CN104929672B - Compound underground ring corridor fire prevention isolation device and method - Google Patents

Compound underground ring corridor fire prevention isolation device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104929672B
CN104929672B CN201510351338.6A CN201510351338A CN104929672B CN 104929672 B CN104929672 B CN 104929672B CN 201510351338 A CN201510351338 A CN 201510351338A CN 104929672 B CN104929672 B CN 104929672B
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air
side wall
supply
hoistway
ring corridor
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CN104929672A (en
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施孝增
倪丹
尤嬿
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Shanghai urban space architectural design Co.,Ltd.
Shanghai Municipal Engineering Design Insitute Group Co Ltd
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Shanghai Municipal Engineering Design Insitute Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of compound underground ring corridor fire prevention isolation device and methods, the compound underground ring corridor includes a underground ring corridor and a connecting taxiway, underground ring corridor is connected to by connecting taxiway with the quick tunnel of Urban Underground, one side wall air draft access and one side wall air-supply access are respectively equipped on the two sidewalls of connecting taxiway, side wall air draft access includes an air draft hoistway, an air exhausting device is equipped in air draft hoistway, side wall air-supply access includes an air-supply hoistway, hoistway of blowing is interior to be equipped with an air supply device, the lower end of air draft hoistway is connected to by connecting taxiway with the lower end of air-supply hoistway, the upper end of air draft hoistway and the upper end of air-supply hoistway are connected to ground.The present invention can not only effectively avoid the flue gas of the quick tunnel of Urban Underground or underground ring corridor under fire working from mutually going here and there, and it does not influence fire-fighting vehicle and passes through connecting taxiway, fire-fighting and rescue efficiency and reliability is significantly improved, and has the advantages that construction cost is low, easy for construction, the period is short, high efficiency, maintenance cost are low etc..

Description

Compound underground ring corridor fire prevention isolation device and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to tunnel ventilation classes, specifically compound underground ring corridor fire prevention isolation device and method, are applicable in Fire separation between the quick tunnel of Urban Underground and underground ring corridor.
Background technique
With the national economic development, urban transportation career development is rapid, and City Underground Transportation road construction is also dashed forward therewith to fly Push ahead vigorously.Underground ring corridor is a kind of novel City Underground Transportation road occurred in recent years, is repaired for connecting each plot garage Build be located at below road and the underground public passage that is furnished with independent entrance, it is usually annular in shape.
Compound underground ring corridor is often referred to the underground ring corridor combined with the quick tunnel of Urban Underground.The compound underground ring There is a series of fire fire-fighting in corridor, because the designed driving speed of underground ring corridor is usually 20km/h, and Urban Underground For the running speed in quick tunnel in 50-60km/h, the two designs fire control smoke exhausting system of the great disparity to tunnel and ring corridor of current speed System brings problem.
The difference of the fume exhausting type of the quick tunnel of Urban Underground and underground ring corridor will lead to fire smoke and mutually go here and there.Engineering design The middle fire compartment underground ring corridor is arranged independently of the quick tunnel of Urban Underground, and underground ring corridor is special due to its annular configuration Property, generally use transversal ventilation system, when fire carries out lateral smoke evacuation, and air flow direction is based on transverse direction;The quick tunnel of Urban Underground Longitudinal smoke evacuation system is generallyd use under road fire working, the difference of the two fume exhausting type causes the quick tunnel of Urban Underground to occur When fire, flue gas easily enters underground ring corridor under the action of longitudinal high-speed flow, causes fire spread.Equally, underground ring When fire occurs for corridor, the flue gas inside ring corridor is easily influenced by the longitudinal air flow in the quick tunnel of Urban Underground, leads to smoke exhaust efficiency It reduces, effect is deteriorated.
Setting physics is generallyd use to the fire separation in the quick tunnel of Urban Underground and underground ring corridor in traditional design to prevent fires Roller shutter or water curtain.Using the compound underground ring corridor of physics fire resisting shutter, when fire, fire resisting shutter can really be formed fastly Effective barrier in fast tunnel and underground ring corridor, but the channel that fire-fighting and rescue vehicle enters scene of fire has also been obstructed simultaneously.It adopts The compound underground ring corridor being separated with water curtain can solve fire separation simultaneously and ask with what fire-fighting and rescue vehicle passed through Topic, but need to provide huge fire cistern, to supply the water of water curtain, while also needing to provide for fire water drainage huge Fire pump room, construction and maintenance cost are big, this is one huge to construction investment economization, engineering design plan (EDP) rationalization Challenge.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is in order to overcome existing water curtain to separate existing construction and maintenance cost Big defect provides a kind of compound underground ring corridor fire prevention isolation device and method.
