CN102498822B - Marine waterweed mowing equipment - Google Patents
Marine waterweed mowing equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN102498822B CN102498822B CN 201110390326 CN201110390326A CN102498822B CN 102498822 B CN102498822 B CN 102498822B CN 201110390326 CN201110390326 CN 201110390326 CN 201110390326 A CN201110390326 A CN 201110390326A CN 102498822 B CN102498822 B CN 102498822B
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Abstract
Marine waterweed mowing equipment in a bilaterally symmetrical structure is mounted on two sides of a boat, and is characterized by comprising a mowing mechanism, a collecting mechanism, a lifting mechanism and a packing mechanism. The marine waterweed mowing equipment belonging to the field of environmental engineering has the advantages that the marine waterweed mowing equipment is used for mowing waterweeds, waterweeds mowed via the marine waterweed mowing equipment are packaged and dragged behind the boat so that boat space is saved; and the marine waterweed mowing equipment is convenient for adjustment of mowing depth and can be used for mowing water plants at different depths.
Description
Technical field
A kind of pasture and water peculiar to vessel of the present invention cradle equipment and belong to field of environment engineering, and especially a kind of ship side both sides that are installed in are for the equipment that cradles and collect aquatic plant.
Background technology
The growth of water plants mainly causes the influence of following 3 aspects to water body:
1, the growth of water plants has utilized the nutriment in the water body, has reduced water body eutrophication degree, but again can the recontamination water body after its dead rotting;
2, the growth effect of floating plant the light in the water, reduced the bottom photosynthesis of plants, cause the water bottom anoxic;
3, the growth alteration of aquatic dominant plant population the structure of water ecosystem.
Therefore based on above influence, need a kind ofly be used to the equipment that cradles and collect pasture and water, this a large amount of kind equipments has been arranged in the prior art, comprise the mower multiple waterborne and the pasture and water refuse collector that go at express speed at the Zhangjiagang Mechanology Inc. produces.
But existing pasture and water cradle the problem that equipment exists:
1, hull adopts paddle wheel to drive, and to pull the loss of problem ship power bigger though solved pasture and water preferably;
2, the pasture and water gathering unit arranges in the hull, and the memory space of hull is limited, needs the extra pasture and water that ship transports storage that transport;
3, used pasture and water cradle device and can not regulate and cradle the degree of depth, can not handle for the submerged plant than deep layer;
4, the existing mechanism's complexity that cradles, the cost height damages easily, and maintenance cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to propose a kind of pasture and water peculiar to vessel cradles equipment and has solved above technical problem.Particularly, it is the left-right symmetry structure that a kind of pasture and water peculiar to vessel of the present invention cradle equipment, is articulated in the hull both sides, comprising:
Cradle mechanism, collecting mechanism, elevating mechanism and packing mechanism;
Cradle mechanism, collecting mechanism and packing mechanism and link to each other in turn from A-P, elevating mechanism one end is fixed on the collecting mechanism, and an end is fixed on the ship side.
Described cradle mechanism comprise two levels cradle the head, five vertically cradle head, drive motors, drive sprocket.
Described totally five on the head that vertically cradles, wherein two vertically cradle head and cradle the horn mouth place that head formation rectangle frame is fixed on collecting mechanism with two levels.Remaining three vertically cradle head and are evenly distributed in the rectangle frame.
Described drive motors is fixed on the collecting mechanism top.
Described level cradles head and comprises: bent axle, driving-chain, driving-chain connecting rod, cradle the cutter supporting plate, cradle cutter, guide rail.
Drive motors connects bent axle circular motion end, bent axle horizontal movement end connects driving-chain, driving-chain connecting rod one end is fixed on the driving-chain, one end with cradle the cutter supporting plate and be fixed together, the bossing that cradles the cutter supporting plate is stuck in the guide-track groove, slide along guide-track groove, cradle the cutter utilization and be bolted to the planar section that cradles on the cutter supporting plate.Testing discovery through the inventor utilizes the bent axle transmission can avoid ship to move dangerous and fragile problem.
Drive motors drives bent axle during work, and bent axle drives driving-chain and drags and cradle cutter and move reciprocatingly.
Described collecting mechanism is the rectangular duct that a pair of front end is horizontal loudspeaker open-type, comprises collecting mouth, a collection mouthful water jet, span line and active segment.Described active segment is the framework that is flexible coupling.
Described collect mouthful water jet be fixed in the middle of three downstreams that cradle head, connect water pump and also be provided with nozzle, the water pump plant that ejection helps to be cradled in nozzle of drawing water moves in collecting mechanism.
Described elevating mechanism comprises vertical support frame, horizontal stand, winch jacking system, suspension rod, described horizontal stand is lifted on the winch jacking system with steel wire, the winch jacking system is fixed on the vertical support frame, suspension rod top is welded on the horizontal stand, and the bottom is fixed on the collecting mechanism.
Described winch jacking system is made up of winch and assembly pulley.
Described packing mechanism comprises rectangle rope frame, string bag setting fastening groove, the string bag.
Described rectangle rope frame links to each other with the collecting mechanism tail end by rectangular flange.
The described string bag utilizes string bag setting fastening groove and rope to tie up to packing mechanism tail end.
Described pasture and water peculiar to vessel cradle equipment and are articulated in the ship both sides by elevating mechanism, and current drive pasture and water entered both sides and cradle mechanism when ship started forward, cradled mechanism and cut off pasture and water, and pasture and water flow to water and enter collecting mechanism, enter packing mechanism then.After packing mechanism fills the string bag is left behind, fasten the back bunchiness and drag behind ship.
The invention has the advantages that:
1, provides a kind of device that cradles for pasture and water;
2, device of the present invention drags the pasture and water packing behind ship, has reduced boat space;
3, device of the present invention can conveniently be regulated and cradle the degree of depth, can cradle the different depth plant.
Description of drawings
A kind of pasture and water peculiar to vessel of Fig. 1 cradle the whole assembling of equipment schematic diagram;
A kind of pasture and water peculiar to vessel of Fig. 2 cradle the equipment schematic top plan view;
A kind of pasture and water peculiar to vessel of Fig. 3 cradle equipment and cradle the master of mechanism and look schematic diagram;
A kind of pasture and water peculiar to vessel of Fig. 4 cradle equipment and cradle a local schematic top plan view;
A kind of pasture and water peculiar to vessel of Fig. 5 cradle equipment and cradle a schematic side view;
A kind of pasture and water peculiar to vessel of Fig. 6 cradle equipment collecting mechanism schematic top plan view;
A kind of pasture and water peculiar to vessel of Fig. 7 cradle the equipment collecting mechanism and collect a mouthful water jet schematic top plan view;
A kind of pasture and water peculiar to vessel of Fig. 8 cradle equipment elevating mechanism front elevational schematic;
A kind of pasture and water peculiar to vessel of Fig. 9 cradle equipment packing mechanism schematic side view.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
A kind of pasture and water peculiar to vessel cradle equipment as shown in Figure 1, and it is the left-right symmetry structure, are articulated in the hull both sides, comprising:
Cradle mechanism 1, collecting mechanism 2, elevating mechanism 3 and packing mechanism 4;
Cradle mechanism 1, collecting mechanism 2 and packing mechanism 4 and link to each other in turn from A-P, elevating mechanism 3 one ends are fixed on the collecting mechanism 2, and an end is fixed on the ship side.
Described cradle mechanism comprise two levels cradle 11, five vertically cradle 12, drive motors 13, drive sprocket 15.
Described totally five on the head that vertically cradles, wherein two vertically cradle 12 and two levels and cradle the horn mouth place that 11 a formation rectangle frame is fixed on collecting mechanism 2.Remaining three vertically cradle 12 and are evenly distributed in the rectangle frame.
