CN102511208B - Extrusion soil breaker - Google Patents
Extrusion soil breaker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102511208B CN102511208B CN201110425432.3A CN201110425432A CN102511208B CN 102511208 B CN102511208 B CN 102511208B CN 201110425432 A CN201110425432 A CN 201110425432A CN 102511208 B CN102511208 B CN 102511208B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- screw
- conveyer
- wallboard
- shaft
- casing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001417527 Pempheridae Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017771 Acacia greggii Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000161999 Acacia greggii Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an extrusion soil breaker, which comprises a frame, a left wallboard, a right wallboard, a screw shaft, a casing and a pulley. The left wallboard and the right wallboard are disposed on the frame, the screw shaft supported via bearing blocks penetrates through the left wallboard and the right wallboard, the casing with a feeding port and a discharging port is fixedly connected to the left wallboard and the right wallboard, the pulley disposed on the screw shaft is driven by a motor, breaking claws are evenly distributed on a screw vane (2) on the screw shaft (3) inside the casing (11), a cylindrical screen (10) connected to the left and right wallboards (8) is radially arranged between the screw vane and the casing, a pressure disc (9) with evenly and peripherally distributed pressure claws (18) is sleeved on the screw shaft inside the cylindrical screen, and the pressure disc and the left wallboard adjacent to the same are provided with anti-rotating holes (19 and 20) respectively and correspondingly connected through anti-rotating pins (21). Impurities and bricks in soil can be effectively separated from the soil while soil breaking and screening functions are achieved by using the extrusion soil breaker, and the extrusion soil breaker is simple and compact in structure, convenient in disassembly and maintenance, low in cost, low in vibration, low in noise, low in power consumption and widely applicable.
Description
Technical field
Patent of the present invention relates to a kind of extrusion soil breaker, belongs to mechanical equipment technical field.
Background technology
At present, raising rice seedlings, flower nursery, greenhouse and raise seedling in greenhouse and research of agricultural science experiment etc. need the hack of a large amount of different sizes, are generally first to adopt clod sweeper to carry out after fragmentation soil block, then adopt sifting machine to sieve acquisition.It is not only time-consuming, and cost is high and labour intensity is also high.The equipment that has a kind of clod sweeper and clod-riddler to be integrated though existing, not only equipment is comparatively complicated for it, and price is higher, and vibration, noise is serious, dust is large, affect workers ' health.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of impurity in soil, brick and soil can be carried out effective separation and integrate clods breaking and screening, and simple in structure, compact, lower-cost extrusion soil breaker.
Its technical scheme is: a kind of extrusion soil breaker, comprise frame, the screw-conveyer-shaft that is arranged on the left and right sidesing wall plate in frame and is supported by bearing block through left and right sidesing wall plate, and be fixed in the casing that is provided with feed inlet and outlet on left and right sidesing wall plate and the belt wheel on screw-conveyer-shaft that is arranged on by motor-driven, it is characterized in that: on the packing auger blade in described casing on screw-conveyer-shaft, be evenly equipped with particle pawl, packing auger blade and casing radially between be provided with the screen drum being connected on left and right sidesing wall plate, on screw-conveyer-shaft in screen drum, be set with the pressure disc of axial well-distributed pressure pawl, the anti-rotating hole of offering respectively on the pressure disc left wallboard close with it is by the corresponding connection of stop pin.
Above-mentioned pressure disc and being arranged between the adjusting nut on the outer screw-conveyer-shaft of left wallboard, connects by the spring being sleeved on screw-conveyer-shaft.
On the screen drum of above-mentioned pressure disc left wallboard one side close with it, offer defective products discharging opening.