The present invention is to solve above-mentioned technical problem by following technical proposals:
A kind of compound underground ring corridor fire prevention isolation device, the compound underground ring corridor include a underground ring corridor and a contact Road, underground ring corridor are connected to by the connecting taxiway with the quick tunnel of Urban Underground, it is characterized in that, the two of the connecting taxiway One side wall air draft access and one side wall air-supply access are respectively equipped on side wall, the side wall air draft access includes an air draft hoistway, An air exhausting device is equipped in the air draft hoistway, the side wall air-supply access includes an air-supply hoistway, is set in the air-supply hoistway There is an air supply device, the lower end of the air draft hoistway is connected to by the connecting taxiway with the lower end of the air-supply hoistway, the air draft The upper end of hoistway and the upper end of the air-supply hoistway are connected to ground;The side wall air draft access and side wall air-supply access It is respectively positioned on one end close to the quick tunnel of the Urban Underground of the connecting taxiway;The side of the connecting taxiway is adjacent to the city The upstream of the direction of traffic in city, quick tunnel, underground, the other side are adjacent under the direction of traffic in the quick tunnel of the Urban Underground Trip, the side wall air-supply access are located at the side of the connecting taxiway, and the side wall air draft access is located at the another of the connecting taxiway Side;The lower end of the air draft hoistway is the side wall exhaust outlet for being connected to the connecting taxiway, and the side wall exhaust outlet is embedded with an air draft Filter screen, the side wall exhaust outlet are additionally provided with multiple air draft flow deflectors, height and the connecting taxiway of the side wall exhaust outlet It is highly identical;The lower end of the air-supply hoistway is the side wall air outlet for being connected to the connecting taxiway, and the side wall air outlet is embedded with One powered air-purifying net, the side wall air outlet are additionally provided with multiple air-supply flow deflectors, the height of the side wall air outlet and described The height in network road is identical.
Preferably, the air exhausting device is an exhaust fan, the air supply device is a breeze fan.It exhaust fan and send Wind blower is usual means, is respectively provided with good exhaust effect and air-supply effect.
Preferably, position, the position that hoistway is connected to ground of blowing that the air draft hoistway is connected to ground are all provided with There is a rain insensitive device.Rain insensitive device is common device, has good rainproof effect, prevents rainwater from entering air-supply hoistway and row Ventilating shaft road.
Preferably, the width of the width of the air draft hoistway and the air-supply hoistway is not less than 1m.In this way, making have foot Enough air-flows flow to air draft hoistway from air-supply hoistway, so that the air curtain formed in connecting taxiway is imitated with good separation Fruit.
Preferably, the air exhausting device and the air supply device are connect with an electric controller, the air exhausting device It is connect with a manual overvide with the air supply device, the electric controller controls the air exhausting device and described send Wind apparatus is opened simultaneously or is simultaneously closed off, and the manual overvide controls the air exhausting device and the air supply device is beaten simultaneously It opens or simultaneously closes off.In this way, can by being set to the manual overvide of long-range electric controller and setting on site, Realize effective control to air exhausting device and air supply device.
A kind of compound underground ring corridor fire prevention partition method, it is characterized in that, it is arranged in compound underground ring corridor such as preceding institute The compound underground ring corridor fire prevention isolation device stated, when the air exhausting device and the air supply device open simultaneously, the contact It is formed in road from side wall air-supply crossflow of the access to the side wall air draft flow channels.
Preferably, the speed of the crossflow is not less than 6m/s and is not more than 8m/s.In this way, can be energy saving, it keeps away Exempt to waste, also can achieve good separation flameproof effect.
The positive effect of the present invention is that: under fire working, exhaust fan and breeze fan are opened, side wall air-supply is logical Road and side wall air draft access form the type crossflow air curtain that shuts off at a high speed in connecting taxiway, can not only effectively avoid Urban Underground fast The flue gas of fast tunnel or underground ring corridor under fire working is mutually gone here and there, and does not influence fire-fighting vehicle by connecting taxiway, to generation The tunnel or ring corridor of fire carry out fire fighting and rescue.The present invention is remarkably improved fire-fighting and rescue efficiency and reliability, and has and apply The advantages such as work is at low cost, easy for construction, the period is short, high efficiency, maintenance cost are low, can large-scale promotion.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the compound underground ring corridor floor map of present pre-ferred embodiments.
Fig. 2 is the compound underground ring corridor fire prevention isolation device schematic diagram of present pre-ferred embodiments.
Specific embodiment
A preferred embodiment is named, and completely illustrates the present invention in conjunction with attached drawing to become apparent from.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of compound underground ring corridor fire prevention isolation device, the compound underground ring corridor include ground Lower ring corridor 1 and connecting taxiway are set between underground ring corridor 1 and the quick tunnel 4 of Urban Underground there are two connecting taxiway, respectively connecting taxiway 5 With connecting taxiway 51, underground ring corridor 1 is additionally provided with the channel 2 in connection periphery plot and the ring road 3 on connection ground.The quick tunnel of Urban Underground Vehicle in road 4 can be entered in underground ring corridor 1 by connecting taxiway 5, the vehicle in underground ring corridor 1 can also by connecting taxiway 501 into Enter the quick tunnel 4 of Urban Underground.
Side wall air draft access 8 and side wall air-supply access 9,8 He of side wall air draft access are respectively equipped on the two sidewalls of connecting taxiway 5 Side wall air-supply access 9 is respectively positioned on the one end in the quick tunnel 4 of close Urban Underground of connecting taxiway 5;Side wall air draft access 8 includes air draft Hoistway 601, air draft hoistway 601 is interior to be equipped with exhaust fan 602, and side wall air-supply access 9 includes air-supply hoistway 701, air-supply hoistway 701 It is interior to be equipped with breeze fan 702;The width of air draft hoistway 601 and the width of air-supply hoistway 701 are not less than 1m;Exhaust fan 602 It is connect with electric controller (not shown on figure) with breeze fan 702, which is set to remotely, can control Exhaust fan 602 and breeze fan 702 are opened simultaneously or are simultaneously closed off, to realize long-range control;Exhaust fan 602 and air-supply Blower 702 is connect with manual overvide (not showing on figure), which is set to scene, can control air draft wind Machine 602 and breeze fan 702 are opened simultaneously or are simultaneously closed off, to realize field control.Connecting taxiway 5 is by air draft hoistway 601 Lower end is connected to the lower end of air-supply hoistway 701, and the upper end of air draft hoistway 601 and the upper end of air-supply hoistway 701 are connected to ground, It is respectively formed ground exhaust outlet 603 and ground air outlet 703;Ground exhaust outlet 603 is equipped with rain insensitive device 606, ground air outlet 703 are equipped with rain insensitive device 706.
The lower end of air draft hoistway 601 is the side wall exhaust outlet 6 for being connected to connecting taxiway 5, and side wall exhaust outlet 6 is embedded with air draft filtering Net 604, side wall exhaust outlet 6 are additionally provided with multiple air draft flow deflectors 605.The lower end of air-supply hoistway 701 is the side wall for being connected to connecting taxiway 5 Air outlet 7, side wall air outlet 7 are embedded with powered air-purifying net 704, and side wall air outlet 7 is additionally provided with multiple air-supply flow deflectors 705.Side The height of wall exhaust outlet 6 is identical as the height of connecting taxiway 5, and the height of side wall air outlet 7 is identical as the height of connecting taxiway 5.
The side of connecting taxiway 5 is adjacent to the upstream of the direction of traffic 401 in the quick tunnel 4 of Urban Underground, and the other side is adjacent to The downstream of the direction of traffic 401 in the quick tunnel 4 of Urban Underground, side wall air-supply access 9 are located at the side of connecting taxiway 5, side wall air draft Access 8 is located at the other side of connecting taxiway 5, i.e. side wall air-supply access 9 is located at the direction of traffic 401 in the quick tunnel 4 of Urban Underground Upstream, side wall air draft access 8 are located at the downstream of the direction of traffic 401 in the quick tunnel 4 of Urban Underground.The access 9 in short, side wall is blown Relative position between side wall air draft access 8 is determined according to the direction of traffic 401 in the quick tunnel 4 of Urban Underground.
The two sidewalls of connecting taxiway 501 are equipped with side wall air draft access 801 and side wall air-supply access 901.Side wall air draft access 801 Specific structure is identical as side wall air draft access 8, and side wall air-supply 901 specific structure of access is identical as side wall air-supply access 9.Herein It repeats no more.
Compound underground ring above-mentioned is arranged in compound underground ring corridor in a kind of compound underground ring corridor fire prevention partition method It is formed when corridor fire prevention isolation device, exhaust fan 602 and breeze fan 702 open simultaneously, in connecting taxiway 5 from side wall air-supply access 9 crossflows flowed to side wall air draft access 8;Similarly, it is formed in connecting taxiway 501 from side wall air-supply access 901 to side wall The crossflow that air draft access 801 flows.The speed of crossflow in connecting taxiway is not less than 6m/s and is not more than 8m/s.
The breeze fan in exhaust fan 602 and side wall air-supply access 9 under non-fire working, in side wall air draft access 8 702 remain off, and the exhaust fan in side wall air draft access 801 is also protected with the breeze fan in side wall air-supply access 901 Hold closed state.
When fire occurs for underground ring corridor 1, remote auto control open or nearby opened manually exhaust fan 602 or Person's breeze fan 702 is not less than 6m/s at this point, being formed in connecting taxiway 5 between the quick tunnel 4 of Urban Underground and underground ring corridor 1 And it is not more than the high speed crossflow of 8m/s, the quick longitudinal air flow effectively controlled in the quick tunnel 4 of Urban Underground influences underground Smoke diffusion in ring corridor 1 realizes the high temperature in Urban Underground quick tunnel 4 and the 1 two independent fire compartments in underground ring corridor Flue gas separates.At this point, city can be passed through if fire-fighting and rescue vehicle is not easy to enter scene of fire by ring road 3 or channel 2 The quick tunnel 4 in underground passes through the high speed transverse direction fire prevention air curtain air-flow in connecting taxiway 5, carries out fire control smoke exhausting into scene of fire, and The rescue of realization personnel is evacuated.
When fire occurs for the quick tunnel 4 of Urban Underground, remote auto control is opened or nearest opened manually side wall The breeze fan in exhaust fan and side wall air-supply access 901 in air draft access 801, at this point, being formed not in connecting taxiway 501 High speed crossflow less than 6m/s, no more than 8m/s, effectively control the quick tunnel 4 of Urban Underground in quick longitudinal air flow or Person's flue gas enters in underground ring corridor 1, realizes the high temperature in Urban Underground quick tunnel 4 and the 1 two independent fire compartments in underground ring corridor Flue gas separates.At this point, if fire-fighting and rescue vehicle to be not easy to enter by the entrance in the quick tunnel 4 of Urban Underground fire existing , the high speed transverse direction fire prevention air curtain air-flow in connecting taxiway 501 can be passed through, carries out fire-fighting into scene of fire by underground ring corridor 1 Smoke evacuation, and realize the rescue evacuation of personnel.
The present invention is remarkably improved fire-fighting and rescue efficiency and reliability, and low, the easy for construction, period with construction cost The advantages such as short, high efficiency, maintenance cost be low, can large-scale promotion.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " on ", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " perpendicular Directly ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is orientation based on the figure or position Relationship is set, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning are necessary It with specific orientation, is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.
Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that this is only For example, protection scope of the present invention is to be defined by the appended claims.Those skilled in the art without departing substantially from Under the premise of the principle and substance of the present invention, many changes and modifications may be made, but these change and Modification each falls within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of compound underground ring corridor fire prevention isolation device, which includes a underground ring corridor and a contact Road, underground ring corridor are connected to by the connecting taxiway with the quick tunnel of Urban Underground, which is characterized in that the two of the connecting taxiway One side wall air draft access and one side wall air-supply access are respectively equipped on side wall, the side wall air draft access includes an air draft hoistway, An air exhausting device is equipped in the air draft hoistway, the side wall air-supply access includes an air-supply hoistway, is set in the air-supply hoistway There is an air supply device, the lower end of the air draft hoistway is connected to by the connecting taxiway with the lower end of the air-supply hoistway, the air draft The upper end of hoistway and the upper end of the air-supply hoistway are connected to ground;
The side wall air draft access and side wall air-supply access are respectively positioned on the quick close to the Urban Underground of the connecting taxiway The one end in tunnel;
The side of the connecting taxiway is adjacent to the upstream of the direction of traffic in the quick tunnel of the Urban Underground, and the other side is adjacent to institute The downstream of the direction of traffic in the quick tunnel of Urban Underground is stated, the side wall air-supply access is located at the side of the connecting taxiway, described Side wall air draft access is located at the other side of the connecting taxiway;
The lower end of the air draft hoistway is the side wall exhaust outlet for being connected to the connecting taxiway, and the side wall exhaust outlet is embedded with an air draft Filter screen, the side wall exhaust outlet are additionally provided with multiple air draft flow deflectors, height and the connecting taxiway of the side wall exhaust outlet It is highly identical;
The lower end of the air-supply hoistway is the side wall air outlet for being connected to the connecting taxiway, and the side wall air outlet is embedded with an air-supply Filter screen, the side wall air outlet are additionally provided with multiple air-supply flow deflectors, height and the connecting taxiway of the side wall air outlet It is highly identical.
2. compound underground ring corridor as described in claim 1 fire prevention isolation device, which is characterized in that the air exhausting device is one Exhaust fan, the air supply device are a breeze fan.
3. compound underground ring corridor as described in claim 1 fire prevention isolation device, which is characterized in that the air draft hoistway and ground The position that the position of face connection, the air-supply hoistway are connected to ground is equipped with a rain insensitive device.
4. compound underground ring corridor as described in claim 1 fire prevention isolation device, which is characterized in that the width of the air draft hoistway The width of degree and the air-supply hoistway is not less than 1m.
5. compound underground ring corridor as described in claim 1 fire prevention isolation device, which is characterized in that the air exhausting device and institute Air supply device is stated to connect with an electric controller, the air exhausting device and the air supply device with a manual overvide Connection, the electric controller controls the air exhausting device and the air supply device is opened simultaneously or simultaneously closed off, the hand Dynamic control device controls the air exhausting device and the air supply device is opened simultaneously or simultaneously closed off.
The partition method 6. a kind of compound underground ring corridor prevents fires, which is characterized in that setting such as right is wanted in compound underground ring corridor Compound underground ring corridor fire prevention isolation device described in 1-5 any one is sought, the air exhausting device and the air supply device are simultaneously It is formed when opening, in the connecting taxiway from side wall air-supply crossflow of the access to the side wall air draft flow channels.
The partition method 7. compound underground ring corridor as claimed in claim 6 prevents fires, which is characterized in that the speed of the crossflow Degree is not less than 6m/s and is not more than 8m/s.
CN201510351338.6A 2015-06-23 2015-06-23 Compound underground ring corridor fire prevention isolation device and method Active CN104929672B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111764948B (en) * 2020-07-28 2021-11-19 重庆交通大学 Highway tunnel crowd disaster prevention system

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CN102536293A (en) * 2012-02-09 2012-07-04 浙江省交通规划设计研究院 Two-line tunnel based on sharing of exhaust communication air passage and ventilation vertical shaft
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CN204877523U (en) * 2015-06-23 2015-12-16 上海市政工程设计研究总院(集团)有限公司 Compound ground runner band corridor fire prevention isolating device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101021158A (en) * 2007-03-26 2007-08-22 上海市隧道工程轨道交通设计研究院 Open-end ultra-low ventilating shaft installing method used for underground air duct
CN102536293A (en) * 2012-02-09 2012-07-04 浙江省交通规划设计研究院 Two-line tunnel based on sharing of exhaust communication air passage and ventilation vertical shaft
CN203452826U (en) * 2013-08-27 2014-02-26 上海市政工程设计研究总院(集团)有限公司 Ventilating system used for city underground annular tunnel
CN204877523U (en) * 2015-06-23 2015-12-16 上海市政工程设计研究总院(集团)有限公司 Compound ground runner band corridor fire prevention isolating device

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