CN102715038B - Agricultural sunlight greenhouse - Google Patents
Agricultural sunlight greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102715038B CN102715038B CN2012102295037A CN201210229503A CN102715038B CN 102715038 B CN102715038 B CN 102715038B CN 2012102295037 A CN2012102295037 A CN 2012102295037A CN 201210229503 A CN201210229503 A CN 201210229503A CN 102715038 B CN102715038 B CN 102715038B
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- Prior art keywords
- canopy
- gable
- tube
- interior
- rear arched
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The invention relates to an agricultural sunlight greenhouse. The agricultural sunlight greenhouse comprises an outer shed formed by at least three front arch tubes identical in shape, rear arch tubes, center pillars, a top pull rod, transverse pull rods and an agricultural film, wherein each rear arch tube is of a structure which is similar to an L shape rotated clockwise for 180 degrees and is formed by an inclined top and a column, and the top pull rod is located on a junction of the front arch tubes and the ends of the inclined tops of the rear arch tubes. An inner shed is further arranged in the outer shed, support points of the center pillars are located on the junctions of front arch tubes of the inner shed and the inclined tops of the rear arch tubes, the front arch tubes of the inner shed are positioned through the transverse pull rods, inner gables are formed by gable columns and the transverse pull rods at two ends of the inner shed, the agricultural film is covered on the front arch tubes of the outer shed and outer gables, an agricultural film and a thermal insulation quilt are covered on the front arch tubes of the inner shed, rolling and unrolling of the thermal insulation quilt and the agricultural film are respectively independently controlled through a roller blind mechanism and a film rolling mechanism, and the agricultural films and thermal insulation plates are covered on the inner gables and the rear arch tubes. Buffer rooms are arranged between the inner gables and the outer gables of the same end, and the inner gables and the outer gables are respectively provided with inner shed doors and outer shed doors.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of greenhouse by solar heat, as the greenhouse by solar heat of crops such as culturing vegetable, flowers, fruit tree seedlings.
Background technology
Along with the adjustment of the structure of agricultural production, obtained the large tracts of land development mainly as the greenhouse by solar heat facility of winter hard vegetable production.Wall and gable all are brick wall or mound behind the common greenhouse by solar heat, and the individual layer front roof is built by steel pipe or bamboo.Common greenhouse by solar heat utilizes daylight to heat up daytime, utilizes evening outer insulation material and Hou Qiang to be incubated, and outer insulation is made of thermal insulation quilt, straw screen or mat etc. usually, easily started by big wind effect thermal insulation quilt; Influenced by sleet, straw screen or mat makes moist, and overall heat insulation effect is had a greatly reduced quality.Common back wall is built by thick brick wall or mound and is formed, and the aisle of folding and unfolding thermal insulation quilt is left on the wall top, cost height, operation inconvenience.These greenhouse by solar heat improper ventilations in addition, the summer temp height, spring and autumn high humidity, can not the insect protected diseases prevention, the production that is mainly used in surviving the winter, the production time is restricted, result of use is had a greatly reduced quality.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to: built by brick wall and steel pipe or bamboo at existing greenhouse by solar heat, the cost height, inconvenience is built, and greenhouse ventilation is bad, outer insulation is made of thermal insulation quilt, straw screen or mat etc. usually, operate a series of problems such as very inconvenient, a kind of fabricated agricultural greenhouse by solar heat of light letter newly is provided.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of agricultural greenhouse by solar heat, comprise by at least three preceding arch tube, rear arched tube and central posts that shape is identical, and top pull bar, drag link, the outer canopy that gable column and plastic sheeting for farm use make up is characterized in that:
A) described rear arched tube is similar " ┐ " shape structure that oblique top and column are formed, the oblique top end intersection of arch tube and rear arched tube before the top pull bar is positioned at;
B) also be provided with an interior canopy in the canopy outside, described in canopy by the identical interior canopy of at least three shapes before the arch tube interior canopy that relies on the oblique top of rear arched tube to make up, the central post strong point is positioned at the intersection of the preceding arch tube of canopy and rear arched tube oblique top; The preceding arch tube of canopy is located by drag link in described, gable in two ends are made up of gable column and drag link;
C) be coated with plastic sheeting for farm use on the preceding arch tube of outer canopy and the outer gable; Be coated with plastic sheeting for farm use and thermal insulation quilt on the preceding arch tube of interior canopy, the volume of thermal insulation quilt and plastic sheeting for farm use is put respectively and is independently controlled by structure of rolling and volume film mechanism, all is covered with the plastic sheeting for farm use warming plate on interior gable and the rear arched tube;
D) in the end gable with between the outer gable of end between cushioning, outer gable is provided with Wai Pengmen, interior gable is provided with Nei Pengmen, Wai Pengmen is positioned at outer gable central authorities, interior canopy door is on the interior gable between central post and the rear arched tube.
