CN106068691A - Method of work for the full-automatic extrusion soil breaker of afforestation - Google Patents
Method of work for the full-automatic extrusion soil breaker of afforestation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106068691A CN106068691A CN201610501436.8A CN201610501436A CN106068691A CN 106068691 A CN106068691 A CN 106068691A CN 201610501436 A CN201610501436 A CN 201610501436A CN 106068691 A CN106068691 A CN 106068691A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- casing
- broken
- soil block
- soil
- afforestation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B25/00—Harrows with special additional arrangements, e.g. means for distributing fertilisers; Harrows for special purposes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
Abstract
This patent discloses the method for work of a kind of full-automatic extrusion soil breaker for afforestation, comprise the following steps: (1), startup motor, on the one hand motor drives rotating shaft and particle blade to rotate, on the other hand motor drives fan to rotate, and fan rotates the air quantity produced and enters in casing from air inlet；(2), entering in casing by soil block to be broken by feed hopper, the soil block entered in casing is broken into little soil block under the effect of the particle blade rotated；(3), under the effect of air quantity, meeting the soil block required and blown afloat and be discharged by discharge bucket, the soil block being unsatisfactory for requiring continues to be broken in casing.Therefore the broken function of this programme realizes automatically carrying out of whole shattering process, effectively raises work efficiency, alleviates the labor intensity of workman.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to A01B27/00, a kind of full-automatic extrusion soil breaker for afforestation
Method of work.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of urban construction, the requirement to afforestation also improves constantly, and it is right to need in afforestation
Trees and flower plant etc. are cultivated, and need the broken of substantial amounts of different size when carrying out the cultivation of trees and flower plant etc.
Soil, the method for currently acquired hack is usually after first using clod sweeper to carry out soil block crushing, then uses screening machine to carry out
Screening obtains.The method of this acquisition hack is the most time-consuming, and cost and labor intensity are high.
Mentioning a kind of extrusion soil breaker in the patent No. (ZL201310024140.8), this clod sweeper includes
Frame, the left and right sidesing wall plate being arranged in frame and the screw-conveyer-shaft supported by bearing block through left and right sidesing wall plate, and it is fixed in left and right
The casing being provided with feed inlet and outlet on wallboard and by the belt wheel being arranged on screw-conveyer-shaft of motor-driven, the strand on screw-conveyer-shaft
It is evenly distributed with particle pawl on dragon blade, between packing auger blade and the radial direction of casing, is provided with the screen drum being connected on left and right sidesing wall plate, sieve
It is set with circumference on screw-conveyer-shaft in Tong and is evenly distributed with the pressure disc of pressure claw, the left wallboard that pressure disc is adjacent to is opened respectively
If anti-rotating hole coupled by stop pin correspondence；Between pressure disc and the adjusting nut being arranged on the outer screw-conveyer-shaft of left wallboard, logical
Cross the spring being sleeved on screw-conveyer-shaft to couple.Although soil-crushing function and screening function can organically be tied by the disintegrating machine of this structure
Close integral, but the disintegrating machine of this structure is full after in use there is problems in that 1, using this crusher in crushing
Material and the material being unsatisfactory for requiring of foot requirement are discharged from the both sides of disintegrating machine respectively, therefore when needing being unsatisfactory for requirement
When material is processed again, needing artificial being re-fed in disintegrating machine by this material, this will increase workman's greatly
Labor intensity, also reduces the work efficiency of disintegrating machine simultaneously；2, when carrying out clods breaking, part soil block has higher containing
On the one hand the water yield, therefore when carrying out clods breaking, part soil block is easily adhered in casing, and this will make on the inwall of casing not
Easy to clean, on the other hand will result in the waste of soil block.
Summary of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of soil block that can be unsatisfactory for requiring after automatically crushing the most again to send back in casing,
It is effectively improved work efficiency, alleviates the disintegrating machine of labor strength.
The method of work of the full-automatic extrusion soil breaker for afforestation in this programme, including following step
Rapid:
(1), starting motor, on the one hand motor drives rotating shaft and particle blade to rotate, and on the other hand motor drives fan to rotate, wind
Fan rotates the air quantity produced and enters in casing from air inlet；
(2), soil block to be broken is entered in casing by feed hopper, enter the soil block in casing at the particle blade rotated
Little soil block it is broken under effect；
(3), broken after small clod in casing, be received through the effect of the air quantity that air inlet enters, meet the soil block quilt required
Blowing afloat and be discharged by discharge bucket, the soil block being unsatisfactory for requiring continues to be broken in casing, until all soil blocks are all broken
It is broken into and meets the soil block of requirement and discharge from discharge bucket.
