CN102558831B - 一种有机阻隔防爆材料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种有机阻隔防爆材料及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102558831B CN102558831B CN 201110323207 CN201110323207A CN102558831B CN 102558831 B CN102558831 B CN 102558831B CN 201110323207 CN201110323207 CN 201110323207 CN 201110323207 A CN201110323207 A CN 201110323207A CN 102558831 B CN102558831 B CN 102558831B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- block blast
- proof materials
- organic block
- proof
- explosion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 title abstract 5
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000006258 conductive agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- -1 methyl chlorofluoride Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 13
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical group C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical group [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- KGWDUNBJIMUFAP-KVVVOXFISA-N Ethanolamine Oleate Chemical compound NCCO.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O KGWDUNBJIMUFAP-KVVVOXFISA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NBJODVYWAQLZOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(octanoyloxy)stannyl] octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCC NBJODVYWAQLZOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009841 combustion method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylbenzylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- NHLUVTZJQOJKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylhexadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)C NHLUVTZJQOJKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical group [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical group [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
成分 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
聚醚多元醇 | 100 | 100 | 100 | ---- | ---- |
聚酯多元醇 | ---- | ---- | ---- | 100 | 100 |
异氰酸酯 | 100~130 | 100~130 | 100~130 | 100~130 | 100~130 |
催化剂 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.7 |
发泡剂 | 10~40 | 10~40 | 10~40 | 10~40 | 10~40 |
泡沫稳定剂 | 0.1~2.5 | 0.1~2.5 | 0.1~2.5 | 0.1~2.5 | 0.1~2.5 |
导电剂 | 5~40 | 5~40 | 5~40 | 5~40 | 5~40 |
抗氧化剂 | 0.05~0.5 | 0.05~0.5 | 0.05~0.5 | 0.05~0.5 | 0.05~0.5 |
阻燃剂 | 5~20 | 5~20 | 5~20 | 5~20 | 5~20 |
实施例 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
燃爆增压/ Mpa | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.07 | 0.03 |
Claims (15)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 201110323207 CN102558831B (zh) | 2011-10-22 | 2011-10-22 | 一种有机阻隔防爆材料及其制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 201110323207 CN102558831B (zh) | 2011-10-22 | 2011-10-22 | 一种有机阻隔防爆材料及其制备方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN102558831A CN102558831A (zh) | 2012-07-11 |
CN102558831B true CN102558831B (zh) | 2013-11-06 |
Family
ID=46405516
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN 201110323207 Active CN102558831B (zh) | 2011-10-22 | 2011-10-22 | 一种有机阻隔防爆材料及其制备方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN102558831B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103694474B (zh) * | 2013-12-16 | 2016-08-17 | 深圳市国志汇富高分子材料股份有限公司 | 网状聚酰亚胺泡沫塑料制备方法 |
CN104787510A (zh) * | 2015-04-07 | 2015-07-22 | 山西四方恒泰防水材料有限公司 | 一种阻燃防爆卷材 |
CN105086060B (zh) * | 2015-07-27 | 2018-04-20 | 江苏安普特防爆科技有限公司 | 一种聚烯烃类高分子阻隔防爆材料及其制备方法 |
CN107219255B (zh) * | 2016-03-22 | 2021-12-31 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 氧化反应器燃爆危险性评估装置 |
CN107219252A (zh) * | 2016-03-22 | 2017-09-29 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 氧化反应器最高压力的评估方法 |
CN107219253B (zh) * | 2016-03-22 | 2021-12-28 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 氧化反应器停留时间安全操作边界的评估方法 |
CN107219254A (zh) * | 2016-03-22 | 2017-09-29 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 氧化反应器最高可燃气浓度的评估方法 |
CN107219256B (zh) * | 2016-03-22 | 2022-01-04 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 氧化反应器反应温度安全操作边界的评估方法 |
CN105907283A (zh) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-08-31 | 北京正威安平科技有限公司 | 一种高分子防爆油漆的生产工艺 |
CN106243322A (zh) * | 2016-08-23 | 2016-12-21 | 江苏绿源新材料有限公司 | 聚酯型网状聚氨酯软质泡沫塑料及其制备方法 |
CN106243685A (zh) * | 2016-08-25 | 2016-12-21 | 芜湖市天雄新材料科技有限公司 | 一种阻燃防爆膜及其制备方法 |
CN108795014A (zh) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-11-13 | 重庆工商大学 | 一种施工简便、即时发泡聚氨酯导电泡沫及其制备方法 |
CN108794719B (zh) * | 2018-06-01 | 2021-02-19 | 江苏钟山化工有限公司 | 用于制备网状聚氨酯泡沫的聚醚组合物及其应用 |
