CN102531793B - Composite fertilizer special for dragon fruits - Google Patents
Composite fertilizer special for dragon fruits Download PDFInfo
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- CN102531793B CN102531793B CN201210039219.3A CN201210039219A CN102531793B CN 102531793 B CN102531793 B CN 102531793B CN 201210039219 A CN201210039219 A CN 201210039219A CN 102531793 B CN102531793 B CN 102531793B
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 244000157072 Hylocereus undatus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 235000018481 Hylocereus undatus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000006012 monoammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- LPUQAYUQRXPFSQ-DFWYDOINSA-M monosodium L-glutamate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O LPUQAYUQRXPFSQ-DFWYDOINSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000013923 monosodium glutamate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004223 monosodium glutamate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium molybdate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical class C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 17
- CUBCNYWQJHBXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid;2-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O CUBCNYWQJHBXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- IXVMHGVQKLDRKH-VRESXRICSA-N Brassinolide Natural products O=C1OC[C@@H]2[C@@H]3[C@@](C)([C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](C(C)C)C)C)CC3)CC[C@@H]2[C@]2(C)[C@@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C2 IXVMHGVQKLDRKH-VRESXRICSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- IXVMHGVQKLDRKH-KNBKMWSGSA-N brassinolide Chemical compound C1OC(=O)[C@H]2C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@H]2CC[C@]3(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(C)C)CC[C@H]3[C@@H]21 IXVMHGVQKLDRKH-KNBKMWSGSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930191978 Gibberellin Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N gibberellin A3 Chemical class C([C@@]1(O)C(=C)C[C@@]2(C1)[C@H]1C(O)=O)C[C@H]2[C@]2(C=C[C@@H]3O)[C@H]1[C@]3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003375 plant hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009105 vegetative growth Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229960000355 copper sulfate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960001760 dimethyl sulfoxide Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960001781 ferrous sulfate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960003390 magnesium sulfate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015393 sodium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011684 sodium molybdate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010837 Echinocereus enneacanthus subsp brevispinus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006850 Echinocereus enneacanthus var dubius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000002451 Overnutrition Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P].[K] Chemical compound [N].[P].[K] WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930014669 anthocyanidin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000001452 anthocyanidin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000008758 anthocyanidins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020823 overnutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008855 peristalsis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010909 process residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002688 soil aggregate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention relates to a composite fertilizer special for dragon fruits. The composite fertilizer consists of urea, ammonium nitrate, monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, humic acid salt, chitosan, borax, zinc chloride, sodium molybdate, manganese sulfate, ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate, copper sulfate, salicylic acid, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, dimethyl sulfoxide, monosodium glutamate waste liquor, an EM (effective microorganism) liquid and the like. The composite fertilizer disclosed by the invention is used for overcoming the defects that the specially applied fertilizer is lack in the current dragon fruit cultivation production, the fertilizer use amount is high and organic nutrition components are few.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, be specifically related to a kind of composite fertilizer special of Hylocereus undatus.
Background technology
Hylocereus undatus, English Pitaya by name, real name Green Dragon fruit, red dragon fruit.Originate in the torrid zone, Central America.Hylocereus undatus is nutritious, and function uniqueness contains general plant vegetalitas albumin and anthocyanidin slightly, abundant VITAMIN and water-soluble dietary fibre.Analyze according to nutritionist, Hylocereus undatus has the effect of the human life of enhancing.Black seed in flue pulp contains various enzymes and unsaturated fatty acids and polyphenoils, contributes to gastrointestinal peristalsis, reaches ease constipation effect, and constipation is had to auxiliary therapeutic action.Although Hylocereus undatus is drought-resistant barren, applying abundant nutritive element fertilizer has obvious promoter action for the nutritive ingredient, the raising fruit quality that increase in its fruit.
In fertilizer, conventional chemical fertilizer is mainly three kinds of macroelement of nitrogen phosphorus potassium, for soil supplements the nutrition of running off, can increase the output of crop as the indispensable nutritive element of plant simultaneously.But along with the implementation of green agriculture, the utilization ratio of chemical fertilizer declines gradually, because having lacked corresponding nutritive element, crop applies, and output is reduced to some extent.Find by research, chemical fertilizer, supplementing corresponding nutritive ingredient simultaneously to soil, but cannot provide organic supply.Single long-term application chemical fertilizer, can cause earth organic content low, affects soil aggregate and forms, and water retention capacity is poor.In addition, excessively use chemical fertilizer and also can environment be caused and be had a strong impact on, near the overnutrition at the water source moisture of loss can cause, algae overgrowing, influence ecological environment.
Therefore, the present invention adopts macroelement, trace element, food-processing waste liquid, organic acid etc. to mix, and in fertiliser production, be added with beneficial microorganism, thereby change bad, the organic problem lacking of physico-chemical property that soil long-term application chemical fertilizer causes, can also, for Hylocereus undatus provides daily required nutritive ingredient in all directions, improve Hylocereus undatus output simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of composite fertilizer special for dragon fruits, lack the fertilizer of specific application for solving current Hylocereus undatus cultivation and production, fertilizer application amount is high, the defect that organotrophy composition is few.
Raw material by following each weight percentages of components forms:
Urea 5-20%, ammonium nitrate 1-3%, monoammonium phosphate 2-6%, potassium sulfate 4-7%, Whitfield's ointment 0.06-0.2%, humate 3-10%, chitosan 0.02-0.08%, borax 1-2%, zinc chloride 0.5-1%, Sodium orthomolybdate 0.05-0.3%, manganous sulfate 0.05-0.1%, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 0.05-0.3%, ferrous sulfate 0.8-2%, magnesium sulfate 0.03-0.8%, copper sulfate 0.01-0.05%, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 0.2-2%, monosodium glutamate waste liquid 10-15%, plant-growth regulator 3-5%, EM bacterium liquid 2%, surplus is water.
Described composite fertilizer is prepared as follows:
Obtain various raw materials by set weight percent, by urea, ammonium nitrate, monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, humate, chitosan, borax, zinc chloride, Sodium orthomolybdate, manganous sulfate, ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate, copper sulfate is put into reactor, by water dissolution, is uniformly mixed reaction 3 hours at 80 ℃; After technique to be mixed completes, with 200 mesh sieve filtering solutions, remove residue; In filtering solution, add by weight percentage Whitfield's ointment, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), monosodium glutamate waste liquid, plant-growth regulator and EM bacterium liquid, stir and obtain the finished product.
Described plant-growth regulator is indolylacetic acid, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins or brassinolide.
Described humate is that after humic acid material strong acid oxidation, to add sulphite for modification be humate.
Described strong acid is concentrated nitric acid.
When use, by described composite fertilizer dilute with water 400-600 doubly, water in Hylocereus undatus plants stems base portion; Or dilute 800 times of plant blade faces that spray in Hylocereus undatus.
Described EM bacterium liquid is commercially available prod, and the public can obtain by normal purchasing channel.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, in conventional chemical fertilizer composition, the compositions such as beneficial microorganism, humic acids, organic acid are added, possesses more organic composition than conventional chemical fertilizer, be conducive to improve the nutritive ingredient of Hylocereus undatus, accelerate the speed of growth of Hylocereus undatus, increase the content of the compositions such as VC in fruit weight and fruit.
Embodiment
The present invention specifically implements in the following way:
Embodiment 1
A kind of composite fertilizer special for dragon fruits, is made up of the raw material of following each weight percentages of components:
Urea 5%, ammonium nitrate 3%, monoammonium phosphate 2%, potassium sulfate 7%, Whitfield's ointment 0.06%, humate 3%, chitosan 0.02%, borax 1%, zinc chloride 1%, Sodium orthomolybdate 0.05%, manganous sulfate 0.05%, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 0.05%, ferrous sulfate 0.8%, magnesium sulfate 0.8%, copper sulfate 0.01%, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 0.2%, monosodium glutamate waste liquid 10%, indolylacetic acid 3%, EM bacterium liquid 2%, surplus is water.
Described composite fertilizer is prepared as follows:
Obtain various raw materials by set weight percent, by urea, ammonium nitrate, monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, humate, chitosan, borax, zinc chloride, Sodium orthomolybdate, manganous sulfate, ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate, copper sulfate is put into reactor, by water dissolution, is uniformly mixed reaction 3 hours at 80 ℃; After technique to be mixed completes, with 200 mesh sieve filtering solutions, remove residue; In filtering solution, add by weight percentage Whitfield's ointment, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), monosodium glutamate waste liquid, indolylacetic acid and EM bacterium liquid, stir and obtain the finished product.
Described humate is that after humic acid material oxidizing acid oxidation, to add sulphite for modification be humate.Described oxidizing acid is concentrated nitric acid.
After being diluted to 400 times with tap water, composite fertilizer waters in plants stems base portion, adopt n-p-k three elements composite fertilizer to do contrast and use, when results, fruit yield increased increases by 11%, fruit light, beautiful in colour, fruit weight increases by 20% than contrast, and nutritive ingredient, pol all increase to some extent.
Embodiment 2
A kind of composite fertilizer special for dragon fruits, is made up of the raw material of following each weight percentages of components:
Urea 20%, ammonium nitrate 3%, monoammonium phosphate 6%, potassium sulfate 4%, Whitfield's ointment 0.2%, humate 10%, chitosan 0.08%, borax 2%, zinc chloride 0.5%, Sodium orthomolybdate 0.05%, manganous sulfate 0.1%, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 0.3%, ferrous sulfate 2%, magnesium sulfate 0.8%, copper sulfate 0.05%, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 2%, monosodium glutamate waste liquid 15%, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 5%, EM bacterium liquid 2%, surplus is water.
Described composite fertilizer is prepared as follows:
Obtain various raw materials by set weight percent, by urea, ammonium nitrate, monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, humate, chitosan, borax, zinc chloride, Sodium orthomolybdate, manganous sulfate, ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate, copper sulfate is put into reactor, by water dissolution, is uniformly mixed reaction 3 hours at 80 ℃; After technique to be mixed completes, with 200 mesh sieve filtering solutions, remove residue; In filtering solution, add by weight percentage Whitfield's ointment, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), monosodium glutamate waste liquid and EM bacterium liquid, stir and obtain the finished product.
Described humate is that after humic acid material strong acid oxidation, to add sulphite for modification be humate, and described strong acid is concentrated nitric acid.
After being diluted to 500 times with tap water, composite fertilizer waters in plants stems base portion, adopt n-p-k three elements composite fertilizer to do contrast and use, when results, fruit yield increased increases by 12%, fruit light, beautiful in colour, fruit weight increases by 15% than contrast, and nutritive ingredient, pol all increase to some extent.
Embodiment 3
A kind of composite fertilizer special for dragon fruits, is made up of the raw material of following each weight percentages of components:
Urea 15%, ammonium nitrate 2%, monoammonium phosphate 5%, potassium sulfate 5%, Whitfield's ointment 0.1%, humate 6%, chitosan 0.07%, borax 1.5%, zinc chloride 0.8%, Sodium orthomolybdate 0.2%, manganous sulfate 0.1%, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 0.13%, ferrous sulfate 1.52%, magnesium sulfate 0.09%, copper sulfate 0.03%, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 1%, monosodium glutamate waste liquid 12%, brassinolide 4%, EM bacterium liquid 2%, surplus is water.
Described composite fertilizer is prepared as follows:
Obtain various raw materials by set weight percent, by urea, ammonium nitrate, monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, humate, chitosan, borax, zinc chloride, Sodium orthomolybdate, manganous sulfate, ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate, copper sulfate is put into reactor, by water dissolution, is uniformly mixed reaction 3 hours at 80 ℃; After technique to be mixed completes, with 200 mesh sieve filtering solutions, remove residue; In filtering solution, add by weight percentage Whitfield's ointment, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), monosodium glutamate waste liquid, brassinolide and EM bacterium liquid, stir and obtain the finished product.
Described humate is that after humic acid material strong acid oxidation, to add sulphite for modification be humate.
Described strong acid is concentrated nitric acid.
After being diluted to 600 times with tap water, composite fertilizer waters in plants stems base portion, adopt n-p-k three elements composite fertilizer to do contrast and use, when results, fruit yield increased increases by 16%, fruit light, beautiful in colour, fruit weight increases by 20% than contrast, and nutritive ingredient, pol all obviously increase.
Embodiment 4
Raw material by following each weight percentages of components forms:
Urea 20%, ammonium nitrate 3%, monoammonium phosphate 6%, potassium sulfate 7%, Whitfield's ointment 0.2%, humate 10%, chitosan 0.08%, borax 2%, zinc chloride 1%, Sodium orthomolybdate 0.3%, manganous sulfate 0.1%, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 0.3%, ferrous sulfate 2%, magnesium sulfate 0.8%, copper sulfate 0.05%, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 2%, monosodium glutamate waste liquid 15%, indolylacetic acid 5%, EM bacterium liquid 2%, surplus is water.
Described composite fertilizer is prepared as follows:
Obtain various raw materials by set weight percent, by urea, ammonium nitrate, monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, humate, chitosan, borax, zinc chloride, Sodium orthomolybdate, manganous sulfate, ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate, copper sulfate is put into reactor, by water dissolution, is uniformly mixed reaction 3 hours at 80 ℃; After technique to be mixed completes, with 200 mesh sieve filtering solutions, remove residue; In filtering solution, add by weight percentage Whitfield's ointment, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), monosodium glutamate waste liquid, indolylacetic acid and EM bacterium liquid, stir and obtain the finished product.
Described humate is that after humic acid material strong acid oxidation, to add sulphite for modification be humate.
Described strong acid is concentrated nitric acid.
After being diluted to 800 times with tap water, composite fertilizer sprays in blade, adopt n-p-k three elements liquid composite fertilizer to do contrast and use, when results, fruit yield increased increases by 14%, fruit light, beautiful in colour, fruit weight increases by 10% than contrast, and nutritive ingredient, pol all increase to some extent.
The above; it is only the specific embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this; any those of ordinary skill in the art are in the disclosed technical scope of the present invention; the variation that can expect without creative work or replacement, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain that claims were limited.
Claims (6)
1. a composite fertilizer special for dragon fruits, it is characterized in that being formed by the raw material of following each weight percentages of components: urea 5-20%, ammonium nitrate 1-3%, monoammonium phosphate 2-6%, potassium sulfate 4-7%, Whitfield's ointment 0.06-0.2%, humate 3-10%, chitosan 0.02-0.08%, borax 1-2%, zinc chloride 0.5-1%, Sodium orthomolybdate 0.05-0.3%, manganous sulfate 0.05-0.1%, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 0.05-0.3%, ferrous sulfate 0.8-2%, magnesium sulfate 0.03-0.8%, copper sulfate 0.01-0.05%, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 0.2-2%, monosodium glutamate waste liquid 10-15%, plant-growth regulator 3-5%, EM bacterium liquid 2%, surplus is water,
It is prepared as follows: obtain by weight percentage above-mentioned various raw material, and by urea, ammonium nitrate, monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, humate, chitosan, borax, zinc chloride, Sodium orthomolybdate, manganous sulfate, ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate, copper sulfate is put into reactor, by water dissolution, is uniformly mixed reaction 3 hours at 80 ℃; After technique to be mixed completes, with 200 mesh sieve filtering solutions, remove residue; In filtering solution, add by weight percentage Whitfield's ointment, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), monosodium glutamate waste liquid, plant-growth regulator and EM bacterium liquid, stir and obtain the finished product; Described plant-growth regulator is the one in indolylacetic acid, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins or brassinolide; Described humate is that after humic acid material oxidizing acid oxidation, to add sulphite for modification be humate, and described oxidizing acid is concentrated nitric acid.
2. composite fertilizer special for dragon fruits as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that:
Raw material by following each weight percentages of components forms: urea 5%, ammonium nitrate 3%, monoammonium phosphate 2%, potassium sulfate 7%, Whitfield's ointment 0.06%, humate 3%, chitosan 0.02%, borax 1%, zinc chloride 1%, Sodium orthomolybdate 0.05%, manganous sulfate 0.05%, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 0.05%, ferrous sulfate 0.8%, magnesium sulfate 0.8%, copper sulfate 0.01%, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 0.2%, monosodium glutamate waste liquid 10%, indolylacetic acid 3%, EM bacterium liquid 2%, surplus is water.
3. composite fertilizer special for dragon fruits as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that:
Raw material by following each weight percentages of components forms: urea 20%, ammonium nitrate 3%, monoammonium phosphate 6%, potassium sulfate 4%, Whitfield's ointment 0.2%, humate 10%, chitosan 0.08%, borax 2%, zinc chloride 0.5%, Sodium orthomolybdate 0.05%, manganous sulfate 0.1%, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 0.3%, ferrous sulfate 2%, magnesium sulfate 0.8%, copper sulfate 0.05%, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 2%, monosodium glutamate waste liquid 15%, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 5%, EM bacterium liquid 2%, surplus is water.
4. composite fertilizer special for dragon fruits as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that:
Raw material by following each weight percentages of components forms: urea 15%, ammonium nitrate 2%, monoammonium phosphate 5%, potassium sulfate 5%, Whitfield's ointment 0.1%, humate 6%, chitosan 0.07%, borax 1.5%, zinc chloride 0.8%, Sodium orthomolybdate 0.2%, manganous sulfate 0.1%, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 0.13%, ferrous sulfate 1.52%, magnesium sulfate 0.09%, copper sulfate 0.03%, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 1%, monosodium glutamate waste liquid 12%, brassinolide 4%, EM bacterium liquid 2%, surplus is water.
5. composite fertilizer special for dragon fruits as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that:
Raw material by following each weight percentages of components forms: urea 20%, ammonium nitrate 3%, monoammonium phosphate 6%, potassium sulfate 7%, Whitfield's ointment 0.2%, humate 10%, chitosan 0.08%, borax 2%, zinc chloride 1%, Sodium orthomolybdate 0.3%, manganous sulfate 0.1%, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 0.3%, ferrous sulfate 2%, magnesium sulfate 0.8%, copper sulfate 0.05%, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 2%, monosodium glutamate waste liquid 15%, indolylacetic acid 5%, EM bacterium liquid 2%, surplus is water.
6. as the application of any one composite fertilizer special for dragon fruits in claim 1-5, it is characterized in that: in vegetative growth phase, by described composite fertilizer dilute with water 400-600 doubly, water in Hylocereus undatus plants stems base portion; Or dilute 800 times of plant blade faces that spray in Hylocereus undatus.
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| JPH11228269A (en) * | 1998-02-04 | 1999-08-24 | City Life:Kk | Production of enzyme cultured fermented fertilizer |
| CN1133607C (en) * | 2001-05-22 | 2004-01-07 | 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | High-concentration multi-element liquid fertilizer and its preparing process |
| CN101333126A (en) * | 2007-07-01 | 2008-12-31 | 华丰源生物科技（深圳）有限公司 | Liquid fertilizer special for dragon fruit |
| CN101391919B (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2012-04-25 | 四川大学 | Foliage fertilizer special for kiwi berry with anti-cold effect |
| CN101555170B (en) * | 2009-04-21 | 2012-01-04 | 李涛 | Special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery and preparation process thereof |
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