CN102505270A - Seaweed fiber blending flame-retardant garment plus material and production method - Google Patents
Seaweed fiber blending flame-retardant garment plus material and production method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102505270A CN102505270A CN2011103386560A CN201110338656A CN102505270A CN 102505270 A CN102505270 A CN 102505270A CN 2011103386560 A CN2011103386560 A CN 2011103386560A CN 201110338656 A CN201110338656 A CN 201110338656A CN 102505270 A CN102505270 A CN 102505270A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a seaweed fiber blending flame-retardant garment plus material, which is characterized in that the seaweed fiber blending flame-retardant garment plus material is formed through blending and weaving the following ingredients in percentage by weight: 30 to 50 of seaweed fibers, 20 to 40 of aramid fibers, 25 to 30 of chinlon and 1 to 10 of conductive fibers. A production method comprises four major production process steps of spinning, weaving, dyeing and later-period sorting. The characteristics of the seaweed fiber, the chinlon and the aramid fiber are utilized, in addition, the conductive fibers are added for eliminating the static influence on the plus material, the flame-retardant performance of the seaweed fiber blending flame-retardant garment plus material is good, the safety performance is high, the elasticity is good, wear resistance, moisture absorption, breathability, softness and comfort are realized, the static is avoided, and the seaweed fiber blending flame-retardant garment plus material is particularly suitable for garment plus materials for better meeting the requirements of people.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of alginate fibre blending flame-resistant garment lining and production method.
Background technology
Fire-retardant lining is a kind of of functional fabric, can be widely used in industries such as fire-fighting, military clothes, family are spun, petrochemical industry, aviation, sea-freight, hospital.The processing method of existing fire-retardant lining roughly has two kinds: a kind of is to have flame retardant effect after the surface of fabric adds the fire retardant arrangement; Another kind is with the woven fabric of fire resistance fibre, and present fire resistance fibre generally all is just to have fire resistance after handling through fibre modification.Therefore be necessary to develop a kind of without chemical treatment, fiber itself promptly has the new type of permanent fire-retardant lining of natural essence from fire resistance.
The present invention relates to alginate fibre and aramid fiber, briefly introduce as follows:
1. alginate fibre is a kind of fiber that adopts the material spinning process extracted in the natural seaweed to form, and is a kind of important natural function fiber new material, and it removes has environment-friendly degradable; Comfortable moisture absorption is ventilative, and functions such as antibacterial beneficial skin, the most outstanding characteristic are that it is from flame-retarding characteristic; Alginate fibre just up to 34, exceeds 6 percentage points of international standards at oxygen index (OI) under the situation of any processing, and this makes alginate fibre in air, can not play naked light; Do not produce molten drop during burning; Avoid skin ambustion, Product Safety is very good, has both removed expensive fire retardant from; Do not produce pernicious gas after can as fire proofing in the past, not meeting fire yet, can be described as present optimal weaving fire proofing.But alginate fibre also has the shortcoming of himself, and its not anti-highly basic is wet lower by force, is difficult for colouring, and spinning and weaving process requires high.
2. aramid fiber is a kind of novel high-tech synthetic fiber, and it has good flame-retarding characteristic and chemical-resistant stability, and smokescope is low during the fiber burning, does not produce toxic gas, not fusion, only charing.Soft fluffy, heat-resistant antifriction, intensity is high, steady chemical structure.But aramid fiber elasticity is big, and percentage elongation is high, has been prone to static in the process, not easy dyeing.
3. nylon fibre is powerful high, and ABRASION RESISTANCE is good, anti-ly damages by worms, corrosion-resistant, and elasticity and elastic return property are good, but the nylon fibre gas permeability is poor, is prone to produce static.
Summary of the invention
According to above deficiency of the prior art, the technical problem that the present invention will solve is: a kind of alginate fibre blending flame-resistant garment lining and production method that can keep ecological separately advantage of alginate fibre, aramid fiber, polyamide fibre and conductive fiber and premium properties is provided.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of alginate fibre blending flame-resistant garment lining, the alginate fibre, aramid fiber, polyamide fibre and the conductive fiber blending that it is characterized in that adopting following weight percent to form are weaved and are formed alginate fibre: 30-50, aramid fiber: 20-40, polyamide fibre: 25-30, conductive fiber 1-10.
The production method of the fire-retardant bed necessaries lining of described alginate fibre blending comprises spin-weaving cotton cloth-print and dye-later stage arrangement four big production craft step, it is characterized in that: wherein
A, spinning
Comprise following operation: blowing-comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning-drafting-rove-spun yarn-winder
1., the independent blowing rolling of alginate fibre, aramid fiber mixes with kevlar and forms aramid fiber, the blowing rolling,
A, alginate fibre:
Cotton rolling weight g/m 400
Hired roughneck's speed r/min 450
B, aramid fiber:
Cotton rolling weight g/m 400
Hired roughneck's speed r/min 450
2., carding step
A, alginate fibre
The carding process condition is:
Cylinder rotating speed r/min 330
Licker-in rotating speed r/min 680
Carded sliver weight g/5m 17.5
B, aramid fiber:
The carding process condition is:
Cylinder rotating speed r/min 330
Licker-in rotating speed r/min 800
Carded sliver weight g/5m 20
3., mixing in doubling step
Sneak into conductive fiber;
4., rove operation
Rove back zone drafting multiple: 1.12-1.48, total draft multiple: 7-10.5 times, twist factor: 90-110;
5., spinning process
Spun yarn back zone drafting multiple: 1.15-1.3, total draft multiple: 20-50 are doubly;
6., winding procedure
Adopt electronic yarn clearer and air splicer, do not have broken end, nothing is caught;
B, weave cotton cloth
Comprise: warping-sizing-wear detain-weave-to repair and knit-packing process, wherein:
Warping process, speed of a motor vehicle m/min 400-600
Sizing operation biological starch slurry, polyester starch slurry
Squeezing pressure 15-30KN
In addition, weave the employing air-jet loom weaving;
C, printing and dyeing, finishing process
Comprise: turn over cloth-margin to seam-destarch-boil and float-stamp-softness-tentering-baking operation, wherein
1., during margin to seam, joint is neatly smooth, stitch is closely strong, prevents the fold crimping;
2., in the destarch process: adopt the α enzyme desizing, temperature is 55 ℃-85 ℃, and pH value is controlled between the 6-9;
3., boil when floating, pH value transfers to 6-8,95 ℃ of temperature, the time is 60 minutes;
4., the tentering bake out temperature is that 160 ℃ of times are 40 seconds.Conductive fiber can effectively prevent the generation of static.
The beneficial effect that the present invention had is: utilize the spacing characteristic of alginate fibre, polyamide fibre and aramid fiber, and add the influence of conductive fiber elimination static to lining, fire resistance of the present invention is good; Security performance is high, and good springiness is wear-resisting; Moisture absorption is ventilative, and is soft comfortable, do not play static; Be specially adapted to garment material, to satisfy needs of people better.
Specific embodiment:
Alginate fibre blending flame-resistant garment lining, alginate fibre, aramid fiber, polyamide fibre and the conductive fiber blending of adopting following weight percent to form are weaved and are formed alginate fibre: 35, aramid fiber: 30, polyamide fibre: 30, conductive fiber 5.
Its production method comprises spin-weaving cotton cloth-print and dye-later stage arrangement four big production craft step that wherein spinning comprises following operation: blowing-comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning-drafting-rove-spun yarn-winder
1., the independent blowing rolling of alginate fibre, aramid fiber mixes with kevlar and forms aramid fiber, the blowing rolling,
A, alginate fibre:
Cotton rolling weight g/m 400
Hired roughneck's speed r/min 450
B, aramid fiber:
Cotton rolling weight g/m 400
Hired roughneck's speed r/min 450
2., carding step
A, alginate fibre
The carding process condition is:
Cylinder rotating speed r/min 330
Licker-in rotating speed r/min 680
Carded sliver weight g/5m 17.5
B, aramid fiber:
The carding process condition is:
Cylinder rotating speed r/min 330
Licker-in rotating speed r/min 800
Carded sliver weight g/5m 20
3., mixing in doubling step
Sneak into conductive fiber;
4., rove operation
Rove back zone drafting multiple: 1.12-1.48, total draft multiple: 7-10.5 times, twist factor: 90-110;
5., spinning process
Spun yarn back zone drafting multiple: 1.15-1.3, total draft multiple: 20-50 are doubly;
6., winding procedure
Adopt electronic yarn clearer and air splicer, do not have broken end, nothing is caught;
Weave cotton cloth and comprise: warping-sizing-wear detain-weave-to repair and knit-packing process, wherein:
Warping process, speed of a motor vehicle m/min 400-600
Sizing operation biological starch slurry, polyester starch slurry
Squeezing pressure 15-30KN
In addition, weave the employing air-jet loom weaving;
Printing and dyeing, finishing process comprise: turn over cloth-margin to seam-destarch-boil and float-stamp-softness-tentering-baking operation, wherein during margin to seam, joint is neatly smooth, and stitch is closely strong, prevents the fold crimping; In the destarch process: adopt the α enzyme desizing, temperature is 55 ℃-85 ℃, and pH value is controlled between the 6-9; Boil when floating, pH value transfers to 6-8,95 ℃ of temperature, and the time is 60 minutes; The tentering bake out temperature is that 160 ℃ of times are 40 seconds.