CN109438964A (zh) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-03-08 | 重庆工商大学 | 兼具增强以及抗静电性能的轻质聚氨酯泡沫及其制备方法 |
CN109261471A (zh) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-01-25 | 盐城市翔盛碳纤维科技有限公司 | 一种铝合金阻隔防爆材料及其制备方法 |
CN109593345A (zh) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-04-09 | 重庆工商大学 | 即时发泡可染色抗静电性能的轻质聚氨酯泡沫的制备方法 |
CN110224351A (zh) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-09-10 | 伊斯特密封科技(江苏)有限公司 | 一种防水防爆电缆密封件 |
CN110224352A (zh) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-09-10 | 伊斯特密封科技(江苏)有限公司 | 一种高密封性防水抗老化电缆密封件 |
CN113980221A (zh) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-01-28 | 苏州普诺兹电子有限公司 | 抗静电聚氨酯泡棉的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2181514A1 (en) * | 1996-07-18 | 1998-01-19 | Harry Zur | Process to make polyurethane foam products |
CN101913473B (zh) * | 2007-07-31 | 2013-01-30 | 上海华篷防爆科技有限公司 | 在储运液体介质的容器内使用的防爆材料及其加工方法 |
US8436064B2 (en) * | 2007-09-11 | 2013-05-07 | Momentive Performance Materials Inc. | Open-cell polyurethane foam and process for its manufacture |
CN201597442U (zh) * | 2010-01-27 | 2010-10-06 | 唐春 | 防爆燃油箱 |
-
2011
- 2011-10-22 CN CN 201110323207 patent/CN102558831B/zh active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN102558831A (zh) | 2012-07-11 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN102558831B (zh) | 一种有机阻隔防爆材料及其制备方法 | |
CN101891950B (zh) | 无卤b1级高阻燃喷涂聚氨酯泡沫塑料 | |
CN102167897B (zh) | 一种夹芯板专用硬质聚氨酯泡沫 | |
US5786401A (en) | Method for producing a thermal insulating foamed material | |
CN109384902A (zh) | B1级阻燃硬质聚氨酯泡沫保温板材及其制备方法和应用 | |
CN102911334A (zh) | B1级高阻燃低发烟硬质聚氨酯泡沫 | |
CN104497251A (zh) | 一种组合聚醚、聚异氰脲酸酯泡沫及其制备方法 | |
CN104927022A (zh) | 一种无卤本质阻燃型硬质聚氨酯泡沫塑料及其制备方法 | |
CN103435769B (zh) | 太阳能热水器水箱无机防火发泡保温材料 | |
KR20210028750A (ko) | 이산화탄소 도너로 사용되는 음이온을 갖는 유기 아민염류 화합물 및 그 것이 발포제로서의 용도 | |
CN104558483B (zh) | 一种喷涂型聚氨酯硬质泡沫及其制备方法 | |
CN104558490A (zh) | 植物油基阻燃多元醇及其制备方法和应用 | |
CN102391774A (zh) | 环保型超低密度节能聚氨酯喷涂组合料 | |
CN102658935A (zh) | 一种储罐用非金属阻隔防爆材料 | |
CN104448185A (zh) | 一种膨胀型硬泡聚氨酯及其制备方法 | |
CN105461895B (zh) | 组合聚醚、聚异氰脲酸酯泡沫及其原料组合物和制备方法 | |
CN103910844A (zh) | 一种无卤低烟阻燃型硬质聚氨酯泡沫材料及其制备方法 | |
RU2343165C1 (ru) | Композиция для получения жестких пенополиуретанов теплоизоляционного назначения | |
CN103497303B (zh) | 制备聚氨酯泡沫塑料的组合料 | |
KR20170002016A (ko) | 우레탄품의 난연성과 단열성이 보완된 우수한 경질 폴리우레탄폼의 제조방법 및 조성물. | |
CN105294982A (zh) | 一种门窗型材用高阻燃聚氨酯填充泡沫及其制备方法 | |
CN112694584B (zh) | 戊烷喷涂型聚氨酯组合聚醚及其制备方法 | |
CN102070379A (zh) | 用于乳化炸药的发泡剂 | |
CN1233741C (zh) | 一种制备网状聚氨酯泡沫的方法 | |
CN101928375A (zh) | 环保型聚氨酯异氰脲酸酯材料 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: HEBEI HUA'AN TIANTAI EXPLOSION-PROOF TECHNOLOGY CO Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SHANGHAI HUAPENG EXPLOSION-PROOF TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Effective date: 20131227 |
|
C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 200031 XUHUI, SHANGHAI TO: 064200 TANGSHAN, HEBEI PROVINCE |
|
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20131227 Address after: 064200 Zunhua City, Hebei province Tonghua West Street Industrial Park Patentee after: Hebei Huaan Tiantai Explosion - Proof Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 200031 Shanghai city Xuhui District old humin Road No. 1130 No. 8 floor Patentee before: Shanghai Huapeng Explosion-proof Technology Co.,Ltd. |
|
PP01 | Preservation of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20160119 Granted publication date: 20131106 |
|
RINS | Preservation of patent right or utility model and its discharge | ||
PD01 | Discharge of preservation of patent |
Date of cancellation: 20170719 Granted publication date: 20131106 |
|
PD01 | Discharge of preservation of patent | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20210623 Address after: 510806 room 70, room 404, building D, Guangzhou Airport Center, No.1, Lugang 3rd Street, Huadu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: Guangzhou Airport New Energy Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 064200 Tonghua West Street Industrial Park, Zunhua City, Hebei Province Patentee before: Hebei Huaan Tiantai Explosion - Proof Technology Co.,Ltd. |
|
TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20231114 Address after: 201100 room 206, building 6, No. 3669, Jindu Road, Minhang District, Shanghai Patentee after: Shanghai Huayan safety and Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 510806 room 70, room 404, building D, Guangzhou Airport Center, No.1, Lugang 3rd Street, Huadu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: Guangzhou Airport New Energy Technology Co.,Ltd. |