Its technique effect is: the present invention is organically combined into one soil-crushing function and screening function, has both realized the impurity in soil, brick effective separationly with soil, has realized again the dual-use function of clods breaking and screening; Meanwhile, according to the needs of clods breaking and screening, by replacing, possess the screen drum of different-diameter sieve aperture, can obtain the particle hack of different order levels, realized the object of a tractor serves several purposes; In addition, it is simple in structure, compact, is convenient to dismounting and maintenance, with low cost; And its vibration is micro-, noise is low, power consumption is little, dust is little, applied widely.Be applicable to the seedling soil fragmentation that the supporting industrial sprout cultivation of raising rice seedlings and paper web are grown seedlings, fruit tree, vegetables, forestry etc. adopt the seedling soil of nutritional bag to pulverize, the fragmentation of ice cube etc. of the pond sludge fragmentation of flower-grower's pot flowers and the storage of aquatic products industry product, transportation fresh-retaining.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the end view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is pressure disc structural representation;
Fig. 4 is the end view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is panel structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 stop pin and wallboard connecting structure schematic diagram.
Embodiment
As Figure 1-5, a kind of extrusion soil breaker, comprise frame, the screw-conveyer-shaft that is arranged on left and right sidesing wall plate in frame and is supported by bearing block through left and right sidesing wall plate, and be fixed in the casing that is provided with feed inlet and outlet on left and right sidesing wall plate and the belt wheel on screw-conveyer-shaft that is arranged on by motor-driven.On packing auger blade 2 in casing on 11 screw-conveyer-shafts 3, be evenly equipped with particle pawl, packing auger blade and casing radially between be provided with the screen drum 10 being connected on left and right sidesing wall plate 8.Screen drum consists of the steel plate of two semicircles, on the screen drum that steel plate forms, all has the sieve aperture that the diameter of offering is identical.Gap between packing auger blade and screen drum is consistent.On screw-conveyer-shaft in screen drum, suit is circumferentially evenly equipped with the pressure disc 9 of pressure claw 18, the anti-rotating hole 19,20 of offering respectively on the pressure disc left wallboard close with it, by the corresponding connection of stop pin 21, makes pressure disc move and must not rotate with screw-conveyer-shaft along auger axis.
Above-mentioned pressure disc 9 and being arranged between the adjusting nut 6 on the outer screw-conveyer-shaft 3 of left wallboard, by the spring 7 being sleeved on screw-conveyer-shaft, connect, can the suitable pressure of keep-spring to pressure disc by adjusting adjusting nut 6, both can be in order to have regulated cracking pressure according to the size of soil block hardness, again can be in order to prevent overload prevention.Spring 7 is brute spring.
On the screen drum 10 of above-mentioned pressure disc 9 left wallboard one side close with it, offer defective products discharging opening 13, so as by the hard ware material not being broken and foreign material etc. in the extrusion process of auger, be pushed through defective products discharging opening place, from defective products discharging opening, discharge.
Its course of work: actuating motor 15, the belt wheel 14 that electric-motor drive is fixed on screw-conveyer-shaft drives screw-conveyer-shaft rotation, soil block is in charging aperture 12 directly enters sieve bucket, promotion and the cat's paw of auger, screen drum, the combination of extrusion of brute spring, under shear action, to discharging opening direction helical form curve movement, be also progressively broken, and from the eyelet of screen drum, flow to finished product discharging opening 1, the hard ware material not being broken and foreign material are pushed through the terminal of screen drum, from defective products discharging opening 13, discharge, thereby realize the impurity in soil, the object of brick and soil effective separation and clods breaking and screening dual-use function.
Claims (2)
1. an extrusion soil breaker, comprise frame, the screw-conveyer-shaft that is arranged on the left and right sidesing wall plate in frame and is supported by bearing block through left and right sidesing wall plate, and be fixed in the casing that is provided with feed inlet and outlet on left and right sidesing wall plate and the belt wheel on screw-conveyer-shaft that is arranged on by motor-driven, it is characterized in that: on the packing auger blade (2) on the interior screw-conveyer-shaft of described casing (11) (3), be evenly distributed with particle pawl, packing auger blade and casing radially between be provided with the screen drum (10) being connected on left and right sidesing wall plate (8), on screw-conveyer-shaft in screen drum, be set with the pressure disc (9) that is circumferentially evenly distributed with pressure claw (18), the anti-rotating hole (19 of offering respectively on the pressure disc left wallboard close with it, 20) by stop pin (21) is corresponding, connect, described pressure disc (9) and being arranged between the adjusting nut (6) on the outer screw-conveyer-shaft (3) of left wallboard, connects by the spring (7) being sleeved on screw-conveyer-shaft.
