CN102523844B - Method for picking desertliving cistanche seeds by utilizing bag - Google Patents
Method for picking desertliving cistanche seeds by utilizing bag Download PDFInfo
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- CN102523844B CN102523844B CN 201210027874 CN201210027874A CN102523844B CN 102523844 B CN102523844 B CN 102523844B CN 201210027874 CN201210027874 CN 201210027874 CN 201210027874 A CN201210027874 A CN 201210027874A CN 102523844 B CN102523844 B CN 102523844B
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- saline cistanche
- desertliving cistanche
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for picking desertliving cistanche seeds by utilizing a bag, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural crop culture. The method includes the following steps: the white nylon mesh bag with 80 to 100 meshes is used for covering seed-bearing desertliving cistanche inflorescences at the full-bloom stage of desertliving cistanche, the bottom of the mesh bag is tied up, the mature desertliving cistanche inflorescences covered by the mesh bag are picked along with the mesh bag after the desertliving cistanche blooms for 45 to 50 days and desertliving cistanche capsules crack and when seeds are mature, and finally, the desertliving cistanche seeds are screened and graded for later seeding. The method overcomes the production problem that the cracking of capsules leads to the loss of seeds to cause the decrease of yield when desertliving cistanche seeds are mature during production, and is suitable for picking desertliving cistanche seeds, and moreover, the method not only can guarantee normal ventilation and light permeation for desertliving cistanche inflorescences, but also can prevent insects, mice and other pests from harming desertliving cistanche inflorescences, thus effectively increasing the yield of desertliving cistanche seeds.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural crops culture technique field, be specifically related to a kind of method of utilizing bagging results cistanche deserticola seed.
Background technology
Orobanchaceae root parasitism plant saline cistanche is famous help class medicinal material.Saline cistanche mainly is distributed in ground such as West Inner Mongolia, northeast, Gansu, the north, Ningxia, Xinjiang and Qinghai in China, the host is chenopod sacsaoul and haloxylon persicum.In recent years, along with the saline cistanche pharmacological research deeply and the enhancing of the popularization of saline cistanche product and people's health care consciousness, the saline cistanche demand constantly increases, there is a serious shortage in the supply to cause the saline cistanche wild resource, the demand and supply contraction is sharp-pointed day by day, the market price continues soaring, and the saline cistanche market price is by 10～12 yuan/kilogram in 2000 220～240 yuan/kilogram in 2011 that rise violently.
The loss of being scattered of Herba Cistanches seed maturity capsule shell cracking, seed, seed production is low to be the practical problem that runs in the present cistanche deserticola seed production, and is the breeding of puzzlement saline cistanche and a difficult problem that enlarges production.In recent years, though constantly there is the saline cistanche production new technology to be born: dagger-axe is built " inducing the ditch method " (the patent publication No. CN1346588) of invention such as the new people of grade; " sowing paper method " (the patent publication No. CN1647914) of people such as Zheng Xingguo invention; Sun Yong waits people's invention " to plant the subband method " (patent publication No. CN101617581A) by force; " mesh bag seeding method " (the patent publication No. CN101773041A) of people such as Guo Yuhai invention, but perplex the but not solution all the time of kind subproblem that saline cistanche produces, therefore press for a kind of new technology of the cistanche deserticola seed of gathering.
The present invention can effectively solve the difficult problem of being scattered of the seed that the ripe capsule shell cracking of cistanche deserticola seed causes.And take full advantage of the characteristics of nylon net bag ventilation and penetrating light, not only guarantee the normal growth of saline cistanche inflorescence, and can effectively reduce the harm of worm mouse.Simultaneously, the whole operation step is simple, and nylon net bag can be recycled, and is suitable for large-area applying.
Summary of the invention
A kind of method of utilizing bagging results cistanche deserticola seed, carry out according to following steps:
(1) making of saline cistanche interplanting bag: saline cistanche interplanting bag adopts nylon wire to make, and the mesh size is 80～100 orders;
(2) saline cistanche inflorescence bagging: the saline cistanche full-bloom stage puts the plant left to run to seed inflorescence with saline cistanche interplanting bag, and saline cistanche interplanting bag bottom is tightened;
(3) the saline cistanche inflorescence is gathered: bloom back 45～50 days of saline cistanche, the ripe inflorescence of saline cistanche and the saline cistanche interplanting bag that will be with saline cistanche interplanting bag when treating saline cistanche capsule cracking seed maturity are gathered together.
Described nylon wire mesh size is 80～100 orders.
Described nylon wire is white nylon wire.
Described saline cistanche full-bloom stage is 50% and above flower wide-open period.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: method of the present invention solves being scattered of cistanche deserticola seed that the ripe capsule cracking of cistanche deserticola seed causes by the cover bag technique, the difficult problem that output lowers, and can prevent effectively that the worm mouse is to the harm of saline cistanche inflorescence.This technology is simple to operate simultaneously, and is with low cost, and nylon net bag can be recycled, and can be applicable to gathering of cistanche deserticola seed, reduces seed and is scattered, and increases seed production, increases economic efficiency.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 treats bagging saline cistanche inflorescence for full-bloom stage.
Fig. 2 is bagging saline cistanche inflorescence field situation.
Fig. 3 is the bagging saline cistanche inflorescence situation of growing.
Fig. 4 is bagging saline cistanche inflorescence results situations.
Fig. 5 is the cistanche deserticola seed of results.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Embodiment 1
Utilized the cover bag technique to carry out the results of cistanche deserticola seed in 5～July in 2010 in Baya ur, NeiMengGu city Dengkou County Inner Mongolia Wangyedi Desert Cistanche Biological Co., Ltd. shelf beach sacsaoul-saline cistanche base, concrete grammar is as follows:
(1) making of saline cistanche interplanting bag: adopt 80 orders white nylon wire to be made into saline cistanche interplanting bag.
(2) saline cistanche inflorescence bagging: on May 10th～15,2010, with saline cistanche interplanting bag the plant left to run to seed inflorescence is put during saline cistanche full-bloom stage (50% and above flower open fully), and the mesh bag bottom is tightened.
(3) the saline cistanche inflorescence is gathered: on July 1st, 2010, saline cistanche bloomed back 45～50 days, will overlap saline cistanche inflorescence and the white nylon net bag of adularescent nylon net bag when treating saline cistanche capsule cracking seed maturity and gather together.
This has 300 mu of cistanche deserticola seed fields and adopts cover bag technique results cistanche deserticola seed, and average individual plant saline cistanche inflorescence can produce cistanche deserticola seed 12～15g.Fig. 1 is the saline cistanche inflorescence that full-bloom stage is treated bagging; Fig. 3 is the bagging saline cistanche inflorescence situation of growing.Fig. 5 is the cistanche deserticola seed of results.
Embodiment 2
Utilized the cover bag technique to carry out the results of cistanche deserticola seed in 5～July in 2011 in Baya ur, NeiMengGu city Dengkou County Inner Mongolia Wangyedi Desert Cistanche Biological Co., Ltd. shelf beach sacsaoul-saline cistanche base, concrete grammar is as follows:
(1) making of saline cistanche interplanting bag: adopt 100 orders white nylon wire to be made into saline cistanche interplanting bag.
(2) saline cistanche inflorescence bagging: on May 15th～20,2011, with saline cistanche interplanting bag the plant left to run to seed inflorescence is put during saline cistanche full-bloom stage (50% and above flower open fully), and the mesh bag bottom is tightened.
(3) the saline cistanche inflorescence is gathered: on July 5th, 2011, saline cistanche bloomed back 45～50 days, will overlap the ripe inflorescence of saline cistanche and the white nylon net bag of adularescent nylon net bag when treating saline cistanche capsule cracking seed maturity and gather together.
This has 500 mu of cistanche deserticola seed fields and adopts cover bag technique results cistanche deserticola seed.Fig. 2 is bagging saline cistanche inflorescence field situation; Fig. 4 is bagging saline cistanche inflorescence results situations.
Above-described embodiment adopts white nylon net bag can guarantee to be transmitted through fully on the open flower of saline cistanche at natural daylight, guarantee the normal knot of saline cistanche, if adopting the nylon net bag of other colors can cause natural daylight partly to be radiated at takes, the generation effect of sheltering from heat or light can not guarantee the normal knot of saline cistanche fully; Selecting full-bloom stage to carry out bagging is in order to guarantee that the saline cistanche inflorescence normally pollinates on the one hand, the saline cistanche inflorescence is gnawed destruction by animals such as Rhombomys opimus, hares and morning, ripe seed was scattered easily in order to reduce on the other hand, if bagging too early then pollination not exclusively, if bagging cross late then easily by animals such as Rhombomys opimus, hare gnaw destroy and early ripe seed be scattered easily.
Claims (4)
1. a method of utilizing bagging results cistanche deserticola seed is characterized in that, carries out according to following steps:
(1) making of saline cistanche interplanting bag: saline cistanche interplanting bag adopts nylon wire to make, and the mesh size is 80～100 orders;
(2) saline cistanche inflorescence bagging: the saline cistanche full-bloom stage puts the plant left to run to seed inflorescence with saline cistanche interplanting bag, and saline cistanche interplanting bag bottom is tightened;
(3) the saline cistanche inflorescence is gathered: bloom back 45～50 days of saline cistanche, the ripe inflorescence of saline cistanche and the saline cistanche interplanting bag that will be with saline cistanche interplanting bag when treating saline cistanche capsule cracking seed maturity are gathered together.
2. according to the described a kind of method of utilizing bagging results cistanche deserticola seed of claim 1, it is characterized in that described nylon wire mesh size is 80～100 orders.
3. according to the described a kind of method of utilizing bagging results cistanche deserticola seed of claim 1, it is characterized in that described nylon wire is white nylon wire.
4. according to the described a kind of method of utilizing bagging results cistanche deserticola seed of claim 1, it is characterized in that described saline cistanche full-bloom stage is 50% and above flower wide-open period.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201210027874 CN102523844B (en) | 2012-02-09 | 2012-02-09 | Method for picking desertliving cistanche seeds by utilizing bag |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201210027874 CN102523844B (en) | 2012-02-09 | 2012-02-09 | Method for picking desertliving cistanche seeds by utilizing bag |
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| CN102523844A CN102523844A (en) | 2012-07-04 |
| CN102523844B true CN102523844B (en) | 2013-08-21 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102939827A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-02-27 | 北京农学院 | Method for harvesting balled lettuce seeds |
| CN103430756B (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2014-10-15 | 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所 | Method for producing cistanche seeds |
| CN104285597B (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-12-16 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | A kind of Cassia tora grass seed recovering device and using method thereof |
| CN106818108A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-06-13 | 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 | The method of vigor Nicotiniana rustica seminal propagation storage high |
| CN110402768A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-11-05 | 广东海洋大学 | A kind of bagging method realizing that wild castor seeds are high-quality, efficiently harvesting |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101317519A (en) * | 2007-06-06 | 2008-12-10 | 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 | Light base material mesh bag container cutting propagation method for hard-radication wood species |
| CN101773041A (en) * | 2010-03-02 | 2010-07-14 | 中国农业大学 | Inoculation method of cistanche tubulosa by using light medium-mesh bag container |
| CN201533528U (en) * | 2009-11-13 | 2010-07-28 | 山东东方海洋科技股份有限公司 | Apparatus for collecting sea-grass seeds |
| CN102511242A (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2012-06-27 | 管天球 | Movable oil-tea camellia seed harvesting net cover and usage thereof |
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2012
- 2012-02-09 CN CN 201210027874 patent/CN102523844B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101317519A (en) * | 2007-06-06 | 2008-12-10 | 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 | Light base material mesh bag container cutting propagation method for hard-radication wood species |
| CN201533528U (en) * | 2009-11-13 | 2010-07-28 | 山东东方海洋科技股份有限公司 | Apparatus for collecting sea-grass seeds |
| CN101773041A (en) * | 2010-03-02 | 2010-07-14 | 中国农业大学 | Inoculation method of cistanche tubulosa by using light medium-mesh bag container |
| CN102511242A (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2012-06-27 | 管天球 | Movable oil-tea camellia seed harvesting net cover and usage thereof |
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