The advantage of the disintegrating machine of this programme is: 1, the disintegrating machine of this programme can automatically will be full when carrying out soil block broken
The soil block that foot requires separates, and automatic safety is further crushed in casing by the soil block being unsatisfactory for requiring, until
Soil block is crushed to meet till requiring, therefore the broken function of this programme realizes automatically carrying out, effectively of whole shattering process
Improve work efficiency, alleviate the labor intensity of workman.2, this programme is by arranging fan, motor on the motor rotated
To drive fan synchronous rotary in rotation process, the air quantity part that fan produces in rotary course is by the air intake of casing
Mouth enters casing internal, drives the soil block in casing to move upward and makes the soil block meeting requirement discharge at discharge bucket, fan
Motor also can be carried out the most air-cooled by the another part of air quantity produced in rotary course, make heat energy that motor produces and
Time effectively distribute so that motor can work all the time within the temperature range of optimum, effectively raise motor
Service life.3, in the engineering of disintegrating machine work, certain heat taken away at motor by fan, and this heat drives with fan
Air-flow enters in casing, and this heat will have certain drying functions, it is thus possible to effectively prevent to soil block broken in casing
What soil block sticked to cause on the inwall of casing is not easily cleaned and the phenomenon of soil block waste.
Further, also include entering the step that the diversed plate of air quantity of air inlet guides.When the air quantity of fan generation is through entering
After air port enters in casing, the air quantity entered in casing will effectively be guided, so that air quantity can be according to both by deflector
Fixed route runs.
Further, also including that being unsatisfactory for discharging the material required falls into bottom of shell, the inclined-plane along bottom of shell drops into
One end of discharging opening, and under the effect of poking bar, again it is placed into the step that particle blade is broken.Carrying out the broken of soil block
During broken, meet the broken soil block required and discharge from discharge bucket after drainage screen, it is impossible to meet the soil block required and fall at machine
The bottom of shell, and landing, in the side of charging aperture, is now placed in the poking bar at charging aperture in rotation under the effect of gradient
During will be located in the band again of the soil block at charging aperture and play and crush further at particle blade.
Further, motor is continuous duty.Continuous duty can ensure that disintegrating machine runs the most continuously.
Further, the step being attached by spline by motor is also included with rotating shaft.Spline is a kind of common connection
Mode, it is stable and reliable for performance that spline connects.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by detailed description of the invention, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Reference in Figure of description includes: casing 1, feed hopper 2, discharge bucket 3, drainage screen 4, air inlet 5, deflector 6,
Rotating shaft 7, particle blade 8, poking bar 9, bracing frame 10, motor 11, fan 12, deep bead 13.
Embodiment is the most as shown in Figure 1: for the full-automatic extrusion soil breaker of afforestation, including casing 1,
Offering work chamber in the middle part of casing 1, the right side opening in casing 1 is provided with charging aperture, is provided with feed hopper 2, enters at charging aperture
Hopper 2 is up big and down small tapered configuration, offers discharging opening in the left side of casing 1, is provided with drainage screen 4 He in discharge outlet
Discharge bucket 3, offers filtering holes on drainage screen 4, and the big I of filtering holes is set according to the demand of soil block, so that
Must be in shattering process, the satisfied soil block required can be filtered the filtering holes on net 4 and discharges at discharge bucket 3.In casing 1
Left side is additionally provided with air inlet 5, is provided with deflector 6 at air inlet 5, and the air quantity entered at air inlet 5 is effectively drawn by deflector 6
Lead, make air quantity advance according to set route.The bottom of casing 1 has the most downward gradient, crushing at soil block
Cheng Zhong, drops into the soil block bottom casing 1 by automatic fall-back under the effect of this gradient to the side of charging aperture.
Being additionally provided with rotating shaft 7 at casing 1, the left and right sides of rotating shaft 7 both passes through casing 1, and the right side of its shaft 7 passes machine
Shell 1 is also connected with bracing frame 10 by bearing, is positioned at the part within casing 1 in rotating shaft 7 and is from left to right separately installed with particle
Blade 8 and poking bar 9, the outer surface of particle blade 8 has certain curve, and the bootable soil block of this curve moves along set direction
Dynamic, it is positioned at the poking bar 9 on the right side of particle blade 8 in rotation process, will drive the soil block fallen back to bottom casing 1, and general
This soil block drives and is further crushed on particle blade 8.
The part stretching out casing 1 on the left of rotating shaft 7 offers external splines, and connecting at external splines has motor 11, motor 11
On offer internal spline, motor 11 is attached by spline with rotating shaft 7, and the bearing capacity that spline connects is high, and centering is good.?
Under the drive of motor 11, the particle blade 8 in rotating shaft 7 and rotating shaft 7 will ceaselessly rotate, and the particle blade 8 of rotation will be to soil block
Ceaselessly collide, so that big soil block is constantly fractured into little soil block.
Being further opened with cavity and some water holes in rotating shaft 7, this water hole communicates with cavity, when disintegrating machine is using one
After the section time, need casing is cleared up, in the cavity of rotating shaft, now inject cleaning water, start motor 11, at motor
Under the drive of 11, rotating shaft high speed rotating, now the cleaning water in rotating shaft cavity will pass water hole under the influence of centrifugal force
And be ejected on enclosure wall, the cleaning water being ejected on enclosure wall will carry out an effective cleaning to enclosure wall.
