CN102515853A - Preparation method of zirconium silicate wrapped high-temperature sulfur cadmium selenide bright red pigment - Google Patents

Preparation method of zirconium silicate wrapped high-temperature sulfur cadmium selenide bright red pigment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102515853A
CN102515853A CN2011104531415A CN201110453141A CN102515853A CN 102515853 A CN102515853 A CN 102515853A CN 2011104531415 A CN2011104531415 A CN 2011104531415A CN 201110453141 A CN201110453141 A CN 201110453141A CN 102515853 A CN102515853 A CN 102515853A
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acid
preparation
red pigment
water
zirconium silicate
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CN102515853B (en
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范良成
张慧娟
范盘华
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Jiangsu Minuofu Nano Materials Co.,Ltd.
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JIANGSU BAIFU TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of zirconium silicate wrapped high-temperature sulfur cadmium selenide bright red pigment, which comprises the following steps that: acid and alkaline solution is first prepared; then gel is synthesized; ingredients are dried; a cadmium red pigment protective layer zirconium silicate is generated after calcination and synthesis; acid and alkali treatment is carried out, and cadmium red pigment which is not wrapped is removed by acid and alkali, so that the product coloring quality is not affected when the pigment is used in high-temperature glaze. The preparation method of the zirconium silicate wrapped high-temperature sulfur cadmium selenide bright red pigment solves the problems of the prior art that the sintering temperature is quite high and the synthesis time is quite long, the prepared bright red pigment has bright colors, the washing time and the synthesis time are shortened, the preparation cost is low, and wide market prospect is realized.

Description

The preparation method of the big red of a kind of zirconium silicate parcel high temperature cadmium sulfoselenide
Technical field
The present invention relates to the pigment technology field, relate in particular to the preparation method of the big red of a kind of zirconium silicate parcel high temperature cadmium sulfoselenide.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of ceramic industry, people improve constantly the requirement of ceramic decoration, bright-coloured big red demand sharp increase, and the domestic and international market prospect is boundless.
High temperature parcel serial pigment is that the unsettled sulphur selenium flower of zirconium silicate parcel high temperature cadmium mixed crystal forms stable, chromatic colour, thoroughly solve domestic since the situation of import.Cadmium sulfoselenide pigment is unique pigment that can produce bright red tone in the beramic color; The cadmium sulfoselenide pigmenting power is strong, rich color, for a long time; In ceramic decoration, playing the part of important role always; But the cadmium sulfoselenide poor heat stability, oxygenolysis very easily at high temperature, how to obtain resistant to elevated temperatures big red is the problem of ceramic decoration technician research always.
Produce cadmium sulfoselenide pigment in the prior art through the peritectoid method; Several different methods such as clincker process have more successfully improved the use temperature of cadmium sulfoselenide, synthesized the red pigment of zirconium silicate parcel cadmium sulfoselenide, but its sintering temperature are higher; Generated time is longer; Cause preparation condition harsh too high, therefore, develop and a kind ofly can have the better economic using value in the red pigment that synthetic silicic acid zirconium under lesser temps and the low cost wraps up cadmium sulfoselenide with cost.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is, the problem that exists to prior art provides a kind of zirconium silicate parcel high-sulfur selenium to spend the preparation method of cadmium crimson pigment, and it is higher to have solved the existing in prior technology sintering temperature, the problem that generated time is long.
Technical scheme of the present invention is following: the preparation method of the big red of a kind of zirconium silicate parcel high temperature cadmium sulfoselenide, it is characterized in that: said method comprises the steps:
A, by following component (weight percent) preparation acidic solution:
Cadmium Sulphate: basic zirconium chloride: water=(5%~10%): (20%~30%): (65%~73%);
B, by following component (weight percent) preparation basic soln:
Sodium sulphite: caustic soda: selenium powder: water=(6%~16%): (8%~19%): (0.5%~8%): (73%~85%);
C, coagulant liquid synthesize: under whipped state, acidic solution and basic soln are added drop-wise in the reaction kettle simultaneously, the control pH value is 7.5~8.5;
D, silicon gelation: coagulant liquid filter cake after filtering; Add the water making beating; Add water glass when stirring to reaction kettle, wherein by weight percentage, coagulant liquid: water glass: water=(55%~65%): (30%~40%): (5%~15%); Add dilute sulphuric acid neutralization solution pH value to 7 then, washing and filtering;
E, oven dry batching: the silicon gel is in 110 degree oven dry; Allocate lithium fluoride into; Neutral ammonium fluoride and Sodium Silicofluoride 98min, by weight percentage, its ratio is: silicon gel: lithium fluoride: Neutral ammonium fluoride: Sodium Silicofluoride 98min=(85%~89%): (6%~10%): (1%~2%): (4%~5%); Mix grinding is even, the dress crucible;
F, calcining are synthesized: the sealing of crucible glaze slip, and 1100 degree are put into calcining furnace, 1050 degree calcinings 1 hour, the taking-up crucible, material is sent into ball mill and is crushed to 250 orders;
G, acid-alkali treatment: concentrated nitric acid is added the acid-respons still; Add 250 purpose fineves when stirring; Reaction relaxes the back adding vitriol oil and prepares acid fines; Said acid fines weight percent is: (concentrated nitric acid: fines: the vitriol oil=30%:50%:20%), wash, be filtered to about PH=7, filter material be placed in the alkaline purification groove handle; By weight percentage, filter material: sodium hydroxide=75%:25% mixes, stirs after 1 hour, washes, and is washed till PH=6.5, and then press filtration, and oven dry under 130 degree, packing.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: after the present invention adopts technique scheme, adopt the gel process under the highly basic condition, shortened washing time, generated time shortens, and preparation cost is low, has extensive market prospects.
Embodiment
The invention provides a kind of preparation method of zirconium silicate parcel high-sulfur selenium flower cadmium crimson pigment; Its technological principle is: the generation temperature of stable and transparent zirconium silicate differs greatly in the generation temperature of cadmium sulfoselenide mixed crystal and the glaze; The reaction of two generations did not take place in both when high temperature was synthetic; The unsettled cadmium sulfoselenide mixed crystal of high temperature; Wrap immediately in not participating in the zirconium silicate crystal of mixed crystal and (form coating), thereby the high-temperature stability of color characteristic that cadmium sulfoselenide is good and zirconium silicate combines, and obtains stable big red (pigment).Its process step mainly comprises:
One, gel synthesizing section: selenium powder dissolving, chromium gel formation, high gel formation and silicon gel formation.
Two, oven dry ingredient station: the gel after the washing oven dry is pulverized.
Three, calcining synthesizing section: the generation of cadmium red pigment, the generation of resist zirconium silicate, coating process.
Four, acid-alkali treatment workshop section: will dispose with bronsted lowry acids and bases bronsted lowry less than the cadmium red pigment of parcel, influence the product tinctorial quality when avoiding using in the high melting glaze.
For making the object of the invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, clear and definite, below lift embodiment to further explain of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
Step 1, by following component (weight percent) preparation acidic solution: Cadmium Sulphate is water-soluble, mix with zirconium oxychloride aqueous solution, wherein Cadmium Sulphate: basic zirconium chloride: water=6%:22%:72%.
Step 2, preparation basic soln: sodium sulphite is soluble in water, add caustic soda and selenium powder in 20-40 ℃ of stirring and dissolving, optimum temps is controlled at 30 ℃, wherein sodium sulphite: caustic soda: selenium powder: water=6.5%:8.5%:1%:84%.