Technical indicator through detecting lining is:
1, ultimate strength: warp-wise 680
Broadwise 420;
2, washing size changing rate :+1.0
3, pH value 6.5
4 grades of dry grinding COLOR FASTNESS
4 grades of wet-milling COLOR FASTNESS
COLOR FASTNESS 3-4 level
Embodiment 2-embodiment 4
According to method and the step of embodiment 1, the blending of forming according to following weight percent is weaved and is formed: 30/40/25/5,40/20/30/10,50/20/25/5, and through detecting the technical target of the product that obtains basically with embodiment 1.
Claims (2)
1. alginate fibre blending flame-resistant garment lining; The alginate fibre, aramid fiber, polyamide fibre and the conductive fiber blending that it is characterized in that adopting following weight percent to form are weaved and are formed alginate fibre: 30-50, aramid fiber: 20-40; Polyamide fibre: 25-30, conductive fiber 1-10.
2. the production method of an alginate fibre blending flame-resistant garment lining is characterized in that: comprise spin-weaving cotton cloth-print and dye-later stage arrangement four big production craft step, wherein
A, spinning
Comprise following operation: blowing-comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning-drafting-rove-spun yarn-winder
1., the independent blowing rolling of alginate fibre, aramid fiber mixes with kevlar and forms aramid fiber, the blowing rolling,
A, alginate fibre:
Cotton rolling weight g/m 400
Hired roughneck's speed r/min 450
B, aramid fiber:
Cotton rolling weight g/m 400
Hired roughneck's speed r/min 450
2., carding step
A, alginate fibre
The carding process condition is:
Cylinder rotating speed r/min 330
Licker-in rotating speed r/min 680
Carded sliver weight g/5m 17.5
B, aramid fiber:
The carding process condition is:
Cylinder rotating speed r/min 330
Licker-in rotating speed r/min 800
Carded sliver weight g/5m 20
3., mixing in doubling step
Conductive fiber mixes through three road draftings in this operation and other fiber mixing;
4., rove operation
Rove back zone drafting multiple: 1.12-1.48, total draft multiple: 7-10.5 times, twist factor: 90-110;
5., spinning process
Spun yarn back zone drafting multiple: 1.15-1.3, total draft multiple: 20-50 are doubly;
6., winding procedure
Adopt electronic yarn clearer and air splicer, do not have broken end, nothing is caught;
B, weave cotton cloth
Comprise: warping-sizing-wear detain-weave-to repair and knit-packing process, wherein:
Warping process, speed of a motor vehicle m/min 400-600
Sizing operation biological starch slurry, polyester starch slurry
Squeezing pressure 15-30KN
In addition, weave the employing air-jet loom weaving;
C, printing and dyeing, finishing process
Comprise: turn over cloth-margin to seam-destarch-boil and float-stamp-softness-tentering-baking operation, wherein
1., during margin to seam, joint is neatly smooth, stitch is closely strong, prevents the fold crimping;
2., in the destarch process: adopt the α enzyme desizing, temperature is 55 ℃-85 ℃, and pH value is controlled between the 6-9;
3., boil when floating, pH value transfers to 6-8,95 ℃ of temperature, the time is 60 minutes
4., the tentering bake out temperature is that 160 ℃ of times are 40 seconds.
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| CN2011103386560A CN102505270A (en) | 2011-10-31 | 2011-10-31 | Seaweed fiber blending flame-retardant garment plus material and production method |
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| CN2011103386560A CN102505270A (en) | 2011-10-31 | 2011-10-31 | Seaweed fiber blending flame-retardant garment plus material and production method |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102747500A (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2012-10-24 | 淄博奈琦尔纺织科技发展有限公司 | Flame-retardant lifesaving blanket and production method thereof |
| CN102965798A (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2013-03-13 | 江苏唐工纺实业有限公司 | Flame-retardant protective clothing fabric |
| CN103194825A (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2013-07-10 | 如皋市丁堰纺织有限公司 | Blended yarns of seaweed fibers, wools and polysulfonamide fibers, shell fabric and production process |
| CN103352293A (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2013-10-16 | 晋江市闽高纺织科技有限公司 | Flame-retardant and fireproof fabric, and processing technology and textile thereof |
| CN103407215A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2013-11-27 | 山东领潮新材料有限公司 | Electrostatic flocking fabric made of alginate fiber and preparation method of electrostatic flocking fabric |
| CN103437013A (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2013-12-11 | 常熟市宝沣特种纤维有限公司 | Method for manufacturing yarns with aramid fiber 1414 waste silk short fibers |
| CN103656906A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-03-26 | 苏州新米纺织咨询服务有限公司 | Lightweight flame-retardant fire-fighting jacket |
| CN103806176A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-05-21 | 苏州尊元纺织有限公司 | Alginate fiber radiation-protection shell fabric |
| CN104713420A (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-06-17 | 陕西元丰纺织技术研究有限公司 | Police fighting and training fabric and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN107653544A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-02-02 | 苏州市叶绣工艺厂 | A kind of soft type radiation proof ceremonial dress face fabric |
| CN110117865A (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2019-08-13 | 北京邦维高科特种纺织品有限责任公司 | Fabric and its production method |
| CN110725041A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2020-01-24 | 北京赛欧兰阻燃纤维有限公司 | Welding anti-splashing fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN115287798A (en) * | 2022-08-29 | 2022-11-04 | 烟台华维特防新材料有限公司 | Method for blending alginate fibers and poly (p-phenylene benzobisoxazole) fibers |
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Cited By (16)
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| CN102747500B (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2014-11-05 | 淄博奈琦尔纺织科技发展有限公司 | Flame-retardant lifesaving blanket and production method thereof |
| CN102747500A (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2012-10-24 | 淄博奈琦尔纺织科技发展有限公司 | Flame-retardant lifesaving blanket and production method thereof |
| CN102965798A (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2013-03-13 | 江苏唐工纺实业有限公司 | Flame-retardant protective clothing fabric |
| CN103194825A (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2013-07-10 | 如皋市丁堰纺织有限公司 | Blended yarns of seaweed fibers, wools and polysulfonamide fibers, shell fabric and production process |
| CN103194825B (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2015-09-16 | 如皋市丁堰纺织有限公司 | The blended yarn of alginate fibre, wool and polysulphonamide fiber, fabric and production technology |
| CN103352293A (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2013-10-16 | 晋江市闽高纺织科技有限公司 | Flame-retardant and fireproof fabric, and processing technology and textile thereof |
| CN103407215A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2013-11-27 | 山东领潮新材料有限公司 | Electrostatic flocking fabric made of alginate fiber and preparation method of electrostatic flocking fabric |
| CN103437013A (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2013-12-11 | 常熟市宝沣特种纤维有限公司 | Method for manufacturing yarns with aramid fiber 1414 waste silk short fibers |
| CN103437013B (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2016-12-28 | 常熟市宝沣特种纤维有限公司 | A kind of method being prepared yarn by Fanglun l414 waste silk chopped fiber |
| CN103656906A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-03-26 | 苏州新米纺织咨询服务有限公司 | Lightweight flame-retardant fire-fighting jacket |
| CN103806176A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-05-21 | 苏州尊元纺织有限公司 | Alginate fiber radiation-protection shell fabric |
| CN104713420A (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-06-17 | 陕西元丰纺织技术研究有限公司 | Police fighting and training fabric and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN107653544A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-02-02 | 苏州市叶绣工艺厂 | A kind of soft type radiation proof ceremonial dress face fabric |
| CN110725041A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2020-01-24 | 北京赛欧兰阻燃纤维有限公司 | Welding anti-splashing fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN110117865A (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2019-08-13 | 北京邦维高科特种纺织品有限责任公司 | Fabric and its production method |
| CN115287798A (en) * | 2022-08-29 | 2022-11-04 | 烟台华维特防新材料有限公司 | Method for blending alginate fibers and poly (p-phenylene benzobisoxazole) fibers |
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Address after: 255086 Shandong city of Zibo province high tech Zone Wanjie Road No. 100 (Zibo daily office building 3) Applicant after: Zibo Nachl Biological Technology Co., Ltd. Applicant after: Qingdao University Address before: 255086 Shandong city of Zibo province high tech Zone Wanjie Road No. 100 (Zibo daily office building 3) Applicant before: Zibo Naiqier Textile Technology Development Co.,Ltd. Applicant before: Qingdao University |
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Application publication date: 20120620 |