Described drive motors is fixed on the collecting mechanism top.
Described level cradles 11 and comprises: bent axle 16, driving-chain 14, driving-chain connecting rod 113, cradle cutter supporting plate 114, cradle cutter 115, guide rail 116.
Drive motors connects bent axle 16 circular motion ends, bent axle 16 horizontal movement ends connect driving-chain 14, driving-chain connecting rod 113 1 ends are fixed on the driving-chain 14, one end with cradle cutter supporting plate 114 and be fixed together, the bossing that cradles cutter supporting plate 114 is stuck in guide rail 116 grooves, slide along guide rail 116 grooves, cradle cutter 115 utilizations and be bolted to the planar section that cradles on the cutter supporting plate 114.
Drive motors drives bent axle 16 during work, and bent axle 16 drives driving-chains 14 levels of dragging and cradles 11 and move reciprocatingly.
Described collecting mechanism is the rectangular duct that 2 a pair of front ends are horizontal loudspeaker open-type, comprises collecting mouth 21, a collection mouthful water jet 24, span line 22 and active segment 23.The framework of described active segment 23 for being flexible coupling.
Described collect mouthful water jet 24 be fixed in the middle of three downstreams that vertically cradle head, connect water pump and also be provided with nozzle 25, the water pump plant that ejection helps to be cradled in nozzle 25 of drawing water moves in collecting mechanism.
Described elevating mechanism 3 comprises vertical support frame 31, horizontal stand 32, winch jacking system 33, suspension rod 34, described horizontal stand 32 usefulness steel wires are lifted on the winch jacking system 33, winch jacking system 33 is fixed on the vertical support frame 31, suspension rod 34 tops are welded on the horizontal stand 32, and the bottom is fixed on the collecting mechanism 2.
Described packing mechanism 4 comprises rectangle rope frame 41, string bag setting fastening groove 42, the string bag 43.
Described rectangle rope frame 41 links to each other with collecting mechanism 2 tail ends by rectangular flange.
The described string bag 43 utilizes string bag setting fastening groove 42 and rope to tie up to packing mechanism 4 tail ends.
Described pasture and water peculiar to vessel cradle equipment and are articulated in the ship both sides by elevating mechanism 3, and current drive pasture and water entered both sides and cradle mechanism when ship started forward, cradle mechanism 1 and cut off pasture and water, and pasture and water flow to water and enter collecting mechanism 2, enter packing mechanism 4 then.
After packing mechanism 4 fills pasture and water the string bag is left behind, fasten the back bunchiness and drag behind ship.
Claims (5)
1. pasture and water peculiar to vessel cradle equipment, are the left-right symmetry structure, are articulated in the hull both sides, and it is characterized in that: equipment comprises: cradle mechanism, collecting mechanism, elevating mechanism and packing mechanism;
Described mechanism, collecting mechanism and the packing mechanism of cradling links to each other in turn from A-P, and elevating mechanism one end is fixed on the collecting mechanism, and an end is fixed on the ship side;
Described cradle mechanism comprise two levels cradle the head, five vertically cradle head, drive motors, drive sprocket;
Described totally five on the head that vertically cradles, wherein two vertically cradle head and cradle the horn mouth place that head formation rectangle frame is fixed on collecting mechanism with two levels; Remaining three vertically cradle head and are evenly distributed in the rectangle frame;
Described drive motors is fixed on the collecting mechanism top;
Described level cradles head and comprises: bent axle, driving-chain, driving-chain connecting rod, cradle the cutter supporting plate, cradle cutter, guide rail;
Described drive motors connects bent axle circular motion end, bent axle horizontal movement end connects driving-chain, driving-chain connecting rod one end is fixed on the driving-chain, one end with cradle the cutter supporting plate and be fixed together, the bossing that cradles the cutter supporting plate is stuck in the guide-track groove, slide along guide-track groove, cradle the cutter utilization and be bolted to the planar section that cradles on the cutter supporting plate.
2. a kind of pasture and water peculiar to vessel according to claim 1 cradle equipment, and it is characterized in that: described collecting mechanism is the rectangular duct that a pair of front end is horizontal loudspeaker open-type, comprise collecting mouth, a collection mouthful water jet, span line and active segment; Described active segment is the framework that is flexible coupling;
The described mouthful water jet of collecting is fixed on middle three downstreams that cradle head, connects water pump and also is provided with nozzle, and water pump draws water and sprays in nozzle.
3. a kind of pasture and water peculiar to vessel according to claim 1 cradle equipment, it is characterized in that: described elevating mechanism comprises vertical support frame, horizontal stand, winch jacking system, suspension rod, described horizontal stand is lifted on the winch jacking system with steel wire, the winch jacking system is fixed on the vertical support frame, suspension rod top is welded on the horizontal stand, and the bottom is fixed on the collecting mechanism;
Described winch jacking system is made up of winch and assembly pulley.
4. a kind of pasture and water peculiar to vessel according to claim 1 cradle equipment, it is characterized in that: described packing mechanism comprises rectangle rope frame, string bag setting fastening groove, the string bag;
Described rectangle rope frame links to each other with the collecting mechanism tail end by rectangular flange;
The described string bag utilizes string bag setting fastening groove and rope to tie up to packing mechanism tail end.
5. a kind of pasture and water peculiar to vessel according to claim 1 cradle equipment, it is characterized in that: described pasture and water peculiar to vessel cradle equipment and are articulated in the ship both sides by elevating mechanism, current drive pasture and water entered both sides and cradle mechanism when ship started forward, cradle mechanism and cut off pasture and water, pasture and water flow to water and enter collecting mechanism, enter packing mechanism then; After packing mechanism fills the string bag is left behind, fasten the back bunchiness and drag behind ship.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110390326 CN102498822B (en) | 2011-11-30 | 2011-11-30 | Marine waterweed mowing equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110390326 CN102498822B (en) | 2011-11-30 | 2011-11-30 | Marine waterweed mowing equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102498822A CN102498822A (en) | 2012-06-20 |
| CN102498822B true CN102498822B (en) | 2013-07-10 |
Family
ID=46211005
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110390326 Expired - Fee Related CN102498822B (en) | 2011-11-30 | 2011-11-30 | Marine waterweed mowing equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102498822B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105173018A (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2015-12-23 | 暨南大学 | Dredging ship for water hyacinths and dredging method |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08205653A (en) * | 1995-01-31 | 1996-08-13 | Seirei Ind Co Ltd | Raking device in hydrophyte reaping boat |
| CN2541320Y (en) * | 2002-03-18 | 2003-03-26 | 钱柏益 | Waterweeds clearing boat |
| US8479481B2 (en) * | 2002-08-26 | 2013-07-09 | Freshwater Environmental Management Pty Ltd | Aquatic plant harvester |
| CN101088856A (en) * | 2006-06-15 | 2007-12-19 | 上海立新液压件厂 | Chain-net type mechanical device for mowing and cleaning operation |
| CN101292588B (en) * | 2007-04-24 | 2010-08-18 | 上海海洋大学 | Miniature weed cutting machine |
| CN101371629A (en) * | 2007-08-24 | 2009-02-25 | 梁金文 | Underwater cutter for channel |
| CN101992840B (en) * | 2009-08-11 | 2013-09-04 | 张家港市飞驰机械制造有限公司 | Water injection device applied to riverway cleaning boat |
| CN202340436U (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2012-07-25 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | Water plant mowing equipment for ship |
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2011
- 2011-11-30 CN CN 201110390326 patent/CN102498822B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN102498822A (en) | 2012-06-20 |
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Granted publication date: 20130710 Termination date: 20131130 |