Be additionally provided with fan 12 in the left side of motor 11, fan 12 is connected on motor 11, when motor 11 rotates, with motor
Synchronous axial system, the fan 12 of rotation will be produced air quantity, be additionally provided with deep bead 13 in the left side of fan 12 by 11 fans 12 connected,
The air quantity that fan 12 produces can be limited by deep bead 13, makes air quantity enter air inlet 5 according to set route.
The method of work of the full-automatic extrusion soil breaker for afforestation in this programme, including following step
Rapid:
(1), starting motor, on the one hand motor drives rotating shaft and particle blade to rotate, and on the other hand motor drives fan to rotate, wind
Fan rotates the air quantity produced and enters in casing from air inlet, and the diversed plate of air quantity entering air inlet guides；
(2), soil block to be broken is entered in casing by feed hopper, enter the soil block in casing at the particle blade rotated
Little soil block it is broken under effect；
(3), broken after small clod in casing, receive the effect of the air quantity entered by air inlet, meet the soil block quilt required
Blowing and be discharged by discharge bucket, being unsatisfactory for discharging the material required and fall into bottom of shell, the inclined-plane along bottom of shell falls into
To one end of discharging opening, and under the effect of poking bar, again it is placed into the step that particle blade is broken, until all soil blocks
All it is fractured into and meets the soil block of requirement and discharge from discharge bucket.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and in scheme, the known general knowledge such as concrete structure and characteristic is not made at this
Too much describe.It should be pointed out that, for a person skilled in the art, on the premise of without departing from present configuration, it is also possible to
Making some deformation and improvement, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these are all without affecting what the present invention implemented
Effect and practical applicability.The protection domain that this application claims should be as the criterion with the content of its claim, in description
Detailed description of the invention etc. record the content that may be used for explaining claim.
Claims (5)
1. the method for work for the full-automatic extrusion soil breaker of afforestation, it is characterised in that include following
Step:
(1), starting motor, on the one hand motor drives rotating shaft and particle blade to rotate, and on the other hand motor drives fan to rotate, wind
Fan rotates the air quantity produced and enters in casing from air inlet；
(2), soil block to be broken is entered in casing by feed hopper, enter the soil block in casing at the particle blade rotated
Little soil block it is broken under effect；
(3), broken after small clod in casing, be received through the effect of the air quantity that air inlet enters, meet the soil block quilt required
Blowing afloat and be discharged by discharge bucket, the soil block being unsatisfactory for requiring continues to be broken in casing, until all soil blocks are all broken
It is broken into and meets the soil block of requirement and discharge from discharge bucket.
The method of work of the full-automatic extrusion soil breaker for afforestation the most according to claim 1, it is special
Levy and be: also include entering the step that the diversed plate of air quantity of air inlet guides.
The method of work of the full-automatic extrusion soil breaker for afforestation the most according to claim 1, it is special
Levy and be: also including that being unsatisfactory for discharging the material required falls into bottom of shell, the inclined-plane along bottom of shell drops into discharging opening
One end, and under the effect of poking bar, again it is placed into the step that particle blade is broken.
The method of work of the full-automatic extrusion soil breaker for afforestation the most according to claim 1, it is special
Levy and be: motor is continuous duty.
The method of work of the full-automatic extrusion soil breaker for afforestation the most according to claim 1, it is special
Levy and be: also include the step being attached by spline with rotating shaft by motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610501436.8A CN106068691A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | Method of work for the full-automatic extrusion soil breaker of afforestation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610501436.8A CN106068691A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | Method of work for the full-automatic extrusion soil breaker of afforestation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106068691A true CN106068691A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
Family
ID=57214625
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610501436.8A Pending CN106068691A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | Method of work for the full-automatic extrusion soil breaker of afforestation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106068691A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008155135A (en) * | 2006-12-25 | 2008-07-10 | Shin Nihonkai Jukogyo Kk | Chain impact crushing drier |
| CN102511208A (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2012-06-27 | 安徽农业大学 | Extrusion soil breaker |
| CN203091032U (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2013-07-31 | 成都思茂科技有限公司 | Vertical shaft type coal mill |
| CN203899668U (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2014-10-29 | 铁岭灵飞重型机器有限公司 | Fan mill |
| CN204396083U (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2015-06-17 | 西安科技大学 | Novel coal sample pulverizer |
| CN204891980U (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-12-23 | 吕江良 | Environment -friendly selection by winnowing beater grinder |
-
2016
- 2016-06-30 CN CN201610501436.8A patent/CN106068691A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008155135A (en) * | 2006-12-25 | 2008-07-10 | Shin Nihonkai Jukogyo Kk | Chain impact crushing drier |
| CN102511208A (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2012-06-27 | 安徽农业大学 | Extrusion soil breaker |
| CN203091032U (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2013-07-31 | 成都思茂科技有限公司 | Vertical shaft type coal mill |
| CN203899668U (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2014-10-29 | 铁岭灵飞重型机器有限公司 | Fan mill |
| CN204396083U (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2015-06-17 | 西安科技大学 | Novel coal sample pulverizer |
| CN204891980U (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-12-23 | 吕江良 | Environment -friendly selection by winnowing beater grinder |
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|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20161109 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |