CN102523983A - Steel-framed structural greenhouse - Google Patents

Steel-framed structural greenhouse Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102523983A
CN102523983A CN2010106199345A CN201010619934A CN102523983A CN 102523983 A CN102523983 A CN 102523983A CN 2010106199345 A CN2010106199345 A CN 2010106199345A CN 201010619934 A CN201010619934 A CN 201010619934A CN 102523983 A CN102523983 A CN 102523983A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cross beams
steel
entablature
greenhouse
steel frame
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Pending
Application number
CN2010106199345A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
尹光华
张法升
刘作新
亢振军
王振营
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Institute of Applied Ecology of CAS
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Institute of Applied Ecology of CAS
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Priority to CN2010106199345A priority Critical patent/CN102523983A/en
Publication of CN102523983A publication Critical patent/CN102523983A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Greenhouses (AREA)
  • Protection Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a steel-framed structural greenhouse. The steel-framed structural greenhouse is of a cubic frame structure as a whole and comprises a plurality of upright posts, a plurality of upper cross beams, four lower cross beams and a plurality of arc-shaped roof racks; the four lower cross beams are connected to form a square bottom frame; the upper cross beams and the lower cross beams are correspondingly arranged; at least four upright posts are connected between the upper cross beams and the lower cross beams; the arc-shaped roof racks are correspondingly arranged above the upper cross beams; reinforcing ribs are arranged between the upper cross beams and the arc-shaped roof racks; supporting rods are arranged between the upper cross beams and the lower cross beams; plastics are laid on the upper surface of the cubic frame structure; counter-balanced ropes are connected to the two ends of each rope arranged above the plastics; and the reinforcing ribs and the upper cross beams form triangles. According to the steel-framed structural greenhouse, the robustness and the durability of the greenhouse are ensured by steel-framed structures, and the observation and the management of water and fertilizers of crops are facilitated. The materials used for forming the greenhouse are steel pipes, steel bars and rain-proof plastic films which are low in price and are very easy to purchase, so that the steel-framed structural greenhouse is economical and durable and has a longer service life.

Description

A kind of steel frame construction booth
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural production technologies, is a kind of steel frame construction booth specifically.
Background technology
Obtained extensive application in the plastic tunnel agricultural production activities such as growing vegetables, floriculture and seed breeding worldwide, but all formed mostly nothing more than being aided with plastic film by frame support structure.Generally durable as the plastic tunnel of flower cultivation and seed breeding in the winter time, and be equipped with auxiliary facilities such as rainproof, windproof, that retaining is cold, but production process is long, and cost is very high, and plastics cover and generally are not easy at will to open; The plastic tunnel cost of growing vegetables is lower, is framework with bamboo pole or rare steelframe mostly, and plastics cover and can open easily, be convenient to ventilate, but be no more than 2 years general service life just needs upgrade also for or renovate on a large scale, and the interior height of booth is also lower.And it is a kind of durable; Can use for a long time, be convenient to continuous scientific research, simultaneous altitude is higher; Generally need 3 meters left and right sides canopy inner heights; The growing height that meets tall and big crops such as corn, and plastic film is also opened easily, the booth that the growing environment that guarantees crop as much as possible meets the experimental design needs does not appear in the newspapers as yet.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly the needs that need the scientific experiment of water water consumption rule according to the observation crops, propose a kind of simple in structure, economy and durability, the higher and plastic film in space is prone to the steel frame construction booth that covers and open in the canopy.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: a kind of steel frame construction booth, its integral body are a cube frame structure; Comprise several columns, several entablatures, four sills, several arc upper frames; Said four sills are connected to form the square underframe; The corresponding setting with sill of said entablature is connected with at least four columns between entablature and sill; Said entablature top correspondence is provided with the arc upper frame, between entablature and arc upper frame, is provided with reinforcement; Be provided with support bar between said entablature and the sill; Said cube upper surface is equipped with plastics, is provided with the rope that rope ends is connected to counterweight with the plastics top; Said two reinforcements and entablature form triangle.Said support bar and entablature and column form triangle.Said column and sill link extend among the insertion soil.The elongated end of said column is a wedge structure of being convenient to insert soil.Be equipped with plastic film on the said cube frame, the sidewall of said plastic film is an opening and closing structure.Said north material film top is provided with rope, and there is counterweight in rope ends system.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1, the present invention adopts and is fixed on the steel frame construction formula framework on ground and the supporting construction that is attached thereto, and more general plastic tunnel has increased fastness and service life greatly.
2, steel frame construction height of the present invention can reach 2 meters to 2.5 meters, adds 0.5 meter to 1 meter of upper support structure, can guarantee that the ordinary production of various crops does not receive the narrow and small obstruction in space basically.
3, cover film can cover and open easily on the booth of the present invention, but environmental conditions such as the solar radiation of simulating plant normal growth and circulation of air.
Accompanying drawing 1 is an overall structure sketch map of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is one of column sketch mapes of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 3 is two of column sketch mapes of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 4 is sketch mapes of arc upper frame of the present invention.
Embodiment:
Like Fig. 1-shown in Figure 5, a kind of steel frame construction booth, its integral body is a cube frame structure; Comprise several columns 1,4, four sills 3 of several entablatures, several arc upper frames 2; Said four sills 3 are connected to form the square underframe; The corresponding setting with sill of said entablature is connected with at least four columns 1 between entablature 4 and sill 3; Said entablature 4 top correspondences are provided with arc upper frame 2, between entablature 4 and arc upper frame 2, are provided with reinforcement; Be provided with support bar 5 between said entablature 4 and the sill 3; Said cube upper surface is equipped with plastics, is provided with the rope that rope ends is connected to counterweight with the plastics top, and said two reinforcements and entablature 4 form triangle.Said support bar 5 forms triangle with entablature 4 and column 1.Said column 1 extends among the insertion soil with sill 3 links.The elongated end of said column 1 is a wedge structure of being convenient to insert soil.Be equipped with plastic film on the said cube frame, the sidewall of said plastic film is an opening and closing structure.Said north material film top is provided with rope, and there is counterweight in rope ends system.
Said stereochemical structure is inserted into underground wedge-like portion and fixes on the ground, the long 18m of acrial part, wide 8m, high 2m~2.5m.Arch upper frame 2 is connected sagitta 0.5m~1m through welding with column 1 top.
Specific embodiment one
Choose the smooth and uniform farmland of fertility of plot gesture and build the address as booth.Build one long by 19, wide by 9, high 2.5m, like Fig. 1-plastic tunnel shown in Figure 5, the side is plastic film to be opened/closed or wall, plastic film is through being the lanyard that sandbag is arranged on the canopy, the part of contacting to earth of side is then directly with the sandbag compacting.Material requested, specification and consumption are following:
Figure BDA0000042375960000031
According to above-listed material; The rainproof plastic tunnel of building according to the method for Fig. 1-Fig. 5 of steel frame construction needs to have obtained in the monitoring of water water consumption rule on probation preferably the crops of west of Liaoning semiarid region; Stability is better than general green house of vegetables, has ensured the accuracy and the continuity of scientific research observation.

Claims (7)

1. steel frame construction booth, it is characterized in that: its integral body is a cube frame structure;
Comprise several columns, several entablatures, four sills, several arc upper frames;
Said four sills are connected to form the square underframe;
The corresponding setting with sill of said entablature is connected with at least four columns between entablature and sill;
Said entablature top correspondence is provided with the arc upper frame, between entablature and arc upper frame, is provided with reinforcement;
Be provided with support bar between said entablature and the sill;
Said cube upper surface is equipped with plastics, is provided with the rope that rope ends is connected to counterweight with the plastics top.
2. by the described steel frame construction booth of claim 1, it is characterized in that: said two reinforcements and entablature form triangle.
3. by the described steel frame construction booth of claim 1, it is characterized in that: said support bar and entablature and column form triangle.
4. by the described steel frame construction booth of claim 1, it is characterized in that: said column and sill link extend among the insertion soil.
5. by the described steel frame construction booth of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the elongated end of said column is a wedge structure of being convenient to insert soil.
6. by the described steel frame construction booth of claim 1, it is characterized in that: be equipped with plastic film on the said cube frame, the sidewall of said plastic film is an opening and closing structure.
7. by the described steel frame construction booth of claim 1, it is characterized in that: said north material film top is provided with rope, and there is counterweight in rope ends system.
CN2010106199345A 2010-12-31 2010-12-31 Steel-framed structural greenhouse Pending CN102523983A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010106199345A CN102523983A (en) 2010-12-31 2010-12-31 Steel-framed structural greenhouse

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010106199345A CN102523983A (en) 2010-12-31 2010-12-31 Steel-framed structural greenhouse

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102523983A true CN102523983A (en) 2012-07-04

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CN2010106199345A Pending CN102523983A (en) 2010-12-31 2010-12-31 Steel-framed structural greenhouse

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN102523983A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104255340A (en) * 2014-09-23 2015-01-07 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 Detachable pseudo ginseng cultivation greenhouse
CN105961081A (en) * 2016-06-21 2016-09-28 江苏嘉贤米业有限公司 Multifunctional intelligent room for rice cultivation and drying storage

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4901499A (en) * 1987-02-27 1990-02-20 Glaceries De Saint-Roch S.A. Curved glazed roofs
JPH11155387A (en) * 1997-12-01 1999-06-15 Hirabayashi Bussan Kk Pipe house and connection unit used for assembling the same
CN2408671Y (en) * 2000-02-11 2000-12-06 张德成 Greenhouse combiner
CN101252830A (en) * 2005-08-31 2008-08-27 大出武久 Greenhouse and framework construction method for greenhouse

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4901499A (en) * 1987-02-27 1990-02-20 Glaceries De Saint-Roch S.A. Curved glazed roofs
JPH11155387A (en) * 1997-12-01 1999-06-15 Hirabayashi Bussan Kk Pipe house and connection unit used for assembling the same
CN2408671Y (en) * 2000-02-11 2000-12-06 张德成 Greenhouse combiner
CN101252830A (en) * 2005-08-31 2008-08-27 大出武久 Greenhouse and framework construction method for greenhouse

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104255340A (en) * 2014-09-23 2015-01-07 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 Detachable pseudo ginseng cultivation greenhouse
CN105961081A (en) * 2016-06-21 2016-09-28 江苏嘉贤米业有限公司 Multifunctional intelligent room for rice cultivation and drying storage
CN105961081B (en) * 2016-06-21 2022-06-17 江苏嘉贤米业有限公司 A multi-functional intelligent room for corn is cultivated and is dried storage

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Application publication date: 20120704