CN102151599B - Simple soil crusher - Google Patents
Simple soil crusher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102151599B CN102151599B CN201110043991A CN201110043991A CN102151599B CN 102151599 B CN102151599 B CN 102151599B CN 201110043991 A CN201110043991 A CN 201110043991A CN 201110043991 A CN201110043991 A CN 201110043991A CN 102151599 B CN102151599 B CN 102151599B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- central shaft
- screen drum
- cutterhead
- casing
- frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title abstract description 24
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233855 Orchidaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011802 pulverized particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a simple soil crusher. The simple soil crusher comprises a frame, an enclosure, a motor, a belt pulley, a feeding hole, a crushing device, a screen drum, a discharge hole and an impurity outlet; and the screen drum full of meshes is arranged on the frame, the screen drum is positioned in the enclosure and encircles a central shaft arranged obliquely, the clearance between a blade and the screen drum is variable, and the meshes on the screen drum are distributed with big, small and medium sizes. The motor transmits power to the belt pulley to drive the central shaft to rotate; and the central shaft drives a cutter head to rotate, soil blocks are crushed under the actions of striking, collision and friction of cutters uniformly distributed on the cutter head, and the crushed soil reaches the discharge hole through a screen. Because the whole crushing chamber is arranged with a certain inclination angle, un-crushed big impurities such as soil blocks, stones and the like can roll to the impurity outlet at the tail end of the crushing chamber and fall. The simple soil crusher has simple structure, reduces idle consumption, has low power consumption and high production efficiency, and is convenient for detachment and maintenance and convenient to use.
Description
Technical field
Patent of the present invention relates to a kind of pulverizer, especially a kind of pulverizer simple in structure with hack and the native function of sieve.
Background technology
Raising rice seedlings, flower nursery, greenhouse and raise seedling in greenhouse and cultivation all need a large amount of fine earths.And the acquisition of fine earth must be passed through fragmentation, screening.
Present used on the market pulverizer, a kind of is that pulverizer is the equipment that separates with screening machine, pulverizer is used for broken soil block; Screening machine is used to screen fine earth, has so both increased native transport amount, and working strength of workers is big; And efficient is low, and cost is high.Also having a kind of pulverizer and clod-riddler is one, and equipment is comparatively complicated, and price is high.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of plain type pulverizer, this pulverizer organically combines hack process and the native process of sieve, and simple in structure, compactness.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme that patent of the present invention adopts is:
The plain type pulverizer comprises frame, casing, motor, belt pulley, charging aperture, reducing mechanism, screen drum, discharging opening, miscellaneous object outlet, and casing is installed on the frame; There is charging aperture the casing top, and there is discharging opening the casing below, and reducing mechanism is arranged in the casing; It is characterized in that reducing mechanism includes central shaft; The central shaft two ends are installed on the frame through bearing and bearing block, and cutterhead is installed on the central shaft, and screen drum is fixed on the frame; Evenly be covered with mesh on the screen drum, screen drum is installed in the casing and is enclosed within outside the central shaft; Isolate by the axle sleeve that is enclosed within on the central shaft between cutterhead and the cutterhead; And become to be staggered; Cutterhead is made up of the blade that is installed on the knife rest on the central shaft and be connected with bolt for tool post; Have three blades to become hexagonal angle evenly to distribute on the knife rest of each cutterhead respectively, the blade size of each cutterhead radially increases progressively from the charging aperture to the discharging opening on the said central shaft; Circumferentially whenever be divided into three zoness of different at a distance from 120 ° by 360 ° on the described screen drum, the size of the mesh that each is regional is different, is divided into the big or middle and aperture of three kinds of different sizes; The hinged cover plate that is equipped with on its charging aperture, under nature, cover plate covers charging aperture.
Blade size radially increases progressively from the charging aperture to the discharging opening, and blade is different with gap between the screen drum.In order to prevent blade wearing and tearing and damage in use, blade be with bolt tightening on knife rest, after making things convenient for blade abrasion, change.
Evenly be covered with mesh on the screen drum, the size of mesh is different, is divided into three kinds of different sizes, can become hexagonal angle to distribute.Particle requirement according to sieve soil is different, can it be rotated 120
0, below wherein satisfactory mesh is aimed at.
Charging aperture is a semiclosed state, and cover plate is installed in the above, and when soil block was poured charging aperture into, cover plate can be rotated down, and poured into to finish, and cover plate is self-return under the gravity effect, prevents that in the hack process, soil block jumps out, hurts sb.'s feelings from charging aperture.
The motor at the rear of frame is given belt pulley with transmission of power, drives the central shaft rotation; Central shaft drives the cutterhead rotation, and soil block is pulverized under strike, shearing, collision and the squeezing action of equally distributed cutter on the cutterhead between cutter and the screen drum certain clearance being arranged for every on the cutterhead, arrives discharging opening through screen drum.Owing to certain inclination angle that is equipped with of whole pulverizing chamber, the tail end foreign material discharging opening that does not have broken bigger soil block and foreign material can tumble frame leaks down.
The present invention is suitable for the hack sieve soil of various soil properties, can the impurity in the soil, brick, weeds and soil be separated, and has reached the hack requirement of seedling cultivation of rice and booth vegetable.The scope of application is that the seedling soil that supporting industrial seedling rearing of raising rice seedlings and paper web are grown seedlings is pulverized; Fruit tree, vegetables, forestry etc. adopt the seedling soil of nutritional bag to pulverize; The pond sludge of flower-grower's pot flowers common brick broken and the orchid plantation is broken; Aquatic products industry product storage, transportation fresh-retaining are with the fragmentation of ice cube etc.
The advantage of patent of the present invention is:
The present invention is simple in structure, compactness.Hack function and the native function of sieve are organically combined, effectively reduce wasting of facility, make the facility power consumption little, production efficiency is high; Separate ideal, convenient hack and the foreign material collected; Be convenient to dismounting and maintenance, easy to use, cost is low; But the material that a tractor serves several purposes, pulverized particles vary in size.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing patent of the present invention is done further detailed explanation
Fig. 1 is a plain type pulverizer structure diagram.
Fig. 2 is the deployed configuration sketch map of screen drum.
Fig. 3 is the cutter head structure sketch map.
The specific embodiment
The plain type pulverizer comprises the discharging opening 10 of frame 9, casing 8, motor, belt pulley 1, charging aperture 4, reducing mechanism, screen drum 7, casing bottom, the miscellaneous object outlet 11 of casing 8 afterbodys, and casing 8 is installed on the frame 9; There is charging aperture 4 casing 8 tops, and there is discharging opening 10 casing 8 belows, in the casing 8 reducing mechanism are arranged; Reducing mechanism includes central shaft 2; Central shaft 2 two ends are installed on the frame 9 through bearing 5 and bearing block, and cutterhead 3 is installed on the central shaft 2, and screen drum 7 is fixed on the frame 9; Evenly be covered with mesh on the screen drum 7, screen drum 7 is installed in the casing 8 and is enclosed within outside the central shaft 2; Isolate by the axle sleeve that is enclosed within on the central shaft 2 between cutterhead 3 and the cutterhead 3; And become to be staggered; Cutterhead 3 is by being installed on the knife rest 12 on the central shaft 2 and forming with knife rest 12 bolted blades 13; The knife rest 12 of each cutterhead 3 has 13 one-tenth hexagonal angles of three blades evenly to distribute respectively, and the size of the blade 13 of each cutterhead 3 radially increases progressively from the charging aperture to the discharging opening on the said central shaft 2; Circumferentially whenever be divided into three zoness of different at a distance from 120 ° by 360 ° on the described screen drum 7, the size of the mesh that each is regional is different, is divided into the big or middle and aperture 14,15,16 of three kinds of different sizes; The hinged cover plate that is equipped with on its charging aperture 4, under nature, cover plate covers charging aperture 4.
At first connect the power supply that is installed on the motor on the frame, the rotation of driven by motor belt pulley, belt pulley drives the central shaft rotation; Central shaft drives the cutterhead rotation.The distribution of blade is from the charging aperture to the discharging opening, and radial dimension increases progressively.
Soil block gets into behind the reducing mechanism successively and different blades collision, cutting, extruding and friction, drops on through the soil block of pulverizing on the wire side of sieve bucket, sifts out after discharge hole for discharge.Pulverize inadequate big soil block or rock piece and foreign material and move to the back-end, discharge from miscellaneous object outlet along the sieve bucket.Screen drum is fixed on the frame, evenly is covered with mesh on the screen drum.The size of mesh is different, is divided into three kinds of different sizes, can become hexagonal angle to distribute.Screen drum is installed with different orientation, and screen cloth that can different order levels obtains other soil particle of different grain size level.Like this soil block through pulverizing and the screening back just can obtain need the hack particle.
Claims (1)
1. a plain type pulverizer comprises frame, casing, motor, belt pulley, charging aperture, reducing mechanism, screen drum, discharging opening, miscellaneous object outlet, and casing is installed on the frame; There is charging aperture the casing top, and there is discharging opening the casing below, and reducing mechanism is arranged in the casing; It is characterized in that reducing mechanism includes the central shaft that is obliquely installed; The central shaft two ends are installed on the frame through bearing and bearing block, and cutterhead is installed on the central shaft, and screen drum is fixed on the frame; Evenly be covered with mesh on the screen drum, screen drum is installed in the casing and is enclosed within outside the central shaft; Isolate by the axle sleeve that is enclosed within on the central shaft between cutterhead and the cutterhead; And become to be staggered; Cutterhead is made up of the blade that is installed on the knife rest on the central shaft and be connected with bolt for tool post; The knife rest of each cutterhead has three blades to become hexagonal angle evenly to distribute respectively, and the size of the blade of each cutterhead radially increases progressively from the charging aperture to the discharging opening on the said central shaft; Circumferentially whenever be divided into three zoness of different at a distance from 120 ° by 360 ° on the described screen drum, the size of the mesh that each is regional is different, is divided into the big or middle and aperture of three kinds of different sizes; The hinged cover plate that is equipped with on its charging aperture, under nature, cover plate covers charging aperture.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110043991A CN102151599B (en) | 2011-02-23 | 2011-02-23 | Simple soil crusher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110043991A CN102151599B (en) | 2011-02-23 | 2011-02-23 | Simple soil crusher |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102151599A CN102151599A (en) | 2011-08-17 |
| CN102151599B true CN102151599B (en) | 2012-09-05 |
Family
ID=44433464
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110043991A Expired - Fee Related CN102151599B (en) | 2011-02-23 | 2011-02-23 | Simple soil crusher |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102151599B (en) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102511208B (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2014-04-16 | 安徽农业大学 | Extrusion soil breaker |
| CN103008074B (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2015-02-25 | 陈良忠 | Tea stalk and tea sheet separator |
| DE102013004948B4 (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2021-09-02 | Bomag Gmbh | Work train with a silo trailer pulled by a ground milling machine and a hitching device for such a work train |
| CN104289427A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-01-21 | 崇州市耘丰农机专业合作社 | Soil sieving device |
| CN104289297A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-01-21 | 崇州市耘丰农机专业合作社 | Soil breaking and screening device |
| CN104399591B (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2016-09-14 | 青岛理工大学 | Method and device for separating pyrolysis carbon black and ash content of tire |
| CN104722371B (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2017-04-12 | 中国石油大学(北京) | Rock crushing and sieving device |
| CN105360269A (en) * | 2015-11-29 | 2016-03-02 | 李培生 | Bone grinder |
| CN107051672B (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2023-06-27 | 连云港瑞洋牧业有限公司 | Fungus bag waste material treatment system for producing fermented forage grass |
| CN108672053B (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2020-03-03 | 苏州福祺互联网科技有限公司 | Cultivation soil refining equipment for garden pot cultivation |
| CN112044547B (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2021-12-10 | 台州市记顺泵业有限公司 | Soil crushing device with self-cleaning function for agricultural planting |
| CN113289741A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-08-24 | 河海大学 | Spiral soil crushing and screening device |
| CN114768967B (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-09-06 | 福建南方路面机械股份有限公司 | Carbon-fixing reinforced recycled aggregate preparation device and method based on returned material crushing |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU707600A1 (en) * | 1976-11-10 | 1980-01-05 | Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательский И Проектный Институт Вторичных Цветных Металлов "Внипивторцветмет" | Planetary disintegrator |
| CN201211489Y (en) * | 2007-10-13 | 2009-03-25 | 无锡捷尔机械有限公司 | Oblique axes type disintegrator |
| JP3153045U (en) * | 2009-06-11 | 2009-08-20 | 株式会社ニチノーサービス | Crusher screen |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08252474A (en) * | 1995-03-16 | 1996-10-01 | Kubota Corp | Crushing machine |
-
2011
- 2011-02-23 CN CN201110043991A patent/CN102151599B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU707600A1 (en) * | 1976-11-10 | 1980-01-05 | Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательский И Проектный Институт Вторичных Цветных Металлов "Внипивторцветмет" | Planetary disintegrator |
| CN201211489Y (en) * | 2007-10-13 | 2009-03-25 | 无锡捷尔机械有限公司 | Oblique axes type disintegrator |
| JP3153045U (en) * | 2009-06-11 | 2009-08-20 | 株式会社ニチノーサービス | Crusher screen |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102151599A (en) | 2011-08-17 |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120905 Termination date: 20160223 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |