CN102550600A - Sterilization composition containing fluazinam and sulphur - Google Patents
Sterilization composition containing fluazinam and sulphur Download PDFInfo
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- CN102550600A CN102550600A CN2011104369469A CN201110436946A CN102550600A CN 102550600 A CN102550600 A CN 102550600A CN 2011104369469 A CN2011104369469 A CN 2011104369469A CN 201110436946 A CN201110436946 A CN 201110436946A CN 102550600 A CN102550600 A CN 102550600A
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- fluazinam
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Abstract
The invention relates to a sterilization composition containing fluazinam and sulphur and application thereof. The composition contains fluazinam and sulphur, wherein the weight ratio between the fluazinam and the sulphur is 1-40: 1-60. The composition can be applied to disease control of cereal crops, melons or vegetables. The composition is wide in application scope, good in effect, low in cost, small in residue and safe for human, livestock, the environment and the like.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bactericidal composition and uses thereof, relate in particular to a kind of bactericidal composition that contains fluazinam and sulphur, be mainly used in the control of cereal crop disease.
(2) background technology
Fluazinam (Fluazinam) is the phenyl amines wide-spectrum bactericide, and its mechanism of action is that the mitochondria phosphorous oxide is extremely dissolved coupling agent, gives sprouting, mycelia breakthrough, growth and sporulation through the inhibition spore and suppresses infecting of pathogen.The fluazinam applicable crops is wide in grape, apple, pears, oranges and tangerines, wheat, soybean, potato, tomato, cucumber, paddy rice, tea, lawn etc., and is very effective to interlink spore genus, Botrytis, Phytophthora, Plasmopara, Sclerotinia and Venturia bacterium, like gray mold of cucumber, rot, downy mildew, anthracnose, powdery mildew, the rotten pestilence of stem; Tomato late blight, apple scab, leaf spot, pears black spot, rust; Paddy rice is sick, the banded sclerotial blight of pain slightly; The oat hat lures disease, grape grey mould, downy mildew, citrus scab, gray mold; Potato late blight, the lawn spot disease.Botrytis cinerea to anti-benzimidazole type and dicarboximide class biocide agent also has good result.Resistance of rainwater washing against, the lasting period is long.Except bactericidal activity, fluazinam also has certain acaricidal activity, engraves mite, kamisawa tetranychus etc. like citrus red mite, China pink.
Though fluazinam has above-mentioned advantage,, use very limited at present at home because cost is higher.
The sulphur application very extensively; In agricultural production, also can be used for the control of corps diseases, its mechanism of action is respiration inhibitor, acts on electron transfer process between germ helium reduction system cytochrome b and the c; Capture electronics, disturb normal " OR ".Have protection and therapeutic action, but do not have systemic activity.Can be used for wheat, beet, vegetables such as cucumber, eggplant etc., fruit tree such as apple, Lee, peach, grape, oranges and tangerines, the control of crop pests such as matrimony vine.Controlling object is used to prevent and treat wheat powdery mildew, rust, smut, head blight, cucurbits powdery mildew, and apple is bright, pears, peach scab, grape powdery mildew etc., except having bactericidal activity, sulphur also has acaricidal action, as is used to prevent and treat phyllocoptruta oleivora etc.
Absorption protective fungicide in the sulphur right and wrong, readily good therapeutic effect, not absorption in the tool.
(3) summary of the invention
One of the object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, and a kind of applied widely, effective, cost is low, the lasting period is long bactericidal composition that contains fluazinam and sulphur is provided.
Two of the object of the invention is to provide a kind of purposes that contains the bactericidal composition of fluazinam and sulphur.
The objective of the invention is to realize like this:
A kind of bactericidal composition that contains fluazinam and sulphur, said composition contains fluazinam and sulphur, and the weight ratio of said fluazinam and sulphur is 1~40: 1~60.
The preferred weight ratio of said fluazinam and sulphur is 5~30: 10~45.
Said combination dosage form is any one formulation that allows on the agricultural chemicals.For example wetting powder, water dispersible granules, suspending agent, aqueous emulsion, missible oil or the agent of kind clothing etc.
Said fluazinam and the sulphur mass percent in above-mentioned formulation is 5~90%.
A kind of purposes that contains the bactericidal composition of fluazinam and sulphur is used for the control as the cereal crop disease.
The present composition can be used for rice sheath blight disease, rice blast, false smut, rotten sick, the paddy rice glume blight of paddy rice sheath; Wheat powdery mildew, wheat rust, wheat scab, take-all, the corn northern leaf blight, maize head smut, corn loose kernel smut, corn smut, barley leaf blotch, net blotch of barley, leaf rust of barley; The triticale rust; Chinese sorghum stripe disease, Chinese sorghum spot disease, Chinese sorghum smut, the millet downy mildew, millet blast, rice sheath blight disease, rotten sick, the oat red-leaf disease of oat sheath; Grain Production of Amaranthus fusarium wilt, Grain Production of Amaranthus anthracnose, broomcorn millet is checked the control of cereal crop diseases such as head smut.Be preferred for the control of rice blast, net blotch of barley, jowar smut, wheat scab, corn smut.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) present composition synergistic effect of in certain ratio range, doing well, the bactericidal effect of composition have had than single agent and have significantly improved, and have reduced agricultural chemicals using dosage and cost simultaneously, have reduced residually, have also alleviated the harmful effect to environment;
(2) mechanism of action of two kinds of active components is different among the present invention, and the application of composition can delay or overcome the resistance of pathogen, prolongs the service life of product;
(3) present composition is good to the cereal crop diseases control, in addition, also can be used for the control of its corps diseases.
(4) embodiment
Clearer in order to be the object of the invention, technical scheme and advantage, the present invention describes with following instantiation, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
The present composition is an active ingredient with fluazinam and sulphur, finds through the indoor bioassay test, and antagonistic drug venereal disease evil had obvious role in synergism after both were composite, specifically explained with following biologicall test instance.
The instance of measuring in kind: the composite toxicity test of fluazinam and sulphur to rice blast fungus
1, subjects: rice blast fungus [Latin formal name used at school: Phyricularia grisea (Cooke) Sacc.]
2, test method:, adopt the pastille medium therapy with reference to " pesticide bioassay test rule NY/T1156.8-2007 ".
3, data statistic analysis: analyze with the SAS6.12 statistical software.Calculate mycelial growth inhibition rate (%) according to test data, obtain virulence regression equation formula, correlation coefficient (r), EC
50And co-toxicity coefficient.
4, evaluation method: with reference to " pesticide bioassay test rule NY/T1156.8-2007 "; Estimate the synergistic effect of pharmacy mix according to the co-toxicity coefficient method (CTC) of Sun&Johnson (1960); Be that CTC≤80 are antagonism; 80<CTC<120 are summation action, and CTC>=120 are synergistic effect.
5, result and analysis
The toxicity test result who makes up rice blast fungus that is mixed of fluazinam, sulphur and the two different proportion thereof sees table 1, and " fluorine: sulphur " is writing a Chinese character in simplified form of " fluazinam: sulphur " in the table 1.
Table 1 fluazinam and sulphur are mixed to the toxicity test result of rice blast fungus
Indoor biometrics is the result show; Fluazinam and sulphur are mixed with the ratio of 1: 11,1: 7,1: 3,1: 1,3: 1,7: 1 and 9: 1; It shows addition or synergistic effect to rice blast fungus, and is wherein better with the synergistic effect of 1: 5,1: 3 and 3: 1.
The instance 2 of measuring in kind: the composite toxicity test of fluazinam and sulphur to the net blotch of barley bacterium
1, subjects: net blotch of barley bacterium [Latin formal name used at school: Drechsler Pyrenophorateres Sacc.)]
2, test method:, adopt the pastille medium therapy with reference to " pesticide bioassay test rule NY/T 1156.2-2006 ".
3, data statistic analysis: analyze with the SAS6.12 statistical software.Calculate mycelial growth inhibition rate (%) according to test data, obtain virulence regression equation formula, correlation coefficient (r), EC
50And co-toxicity coefficient.
4, evaluation method: with reference to " pesticide bioassay test rule NY/T 1156.2-2006 "; Estimate the synergistic effect of pharmacy mix according to the co-toxicity coefficient method (CTC) of Sun&Johnson (1960); Be that CTC≤80 are antagonism; 80<CTC<120 are summation action, and CTC>=120 are synergistic effect.
5, result and analysis
The toxicity test result who makes up the net blotch of barley bacterium that is mixed of fluazinam, sulphur and the two different proportion thereof sees table 2, and " fluorine: sulphur " is writing a Chinese character in simplified form of " fluazinam: sulphur " in the table 2.
Table 2 fluazinam and sulphur are mixed to the toxicity test result of net blotch of barley bacterium
Indoor biometrics is the result show: fluazinam and sulphur are mixed with 1: 1,1: 4,1: 8,1: 15,4: 1,8: 1 and 15: 1 ratios; It all shows synergistic effect to the net blotch of barley bacterium, and is wherein the most obvious with the ratio mixed synergies of 1: 1,1: 4,4: 1,8: 1 and 15: 1.Take all factors into consideration, fluazinam and sulphur are composite to net blotch of barley bacterium best results with 1: 4~15: 1.
The instance 3 of measuring in kind: the composite toxicity test of fluazinam and sulphur to the jowar black tassel bacteria
1, subjects: jowar black tassel bacteria [Latin formal name used at school: Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench]
2, test method:, adopt the pastille medium therapy with reference to " pesticide bioassay test rule NY/T 1156.2-2006 ".
3, data statistic analysis: analyze with the SAS6.12 statistical software.Calculate mycelial growth inhibition rate (%) according to test data, obtain virulence regression equation formula, correlation coefficient (r), EC
50And co-toxicity coefficient.
4, evaluation method: with reference to " pesticide bioassay test rule NY/T 1156.2-2006 "; Estimate the synergistic effect of pharmacy mix according to the co-toxicity coefficient method (CTC) of Sun&Johnson (1960); Be that CTC≤80 are antagonism; 80<CTC<120 are summation action, and CTC>=120 are synergistic effect.
5, result and analysis
The toxicity test result who makes up the jowar black tassel bacteria that is mixed of fluazinam, sulphur and the two different proportion thereof sees table 3, and " fluorine: sulphur " is writing a Chinese character in simplified form of " fluazinam: sulphur " in the table 3.
Table 3 fluazinam and sulphur are mixed to the toxicity test result of jowar black tassel bacteria
Indoor biometrics is the result show: fluazinam and sulphur are mixed with 1: 1,1: 4,1: 8,1: 12,4: 1,8: 1 and 12: 1 ratios; It shows addition or synergistic effect to the jowar black tassel bacteria, and is wherein the most obvious with the ratio mixed synergies of 1: 1,1: 4,1: 8,1: 15 and 4: 1.Take all factors into consideration, fluazinam and sulphur are composite better to high brilliant black fringe germ effect with 1: 15~4: 1.
The instance 4 of measuring in kind: the composite toxicity test of fluazinam and sulphur to fusarium graminearum
1, subjects: fusarium graminearum [Latin formal name used at school: FusaHum graminearum Sehw.]
2, test method:, adopt the pastille medium therapy with reference to " pesticide bioassay test rule NY/T 1156.2-2006 ".
3, data statistic analysis: analyze with the SAS6.12 statistical software.Calculate mycelial growth inhibition rate (%) according to test data, obtain virulence regression equation formula, correlation coefficient (r), EC
50And co-toxicity coefficient.
4, evaluation method: with reference to " pesticide bioassay test rule NY/T 1156.2-2006 "; Estimate the synergistic effect of pharmacy mix according to the co-toxicity coefficient method (CTC) of Sun&Johnson (1960); Be that CTC≤80 are antagonism; 80<CTC<120 are summation action, and CTC>=120 are synergistic effect.
5, result and analysis
The toxicity test result who makes up fusarium graminearum that is mixed of fluazinam, sulphur and the two different proportion thereof sees table 4, and " fluorine: sulphur " is writing a Chinese character in simplified form of " fluazinam: sulphur " in the table 4.
Table 4 fluazinam and sulphur are mixed to the toxicity test result of fusarium graminearum
Indoor biometrics is the result show: fluazinam and sulphur are mixed with 1: 1,1: 3,1: 5,1: 10,3: 1,5: 1 and 10: 1 ratios; It all shows synergistic effect to fusarium graminearum, and is wherein the most obvious with the ratio mixed synergies of 1: 1,1: 3,3: 1,5: 1 and 10: 1.Take all factors into consideration, fluazinam and sulphur are composite better to the fusarium graminearum effect with 1: 3~10: 1.
The instance 5 of measuring in kind: the composite toxicity test of fluazinam and sulphur to the corn smut bacterium
1, subjects: corn smut [Latin formal name used at school: Ustilago maydis (DC.) Corda]
2, test method:, adopt the pastille medium therapy with reference to " pesticide bioassay test rule NY/T 1156.2-2006 ".
3, data statistic analysis: analyze with the SAS6.12 statistical software.Calculate mycelial growth inhibition rate (%) according to test data, obtain virulence regression equation formula, correlation coefficient (r), EC
50And co-toxicity coefficient.
4, evaluation method: with reference to " pesticide bioassay test rule NY/T 1156.2-2006 "; Estimate the synergistic effect of pharmacy mix according to the co-toxicity coefficient method (CTC) of Sun&Johnson (1960); Be that CTC≤80 are antagonism; 80<CTC<120 are summation action, and CTC>=120 are synergistic effect.
5, result and analysis
The toxicity test result who makes up the corn smut bacterium that is mixed of fluazinam, sulphur and the two different proportion thereof sees table 5, and " fluorine: sulphur " is writing a Chinese character in simplified form of " fluazinam: sulphur " in the table 5.
Table 5 fluazinam and sulphur are mixed to the toxicity test result of corn smut bacterium
Indoor biometrics is the result show: fluazinam and sulphur are mixed with 1: 1,1: 3,1: 5,1: 9,3: 1,5: 1 and 9: 1 ratios; It shows addition or synergistic effect to the corn smut bacterium, and is wherein the most obvious with the ratio mixed synergies of 1: 1,1: 3,3: 1 and 5: 1.Take all factors into consideration, fluazinam and sulphur are composite better to corn smut bacterium effect with 1: 3~5: 1.
The present composition can be with known auxiliary agent and assistant agent, with known method preparation and be fit to agricultural and go up any one formulation of using; Wherein reasonable formulation has missible oil, water dispersible granules, aqueous emulsion, suspending agent and wetting powder, and these known auxiliary agents, assistant agent have dispersant, diffusant, antifoaming agent, wetting agent, disintegrant, filler etc.
Below describe with instantiation.
Embodiment 1:
Fluazinam 10g, sulphur 30g, pyrrolidones 5g, agricultural newborn 600# (styryl phenyl APEO) 4g, diesel oil are added to 100g, after solid material is pulverized respectively, again each component is mixed to even liquid phase, make the present composition 40% missible oil.
Embodiment 2:
With fluazinam 10g, sulphur 50g, sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate) 4.5g, sodium lignin sulfonate 3g, kaolin add to 100g, earlier with solid constituent separately pulverize, mixing, again through comminution by gas stream, granulation, make the present composition 60% water dispersible granules.
Embodiment 3:
With fluazinam 30g, sulphur 6g, dodecyl sodium sulfate 5g, NPE 3g, dispersing agent NNO 2g, xanthans 0.2g propane diols 5g, suitable quantity of water; After earlier solid constituent being separated pulverizing, mixing; Through wet grinding, homogenizing, make the present composition 36% suspending agent again.
Embodiment 4:
Fluazinam 20g, sulphur 20g, dispersing agent NNO 4.5g, sodium lignin sulfonate 3g, white carbon 5g, kaolin are added to 100g, mix, make the present composition 40% wetting powder through comminution by gas stream.
Embodiment 5:
With fluazinam 5g, sulphur 5g, cyclohexanone 6g, alkylaryl formaldehyde resin APEO 10g, APES phosphate 1g, propane diols 3g and suitable quantity of water; Earlier solid material is separated pulverizing, mixing; Prepare oil phase again, the preparation water is under high shear; The even aqueous phase of oil phase is perhaps added water in the oil phase, shear and make the present composition 10% aqueous emulsion.
Claims (8)
1. bactericidal composition that contains fluazinam and sulphur, it is characterized in that: said composition contains fluazinam and sulphur, and the weight ratio of said fluazinam and sulphur is 1~40: 1~60.
2. bactericidal composition according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the weight ratio of said fluazinam and sulphur is 5~30: 10~45.
3. bactericidal composition according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the weight ratio of said fluazinam and sulphur is 1: 11,1: 9,1: 7,1: 5,1: 3,1: 1,3: 1,5: 1,7: 1 or 9: 1.
4. according to the arbitrary described bactericidal composition of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: said combination dosage form is any one formulation that allows on the agricultural chemicals.
5. bactericidal composition according to claim 4 is characterized in that: said combination dosage form is wetting powder, water dispersible granules, suspending agent, aqueous emulsion, missible oil or plants the clothing agent.
6. bactericidal composition according to claim 5 is characterized in that: said fluazinam and the sulphur mass percent in formulation is 5~90%.
7. claim 1 or 2 bactericidal composition are used to prevent and treat the purposes of cereal crop disease.
8. purposes according to claim 7, wherein the cereal crop disease is rice blast, net blotch of barley, jowar smut, wheat scab, corn smut.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104970042A (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2015-10-14 | 宁波三江益农作物保护有限公司 | Acaricidal and antibacterial composition |
CN113767920A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-12-10 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | Nano sulfur compound medicament and application thereof |
WO2023175613A1 (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2023-09-21 | Adama Makhteshim Ltd. | Fungicidal mixture composition comprising sulphur |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101984820A (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2011-03-16 | 江阴苏利科技有限公司 | Fluazinam and propiconazol-containing sterilization composition and application thereof |
CN101984825A (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2011-03-16 | 江阴苏利科技有限公司 | Fluazinam and fosetyl-aluminium-containing sterilization composition and application thereof |
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Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101984820A (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2011-03-16 | 江阴苏利科技有限公司 | Fluazinam and propiconazol-containing sterilization composition and application thereof |
CN101984825A (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2011-03-16 | 江阴苏利科技有限公司 | Fluazinam and fosetyl-aluminium-containing sterilization composition and application thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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朱伟刚等: "国内杀菌剂混剂概况及展望", 《浙江化工》, vol. 32, no. 2, 31 December 2001 (2001-12-31), pages 52 - 54 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104970042A (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2015-10-14 | 宁波三江益农作物保护有限公司 | Acaricidal and antibacterial composition |
CN113767920A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-12-10 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | Nano sulfur compound medicament and application thereof |
WO2023175613A1 (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2023-09-21 | Adama Makhteshim Ltd. | Fungicidal mixture composition comprising sulphur |
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