unit of the lowermost floor, the sewer pipe 41 of the bathroom, and the washing pipe, and the sewer pipe 43 of the kitchen are all in communication with the sewer pipe 42. system.

The method of claim 1,
The floor air conditioner system 5 includes an underground heat exchanger pipe 51, a support heat pump unit 52, a floor house air conditioner user 53, and a large hot water tank 33; The underground heat exchanger tube 51 is buried underground and the underground heat exchanger tube 51 communicates with the support heat pump unit 52, and the support heat pump unit 52 is a heat exchanger of the floor air conditioner users 53. 531, wherein the large hot water tank (33) pipe is connected to the heat exchanger (531) of the floor air conditioner users (53).

The method of claim 1,
The fire fighting system of the floor house 1 includes a pipe and a fire nozzle, wherein the fire nozzles are installed between each floor house member, and each fire nozzle is in communication with the rooftop water tank 1. Saving building system.