2. extrusion soil breaker according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on the screen drum (10) of described pressure disc (9) left wallboard one side close with it, offer defective products discharging opening (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110425432.3A CN102511208B (en) | 2011-12-19 | 2011-12-19 | Extrusion soil breaker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110425432.3A CN102511208B (en) | 2011-12-19 | 2011-12-19 | Extrusion soil breaker |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102511208A CN102511208A (en) | 2012-06-27 |
| CN102511208B true CN102511208B (en) | 2014-04-16 |
Family
ID=46282517
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110425432.3A Expired - Fee Related CN102511208B (en) | 2011-12-19 | 2011-12-19 | Extrusion soil breaker |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102511208B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106068691A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-09 | 重庆渝西园林集团有限公司 | Method of work for the full-automatic extrusion soil breaker of afforestation |
| CN113289741A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-08-24 | 河海大学 | Spiral soil crushing and screening device |
| CN113634482A (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2021-11-12 | 邳州甲天下银杏生物技术研究院有限公司 | Granule raw materials screening plant is used in biobased processing |
| CN115416187A (en) * | 2022-08-15 | 2022-12-02 | 安徽信息工程学院 | Plastic granules shredding device |
| CN116267058A (en) * | 2023-04-14 | 2023-06-23 | 浙江大学建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Ground leveling equipment for landscaping construction and control method |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2133432Y (en) * | 1991-09-03 | 1993-05-19 | 孟凡敏 | Crushing purifying mud-squeezed machine |
| CN2401356Y (en) * | 1999-11-19 | 2000-10-18 | 广东省农业机械研究所 | Soil crusher |
| CN201020382Y (en) * | 2007-01-08 | 2008-02-13 | 周景学 | Multifunctional clod crusher |
| CN102151599B (en) * | 2011-02-23 | 2012-09-05 | 安徽农业大学 | Simple soil crusher |
-
2011
- 2011-12-19 CN CN201110425432.3A patent/CN102511208B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102511208A (en) | 2012-06-27 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102151599B (en) | Simple soil crusher | |
| CN102511208B (en) | Extrusion soil breaker | |
| CN102284337B (en) | Assembly line type multifunctional fungus material chopping and crushing processing device | |
| CN108770469A (en) | A kind of farm weeding device with crushing function | |
| CN104353535A (en) | Multistage combined grinding machine for straws | |
| CN109603982B (en) | Agricultural research is with breeding seed material edulcoration device | |
| CN111013793A (en) | Soil crusher for agricultural planting | |
| CN204261772U (en) | A kind of stalk multi-stage combination pulverizer | |
| CN108184442B (en) | Thresher for agricultural machine | |
| CN209680256U (en) | A kind of quick-frozen processing of aquatic products pulverizer | |
| CN205182803U (en) | Take rice mill of mesh screen | |
| CN111438049A (en) | Rice edulcoration device for agricultural production | |
| CN202015640U (en) | Simple type soil crusher | |
| CN102580916B (en) | Cleaning and selecting device for hot peppers | |
| KR101602616B1 (en) | Plants pulverizer for controlled horticulture | |
| CN209772307U (en) | Fertilizer production is with high-efficient reducing mechanism | |
| CN208465977U (en) | It is a kind of can convenient changing husk rice room husk rice crushing combined machine | |
| CN203437185U (en) | Integral fungus material chopping and smashing machine | |
| CN207854526U (en) | A kind of crusher for straw | |
| CN208924717U (en) | A kind of agricultural production multi-purpose machinery device | |
| CN202143360U (en) | Production line multifunctional fungous material chopping processing device | |
| CN206184519U (en) | Silt machine | |
| CN207786742U (en) | A kind of crops stalk crushing device | |
| CN204147932U (en) | Light nursery pulverizer | |
| CN105580566A (en) | Drum-type corncob-unbreaking corn seed threshing machine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140416 Termination date: 20181219 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |