CN101058734A - 工业化微波合成生物柴油的装置及其方法 - Google Patents
工业化微波合成生物柴油的装置及其方法 Download PDFInfo
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
- Y02P30/20—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry using bio-feedstock
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- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Abstract
Description
项目 | 实测数据 | 试验方法 |
密度(15℃),kg/m3 | 880.5 | GB/T1884-2000GB/T1885-1998 |
闪点(闭口),℃ | 166(330℃馏分) | GB/T261-1983(1991) |
硫含量,%(m/m) | 0.0004 | GB/T380-1977(1988) |
酸度mgKOH/100ml | 922.1 | GB/T268-1977(1988) |
运动黏度(40℃),mm2/s | 4.473 | GB/T265-1988 |
水分%(m/m) | 无 | GB/T260-1977(1988) |
残碳%(m/m) | 0.006 | GB/T268-1987 |
灰分% | 0.004 | GB/T508-1985(1991) |
冷滤点℃ | -1 | SH/T0248-1992 |
磷含量%(m/m) | 0.0024 | SH/T0296-1992 |
铜片腐蚀(50℃3h)级 | 1a(淡橙色) | GB/T5096-1985(1991) |
十六烷值指数 | 48 | GB/T11139-1989 |
序号 | 名称 | 标准值 | 检验方法 |
1 | 15℃时的密度/g.mL-1 | 0.875-900 | DIN EN ISO3675 |
2 | 40℃时的运动黏度/mm2.s-1 | 3.5-5.0 | DIN EN ISO3104 |
3 | 按Pensky-Martens法在密闭杯中的闪点/℃ | ≥110 | DIN EN ISO22719 |
4 | 冷滤点(CFPP)/℃ | DIN EN 116 | |
5 | 硫含量(质量分数)/% | ≤0.01 | DIN EN ISO14596 |
6 | 残炭(质量分数)/% | ≤0.05 | DIN EN ISO10370 |
7 | 十六烷值 | ≥49 | DIN51773 |
8 | 灰份(质量分数)/% | ≤0.03 | DIN51575 |
9 | 水分/mg.kg-1 | ≤300 | DIN51777-1 |
10 | 总杂质/mg.kg-1 | ≤20 | DIN51419 |
11 | 对铜的腐蚀效能 | 1 | DIN EN ISO2160 |
12 | 氧化稳定性.诱导期/h | 未给出 | IP306 |
13 | 中和值(KOH)/mg.kg-1 | ≤0.5 | DIN51558-1 |
14 | 甲醇含量(质量分数)/% | ≤0.3 | |
15 | 碘值(gI2/100g) | ≤115 | DIN53241-1 |
16 | 磷含量/mg.kg-1 | ≤10 | DIN51440-1 |
17 | 碱含量(Na+K)/mg.kg-1 | ≤5 | 依据DIN51797-3增加钾 |
指标 | 澳洲 | 捷克 | 法国 | 德国 | 意大利 | 瑞典 | 美国 |
ON C1191 | CSN656507 | Journalofficial | DIN E51606 | UNI10635 | SS155436 | ASTMPS121-99 | |
总杂质含量/mg.kg-1 | - | <24 | - | <20 | - | <20 | - |
对铜腐蚀效能50℃3h腐蚀程度 | - | 1 | - | 1 | - | - | <3 |
十六烷值 | >49 | >48 | >49 | >49 | - | >48 | >40 |
中和值(KOH)/mg.kg-1 | <0.8 | <0.5 | <0.5 | <0.5 | <0.5 | <0.6 | <0.8 |
甲醇含量/% | <0.2 | - | <0.1 | <0.3 | <0.2 | <0.2 | - |
甲酯含量/% | - | - | >96.5 | - | >98 | >98 | - |
单甘酯/% | - | - | <0.8 | <0.8 | <0.8 | <0.8 | - |
二甘酯/% | - | - | <0.2 | <0.4 | <0.2 | <0.1 | - |
三甘酯/% | - | - | <0.2 | <0.4 | <0.1 | <0.1 | - |
游离甘油/% | <0.02 | <0.02 | <0.02 | <0.02 | <0.05 | <0.02 | <0.02 |
总甘油/% | <0.24 | <0.24 | <0.25 | <0.25 | - | - | <0.24 |
碘值 | <120 | - | <115 | <115 | - | <125 | - |
磷含量/mg.kg-1 | <20 | <20 | <10 | <10 | <10 | <10 | - |
碱含重(Na+K)/mg.kg-1 | - | <10 | <5 | <5 | - | <10 | - |
Claims (36)
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Cited By (9)
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CN101842471A (zh) * | 2007-10-30 | 2010-09-22 | 拜尔技术服务有限责任公司 | 用于脂肪酸多相催化酯化的连续方法 |
CN102154064A (zh) * | 2011-03-11 | 2011-08-17 | 江苏恒顺达生物能源有限公司 | 生物柴油的制备方法 |
CN103146489A (zh) * | 2013-03-13 | 2013-06-12 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | 一种可视化生物柴油连续制备系统 |
CN103374461A (zh) * | 2012-04-25 | 2013-10-30 | 聿新生物科技股份有限公司 | 以植物油制备生质柴油的方法 |
CN104357098A (zh) * | 2014-10-13 | 2015-02-18 | 巫协森 | 产制生物柴油的方法及系统 |
CN108970811A (zh) * | 2018-08-07 | 2018-12-11 | 安徽理工大学 | 一种地沟油微波热解气体用于煤泥浮选的方法及装置 |
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CN112574826A (zh) * | 2020-11-21 | 2021-03-30 | 贵州锦江生物能源科技有限公司 | 一种连续酯交换制备脂肪酸甲酯的装置及方法 |
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