In the present invention: the plastic sheeting for farm use of the face arch tube outer surface of outer canopy is fixed in the canopy face by draw-in groove, and by the film-pressing line press mold, ground is fixed in by the ground hook in the film-pressing line two ends; Root along outer canopy inboard is provided with warming plate, and warming plate buries and inserts exposing behind the 40 ~ 50cm of ground highly is 5 ~ 10cm, forms one and encloses the underground anti-bulkwark of formation.
In the present invention: the warming plate that covers on interior gable, the rear arched tube is the thick styrofoam of 10cm, and warming plate divides three sections to be combined into successively along the upper, middle and lower of interior gable, rear arched tube column face, and covers the oblique top of rear arched tube.
In the present invention: the span 9-10m of the outer canopy of agricultural greenhouse by solar heat, long 60-80m, the high 3.8m of roofing ridge, the length of interior canopy is lacked about 3m than outer canopy, the high 3.4m of the ridge of interior canopy, the high 2.8m of the column of rear arched tube.
In the present invention: the preceding arch tube of described outer canopy and outer gable are provided with peripheral vent window and top portion ventilation window, and peripheral vent window is along preceding arch tube and the contour setting of outer gable of outer canopy, and it is 50 cm apart from ground, highly are 100cm; The plastic sheeting for farm use that covers the preceding arch tube of outer canopy and outer gable refers to: skirt film, volume film and the plastic sheeting for farm use that clamps by the draw-in groove jump ring, and wherein, the skirt film is positioned at preceding arch tube and the outer gable bottom of outer canopy, and cover height is 50cm; The volume film covers on peripheral vent window and the skylight, top, and other positions are the plastic sheeting for farm uses that clamp by the draw-in groove jump ring; The skylight, top is positioned at the top of outer canopy, and the trend in skylight, top is parallel with the length of outer canopy, and width is 100cm; Periphery vent window and top portion ventilation window all are furnished with 20 order fly nets.
In the present invention: also be provided with peripheral vent window on the rear arched tube column, all the preceding arch tube with outer canopy is identical with the peripheral vent window on the outer gable with size for the height of peripheral vent window, and the peripheral vent window on the rear arched tube column is furnished with fly net and movable warming plate.
The invention has the advantages that: because agricultural greenhouse by solar heat is made up of Nei Peng and outer canopy, outer canopy is mainly used in anti-choke, rain, snow, interior canopy is used for insulation, be furnished with by thermal insulation quilt and the plastic sheeting for farm use of structure of rolling with volume film mechanism controls at the preceding arch tube of interior canopy, not only its heat insulation effect is far above the agricultural greenhouse by solar heat of individual layer, and easy to operate; Because Nei Peng and outer canopy share the back wall of rear arched tube and warming plate structure, not only build conveniently, floor space is also less than masonry walls, especially the root along outer canopy inboard is provided with warming plate, warming plate buries and inserts exposing behind the 40 ~ 50cm of ground highly is 5 ~ 10cm, the cold air that can prevent the earth imports the greenhouse outward into by canopy, has improved the Winter protection effect; Owing to be provided with peripheral vent window and top portion ventilation window on the canopy outside, and be furnished with fly net, when improving ventilation effect, also effectively prevented the intrusion of insect; Compact conformation of the present invention is built conveniently, and is easy to operate, and effect obviously is better than existing various agricultural greenhouse by solar heats.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the space framework schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the heat preservation system inside schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the cross sectional representation of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is ventilation insect protected structural representation of the present invention.