Step 3, coagulant liquid synthesize: acidic solution and basic soln with preparation under whipped state are added drop-wise in the reaction kettle that includes suitable quantity of water simultaneously, and the control pH value is that 7.5 to 8.5. best pH values are 8.
Step 4, silicon gelation: coagulant liquid filter cake after filtering, add the water making beating, stir 2 hours adding water glass to reaction kettle; Wherein by weight percentage, coagulant liquid: water glass: water=55:35%:10% promptly takes by weighing 412.5 kilograms coagulant liquid; The water that adds 75 kilograms stirs and added 262.5 kilograms of water glass in 2 hours, and restir added 45 kilograms sulfuric acid in 2 hours; Neutralization solution pH value to 7, washing and filtering.
Step 5, oven dry batching: the silicon gel is allocated lithium fluoride in 110 ℃ of oven dry, Neutral ammonium fluoride and Sodium Silicofluoride 98min, and by weight percentage, its ratio is: silicon gel: lithium fluoride: Neutral ammonium fluoride: Sodium Silicofluoride 98min=88%:6%:2%:4%, mix grinding be back dress crucible evenly.
Step 6, calcining are synthesized: the sealing of crucible glaze slip, put into calcining furnace for 1100 ℃, and calcined 1 hour for 1050 ℃, take out crucible, material is sent into ball mill and is crushed to 250 orders.
Step 7, acid-alkali treatment: 300 kilograms concentrated nitric acids are added the acid-respons still, and 250 purpose fineves in the time of stirring after 500 kilograms of calcinings of adding react the vitriol oil that in batches adds 200 kilograms after relaxing; Washing, filtration; Handle at the alkaline purification groove with 250 kilograms of NAOH, washing is filtered; 130 ℃ of oven dry obtain required bright red colorant, package spare.
Embodiment 2:
Step 1, by following component (weight percent) preparation acidic solution: Cadmium Sulphate is water-soluble, mix with zirconium oxychloride aqueous solution, wherein Cadmium Sulphate: basic zirconium chloride: water=10%:23%:67%.
Step 2, preparation basic soln: sodium sulphite is soluble in water, add caustic soda and selenium powder in 20-40 ℃ of stirring and dissolving, optimum temps is controlled at 30 ℃, wherein sodium sulphite: caustic soda: selenium powder: water=6.5%:8.5%:1%:84%.
Step 3, coagulant liquid synthesize: acidic solution and basic soln with preparation under whipped state are added drop-wise in the reaction kettle that includes suitable quantity of water simultaneously, and the control pH value is 8.
Step 4, with the step 4 of embodiment 1.
Step 5, oven dry batching: the silicon gel is allocated lithium fluoride in 110 ℃ of oven dry, Neutral ammonium fluoride and Sodium Silicofluoride 98min, and by weight percentage, its ratio is: silicon gel: lithium fluoride: Neutral ammonium fluoride: Sodium Silicofluoride 98min=85%:9%:1%:5%, mix grinding be back dress crucible evenly.
Step 6, with the step 6 of embodiment 1.
Step 7, acid-alkali treatment: 300 kilograms concentrated nitric acids are added the acid-respons still, and 250 purpose fineves in the time of stirring after 500 kilograms of calcinings of adding react the vitriol oil that in batches adds 200 kilograms after relaxing; Washing, filtration; Handle at the alkaline purification groove with 250 kilograms of NAOH, washing is filtered; 130 ℃ of oven dry obtain required bright red colorant, package spare.
What should explain is; Above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described; Although with reference to preferred embodiment the present invention is specified, those of ordinary skill in the art should be appreciated that and can make amendment or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention; And not breaking away from the spirit and the scope of technical scheme of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. the preparation method of the big red of zirconium silicate parcel high temperature cadmium sulfoselenide, it is characterized in that: said method comprises the steps:
A. by following component (weight percent) preparation acidic solution:
Cadmium Sulphate: basic zirconium chloride: water=(5%~10%): (20%~30%): (65%~73%);
B. by following component (weight percent) preparation basic soln:
Sodium sulphite: caustic soda: selenium powder: water=(6%~16%): (8%~19%): (0.5%~8%): (73%~85%);
C. coagulant liquid is synthetic: under whipped state, acidic solution and basic soln are added drop-wise in the reaction kettle simultaneously, the control pH value is 7.5~8.5;
D. silicon gelation: coagulant liquid filter cake after filtering; Add the water making beating; Add water glass when stirring to reaction kettle, wherein by weight percentage, coagulant liquid: water glass: water=(55%~65%): (30%~40%): (5%~15%); Add dilute sulphuric acid neutralization solution pH value to 7 then, washing and filtering;
E. oven dry is prepared burden: the silicon gel is in 110 degree oven dry; Allocate lithium fluoride into; Neutral ammonium fluoride and Sodium Silicofluoride 98min, by weight percentage, its ratio is: silicon gel: lithium fluoride: Neutral ammonium fluoride: Sodium Silicofluoride 98min=(85%~89%): (6%~10%): (1%~2%): (4%~5%); Mix grinding is even, the dress crucible;
F. calcining is synthetic: the sealing of crucible glaze slip, and 1100 degree are put into calcining furnace, and crucible is taken out in 1050 degree calcinings 1 hour, and material is sent into ball mill and is crushed to 250 orders;
G. acid-alkali treatment: concentrated nitric acid is added the acid-respons still; Add 250 purpose fineves when stirring; Reaction relaxes the back adding vitriol oil and prepares acid fines; Said acid fines weight percent is: (concentrated nitric acid: fines: the vitriol oil=30%:50%:20%), wash, be filtered to about PH=7, filter material be placed in the alkaline purification groove handle; By weight percentage, filter material: sodium hydroxide=75%:25% mixes, stirs after 1 hour, washes, and is washed till PH=6.5, and then press filtration, and oven dry under 130 degree, packing.
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103145451A (en) * 2013-03-29 2013-06-12 佛山市南海万兴材料科技有限公司 Zirconium silicate coated cadmium yellow ceramic pigment and preparation method thereof
CN103159505A (en) * 2013-03-29 2013-06-19 佛山市南海万兴材料科技有限公司 Process for preparing zirconium-cadmium-selenium series colorant from recycled cadmium-containing wastewater
CN104671830A (en) * 2015-03-23 2015-06-03 济南大学 Method for preparing water soluble red ceramic glaze
CN105000910A (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-10-28 醴陵市科兴实业有限公司 Acid-soaked cadmium-selenium contained acid pickle direct recycling method
CN106349799A (en) * 2016-09-21 2017-01-25 江西金环颜料有限公司 Preparation method of high-temperature and environment-friendly cadmium pigment coated by sub-nano zirconium silicate and used for coating/ceramic ink-jet printing
CN110628243A (en) * 2019-09-02 2019-12-31 广东道氏技术股份有限公司 Superfine coated cadmium sulfoselenide ceramic pigment and preparation method thereof
CN113072839A (en) * 2021-03-11 2021-07-06 龙南鑫坤无机新材料有限公司 Bright scarlet coating pigment for ceramic ink-jet printing and preparation method thereof

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CN1128246A (en) * 1994-11-17 1996-08-07 山东省硅酸盐研究设计院 Leadless cadmiumless ceramic glazing pigment
CN1321616A (en) * 2000-04-28 2001-11-14 山东淄博玉丰集团有限公司 Decorative pigment and colour glaze for glassware
CN1587144A (en) * 2004-09-15 2005-03-02 黄永平 Glaze pulp for processing glazed tile and its producing glaze pulp and method for processing glazed tile using glaze pulp
CN101172777A (en) * 2007-10-22 2008-05-07 冯庆铭 Glass glaze and manufacturing technology thereof

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CN86101532A (en) * 1986-07-26 1988-02-10 中国科学院上海硅酸盐所 Make the method for glass Mosaic with cullet
CN1128246A (en) * 1994-11-17 1996-08-07 山东省硅酸盐研究设计院 Leadless cadmiumless ceramic glazing pigment
CN1321616A (en) * 2000-04-28 2001-11-14 山东淄博玉丰集团有限公司 Decorative pigment and colour glaze for glassware
CN1587144A (en) * 2004-09-15 2005-03-02 黄永平 Glaze pulp for processing glazed tile and its producing glaze pulp and method for processing glazed tile using glaze pulp
CN101172777A (en) * 2007-10-22 2008-05-07 冯庆铭 Glass glaze and manufacturing technology thereof

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103145451A (en) * 2013-03-29 2013-06-12 佛山市南海万兴材料科技有限公司 Zirconium silicate coated cadmium yellow ceramic pigment and preparation method thereof
CN103159505A (en) * 2013-03-29 2013-06-19 佛山市南海万兴材料科技有限公司 Process for preparing zirconium-cadmium-selenium series colorant from recycled cadmium-containing wastewater
CN104671830A (en) * 2015-03-23 2015-06-03 济南大学 Method for preparing water soluble red ceramic glaze
CN104671830B (en) * 2015-03-23 2016-06-29 济南大学 A kind of preparation method of water solublity red ceramic glaze
CN105000910A (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-10-28 醴陵市科兴实业有限公司 Acid-soaked cadmium-selenium contained acid pickle direct recycling method
CN105000910B (en) * 2015-05-29 2018-04-03 醴陵市科兴实业有限公司 A kind of acid soak is containing cadmium, the direct recoverying and utilizing method of selenium acid pickle
CN106349799A (en) * 2016-09-21 2017-01-25 江西金环颜料有限公司 Preparation method of high-temperature and environment-friendly cadmium pigment coated by sub-nano zirconium silicate and used for coating/ceramic ink-jet printing
CN106349799B (en) * 2016-09-21 2019-05-17 江西金环颜料有限公司 A kind of preparation method of coating use/ceramic ink jet printing high temperature environment-friendly type time nanometer zirconium silicate package cadmium pigment
CN110628243A (en) * 2019-09-02 2019-12-31 广东道氏技术股份有限公司 Superfine coated cadmium sulfoselenide ceramic pigment and preparation method thereof
CN110628243B (en) * 2019-09-02 2021-06-22 广东道氏技术股份有限公司 Superfine coated cadmium sulfoselenide ceramic pigment and preparation method thereof
CN113072839A (en) * 2021-03-11 2021-07-06 龙南鑫坤无机新材料有限公司 Bright scarlet coating pigment for ceramic ink-jet printing and preparation method thereof

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