CN102533438B - 一种生物柴油粗产品的精制方法 - Google Patents
一种生物柴油粗产品的精制方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102533438B CN102533438B CN201110234482.3A CN201110234482A CN102533438B CN 102533438 B CN102533438 B CN 102533438B CN 201110234482 A CN201110234482 A CN 201110234482A CN 102533438 B CN102533438 B CN 102533438B
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- Prior art keywords
- tower
- distillation
- column
- biofuel
- coarse product
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- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 title abstract description 10
- -1 esters compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 claims description 85
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 72
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000007701 flash-distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 108
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 108
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 35
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 35
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 14
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010977 unit operation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001048891 Jatropha curcas Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019687 Lamb Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical class CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000772415 Neovison vison Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008162 cooking oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003113 dilution method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019476 oil-water mixture Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- RGCLLPNLLBQHPF-HJWRWDBZSA-N phosphamidon Chemical group CCN(CC)C(=O)C(\Cl)=C(/C)OP(=O)(OC)OC RGCLLPNLLBQHPF-HJWRWDBZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
- Y02P30/20—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry using bio-feedstock
Landscapes
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Abstract
Description
脱轻前生物柴油粗产品的组成 | 含量(重量%) |
C1-C4低碳醇及水洗携带水 | 2 |
C5-C11酯类化合物 | 3 |
生物柴油(C12-C18酯类化合物) | 88 |
C19-C40重质油酯 | 7 |
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201110234482.3A CN102533438B (zh) | 2011-08-16 | 2011-08-16 | 一种生物柴油粗产品的精制方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201110234482.3A CN102533438B (zh) | 2011-08-16 | 2011-08-16 | 一种生物柴油粗产品的精制方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN102533438A CN102533438A (zh) | 2012-07-04 |
CN102533438B true CN102533438B (zh) | 2014-08-20 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201110234482.3A Active CN102533438B (zh) | 2011-08-16 | 2011-08-16 | 一种生物柴油粗产品的精制方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN102533438B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104402715A (zh) * | 2013-12-11 | 2015-03-11 | 宁波杰森绿色能源科技有限公司 | 一种粗甲酯脱低沸方法 |
CN103820224A (zh) * | 2014-03-13 | 2014-05-28 | 安徽天意环保科技有限公司 | 一种生物柴油及其制备方法 |
CN104711119B (zh) * | 2015-03-20 | 2017-10-27 | 丹阳同泰化工机械有限公司 | 废弃油脂生产生物柴油的四塔精馏方法 |
CN106221906A (zh) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-14 | 防城港市中能生物能源投资有限公司 | 一种生物柴油粗产品的精制方法 |
CN108395936B (zh) * | 2017-02-07 | 2021-10-08 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种制备生物柴油的方法 |
CN116120986A (zh) * | 2022-11-25 | 2023-05-16 | 福州大学 | 一种废弃油脂制生物柴油耦合工艺 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101173175A (zh) * | 2006-10-30 | 2008-05-07 | 黑龙江普华经济技术开发有限公司 | 一种利用废弃动植物油脂制备生物柴油的方法 |
CN100537712C (zh) * | 2006-11-21 | 2009-09-09 | 杨锦梁 | 生物柴油的生产方法及蒸馏塔 |
CN100497528C (zh) * | 2007-05-24 | 2009-06-10 | 陕西七彩生物科技有限公司 | 一种用元宝枫籽制备生物柴油的方法 |
-
2011
- 2011-08-16 CN CN201110234482.3A patent/CN102533438B/zh active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN102533438A (zh) | 2012-07-04 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: CHINA NATIONAL OFFSHORE OIL CORPORATION CHINA NATI Free format text: FORMER OWNER: CNOOC NEW ENERGY INVESTMENT CO., LTD. Effective date: 20141218 |
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C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20141218 Address after: 100010 Beijing City, Dongcheng District Chaoyangmen No. 25 North Street CNOOC building Patentee after: China National Offshore Oil Corporation Patentee after: China National Offshore Oil Corporation Patentee after: CNOOC Dongfang Petrochemical Co Ltd Patentee after: CNOOC new energy (Hainan) Bio Energy Chemical Co., Ltd. Address before: 100010 Beijing City, Dongcheng District Chaoyangmen No. 25 North Street CNOOC building Patentee before: China National Offshore Oil Corporation Patentee before: CNOOC New Energy Investment Co., Ltd. |
|
CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 100010 Beijing, Chaoyangmen, North Street, No. 25, No. Co-patentee after: China National Offshore Oil Corporation Patentee after: China Offshore Oil Group Co., Ltd. Co-patentee after: CNOOC Dongfang Petrochemical Co Ltd Co-patentee after: CNOOC new energy (Hainan) Bio Energy Chemical Co., Ltd. Address before: 100010 Beijing City, Dongcheng District Chaoyangmen No. 25 North Street CNOOC building Co-patentee before: China National Offshore Oil Corporation Patentee before: China National Offshore Oil Corporation Co-patentee before: CNOOC Dongfang Petrochemical Co Ltd Co-patentee before: CNOOC new energy (Hainan) Bio Energy Chemical Co., Ltd. |
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CP03 | Change of name, title or address | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20191023 Address after: 100010 Beijing, Chaoyangmen, North Street, No. 25, No. Co-patentee after: CNOOC Refining and Chemical Co., Ltd. Patentee after: China Offshore Oil Group Co., Ltd. Co-patentee after: CNOOC Refining & Chemical Research Institute (Beijing) Co., Ltd. Address before: 100010 Beijing, Chaoyangmen, North Street, No. 25, No. Co-patentee before: CNOOC Refining and Chemical Co., Ltd. Patentee before: China Offshore Oil Group Co., Ltd. Co-patentee before: CNOOC Dongfang Petrochemical Co Ltd Co-patentee before: CNOOC new energy (Hainan) Bio Energy Chemical Co., Ltd. |
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TR01 | Transfer of patent right |