Among the figure: 1, preceding arch tube, 2, arch tube before the interior canopy, 3, the top pull bar, 4, rear arched tube, 5, gable column, 6, drag link, 7, central post, 8, plastic sheeting for farm use, 9, thermal insulation quilt, 10, warming plate, 11, volume film mechanism, 12, structure of rolling, 13, Nei Pengmen, 14, Wai Pengmen, 15, film-pressing line, 16, vent window all around, 17, top portion ventilation window, 18, the draw-in groove jump ring, 19, fly net, 20, between the buffering, 21, the skirt film, 22, the volume film.
Embodiment
Accompanying drawing discloses the concrete structure of the embodiment of the invention without limitation, and the invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As seen from Figure 1, space framework of the present invention comprises by at least three preceding arch tube 1, rear arched tube 4 and central posts 7 that shape is identical, and top pull bar 3, drag link 6, the outer canopy that gable column 5 makes up, described rear arched tube 4 is similar " ┐ " shape structure that oblique top and column are formed, the oblique top end intersection of arch tube 1 and rear arched tube 4 before top pull bar 3 is positioned at; Also be provided with an interior canopy that relies on the oblique top of rear arched tubes 4 to make up by arch tube 2 before the identical interior canopy of at least three shapes outside in the canopy, central post 7 strong points are positioned at the intersection of arch tube 2 and rear arched tube 4 oblique tops before the canopy; Arch tube 2 is by drag link 6 location before the canopy in described, and interior gable is formed by gable column 5 and drag link 6 in two ends.
In the present embodiment: the span 9-10m of the outer canopy of agricultural greenhouse by solar heat, long 60-80m, the high 3.8m of roofing ridge, the length of interior canopy is lacked about 3m than outer canopy, the high 3.4m of the ridge of interior canopy, the high 2.8m of the column of rear arched tube.
By Fig. 2 ~ Fig. 3 as seen, in one end gable with between the outer gable of end between cushioning 20, outer gable is provided with outer canopy door 14, interior gable is provided with interior canopy door 13, outer canopy door 14 is positioned at outer gable central authorities, and interior canopy door 13 is on the interior gable between central post 7 and the rear arched tube 4.Be coated with plastic sheeting for farm use 8 on the preceding arch tube 1 of outer canopy and the outer gable; Be coated with plastic sheeting for farm use 8 and thermal insulation quilt 9 on the arch tube 2 before the interior canopy, the volume of thermal insulation quilt 9 and plastic sheeting for farm use 8 is put respectively and is independently controlled by structure of rolling 12 and volume film mechanism 11, all is covered with warming plate 10 on interior gable and the rear arched tube 4;
The plastic sheeting for farm use 8 of preceding arch tube 1 outer surface of outer canopy is fixed in the canopy face by draw-in groove, and by film-pressing line 15 press molds, ground is fixed in by the ground hook in film-pressing line 15 two ends; Root along outer canopy inboard is provided with warming plate 10, and warming plate 10 buries and inserts exposing behind the 40 ~ 50cm of ground highly is 5 ~ 10cm, forms one and encloses the underground anti-bulkwark of formation.
Preceding arch tube 1 and the outer gable of outer canopy are provided with peripheral vent window 16 and top portion ventilation window 17, the plastic sheeting for farm use that covers the preceding arch tube of outer canopy and outer gable refers to: skirt film 21, volume film 22 and the plastic sheeting for farm use that clamps by the draw-in groove jump ring, wherein, skirt film 21 is positioned at preceding arch tube 1 and the outer gable bottom of outer canopy, and cover height is 50cm; Volume film 22 covers on peripheral vent window 16 and the top portion ventilation window 17; Other positions are plastic sheeting for farm uses 8 of fixing by draw-in groove card jump ring 18, and described volume film 22 is realized rolling up by volume film mechanism 11 and put.Periphery vent window 16 is along preceding arch tube 1 and the contour setting of outer gable of outer canopy, and it is 50 cm apart from ground, and the window height is 100cm; Skylight, top 17 is positioned at the top of outer canopy, and the trend in skylight, top 17 is parallel with the length of outer canopy, and width is 100cm, and preceding arch tube 1 and outer gable all cover the plastic sheeting for farm use 8 that clamps by draw-in groove; Periphery vent window 16 and top portion ventilation window 17 all are furnished with 20 purpose fly net 19(and see Fig. 4), insect protected when being convenient to roll the plastic sheeting for farm use ventilation.
In the present embodiment, warming plate 10 is the thick styrofoam of 10cm, and warming plate 10 divides three sections to be combined into successively along the upper, middle and lower of interior gable, rear arched tube 4 column faces, and covers the oblique top of rear arched tube 4.
During concrete enforcement, also be provided with peripheral vent window on the column of rear arched tube 4, the preceding arch tube 1 of height and the outer canopy of periphery vent window is identical with the peripheral vent window on the outer gable, and the peripheral vent window 16 on the rear arched tube column is furnished with the warming plate 10 of activity, and is furnished with 20 purpose fly nets 19.
Claims (5)
1. an agricultural greenhouse by solar heat comprises by at least three preceding arch tube, rear arched tube and central posts that shape is identical, and the outer canopy of top pull bar, drag link and plastic sheeting for farm use structure, it is characterized in that:
A) described rear arched tube is similar " ┐ " shape structure that oblique top and column are formed, the oblique top end intersection of arch tube and rear arched tube before the top pull bar is positioned at;
B) also be provided with an interior canopy in the canopy outside, described in canopy rely on the oblique top of rear arched tube to make up by arch tube before the identical interior canopy of three shapes at least, the central post strong point is positioned at the intersection of the preceding arch tube of canopy and rear arched tube oblique top; The preceding arch tube of canopy is located by drag link in described, gable in two ends are made up of gable column and drag link;
C) be coated with plastic sheeting for farm use on the preceding arch tube of outer canopy and the outer gable; Be coated with plastic sheeting for farm use and thermal insulation quilt on the preceding arch tube of interior canopy, the volume of thermal insulation quilt and plastic sheeting for farm use is put respectively and is independently controlled by structure of rolling and volume film mechanism, all is covered with plastic sheeting for farm use and warming plate on interior gable and the rear arched tube;
D) in the end gable with between the outer gable of end between cushioning, outer gable is provided with Wai Pengmen, interior gable is provided with Nei Pengmen, Wai Pengmen is positioned at outer gable central authorities, interior canopy door is on the interior gable between central post and the rear arched tube;
E) plastic sheeting for farm use of the face arch tube outer surface of outer canopy is fixed in the canopy face by draw-in groove, and by the film-pressing line press mold, ground is fixed in by the ground hook in the film-pressing line two ends; Root along outer canopy inboard is provided with warming plate, and warming plate buries and inserts exposing behind the 40 ~ 50cm of ground highly is 5 ~ 10cm, forms one and encloses the underground anti-bulkwark of formation.
2. agricultural greenhouse by solar heat according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the warming plate that covers on interior gable, the rear arched tube is the thick styrofoam of 10cm, warming plate divides three sections to be combined into successively along the upper, middle and lower of interior gable, rear arched tube column face, and covers the oblique top of rear arched tube.
3. according to the described agricultural greenhouse by solar heat of one of claim 1 ~ 2, it is characterized in that: the span 9-10m of the outer canopy of agricultural greenhouse by solar heat, long 60-80m, the high 3.8m of roofing ridge, the length of interior canopy is lacked about 3m than outer canopy, the high 3.4m of the ridge of interior canopy, the high 2.8m of the column of rear arched tube.
4. agricultural greenhouse by solar heat according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the preceding arch tube of described outer canopy and outer gable are provided with peripheral vent window and top portion ventilation window, the periphery vent window is along preceding arch tube and the contour setting of outer gable of outer canopy, and it is 50 cm apart from ground, highly are 100cm; The plastic sheeting for farm use that covers the preceding arch tube of outer canopy and outer gable refers to: skirt film, volume film and the plastic sheeting for farm use that clamps by the draw-in groove jump ring, and wherein, the skirt film is positioned at preceding arch tube and the outer gable bottom of outer canopy, and cover height is 50cm; The volume film covers on peripheral vent window and the skylight, top, and other positions are the plastic sheeting for farm uses that clamp by the draw-in groove jump ring; The skylight, top is positioned at the top of outer canopy, and the trend in skylight, top is parallel with the length of outer canopy, and width is 100cm; Periphery vent window and top portion ventilation window all are furnished with 20 order fly nets.
5. agricultural greenhouse by solar heat according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: also be provided with peripheral vent window on the rear arched tube column, all the preceding arch tube with outer canopy is identical with the peripheral vent window on the outer gable with size for the height of periphery vent window, and the peripheral vent window on the rear arched tube column is furnished with fly net and movable warming plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102295037A CN102715038B (en) | 2012-07-04 | 2012-07-04 | Agricultural sunlight greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102295037A CN102715038B (en) | 2012-07-04 | 2012-07-04 | Agricultural sunlight greenhouse |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102715038A CN102715038A (en) | 2012-10-10 |
| CN102715038B true CN102715038B (en) | 2013-09-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102295037A Expired - Fee Related CN102715038B (en) | 2012-07-04 | 2012-07-04 | Agricultural sunlight greenhouse |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102715038B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103210804B (en) * | 2013-01-16 | 2014-10-29 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Manufacturing method for sunlight greenhouse with straw wall bodies |
| CN104521620A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-04-22 | 宜兴市蔬菜办公室 | Inter-greenhouse ditch of separate greenhouses for aquatic vegetable early-maturing shallow water cultivation |
| CN104584944A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-05-06 | 江苏绿港现代农业发展股份有限公司 | Sunlight greenhouse and construction method thereof |
| CN104642004B (en) * | 2015-01-25 | 2017-10-20 | 单连勤 | Aeration type heliogreenhouse |
| CN105660244A (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2016-06-15 | 黄圭鹏 | Multi-purpose plastic greenhouse |
| CN113152323B (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2022-04-01 | 四川省交通勘察设计研究院有限公司 | Anti-rockfall shed tunnel structure |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2109711U (en) * | 1992-01-30 | 1992-07-15 | 林维申 | Green house |
| CN2325984Y (en) * | 1998-04-15 | 1999-06-30 | 何维银 | Moveable two-house two-film-layer day-light greenhouse capable of disassembling |
| CN2525786Y (en) * | 2001-03-09 | 2002-12-18 | 张天安 | Greenhouse frame combined with steel-plastic arc frames and arc rods |
| CN101019493B (en) * | 2007-03-16 | 2011-04-13 | 陆阳 | High performance heliogreenhouse |
| CN202680102U (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2013-01-23 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Solar greenhouse for agriculture |
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2012
- 2012-07-04 CN CN2012102295037A patent/CN102715038B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102715038A (en) | 2012-10-10 |
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Granted publication date: 20130911 Termination date: 20170704 |